Unit 1 Different friends 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词第三人称单数和be动词用法，通过分类训练、梯度题型构建从规则掌握到综合应用的语法突破体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式变化|24题（分直接加-s/特殊变化）|分类归纳变化规则|从基础规则到特殊变式，构建动词形态认知框架| |be动词应用|15题（单复数/人称情境）|情境匹配法|结合人称与数的逻辑，建立be动词使用规则| |动词应用综合|15题（第三人称单数填空）|规则迁移法|衔接动词变化规则与实际语境应用| |句型转换与纠错|25题（改写/改错）|错误归因法|通过错题分析强化语法规则理解| |语篇综合|2篇短文+1对话|语篇语境法|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的综合运用|

Unit 1 Different friends 语法专项提优突破训练 2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册（人教PEP版·新教材） 练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 A 直接加 -s 1. play ________ 2. like ________ 3. help ________ 4. love ________ 5. run ________ 6. make ________ 7. dance ________ 8. jump ________ 9. draw ________ 10. sing ________ 11. look ________ 12. want ________ B 加 -es / 变 -ies / 特殊变化 1. do ________ 2. have ________ 3. go ________ 4. watch ________ 5. fix ________ 6. study ________ 7. carry ________ 8. try ________ 9. fly ________ 10. read ________ 11. swim ________ 12. speak ________ 练习二、用 be 动词的适当形式（am / is / are）填空 1. Oliver ________ from Australia. 2. Chen Jie and Amy ________ good friends. 3. ________ you tall? 4. My robot ________ very clever. 5. Zhang Peng and Binbin ________ in the football team. 6. I ________ glad to meet Grace. 7. ________ she hard-working? 8. The children ________ in the library today. 9. This ________ my new friend Liu Jia. 10. Robin and his robot friends ________ helpful. 11. ________ your mother a teacher? 12. We ________ in the same class. 13. Miss White ________ our English teacher. 14. Sarah and I ________ in the classroom now. 15. ________ I a good student? 练习三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Chen Jie often ________ (help) her mother at home. 2. Oliver ________ (like) making robots very much. 3. Zhang Peng ________ (run) very fast. 4. Sarah ________ (dance) beautifully at the festival. 5. Binbin ________ (make) a clever robot. 6. Grace ________ (draw) really well. 7. Amy ________ (sing) English songs every day. 8. Robin ________ (play) Chinese chess well. 9. Liu Jia ________ (read) books in the evening. 10. Mike ________ (have) a new friend from Australia. 11. Miss White ________ (teach) us English. 12. He ________ (go) to school by bus. 13. She ________ (watch) TV after dinner. 14. Our football team ________ (need) more players. 15. The robot ________ (swim) in the pool. 练习四、句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. Oliver are from Australia. ________ 改为 ________ 2. She like making robots very much. ________ 改为 ________ 3. Sarah can dances very well. ________ 改为 ________ 4. Zhang Peng is good at play football. ________ 改为 ________ 5. He have a new friend. ________ 改为 ________ 6. We is in the same class. ________ 改为 ________ 7. Grace draw really well. ________ 改为 ________ 8. Do he like music? ________ 改为 ________ 9. They doesn't like football. ________ 改为 ________ 10. Robin can to make robots. ________ 改为 ________ 练习五、按要求改写句子 1. Oliver is from Australia. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 2. Chen Jie is lovely and clever. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 3. Binbin can make a robot. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 4. Robin is good at playing Chinese chess. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 5. Sarah is young and quiet. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 6. Chen Jie helps a lot at home. （改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 7. Zhang Peng is good at football. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 8. Our new student is Grace. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 9. Sarah can dance. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 10. Miss White can play the piano. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 11. Zhang Peng is tall and strong. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 12. Oliver can speak Chinese. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 13. He likes music very much. （改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 14. My best friend is Amy. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 15. Binbin loves going to school. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 练习六、单项选择 ( ) 1. — ________ is Oliver like? —He's tall and strong. A. What B. How C. Who ( ) 2. Chen Jie is ________. She helps a lot at home. A. lazy B. hard-working C. shy ( ) 3. Robin is good at ________ Chinese chess. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 4. — ________ you do any kung fu? —No, I can't. A. Can B. Are C. Is ( ) 5. Binbin ________ a clever robot. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 6. Sarah can ________ very well. A. dance B. dances C. dancing ( ) 7. — What ________ your friend like? —She's lovely. A. is B. does C. can ( ) 8. My robot ________ jump rope and play the piano. A. can B. is C. like ( ) 9. Zhang Peng ________ run very fast. A. can B. can't C. doesn't ( ) 10. Grace and I ________ good friends. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 11. Oliver ________ from Australia. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 12. — ________ she hard-working? —Yes, she is. A. Is B. Does C. Do ( ) 13. He ________ like making robots. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( ) 14. Liu Jia ________ play Chinese chess well. A. can B. is C. have ( ) 15. Which word describes a personality? ________ A. tall B. helpful C. short ( ) 16. Miss White ________ us English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching ( ) 17. — ________ is your new student? —Grace. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 18. The Science and Art Festival ________ in two weeks. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 19. They are talking ________ their friends. A. in B. at C. about ( ) 20. Which sentence is correct? ________ A. He can plays chess. B. She is kind. C. They is friends. 练习七、短文填空 Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材） This is my friend Chen Jie. She 1______ (be) lovely and clever. She 2______ (be) young. Chen Jie 3______ (help) a lot at home, so she is very hard-working. She 4______ (love) going to school. My friend Binbin 5______ (like) science very much. He 6______ (make) a clever robot. The robot 7______ (can) jump rope and play the piano. Zhang Peng 8______ (run) very fast, and he 9______ (be) good at football. We 10______ (be) good friends. Passage 2（提升篇·主题拓展） Our class 1______ (have) a talent show next week. Everyone wants to do something. Chen Jie 2______ (can) draw very well. She 3______ (make) her pictures come to life. Binbin 4______ (love) music, and he can play the piano. Robin the robot 5______ (be) clever, and he 6______ (play) Chinese chess very well. Grace 7______ (can) draw too, so she 8______ (make) a poster for the show. Mr Zhang 9______ (draw) a lovely rabbit on stage. The students 10______ (be) all very busy. 练习八、情景交际补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What's she like? B. Is she good at football? C. What can she do? D. What's her name? E. Would you like to make friends with her? F. How old is she? G. Where is she from? A: Hi, Mike! We have a new classmate today. 1.______ B: Her name is Grace. She's from Australia. A: 2.______ B: She's lovely and friendly. A: 3.______ B: No, she isn't. But she can draw really well. A: 4.______ B: She can draw pictures and make a poster for the show. A: 5.______ B: Yes, I'd love to. 参考答案 练习一 A: 1. plays 2. likes 3. helps 4. loves 5. runs 6. makes 7. dances 8. jumps 9. draws 10. sings 11. looks 12. wants B: 1. does 2. has 3. goes 4. watches 5. fixes 6. studies 7. carries 8. tries 9. flies 10. reads 11. swims 12. speaks 练习二 1. is 2. are 3. Are 4. is 5. are 6. am 7. Is 8. are 9. is 10. are 11. Is 12. are 13. is 14. are 15. Am 练习三 1. helps 2. likes 3. runs 4. dances 5. makes 6. draws 7. sings 8. plays 9. reads 10. has 11. teaches 12. goes 13. watches 14. needs 15. swims 练习四 1. are → is 2. like → likes 3. dances → dance 4. play → playing 5. have → has 6. is → are 7. draw → draws 8. Do → Does 9. doesn't → don't 10. to make → make 练习五 1. Where is Oliver from? 2. What is Chen Jie like? 3. What can Binbin do? 4. What is Robin good at? 5. What is Sarah like? 6. Chen Jie doesn't help a lot at home. 7. What is Zhang Peng good at? 8. Who is your new student? 9. Can Sarah dance? — Yes, she can. 10. Can Miss White play the piano? — No, she can't. 11. What is Zhang Peng like? 12. Can Oliver speak Chinese? — No, he can't. 13. He doesn't like music very much. 14. Who is your best friend? 15. What does Binbin love doing? 练习六 1-5: A B C A B 6-10: A A A A C 11-15: B A B A B 16-20: B B A C B 练习七 Passage 1: 1. is 2. is 3. helps 4. loves 5. likes 6. makes 7. can 8. runs 9. is 10. are Passage 2: 1. has 2. can 3. makes 4. loves 5. is 6. plays 7. can 8. makes 9. draws 10. are 练习八 1-5: D A B C E 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $