Unit 1 Different friends 词汇短语专项提优突破（专项训练）2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与语法，通过词形变化、首字母补全、汉译英三维度训练，构建从基础形式到语境应用的递进式词汇能力体系，提升语言运用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|30题|考查动词时态、名词单复数、代词、非谓语动词等语法变形|以核心词汇为载体，融合语法规则，实现词汇形式与语法应用的结合| |首字母填空|30题|基于语境提示补全形容词、名词、动词及固定搭配|通过首字母线索培养语境推断能力，强化词汇意义与拼写的关联| |汉译英填空|30题|直接考查单词及短语的汉译英转换|聚焦单元核心词汇与短语，构建从中文到英文的词汇提取路径|

Unit 1 Different friends 词汇短语专项提优突破训练 2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册（人教PEP版・新教材） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Oliver ________ (be) from Australia. 2. Chen Jie and I ________ (be) good friends. 3. ________ (this) is my new friend Grace. 4. Zhang Peng is good at ________ (play) football. 5. Sarah likes ________ (dance) very much. 6. My friend ________ (can not) speak Chinese. 7. ________ (friend) are important to us. 8. Robin can make many ________ (robot). 9. I ________ (have) a new classmate. 10. Amy ________ (have) long hair. 11. He ________ (run) very fast every day. 12. Miss White ________ (teach) us English. 13. This is ________ (I) friend Liu Jia. 14. Everyone can draw ________ (picture). 15. Liu Jia enjoys ________ (jump) rope. 16. The children ________ (sing) in the classroom now? No, they ________ (not sing). 17. How many ________ (child) are there in your class? 18. Binbin ________ (want) to make a robot. 19. Can you ________ (play) Chinese chess? 20. Grace ________ (draw) a poster for the match. 21. My robot ________ (have) big eyes. 22. What ________ (do) your friend look like? 23. Mike and John ________ (like) making robots. 24. She ________ (help) a lot at home. 25. Look at these ________ (lovely) dogs! 26. Robin is one of the best ________ (jump). 27. Do you want ________ (be) my friend? 28. Zhang Peng ________ (be) good at football. 29. Our football team ________ (need) more players. 30. Miss White, ________ (would) you like to help him? 二、根据句意和中文提示，首字母已给出，补全单词。 1. Oliver is from Australia. His friends are d________ (不同的). 2. Chen Jie is l________ (可爱的). 3. She is c________ (聪明的). 4. She works hard. She is h________-working at school. (勤奋的) 5. He is t________ (高的) and strong. 6. My little sister is y________ (年幼的). 7. Please be q________ (安静的). 8. Grace is very f________ (友好的). 9. Liu Jia is kind. She is a k________ teacher helper. (和蔼的, 乐于助人的) 10. He can play the p________ (钢琴). 11. Robin plays C________ chess. (中国的) 12. Binbin can make a r________ (机器人). 13. Everyone can draw p________ (图画). 14. The Science and Art F________ is in two weeks. (节日) 15. Can you jump r________ (绳子)? 16. Mr Zhang's rabbit comes to l________ (生命). 17. The dog likes to play in the r________ (雨). 18. We need a p________ (海报) for the match. 19. He waits for the boy on a happy wet d________ (天). 20. The dog wags its t________ (尾巴). 21. The t________ (火车) is coming. 22. Grace is a new s________ (学生). 23. N________ to meet you all! (高兴) 24. Hooray! What a g________ (进球)! 25. Thank you. Y________ are welcome. (你) 26. Oliver can run very f________ (快地). 27. Are you g________ at football? (擅长的) 28. He's from A________ (澳大利亚). 29. It is a h________ wet day. (快乐的) 30. Please be n________ to your new classmate. (友好的, 和气的) 三、根据句意和汉语提示，填入适当的单词或短语。 1. My ________ (朋友) Liu Jia is clever. 2. Chen Jie is ________ (可爱的). 3. She is also ________ (聪明的). 4. Miss Wang is very ________ (和蔼的). 5. He works hard. He is ________ (勤奋的). 6. Oliver is tall and ________ (强壮的). 7. Grace is ________ (友好的). 8. Please be ________ (安静的). 9. He is only five. He is ________ (年幼的). 10. Everyone can draw ________ (图画). 11. He can play the ________ (钢琴). 12. Robin can play ________ (中国象棋). 13. Binbin can make ________ (机器人). 14. Sarah can ________ (跳舞). 15. Can you jump ________ (绳子)? 16. Mr Zhang can make pictures come to ________ (生命). 17. We need a ________ (海报) for the match. 18. Zhang Peng is good at ________ (足球). 19. Oliver is ________ Australia. (来自) 20. What's he ________ (看起来像)? 21. The Science and Art ________ is in two weeks. (节日) 22. Our football ________ needs more players. (队) 23. I can ________ him with his Chinese. (帮助) 24. Grace can draw really ________ (好). 25. The dog plays in the ________ (雨). 26. He waits on a happy wet ________ (天). 27. The dog has a short ________ (尾巴). 28. A ________ comes to the station. (火车) 29. He can run very ________ (快). 30. ________ (高兴) to meet you! 参考答案 一、词形填空： 1. is 2. are 3. This 4. playing 5. dancing 6. can't 7. Friends 8. robots 9. have 10. has 11. runs 12. teaches 13. my 14. pictures 15. jumping 16. are; aren't 17. children 18. wants 19. play 20. draws 21. has 22. does 23. like 24. helps 25. lovely 26. jumpers 27. to be 28. is 29. needs 30. would 二、首字母填空： 1. different 2. lovely 3. clever 4. hard 5. tall 6. young 7. quiet 8. friendly 9. kind 10. piano 11. Chinese 12. robot 13. pictures 14. Festival 15. rope 16. life 17. rain 18. poster 19. day 20. tail 21. train 22. student 23. Nice 24. goal 25. You 26. fast 27. good 28. Australia 29. happy 30. nice 三、汉语提示填空： 1. friend 2. lovely 3. clever 4. kind 5. hard-working 6. strong 7. friendly 8. quiet 9. young 10. pictures 11. piano 12. Chinese chess 13. robots 14. dance 15. rope 16. life 17. poster 18. football 19. from 20. like 21. Festival 22. team 23. help 24. well 25. rain 26. day 27. tail 28. train 29. fast 30. Nice 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $