Unit 1 Different friends 语法知识（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦描述朋友的核心语法，从词法到句法系统编排，题型针对性强，助力夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |be动词填空|5题|考查主谓一致|基础词法，描述人物基本特征| |have/has填空|5题|区分人称使用|实义动词运用，描述外貌特征| |do/does填空|5题|助动词在疑问句中应用|过渡到句法，构建疑问句基础| |词形转换|5题|动词三单及否定式|深化动词变化规则| |疑问词填空|5题|who/what/why等疑问词辨析|语用能力，实现有效提问| |句式转换|10题（5一般疑问句+5否定句）|句型结构转换|句法综合运用，提升语言表达灵活性| |介词填空|5题|固定搭配（be good at等）|语用细节，完善句子表达| |连词成句/改错|10题（5+5）|句子结构与语法纠错|综合检验语法规则应用，培养思维品质|

人教PEP版五年级上册 Unit 1 Different friends 语法知识专项训练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用am, is, are填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．My best friend ______ very kind. 2．Lily and Amy ______ both good at singing. 3．I ______ good at drawing. 4．______ your brother funny? 5．They ______ in the same class. 二、用have或has填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．My friend ______ short hair. 2．I ______ two good friends. 3．She ______ big eyes. 4．They ______ different hobbies. 5．He ______ a new bike. 三、用do或does填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．______ you like playing football? 2．______ she like reading books? 3．What ______ your friend like? 4．______ they have different hobbies? 5．______ your sister like English? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．My friend ______ (like) playing basketball. 2．She ______ (not like) reading books. 3．______ he ______ (like) sports? 4．We ______ (both) like singing. 5．Tom ______ (be) very funny. 五、用适当的疑问词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1．—______ is your best friend? —Tom. 2．—______ is your friend like? —He is funny. 3．—______ does she like? —She likes reading. 4．—______ are you good at? —I'm good at English. 5．—______ do you like him? —Because he is kind. 六、改为一般疑问句，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．She is kind. → ______ she kind? 2．He likes playing football. → ______ he ______ playing football? 3．They have different hobbies. → ______ they ______ different hobbies? 4．My friend is good at English. → ______ your friend ______ at English? 5．She has long hair. → ______ she ______ long hair? 七、改为否定句，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．He is funny. → He ______ ______ funny. 2．She likes reading. → She ______ ______ reading. 3．They are in the same class. → They ______ ______ in the same class. 4．My friend has short hair. → My friend ______ ______ short hair. 5．We both like sports. → We ______ ______ like sports. 八、用适当的介词填空：at, in, on, with, to。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．She is good ______ English. 2．I often play basketball ______ my friends. 3．He is kind ______ everyone. 4．We are ______ the same class. 5．My friend is different ______ me. 九、连词成句。注意大小写和标点。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．is / what / friend / your / like / ? ________________________________________ 2．both / we / reading / like / . ________________________________________ 3．she / at / is / good / maths / ? ________________________________________ 4．different / have / we / hobbies / . ________________________________________ 5．my / kind / is / friend / very / . ________________________________________ 十、改错：找出每句中的一处错误，将正确答案写在横线上。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．My friend are very funny. ____________ 2．She like playing basketball. ____________ 3．Does he likes reading? ____________ 4．I am good at sing. ____________ 5．We both likes sports. ____________ 参考答案： 一、1．is 2．are 3．am 4．Is 5．are 二、1．has 2．have 3．has 4．have 5．has 三、1．Do 2．Does 3．does 4．Do 5．Does 四、1．likes 2．doesn't like 3．Does; like 4．both 5．is 五、1．Who 2．What 3．What 4．What 5．Why 六、1．Is 2．Does; like 3．Do; have 4．Is; good 5．Does; have 七、1．is not 2．doesn't like 3．are not 4．doesn't have 5．both don't 八、1．at 2．with 3．to 4．in 5．from 九、1．What is your friend like? 2．We both like reading. 3．Is she good at maths? 4．We have different hobbies. 5．My friend is very kind. 十、1．are → is 2．like → likes 3．likes → like 4．sing → singing 5．likes → like 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $