Unit 1 Trying new things 语法选择（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“尝试新事物”为主题，通过语境化语法选择训练，系统覆盖初中基础与进阶语法点，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|5篇短文（每篇10题）|基础语法选择，主题为校园俱乐部、个人经历|从冠词、介词、be动词等基础语法，到代词、副词等应用，由词法到句法渐进| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇短文（每篇10题）|进阶语法选择，涉及时态、非谓语、比较级等|在基础语法上拓展复合句、时态变化及语境逻辑，强化语法知识迁移与综合运用|

Unit 1 Trying new things 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My name is Lin Tao. I am 1 Chinese boy. Now I am studying 2 America. There 3 many clubs here. When I first came here, I 4 know anything about clubs. I am a shy boy, so I can’t speak English 5 . In 6 first year in America, I am afraid (害怕) to speak to people. In my second year, I have to do some new things. I know that school is not only about studying well, it’s 7 about being in the clubs. One day, Jim, my best friend 8 me something about the clubs. 9 likes them very much. It’s interesting, so I joined them. I am in many clubs now. It’s good to be in the clubs. These clubs help me to make new 10 and learn new things. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．on B．in C．from 3．A．am B．is C．are 4．A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t 5．A．good B．well C．great 6．A．mine B．I C．my 7．A．also B．too C．to 8．A．tells B．tell C．telling 9．A．She B．He C．It 10．A．friends B．friend C．friend’s 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了林涛在美国留学时从害羞不敢说英语到通过参加俱乐部结交朋友、学习新事物的成长经历。 1．句意：我的名字是林涛。我是一个中国男孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。“Chinese boy”是可数名词单数，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故选A。 2．句意：现在我正在美国学习。 on在……上面；in在……里面；from从。“在某个国家学习”用“study in + 国家名”，所以这里用“in”。故选B。 3．句意：这里有很多俱乐部。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。“There be”句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，“many clubs”是复数，所以用“are”。故选C。 4．句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我对俱乐部一无所知。 wasn’t不是；weren’t不是；didn’t不，否定句助动词。know是实义动词，根据“came”可知，时态是一般过去时，需要用助动词didn’t。故选C。 5．句意：我是一个害羞的男孩，所以我英语说得不好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；great极好的，形容词。“speak”是动词，要用副词修饰，所以用“well”。故选B。 6．句意：在美国的第一年，我害怕和人说话。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。“first year”前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用“my”。故选C。 7．句意：我知道学校不仅仅是关于学习好，它也是关于参加俱乐部的。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；to到。“also”用于句中表示“也”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：一天，我最好的朋友吉姆给我讲了一些关于俱乐部的事情。 tells告诉，第三人称单数形式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，现在分词。“my best friend”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以用“tells”。故选A。 9．句意：他非常喜欢它们。 She她；He他；It它。根据上文“Jim, my best friend”可知吉姆是男孩，所以用“He”。故选B。 10．句意：这些俱乐部帮助我结交新朋友和学习新事物。 friends朋友，复数；friend朋友，单数；friend’s朋友的。“make new friends”表示“结交新朋友”，要用复数形式。故选A。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There are many kinds of clubs in our school. I join the chess club because I like playing 1 chess. There are twenty 2 in the club. Miss Zhang is 3 club teacher. She gives me lots 4 help. Every Friday afternoon, we are very glad 5 in the classroom. My best friend Lisa 6 the music club. She can play the piano very 7 . She often practises in the music room after school. Last week, she played for us at the school party, 8 we all liked her performance (表演). Lisa and I often talk about our clubs. We think club activities make our school life 9 . We usually go home together on club days. I hope more students 10 join the clubs. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．student B．students C．student’s 3．A．our B．we C．ours 4．A．from B．of C．with 5．A．to meet B．meets C．meeting 6．A．join B．joining C．joins 7．A．bad B．well C．good 8．A．because B．but C．and 9．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 10．A．can B．must C．need 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我参加象棋俱乐部和好友Lisa参加音乐俱乐部的经历，展现了社团活动如何让校园生活更加丰富多彩。 【详解】1．句意：我加入了象棋俱乐部因为我喜欢下象棋。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“because I like playing...chess”可知，考查固定短语play chess“下象棋”。故填C。 2．句意：俱乐部里有20名学生。 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；student’s学生的。根据twenty可知，此处用名词复数。故选B。 3．句意：张老师是我们俱乐部的老师。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Miss Zhang is...club teacher”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰“club teacher”。our是形容词性物主代词，意思是“我们的”。故选A。 4．句意：她给我们很多帮助。 from来自；of表示属于；with和。根据“She gives me lots ... help”可知，考查固定短语lots of“许多的，大量的”。故选B。 5．句意：每周五下午，我们在教室里很高兴地见面。 to meet动词不定式；meets动词三单；meeting动名词。根据“we are very glad...in the classroom.”可知，考查固定短语be glad to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”，此处用to do不定式。故选A。 6．句意：我最好的朋友Lisa加入了音乐俱乐部。 join加入，动词原形；joining动名词；joins动词三单。根据“My best friend Lisa...the music club”可知，主语是My best friend，第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选C。 7．句意：她钢琴弹得很好。 bad差的；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“She can play the piano very ...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语play the piano，表示“弹钢琴弹得好”；well副词，好，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：上周，她在学校派对上为我们演奏，我们都喜欢她的表演。 because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Last week, she played for us at the school party,...we all liked her performance”可知，顺承关系，没有转折或因果。“and” 表示并列，连接两个相关事件。故选C。 9．句意：我们认为这些活动让学校生活更有趣。 interested对……感兴趣；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“We think club activities make our school life...”可知，make使役动词，后面接宾语和宾语补足语；school life是宾语，需要形容词作补足语，interesting意思是“有趣的”，描述事物，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我希望更多学生能加入俱乐部。 can能；must必须；need需要。根据“I hope more students...join the clubs.”可知，hope后面接从句，从句中需要情态动词。can表示能够，符合句意：希望更多学生能加入俱乐部。故选A。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Bob is from America. He is thirteen. He is very tall. He likes basketball very much. He often plays basketball with 1 friends after school. He thinks it’s a good way to keep healthy. Bob has 2 good friend. His name is Mike. He likes basketball, too. And he can play it very 3 . But he is not good at maths. So Bob always 4 him after school. After that, they go to play basketball together. Jane is from America, too. She likes reading very much. She often prepares 5 stories to tell in class. Her teacher wants her to join the story telling club because she can tell a lot of interesting stories to the 6 other students. She likes to do that there. 7 she goes to the story telling club every Wednesday and Friday. Mary’s Chinese isn’t good. She wants to learn it well very much. Her friend says that she 8 join the Chinese club. 9 many Chinese students there. And they can help her 10 her Chinese. Mary thinks it’s really a good idea. 1．A．his B．he C．him 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．good B．better C．well 4．A．help B．helped C．helps 5．A．second B．two C．much 6．A．clubs B．club’s C．club 7．A．But B．So C．Or 8．A．can B．may C．must 9．A．There are B．There have C．There is 10．A．at B．with C．in 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的Bob、Jane和Mary三人的兴趣爱好以及他们为了自己的爱好和提升自己而参加的俱乐部活动。 【详解】1．句意：他经常放学后和他的朋友们一起打篮球。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“friends”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选A。 2．句意：鲍勃有一个好朋友。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“good friend”可知，此处泛指一个好朋友，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 3．句意：他篮球打得很好。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；well好地，副词。根据“play”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，且没有比较之意，应用原级。故选C。 4．句意：所以鲍勃总是在放学后帮助他。 help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，过去式；helps帮助，三单形式。根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 5．句意：她经常准备两个故事在课上讲。 second第二；two两个；much许多。根据“stories”可知，此处指的是两个故事，用基数词two。故选B。 6．句意：她的老师想让她加入讲故事俱乐部，因为她可以给其他学生讲很多有趣的故事。 clubs俱乐部，复数形式；club’s俱乐部的，名词所有格；club俱乐部，单数形式。根据“the story telling club”可知，此处是指俱乐部里的其他学生，需要名词所有格。故选B。 7．句意：所以她每周三和周五都去讲故事俱乐部。 But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“She likes to do that there.”以及“she goes to the story telling club every Wednesday and Friday.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。 8．句意：她的朋友说她可以加入中文俱乐部。 can可以；may可能；must必须。根据“Her friend says that she...join the Chinese club.”可知，此处是指朋友建议她可以加入中文俱乐部来提高中文，can符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：那里有很多中国学生。 There are有，后接复数名词；There have有，表达错误；There is有，后接单数名词或不可数名词。根据“many Chinese students”可知，此处应用there are结构，表示“有”。故选A。 10．句意：他们可以帮助她学习中文。 at在；with和；in在……里面。根据“help her...her Chinese”可知，此处是指帮助她学习中文，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people 1 look at these birds? You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club 2 Chengdu. Mr Zhao, a science teacher, starts 3 club. In fact, it’s not difficult 4 bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xinglong Lake is a great place to watch birds. Different 5 birds live there. Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find not only by watching, but also by 6 . Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. The photos and information in the books can 7 a lot. Lastly, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of 8 activities on the school wall. In this way, the other students can know more about birds. Watching birds 9 a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to watch birds around you, you will notice (注意到) beautiful trees 10 colorful flowers. It is good for your body and mind. 1．A．real B．really C．reality 2．A．in B．through C．at 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．begin B．to begin C．beginning 5．A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of 6．A．listen B．to listen C．listening 7．A．helps B．to help C．help 8．A．their B．them C．theirs 9．A．is B．are C．was 10．A．so B．but C．and 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵老师如何带领学生开展观鸟活动以及他们从中获得的乐趣和知识。 【详解】1．句意：但是有多少人真正看这些鸟呢？ real真实的，形容词；really事实上，副词；reality事实，名词。根据“But how many people…look at these birds?”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词短语“look at”。故选B。 2．句意：在成都的一个观鸟俱乐部，你很容易找到答案。 in在……里面；through通过；at在。根据“You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club…Chengdu.”可知，此处指在成都的一个观鸟俱乐部，可以找到答案。故选A。 3．句意：赵先生，一位科学老师，创办了一个俱乐部。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“Mr Zhao, a science teacher starts…club.”可知，首次提到且非特指，应用不定冠词，“club”为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：事实上，开始观鸟并不难。 begin开始，动词原形；to begin开始，动词不定式；beginning开始，动名词或现在分词。根据“In fact, it’s not difficult…bird-watching.”可知，It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，空处应填不定式。故选B。 5．句意：不同种类的鸟生活在那里。 kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of某种。根据“Different…birds live there.”可知，different“不同的”，形容词，后接可数名词的复数。故选B。 6．句意：不仅通过观察，而且通过倾听，很容易找到鸟类。 listen听，动词原形；to listen听，动词不定式；listening听，动名词或现在分词。根据“Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find not only by watching, but also by…”可知，介词by后接动名词形式。故选C。 7．句意：书中的照片和信息会有很大帮助。 helps帮助，动词的三单形式；to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形。根据“The photos and information in the books can…a lot.”可知，情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形。故选C。 8．句意：之后，他们在学校的墙上展示他们活动的照片。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，代词的宾格形式；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“After that, they show photos of…activities on the school wall.”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“activities”。故选A。 9．句意：观鸟是享受户外生活的一种有趣方式。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时；are是，be动词的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数；was是，be的第一人称单数过去式、第三人称单数过去式。根据“Watching birds…a fun way to enjoy the outdoors.”可知，“Watching birds”是动名词短语，作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。 10．句意：当你开始观察你周围的鸟时，你会注意到美丽的树木和五颜六色的花朵。 so所以；but但是；and并且。根据“When you start to watch birds around you, you will notice beautiful trees…colorful flowers.”可知，此处表达“美丽的树和多彩的花”，表示并列关系。故选C。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Growing Up Strong Growing up is like going on 1 exciting journey. First and most importantly, you must learn to accept yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others all the time, because your value (价值) doesn’t depend 2 what others think. You 3 do everything perfectly— just try your best. When facing a challenge, try to be as 4 as you can. Think about how you solved a difficult problem last time. We 5 similar difficulties since we were little, but we managed to move forward. 6 a strong mind and past experience are important for success. Remember to always believe in 7 . If you fail 8 a test this time, don’t give up. Work harder, 9 you’ll have another chance to glow. I find 10 very helpful to talk to my parents when I feel lost. They always help me see my problems in a new way. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．on B．in C．for 3．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 4．A．brave B．braver C．bravest 5．A．meet B．have met C．met 6．A．Neither B．All C．Both 7．A．you B．yourself C．yours 8．A．passing B．to pass C．passed 9．A．and B．or C．but 10．A．this B．that C．it 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了成长需要接纳自己、勇敢面对挑战、相信自己，借助自身意志与经验及父母帮助，方能收获成功。 【详解】1．句意：成长就像踏上一段令人兴奋的旅程。 a一个，表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“exciting”可知，单词是元音音素开头，在句中表示一场令人兴奋的旅程，故选B。 2．句意：不要总拿自己和别人比较，因为你的价值并不取决于别人怎么想。 on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。depend on意为“取决于”是固定搭配且符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：你不必把每件事都做到完美——只需要尽力就好。 mustn’t不许，表示禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“just try your best.”可知，我们只需要尽自己最大的努力，不必每件事做到完美，C符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：当面对挑战时，要尽可能勇敢。 brave勇敢；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级；bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级。根据“try…as you can.”可知，本空考查了“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示尽可能……，故选A。 5．句意：我们遇到过类似的困难，但还是设法继续前进了。 meet遇见；have met遇到过，表示已经发生；met遇见，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“We…we managed to move forward.”可知，句子中含有“since（自从……以来）”结合语境”我们遇到过类似的困难“强调过去的经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。 6．句意：坚定的意志和过往的经验对成功都很重要。 Neither两者都不，表否定；All所有的，三者或三者以上都；Both两者都，表肯定。根据“a strong mind and past experience are important for success.”可知，意志和经验两者都很重要，短语both…and…表示……和……都，故选C。 7．句意：记得永远相信你自己。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你自己的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Remember to…give up.”可知，believe in oneself是固定搭配，句子中的主语为you，所以要相信你自己，故选B。 8．句意：如果你这次考试没通过，不要放弃。 passing通过，现在分词或动名词；to pass去通过，不定式；passed通过，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“don’t give up.”可知，没有通过考试，fail to do sth表示未能做成某事，故选B。 9．句意：更加努力，然后你就会拥有另一个发光的机会。 and并且，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“Work…another chance to glow.”可知，句子为固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“做某事，然后就会……”，表顺承关系，故选A。 10．句意：当我感到迷茫时，我发现和父母聊天非常有帮助。 this这个；that那个；it它。根据“I find…when I feel lost.”可知，句子考查固定句型“find+it+形容词+to do sth”，it作形式宾语。故选C。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you like singing? There is a singing club in our school. It is wonderful 1 I am a member of it. There 2 25 boys and 20 girls in the club. I always have 3 good time singing with them. Miss Su is one of the club 4 . She teaches English in our school, but she loves singing. She often finds nice songs and 5 us to sing. She is cool and 6 . She can play the piano too. Look, we 7 a new song now. I love the club. Music is a great way to bring people together. We can make friends 8 students in different grades. We want new members to sing with us. Please join 9 ! Come on! I hope we 10 together at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (演出). 1．A．so B．and C．but 2．A．are B．is C．be 3．A．/ B．a C．the 4．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 5．A．teach B．will teach C．teaches 6．A．friendly B．friend C．friends 7．A．practice B．will practice C．are practicing 8．A．with B．to C．of 9．A．we B．our C．us 10．A．sing B．will sing C．are singing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的歌唱俱乐部，包括成员数量、指导老师以及俱乐部的活动，并邀请新成员加入。 【详解】1．句意：它很棒，我是其中的一员。 前后句为并列关系，应用and“和，并且”。so“所以”表因果，but“但是”表转折，均不符。 2．句意：俱乐部里有25个男孩和20个女孩。 There be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词为25 boys复数，应用are。is用于单数，be为原形不能作谓语。 3．句意：我和他们一起唱歌总是玩得很开心。 have a good time“玩得开心”为固定搭配，应用不定冠词a。 4．句意：苏老师是俱乐部的老师之一。 one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，应用teachers“老师们”。teacher单数，teachers’名词所有格均不符。 5．句意：她经常找好听的歌，教我们唱。 主语She为第三人称单数，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时teaches。teach原形，will teach将来时均不符。 6．句意：她很酷，很友好。 空处与cool并列作表语，描述人物特征，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。friend名词，friends名词复数均不能作表语。 7．句意：看，我们正在练习一首新歌。 根据时间状语now“现在”，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时are practicing。practice一般现在时，will practice一般将来时均不符。 8．句意：我们可以和不同年级的学生交朋友。 make friends with“和……交朋友”为固定搭配，应用with。to和of不能构成此搭配。 9．句意：请加入我们！ join为及物动词，后接宾语应用宾格us“我们”。we主格，our形容词性物主代词均不能作宾语。 10．句意：我希望我们能一起在2026年春节联欢晚会上唱歌。 hope后接宾语从句，根据时间状语at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala为将来时间，应用一般将来时will sing。sing一般现在时，are singing现在进行时均不符。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I’m a student at Sunrise Middle School. Our school day 1 at 8:00 and ends at 16:00. We have six classes a day. My favorite subject is History 2 in class we learn lots of interesting stories from the past. I 3 like P.E. very much. Different P.E. teachers train us in different sports. Our school has a big playground. We can 4 basketball and football there. There 5 also a swimming pool and a gym. We learn to play tennis and badminton in the gym. Besides, our school has two cool labs. One is the science lab. We can do many experiments for science class. 6 one is the computer lab. There, Mr. Leo teaches us how to use different software. He also teaches us 7 to stay safe online. After school, we can take part in club activities. There is the Robot Club, the Art Club and so on. I’m a member of the Drama Club. We meet every Thursday 8 16:30 to 17:30. Next week, we will put on 9 play about the Ugly Duckling. I will play one of the swans (天鹅) in the show. It’s a very 10 role, but I’m still excited! 1．A．start B．started C．starts 2．A．because B．so C．but 3．A．too B．also C．either 4．A．play B．plays C．played 5．A．is B．be C．are 6．A．Other B．The other C．Another 7．A．what B．when C．how 8．A．by B．from C．at 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．smaller B．smallest C．small 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了日出中学的学校作息、喜欢的科目、体育设施、实验室，以及课后俱乐部活动等情况。 1．句意：我们学校的上课时间从8点开始，16点结束。 start开始，动词原形；started过去式；starts第三人称单数。根据“Our school day...at 8:00 and ends at 16:00.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，ends是第三人称单数形式，所以start也用第三人称单数形式starts。故选C。 2．句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为在课堂上我们能学到很多过去有趣的故事。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“My favorite subject is History...in class we learn lots of interesting stories from the past.”可知，“在课堂上我们能学到很多过去有趣的故事”是“我最喜欢历史”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：我也非常喜欢体育。 too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾。根据“I...like P.E. very much.”可知，这里表示“也”，且在句中，用also。故选B。 4．句意：我们可以在那里打篮球和踢足球。 play玩，动词原形；plays第三人称单数；played过去式。根据“We can...basketball and football there.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用play。故选A。 5．句意：那儿还有一个游泳池和一个体育馆。 is是，用于单数；be动词原形；are是，用于复数。根据“There...also a swimming pool and a gym.”可知，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“a swimming pool”，是单数，所以用is。故选A。 6．句意：另一个是计算机实验室。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“One is the science lab....one is the computer lab.”可知，前面提到学校有两个实验室，这里说两者中的“另一个”，用the other。故选B。 7．句意：他还教我们如何在网上保持安全。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“He also teaches us...to stay safe online.”可知，这里表示“如何”在网上保持安全，用how。故选C。 8．句意：我们每周四16:30到17:30见面。 by在……之前；from从；at在具体时刻。根据“We meet every Thursday...16:30 to 17:30.”可知，“from... to...”表示“从……到……”，这里表示从16:30到17:30，用from。故选B。 9．句意：下周，我们将上演一出关于《丑小鸭》的戏剧。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Next week, we will put on...play about the Ugly Duckling.”可知，这里表示“一出”戏剧，是泛指，play的第一个音素是辅音音素/p/，用a。故选A。 10．句意：这是一个非常小的角色，但我仍然很兴奋！ smaller更小的；smallest最小的；small小的。根据“It’s a very...role, but I’m still excited!”可知，very后应用形容词原级small。故选C。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Our school has set up many fun interest clubs this term, all are about 2025’s most popular students’ hobbies. There 1 hiking clubs, art DIY clubs, even a short video-making club and so on. It’s a good way 2 students who love outdoor activities to choose the hiking club. They spend time 3 hiking every month and learn how to protect (保护) wild plants and animals. The trip is interesting, and it is a good idea to know nature 4 ! If you like to make videos, you 5 join the short video making club. My classmate Lucy is 6 member of it. This term, she makes three wonderful videos about our 7 school life. She gets a lot of high praise (高度赞扬) from other students. They like her videos, 8 they hope Lucy can make more videos of this kind to remember their school life. Our teacher says these clubs help 9 make more friends and become better. If you want to join a club, you need 10 us your interests and hobbies. So why not choose a club you like? It will make your school life more colorful than before. 1．A．is B．are C．be 2．A．for B．of C．from 3．A．go B．goes C．going 4．A．good B．better C．best 5．A．shall B．must C．can 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．student’s B．students’ C．students 8．A．so B．and C．but 9．A．us B．we C．our 10．A．tells B．telling C．to tell 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期开设的各类兴趣社团，讲述了不同社团的活动内容与好处，鼓励同学们根据爱好加入社团，让校园生活更丰富。 【详解】1．句意：有徒步社团、艺术DIY社团，还有短视频制作社团等等。 is是；are是；be是。根据“There”可知，此处是“There be”句型，结合“clubs”，此处用复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 2．句意：对于喜欢户外活动的学生来说，选择徒步社团是个好办法。 for对于；of……的；from从。It’s a good way for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说是做某事的好方式”。故选A。 3．句意：他们每个月花时间徒步旅行。 go去；goes去；going去。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，用going。故选C。 4．句意：旅行很有趣，而且是更好地了解自然的好办法。 good好的；better更好；best最好。此处表示“更好地了解”，用副词比较级better。故选B。 5．句意：如果你喜欢制作视频，你可以加入短视频制作社团。 shall将要；must必须；can可以。此处表示“可以、能够”，用can。故选C。 6．句意：我的同学露西是它的一名成员。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。根据“My classmate Lucy is”可知，此处指“露西是其中的一名成员”，a member of ...是固定短语，意为“……的一名成员”，member 以辅音音素开头。故选A。 7．句意：这学期，她制作了三部关于我们学生校园生活的精彩视频。 student’s学生的；students’学生们的；students学生。根据“about our...school life”可知，此处表示“学生们的校园生活”，用复数所有格students’。故选B。 8．句意：他们喜欢她的视频，并且希望露西能多拍这类视频，以便记住他们的校园生活。 so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“They like her videos”和“they hope Lucy can make more videos of this kind to remember their school life”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and。故选B。 9．句意：我们的老师说这些社团帮助我们交更多朋友并使我们变得更好。 us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的。根据“help”可知，动词后面用宾格形式。故选A。 10．句意：如果你想加入社团，你需要告诉我们你的兴趣爱好。 tells告诉；telling告诉；to tell告诉。need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故选C。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn 1 Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many 2 in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin 3 a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For 4 reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is 5 festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they 6 wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them 7 Hanfu. All members in the club are 8 in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join 9 , you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He 10 wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 1．A．from B．about C．of 2．A．activity B．activities’ C．activities 3．A．has B．will have C．is having 4．A．other B．the other C．others 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．should C．can 7．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．their B．them C．they 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了张琳热爱汉服，她参加了汉服俱乐部，并邀请大家加入，共享中国文化。 【详解】1．句意：在学校，张琳最喜欢的科目是语文，因为她可以在语文课上了解中国历史、地理和文化。 根据“learn…Chinese history, geography and culture”可知，此处指了解中国历史、地理和文化，learn about表示“了解”，固定短语，from与of不符合题意。 2．句意：俱乐部里有很多活动。 根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，activity为名词单数，activities’是名词复数所有格，所以填activities。 3．句意：其中一个原因是，张琳每周二下午都会和朋友们进行一次讨论。 根据“every Tuesday afternoon”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Zhang Lin是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，will have用于一般将来时，is having为现在进行时，均不符合题意，所以has。 4．句意：另一个原因是，他们每周五下午有一节汉服制作课。 根据“For…reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon.”可知，此处指“另一个”原因，one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”，为固定搭配，other表示“其他的”，others表示“其他人或物”，不符合语境。所以填the other。 5．句意：事实上，11月22日是所有汉服爱好者的节日。 此处表示泛指，且festival是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处指11月22日有一个为所有汉服爱好者准备的节日，应用不定冠词a修饰，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，不符合语境。所以填a。 6．句意：在这一天，他们可以在街上、商店里和公园里穿汉服。 根据“wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks”可知，在这一天可以穿汉服，can表示“可以”，must“必须”；should“应该”均不符合题意，所以填can。 7．句意：穿汉服对他们来说很放松。 固定句式it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，wearing为动名词或现在分词，wear为动词原形，均不符合题意，所以填to wear。 8．句意：俱乐部所有成员都对中国文化感兴趣。 根据“All members in the club are…in Chinese culture.”可知，此处指俱乐部的所有成员都对中国文化“感兴趣”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，interest表示“兴趣”，interesting表示“有趣的”，不符合语境。所以填interested。 9．句意：如果你想加入他们，你可以周四下午来305房间。 根据“If you want to join…you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339.”可知，此处指如果你想加入“他们”，join为动词，后跟人称代词宾格，them为人称代词宾格，their为形容词性物主代词，they为人称代词主格，不符合语境，所以填them。 10．句意：他总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服。 根据“wants more people to love Hanfu”可知，此处指总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服，always“总是”，never表示“从不”，sometimes表示“有时”，不符合语境。所以填always。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last summer, I decided to take up a new hobby. I had always been curious about gardening, but I never thought I could grow anything on our small apartment roof. One day, I saw a magazine article about roof gardening. It said that even a small space 1 be turned into a beautiful garden. I was excited and asked my parents for help. My dad said, “ 2 you are really determined, I will support you.” He helped me carry soil and pots up to the roof. My mom gave me some seeds of tomatoes and cabbages. 3 in my family had tried roof gardening before, so we were all learning together. At first, I found it hard 4 the plants. I watered them too much, and some seeds 5 already died before I realized my mistake. I felt disappointed, but I didn’t give up. I read books and watched videos about gardening. Slowly, I learned how to care 6 different sorts of plants. Every morning, I went up to the roof to check my progress. The feeling of seeing tiny green leaves appear was 7 than I had expected. One day, I noticed something strange—some leaves had holes in them. I 8 asked my neighbor for advice. She told me that small insects were eating the leaves. She taught me to mix water with a little soap and spray it on the plants. The problem 9 solved within a week. Finally, after countless tries, I harvested my first cabbage! It wasn’t very big, but I was so proud of myself. This experience taught me that trying new things 10 us grow and learn. Now, I am planning to try windsurfing next summer. Never be afraid to try something new! 1．A．might B．can C．must 2．A．Unless B．Although C．If 3．A．Nobody B．Someone C．Every one 4．A．to care for B．caring for C．care for 5．A．have B．had C．were 6．A．about B．for C．of 7．A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting 8．A．hopefully B．hopeful C．hope 9．A．is B．was C．has been 10．A．helps B．helped C．helping 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在公寓屋顶尝试种植园艺的经历，从失败到成功，感悟到尝试新事物能促进成长。 【详解】1．句意：它说即使小空间也能变成美丽花园。 根据“even a small space”可知，此处表示具备客观能力，需用情态动词can（能够）；might（可能，表推测）语气弱，must（必须）表强制，均不符合文意。 2．句意：爸爸说如果你真的下定决心，我会支持你。 根据“you are really determined, I will support you”可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示假设条件需用if（如果）引导。 3．句意：家里没有人以前试过屋顶园艺，所以我们一起学习。 根据“so we were all learning together”可知，之前没有经验，没有人试过才一起学，Nobody（没有人）符合语境。 4．句意：起初我发现照顾植物很难。 根据“found it hard”可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。根据语境，find it+adj.+to do sth.是固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，应填to care for。 5．句意：我浇水太多，一些种子在我意识到错误前就已经死掉了。 根据“before I realized”可知，种子死亡发生在意识到错误之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时，过去完成时结构为“had+过去分词”，空格后已有already died，应填had。 6．句意：慢慢地，我学会了如何照顾不同种类的植物。 固定搭配care for意为“照顾、照料”；about、of不能与care搭配表示“照料”含义。 7．句意：看见嫩绿小芽冒出来的那种感觉，比我预想的还要激动人心。 根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级more exciting。 8．句意：我满怀希望地向邻居请教。 根据“asked”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，应填hopefully（满怀希望地）。 9．句意：问题在一周内被解决了。 根据“within a week”及全文过去时态，主语the problem和solve是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were+过去分词”，主语“the problem”单数，be动词用was。 10．句意：这次经历教我尝试新事物帮助我们成长。 宾语从句主语“trying new things”是动名词，为第三人称单数，句子表示客观道理，需用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Trying new things 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My name is Lin Tao. I am 1 Chinese boy. Now I am studying 2 America. There 3 many clubs here. When I first came here, I 4 know anything about clubs. I am a shy boy, so I can’t speak English 5 . In 6 first year in America, I am afraid (害怕) to speak to people. In my second year, I have to do some new things. I know that school is not only about studying well, it’s 7 about being in the clubs. One day, Jim, my best friend 8 me something about the clubs. 9 likes them very much. It’s interesting, so I joined them. I am in many clubs now. It’s good to be in the clubs. These clubs help me to make new 10 and learn new things. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．on B．in C．from 3．A．am B．is C．are 4．A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t 5．A．good B．well C．great 6．A．mine B．I C．my 7．A．also B．too C．to 8．A．tells B．tell C．telling 9．A．She B．He C．It 10．A．friends B．friend C．friend’s Passage 2 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There are many kinds of clubs in our school. I join the chess club because I like playing 1 chess. There are twenty 2 in the club. Miss Zhang is 3 club teacher. She gives me lots 4 help. Every Friday afternoon, we are very glad 5 in the classroom. My best friend Lisa 6 the music club. She can play the piano very 7 . She often practises in the music room after school. Last week, she played for us at the school party, 8 we all liked her performance (表演). Lisa and I often talk about our clubs. We think club activities make our school life 9 . We usually go home together on club days. I hope more students 10 join the clubs. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．student B．students C．student’s 3．A．our B．we C．ours 4．A．from B．of C．with 5．A．to meet B．meets C．meeting 6．A．join B．joining C．joins 7．A．bad B．well C．good 8．A．because B．but C．and 9．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 10．A．can B．must C．need Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Bob is from America. He is thirteen. He is very tall. He likes basketball very much. He often plays basketball with 1 friends after school. He thinks it’s a good way to keep healthy. Bob has 2 good friend. His name is Mike. He likes basketball, too. And he can play it very 3 . But he is not good at maths. So Bob always 4 him after school. After that, they go to play basketball together. Jane is from America, too. She likes reading very much. She often prepares 5 stories to tell in class. Her teacher wants her to join the story telling club because she can tell a lot of interesting stories to the 6 other students. She likes to do that there. 7 she goes to the story telling club every Wednesday and Friday. Mary’s Chinese isn’t good. She wants to learn it well very much. Her friend says that she 8 join the Chinese club. 9 many Chinese students there. And they can help her 10 her Chinese. Mary thinks it’s really a good idea. 1．A．his B．he C．him 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．good B．better C．well 4．A．help B．helped C．helps 5．A．second B．two C．much 6．A．clubs B．club’s C．club 7．A．But B．So C．Or 8．A．can B．may C．must 9．A．There are B．There have C．There is 10．A．at B．with C．in Passage 4 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people 1 look at these birds? You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club 2 Chengdu. Mr Zhao, a science teacher, starts 3 club. In fact, it’s not difficult 4 bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xinglong Lake is a great place to watch birds. Different 5 birds live there. Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find not only by watching, but also by 6 . Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. The photos and information in the books can 7 a lot. Lastly, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of 8 activities on the school wall. In this way, the other students can know more about birds. Watching birds 9 a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to watch birds around you, you will notice (注意到) beautiful trees 10 colorful flowers. It is good for your body and mind. 1．A．real B．really C．reality 2．A．in B．through C．at 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．begin B．to begin C．beginning 5．A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of 6．A．listen B．to listen C．listening 7．A．helps B．to help C．help 8．A．their B．them C．theirs 9．A．is B．are C．was 10．A．so B．but C．and Passage 5 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Growing Up Strong Growing up is like going on 1 exciting journey. First and most importantly, you must learn to accept yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others all the time, because your value (价值) doesn’t depend 2 what others think. You 3 do everything perfectly— just try your best. When facing a challenge, try to be as 4 as you can. Think about how you solved a difficult problem last time. We 5 similar difficulties since we were little, but we managed to move forward. 6 a strong mind and past experience are important for success. Remember to always believe in 7 . If you fail 8 a test this time, don’t give up. Work harder, 9 you’ll have another chance to glow. I find 10 very helpful to talk to my parents when I feel lost. They always help me see my problems in a new way. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．on B．in C．for 3．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 4．A．brave B．braver C．bravest 5．A．meet B．have met C．met 6．A．Neither B．All C．Both 7．A．you B．yourself C．yours 8．A．passing B．to pass C．passed 9．A．and B．or C．but 10．A．this B．that C．it 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you like singing? There is a singing club in our school. It is wonderful 1 I am a member of it. There 2 25 boys and 20 girls in the club. I always have 3 good time singing with them. Miss Su is one of the club 4 . She teaches English in our school, but she loves singing. She often finds nice songs and 5 us to sing. She is cool and 6 . She can play the piano too. Look, we 7 a new song now. I love the club. Music is a great way to bring people together. We can make friends 8 students in different grades. We want new members to sing with us. Please join 9 ! Come on! I hope we 10 together at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (演出). 1．A．so B．and C．but 2．A．are B．is C．be 3．A．/ B．a C．the 4．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 5．A．teach B．will teach C．teaches 6．A．friendly B．friend C．friends 7．A．practice B．will practice C．are practicing 8．A．with B．to C．of 9．A．we B．our C．us 10．A．sing B．will sing C．are singing Passage 2 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I’m a student at Sunrise Middle School. Our school day 1 at 8:00 and ends at 16:00. We have six classes a day. My favorite subject is History 2 in class we learn lots of interesting stories from the past. I 3 like P.E. very much. Different P.E. teachers train us in different sports. Our school has a big playground. We can 4 basketball and football there. There 5 also a swimming pool and a gym. We learn to play tennis and badminton in the gym. Besides, our school has two cool labs. One is the science lab. We can do many experiments for science class. 6 one is the computer lab. There, Mr. Leo teaches us how to use different software. He also teaches us 7 to stay safe online. After school, we can take part in club activities. There is the Robot Club, the Art Club and so on. I’m a member of the Drama Club. We meet every Thursday 8 16:30 to 17:30. Next week, we will put on 9 play about the Ugly Duckling. I will play one of the swans (天鹅) in the show. It’s a very 10 role, but I’m still excited! 1．A．start B．started C．starts 2．A．because B．so C．but 3．A．too B．also C．either 4．A．play B．plays C．played 5．A．is B．be C．are 6．A．Other B．The other C．Another 7．A．what B．when C．how 8．A．by B．from C．at 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．smaller B．smallest C．small Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Our school has set up many fun interest clubs this term, all are about 2025’s most popular students’ hobbies. There 1 hiking clubs, art DIY clubs, even a short video-making club and so on. It’s a good way 2 students who love outdoor activities to choose the hiking club. They spend time 3 hiking every month and learn how to protect (保护) wild plants and animals. The trip is interesting, and it is a good idea to know nature 4 ! If you like to make videos, you 5 join the short video making club. My classmate Lucy is 6 member of it. This term, she makes three wonderful videos about our 7 school life. She gets a lot of high praise (高度赞扬) from other students. They like her videos, 8 they hope Lucy can make more videos of this kind to remember their school life. Our teacher says these clubs help 9 make more friends and become better. If you want to join a club, you need 10 us your interests and hobbies. So why not choose a club you like? It will make your school life more colorful than before. 1．A．is B．are C．be 2．A．for B．of C．from 3．A．go B．goes C．going 4．A．good B．better C．best 5．A．shall B．must C．can 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．student’s B．students’ C．students 8．A．so B．and C．but 9．A．us B．we C．our 10．A．tells B．telling C．to tell Passage 4 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn 1 Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many 2 in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin 3 a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For 4 reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is 5 festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they 6 wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them 7 Hanfu. All members in the club are 8 in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join 9 , you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He 10 wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 1．A．from B．about C．of 2．A．activity B．activities’ C．activities 3．A．has B．will have C．is having 4．A．other B．the other C．others 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．should C．can 7．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．their B．them C．they 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes Passage 5 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last summer, I decided to take up a new hobby. I had always been curious about gardening, but I never thought I could grow anything on our small apartment roof. One day, I saw a magazine article about roof gardening. It said that even a small space 1 be turned into a beautiful garden. I was excited and asked my parents for help. My dad said, “ 2 you are really determined, I will support you.” He helped me carry soil and pots up to the roof. My mom gave me some seeds of tomatoes and cabbages. 3 in my family had tried roof gardening before, so we were all learning together. At first, I found it hard 4 the plants. I watered them too much, and some seeds 5 already died before I realized my mistake. I felt disappointed, but I didn’t give up. I read books and watched videos about gardening. Slowly, I learned how to care 6 different sorts of plants. Every morning, I went up to the roof to check my progress. The feeling of seeing tiny green leaves appear was 7 than I had expected. One day, I noticed something strange—some leaves had holes in them. I 8 asked my neighbor for advice. She told me that small insects were eating the leaves. She taught me to mix water with a little soap and spray it on the plants. The problem 9 solved within a week. Finally, after countless tries, I harvested my first cabbage! It wasn’t very big, but I was so proud of myself. This experience taught me that trying new things 10 us grow and learn. Now, I am planning to try windsurfing next summer. Never be afraid to try something new! 1．A．might B．can C．must 2．A．Unless B．Although C．If 3．A．Nobody B．Someone C．Every one 4．A．to care for B．caring for C．care for 5．A．have B．had C．were 6．A．about B．for C．of 7．A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting 8．A．hopefully B．hopeful C．hope 9．A．is B．was C．has been 10．A．helps B．helped C．helping 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Trying new things 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A Passage 3 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B Passage 4 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C Passage 5 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 4 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A Passage 5 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $