精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

海城市协作体九年级（上）开学测试英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束,将答题卡交回,进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 RUNNERS WANTED Get money to do exercise We are looking for three men between 18 and 35 who usually exercise 2-3 hours each week. They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday. Benefits (好处) include: —A health report each month —Advice on proper running —Free lunch and water —70 dollars each time If you want to join us, call Allan at 0773-5530898 or send emails to Allan: walshe@unn.ac.us. Find us on twitter for more information about our club. 1. Who can come to the club? A. John, 20 years old. B. Eric, 40 years old. C. Lisa, 27 years old. D. Jenny, 35 years old. 2. How often does the runner have to run? A. Every Saturday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a year. 3. The runner will get ________ after he runs for a month. A. 70 dollars B. 140 dollars C. 210 dollars D. 280 dollars 4. How can a person join in the activity? A. He can write a letter. B. He can watch TV. C. He can send an email. D. He can set up a club. Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular part is Badaling. However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it, because there are too many tourists. Actually, I like places that few people visit. One day, with my best friends, I chose to visit Simatai—another part of the Great Wall. It’s not very easy to go up and few people go there. At the beginning, I saw some vendors (小贩) walking along the paths with postcards. They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them. Soon, one old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you know the meaning of ‘No’!?” I shouted at her and left. When we went up to the Great Wall, I was so deep in the beauty of landscape that I felt excited and totally forgot the old woman. Then, halfway up, I stopped. I found I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre. I was too scared to move, for I even remembered that some tourists were badly hurt here. Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A voice told me, “Don’t be afraid.” She said she would help me to the top. All the time, she said to me “Everything will be fine, sir.” Half an hour later, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. I had thought she must be one of my friends. However, she was the old woman. I felt sorry and gave her a big hug. Until now, I still have a clear memory of the experience and deeply thank the old woman. 5. The writer never visits Badaling because ________. A. it’s always crowded there B. it’s too dangerous to climb C. the price of the tickets is too high D. the landscape there is not beautiful 6. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. tourists B. paths C. postcards D. my friends 7. According to the text, which one is true? A. The writer was badly hurt in his legs. B. The writer asked the old woman for help. C. The writer’s friend helped him to a safe place. D. The old woman was very friendly and helpful. 8. The writer felt sorry for the old woman because ________. A. he was not bray e enough B. he didn’t buy the postcards C. he didn’t reach the top by himself D. he wasn’t polite to the old woman at first “Are you sure you're going to be all right at home alone?” Jane’s mother asked. “Yes, Mom,” Jane replied, trying not to show her fear. “I’m old enough to stay here alone for three hours.” Jane’s mother and father were going to a party that afternoon. Since they didn’t invite the kids, Jane would stay home alone. It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself. “Let me give you a last-minute test to make sure,” her father said. “What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or me?” “I tell them that you are busy and can’t come to the phone right now,” Jane said. “Then I take a message.” “What if there is a knock on the door?” asked her dad. “I don’t answer it because I can’t let anyone in anyway.” “OK, here’s a hard one.” Her father looked very serious. “What if you hear ghosts (鬼) in the house?” “Dad!” Jane shouted. “Look, I have the phone number of the house where you’ll be, so I can call if I need to. I’ve got the numbers for the police and the fire department. I won’t turn on the stove (炉子) or leave the house. And I’ll double-lock the doors behind you when you leave.” Jane’s parents were happy about her answers; they hugged her goodbye and left for the afternoon. Jane sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house, although she still felt a little bit nervous. 9. From the sentence “trying not to show her fear”, we can see that Jane felt ________. A. very excited B. a little bored C. a little afraid D. sure of herself 10. Jane didn’t go to the party with her parents because ________. A. she liked to stay alone at home B. the party didn't include children C. one of her friends would come to see her D. she wanted to practice being alone at home 11. Jane’s parents didn’t want her to ________ if someone knocked at the door that afternoon. A. open the door B. be afraid C. make no answer inside D. call her dad 12. Jane’s father gave her a test to ________. A. play a joke on her B. see if she is a friendly girl C. see if Jane would be safe at home alone D. make sure if Jane wanted to go to the party ①We can’t live without bees. Imagine you go to the supermarket near your home, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Sad? Angry? At this moment, you may realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. ②Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. They fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. ③Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. There is another interesting thing about bees. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where the food is. ④Bees play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统) of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping. That’s why scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pollination” in paragraph 2? A. 长大 B. 授粉 C. 繁殖 D. 加工 14. How does a bee tell the others when it finds new food? A. By singing. B. By drawing. C. By dancing. D. By touching. 15. Why are the scientists worried about bees? A. Because they are becoming less and less. B. Because they are killing other animals. C. Because they are making the Earth better. D. Because they are eating a lot of plants. 16. How is the article organized? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. Chores are good for children. First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____17____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____18____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____19____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____20____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. That helps them build team spirit. C. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） When I was five years old, I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I really wanted to ___21___ a fish! But no fish were biting (上钩). I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the ___22___ of the line. The first time I ___23___ my catch, it was not a fish. It was an old bag. The second time, it was a shoe. ___24___, at the end of the third day, I felt a pull at the end of the line. The pull was so ___25___ that my boat raced around and around. I needed all my power (力量) just to hold onto the fishing rod (杆). I pulled hard and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth! It was even ___26___ than me! Then something ___27___ happened! After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going ___28___ water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was ___29___ . Although it was the ___30___ decision I ever made, I had to let the fish go. I pushed it back over the side of the boat, and I said goodbye to the fish as it swam away. 21. A. cook B. catch C. eat D. buy 22. A. end B. foot C. top D. part 23. A. cleared out B. walked into C. pulled in D. got into 24. A. Unluckily B. Simply C. Usually D. Finally 25. A. clear B. interesting C. strong D. deep 26. A. nicer B. heavier C. smaller D. crazier 27. A. wonderful B. lucky C. amazing D. terrible 28. A. under B. behind C. through D. off 29. A. excited B. moved C. scared D. bored 30. A. newest B. hardest C. strangest D. softest 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Special Team It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Green. They were on holiday at a mountain village. They ____31____ (walk) in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed! They were ____32____ the middle of a very strange earthquake! The Greens tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found twenty-three ____33____ (tourist), young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some ____34____ (cry) and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Green decided ____35____ (take) the lead (带头). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are much ____36____ (dangerous) in the rain. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr Green and a few young men went out for food and blankets (毯子). After that, Mr Green put people into five groups. Every 30 minutes, each group flashed (闪光) ____37____ (they) mobile phones, and the light on the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, ____38____ groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members still helped each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out ____39____ (safe). By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky ____40____ they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I can’t believe it! I’m still here writing my paper. I started it two weeks ago, but I have to hand it in tomorrow. A month ago, I told myself I would never leave things until the last minute. However, I failed again. This reminds me of my running plan. I tried to run with my classmates after school to get fitter, but I found it hard to keep going. Each time, I started well, only to lose my will along the way. Why is it so hard to break a bad habit and form a good one? I’ve just read an article and discovered that it isn’t my problem! In fact, it’s our brains. Our brains are programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits. Research shows when we do something the same way repeatedly, our brain notices. It’s just like, “Oh, writing a paper is hard. We still have time. We can relax for now.” If we always do things like that, we get into the habit of leaving things to the last minute. We may even get a reward (奖励) from this bad habit: Ah, relaxation! Slowly, it seems that we can’t stop doing the habit or control it. But that’s not all. Scientists have also discovered that it usually takes people ten weeks to form a good habit. That’s because ten weeks is the amount of time the brain needs to change and accept a new habit as part of everyday life. The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so you may give up your plan sooner. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people, but our brains won’t let us. Or is this just an excuse? Look! I’ve finished my paper on time! Anything is possible! 41. When did the writer start his paper? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What reward may people get from the bad habit? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. How long does it usually take people to form a good habit? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. Why is it important to develop a good habit? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你学校English Club正在举行“My Best Friend”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚,书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海城市协作体九年级（上）开学测试英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束,将答题卡交回,进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 RUNNERS WANTED Get money to do exercise We are looking for three men between 18 and 35 who usually exercise 2-3 hours each week. They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday. Benefits (好处) include: —A health report each month —Advice on proper running —Free lunch and water —70 dollars each time If you want to join us, call Allan at 0773-5530898 or send emails to Allan: walshe@unn.ac.us. Find us on twitter for more information about our club. 1. Who can come to the club? A. John, 20 years old. B. Eric, 40 years old. C. Lisa, 27 years old. D. Jenny, 35 years old. 2. How often does the runner have to run? A. Every Saturday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a year. 3. The runner will get ________ after he runs for a month. A. 70 dollars B. 140 dollars C. 210 dollars D. 280 dollars 4. How can a person join in the activity? A. He can write a letter. B. He can watch TV. C. He can send an email. D. He can set up a club. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一则招募广告，他们需要3位18—35岁男性跑步者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for three men between 18 and 35 who usually exercise 2-3 hours each week.”可知，是招募18—35岁之间的男性。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday.”可知，跑步者需要每周日跑步，即一周跑一次。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday.”及“70 dollars each time”可知，每周日跑一次，一个月大约4周。那么一个月跑步得到的钱数为70×4=280美元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, call Allan at 0773-5530898 or send emails to Allan: walshe@unn.ac.us.”可知，可以通过打电话或者发邮件的方式加入。谢谢C“他可以发送邮件”符合。故选C。 Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular part is Badaling. However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it, because there are too many tourists. Actually, I like places that few people visit. One day, with my best friends, I chose to visit Simatai—another part of the Great Wall. It’s not very easy to go up and few people go there. At the beginning, I saw some vendors (小贩) walking along the paths with postcards. They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them. Soon, one old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you know the meaning of ‘No’!?” I shouted at her and left. When we went up to the Great Wall, I was so deep in the beauty of landscape that I felt excited and totally forgot the old woman. Then, halfway up, I stopped. I found I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre. I was too scared to move, for I even remembered that some tourists were badly hurt here. Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A voice told me, “Don’t be afraid.” She said she would help me to the top. All the time, she said to me “Everything will be fine, sir.” Half an hour later, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. I had thought she must be one of my friends. However, she was the old woman. I felt sorry and gave her a big hug. Until now, I still have a clear memory of the experience and deeply thank the old woman. 5. The writer never visits Badaling because ________. A. it’s always crowded there B. it’s too dangerous to climb C. the price of the tickets is too high D. the landscape there is not beautiful 6. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. tourists B. paths C. postcards D. my friends 7. According to the text, which one is true? A. The writer was badly hurt in his legs. B. The writer asked the old woman for help. C. The writer’s friend helped him to a safe place. D. The old woman was very friendly and helpful. 8. The writer felt sorry for the old woman because ________. A. he was not bray e enough B. he didn’t buy the postcards C. he didn’t reach the top by himself D. he wasn’t polite to the old woman at first 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者去司马台长城游玩，开始因小贩纠缠不耐烦，后在危险处得到曾被自己凶过的小贩的帮助，作者对这次经历印象深刻并心怀感激。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it, because there are too many tourists.”可知，作者从未去过八达岭是因为那里游客太多，很拥挤。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them.”可知，小贩卖明信片，作者对明信片不感兴趣，“them”指代前文提到的“postcards”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then, halfway up, I stopped... A voice told me, ‘Don’t be afraid.’ She said she would help me to the top. All the time, she said to me ‘Everything will be fine, sir.’”可知，老妇人帮助作者到了安全的地方，说明老妇人友好且乐于助人。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Finally, I became angry. ‘Don’t you know the meaning of No!’ I shouted at her and left.”以及后来老妇人帮助了作者可知，作者一开始对老妇人不礼貌但还是得到了她的帮助，所以感到抱歉。故选D。 “Are you sure you're going to be all right at home alone?” Jane’s mother asked. “Yes, Mom,” Jane replied, trying not to show her fear. “I’m old enough to stay here alone for three hours.” Jane’s mother and father were going to a party that afternoon. Since they didn’t invite the kids, Jane would stay home alone. It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself. “Let me give you a last-minute test to make sure,” her father said. “What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or me?” “I tell them that you are busy and can’t come to the phone right now,” Jane said. “Then I take a message.” “What if there is a knock on the door?” asked her dad. “I don’t answer it because I can’t let anyone in anyway.” “OK, here’s a hard one.” Her father looked very serious. “What if you hear ghosts (鬼) in the house?” “Dad!” Jane shouted. “Look, I have the phone number of the house where you’ll be, so I can call if I need to. I’ve got the numbers for the police and the fire department. I won’t turn on the stove (炉子) or leave the house. And I’ll double-lock the doors behind you when you leave.” Jane’s parents were happy about her answers; they hugged her goodbye and left for the afternoon. Jane sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house, although she still felt a little bit nervous. 9. From the sentence “trying not to show her fear”, we can see that Jane felt ________. A. very excited B. a little bored C. a little afraid D. sure of herself 10. Jane didn’t go to the party with her parents because ________. A. she liked to stay alone at home B. the party didn't include children C. one of her friends would come to see her D. she wanted to practice being alone at home 11. Jane’s parents didn’t want her to ________ if someone knocked at the door that afternoon. A. open the door B. be afraid C. make no answer inside D. call her dad 12. Jane’s father gave her a test to ________. A. play a joke on her B. see if she is a friendly girl C. see if Jane would be safe at home alone D. make sure if Jane wanted to go to the party 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane第一次独自在家时，父母在出发参加聚会前对她进行家庭安全应急测试的故事，体现了父母对孩子安全的牵挂以及Jane良好的自我保护意识。 【9题详解】 第一段第二句指出“‘Yes, Mom,’ Jane replied, trying not to show her fear.”，句中的名词fear意为“害怕；恐惧”，Jane“极力不表现出害怕”正说明她内心感到有些害怕，这与第二段末尾的“she still felt a little bit nervous”在情感上完全一致。 【10题详解】 第一段指出“Since they didn’t invite the kids, Jane would stay home alone.”，连词Since引导原因，说明没有去参加聚会是因为聚会没有邀请小孩。 【11题详解】 第二段指出爸爸提问有人敲门该怎么办，Jane回答道“I don’t answer it because I can’t let anyone in anyway.”，且父母对她的回答感到非常满意。这说明父母不希望她在有人敲门时随意开门。 【12题详解】 第一段首句母亲询问“Are you sure you’re going to be all right at home alone?”，第二段首句父亲接着提出“Let me give you a last-minute test to make sure”，随后考核了接电话、应对敲门、使用炉灶和反锁门等一系列安全常识，这直接说明父亲测试的目的是为了确保Jane独自在家是安全的。 ①We can’t live without bees. Imagine you go to the supermarket near your home, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Sad? Angry? At this moment, you may realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. ②Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. They fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. ③Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. There is another interesting thing about bees. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where the food is. ④Bees play an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统) of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping. That’s why scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pollination” in paragraph 2? A. 长大 B. 授粉 C. 繁殖 D. 加工 14. How does a bee tell the others when it finds new food? A. By singing. B. By drawing. C. By dancing. D. By touching. 15. Why are the scientists worried about bees? A. Because they are becoming less and less. B. Because they are killing other animals. C. Because they are making the Earth better. D. Because they are eating a lot of plants. 16. How is the article organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕蜜蜂展开介绍，讲述了蜜蜂的授粉作用、有趣的行为特点，说明蜜蜂在地球生态系统中十分重要，但目前蜜蜂数量正在下降，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【13题详解】 根据文章第2段“They fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可推知，蜜蜂在花朵间飞行、帮助植物生长的行为是授粉，因此pollination的含义是“授粉”。 【14题详解】 根据文章第3段“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where the food is.”可知，蜜蜂找到新食物时，会通过跳舞的方式告知其他同伴食物的位置。 【15题详解】 根据文章第4段“However, the number of bees is dropping. That’s why scientists are worried.”可知，科学家担忧蜜蜂的原因是蜜蜂的数量正在不断减少。 【16题详解】 根据文章内容，第1段总起，用场景引入，点明蜜蜂是生物间相互依存的典型例子；第2、3段分别介绍蜜蜂的授粉价值、有趣的特性，属于分述内容；第4段总结蜜蜂的生态重要性，点明其数量下降的现状并发出保护呼吁，属于总结部分。文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应图片B的结构。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. Chores are good for children. First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____17____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____18____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____19____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____20____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. That helps them build team spirit. C. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述让孩子做家务的三大好处：培养独立能力、建立自信心、学会团队协作与家庭责任感，文末发出行动号召。 【17题详解】 前文提到“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.”，点明做家务培养独立，后文提及生活技能助力未来独居、上大学。选项E“Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.” 说明孩子要掌握独立必备生活技能，承接前后关于独立与生活技能的内容，逻辑合理。 【18题详解】 本段后文“When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.”围绕做家务建立自信展开，且前文用了First，此处需表第二点。选项D“Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.”作为分论点引出本段自信相关内容，逻辑合理。 【19题详解】 后文提到“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”，点明团队协作的优势。选项B“That helps them build team spirit.”说明共同做家务能培养团队精神，承接团队合作的句子，逻辑合理。 【20题详解】 后文“Yes! And it should be on the top of the list.”是对前文问句的回应，全文一直在论述做家务的好处，此处抛出核心问题收尾。选项A“Should children do chores?”提出设问，引出后文肯定回答，逻辑合理。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） When I was five years old, I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I really wanted to ___21___ a fish! But no fish were biting (上钩). I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the ___22___ of the line. The first time I ___23___ my catch, it was not a fish. It was an old bag. The second time, it was a shoe. ___24___, at the end of the third day, I felt a pull at the end of the line. The pull was so ___25___ that my boat raced around and around. I needed all my power (力量) just to hold onto the fishing rod (杆). I pulled hard and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth! It was even ___26___ than me! Then something ___27___ happened! After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going ___28___ water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was ___29___ . Although it was the ___30___ decision I ever made, I had to let the fish go. I pushed it back over the side of the boat, and I said goodbye to the fish as it swam away. 21. A. cook B. catch C. eat D. buy 22. A. end B. foot C. top D. part 23. A. cleared out B. walked into C. pulled in D. got into 24. A. Unluckily B. Simply C. Usually D. Finally 25. A. clear B. interesting C. strong D. deep 26. A. nicer B. heavier C. smaller D. crazier 27. A. wonderful B. lucky C. amazing D. terrible 28. A. under B. behind C. through D. off 29. A. excited B. moved C. scared D. bored 30. A. newest B. hardest C. strangest D. softest 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个五岁男孩独自钓鱼三天后终于钓到一条比自己还大的鱼，却因鱼太重导致船进水而不得不放生的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我真的很想钓到一条鱼！ cook煮；catch抓住；eat吃；buy购买。根据“But no fish were biting (上钩).”可知，作者想钓到鱼，但没鱼上钩。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：好几次，我觉得我感觉得到鱼就在钓线的末端。 end末端；foot脚；top顶端；part部分。根据下文“at the end of the third day, I felt a pull at the end of the line”可知，钓鱼时，鱼在钓线末端咬线。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第一次我拉回我的捕捉物时，它不是鱼，而是一个旧袋子。 cleared out清理干净；walked into走进；pulled in拉回；got into进入。根据“…my catch, it was not a fish. It was an old bag”可知，此处指在钓鱼时收回线的动作，拉回渔线，用pull in。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：终于，在第三天结束时，我感到线的末端有拉扯。 Unluckily不幸的是；Simply仅仅是；Usually通常；Finally终于。根据“at the end of the third day, I felt a pull at the end of the line”可知，此处指的是终于有鱼上钩了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：拉扯如此猛烈，以至于我的船在打转。 clear清晰的；interesting有趣的；strong猛烈的；deep深的。根据“my boat raced around and around”可知，船都在打转，可见拉扯很猛烈。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它甚至比我还重！ nicer更好的；heavier更重的；smaller更小的；crazier更疯狂的。根据上文“I needed all my power (力量) just to hold onto the fishing rod (杆). I pulled hard and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth!”可知，作者需要动用全部的力量去拉钓杆，推测鱼的重量可能比作者还重。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后糟糕的事情发生了！ wonderful美妙的；lucky幸运的；amazing令人讶异的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“Water was coming into the boat from all sides!”可知，船进水了，这是一件糟糕的事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在我把那条巨大的鱼拖到船上之后，我看到小船正在往下沉。 under在……下；behind在……后面；through穿过；off离开。根据下文“Water was coming into the boat from all sides!”可知，水从四面八方涌进小船里，说明船正在很水下沉。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我不太会游泳，所以我很害怕。 excited激动的；moved感动的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I was not a very good swimmer”可知，作者不太会游泳，因此应是感到害怕的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然这是我做过最艰难的决定，但我不得不放走鱼。 newest最新的；hardest最难的；strangest最奇怪的；softest最柔软的。根据“I pushed it back over the side of the boat, and I said goodbye to the fish as it swam away.”可知，作者把好不容易钓到的大鱼放走了，可见要做这样的决定是很困难的。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Special Team It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Green. They were on holiday at a mountain village. They ____31____ (walk) in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed! They were ____32____ the middle of a very strange earthquake! The Greens tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found twenty-three ____33____ (tourist), young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some ____34____ (cry) and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Green decided ____35____ (take) the lead (带头). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are much ____36____ (dangerous) in the rain. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr Green and a few young men went out for food and blankets (毯子). After that, Mr Green put people into five groups. Every 30 minutes, each group flashed (闪光) ____37____ (they) mobile phones, and the light on the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, ____38____ groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members still helped each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out ____39____ (safe). By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky ____40____ they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 【答案】31. were walking 32. in 33. tourists 34. cried 35. to take 36. more dangerous 37. their 38. the 39. safely 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述格林夫妇在山村度假遭遇地震后，组织众人互助并成功脱险的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：下午早些时候，他们正在散步，突然地面开始摇晃。根据“They...(walk) in the early...started to shake.”及提示词可知，此处是“be doing...when...”结构，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是They，be动词用 were，walk的现在分词是walking。故填were walking。 【32题详解】 句意：他们身处一场非常奇怪的地震之中！根据“They were...very strange earthquake!”可知，in the middle of...是固定短语，意为“在……中间；身处……之中”。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：他们一个接一个地找到了二十三名游客，有老有少。根据“One by one, they found...young and old.”及提示词可知，twenty-three“二十三”后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 【34题详解】 句意：一些人在哭泣，一些人陷入绝望。根据“Soon it was dark...and some lost hope.”及提示词可知，文章整体是一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，cry的过去式是cried。故填cried。 【35题详解】 句意：就在那时，格林先生决定带头。根据“At that moment, Mr Green...the lead (带头).”及提示词可知，decide to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to take。 【36题详解】 句意：下雨时道路要危险得多。根据“The roads are much...in the rain.”及提示词可知，much后接形容词比较级，dangerous是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more dangerous。故填more dangerous。 【37题详解】 句意：每隔30分钟，每组人就用他们的手机闪光，雨夜中的亮光让每个人都感到安全。根据“Every 30 minutes, each...mobile phones,”及提示词可知，此处修饰名词mobile phones，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，这些小组开始下山。根据“Early the next morning... down the mountain.”可知，此处特指前文提到的five groups“五组人”，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：经过十二个小时的步行，他们终于安全脱险。根据“After twelve hours’ walking...(safe).”及提示词可知，此处修饰动词短语got out，要用副词，safe的副词形式是safely。故填safely。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都很疲惫，但他们觉得很幸运，因为他们是一支特别队伍的一员。根据“Everyone was tired but...a special team.”可知，此处引导原因状语从句，说明觉得幸运的原因，用连词because。故填because。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I can’t believe it! I’m still here writing my paper. I started it two weeks ago, but I have to hand it in tomorrow. A month ago, I told myself I would never leave things until the last minute. However, I failed again. This reminds me of my running plan. I tried to run with my classmates after school to get fitter, but I found it hard to keep going. Each time, I started well, only to lose my will along the way. Why is it so hard to break a bad habit and form a good one? I’ve just read an article and discovered that it isn’t my problem! In fact, it’s our brains. Our brains are programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits. Research shows when we do something the same way repeatedly, our brain notices. It’s just like, “Oh, writing a paper is hard. We still have time. We can relax for now.” If we always do things like that, we get into the habit of leaving things to the last minute. We may even get a reward (奖励) from this bad habit: Ah, relaxation! Slowly, it seems that we can’t stop doing the habit or control it. But that’s not all. Scientists have also discovered that it usually takes people ten weeks to form a good habit. That’s because ten weeks is the amount of time the brain needs to change and accept a new habit as part of everyday life. The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so you may give up your plan sooner. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people, but our brains won’t let us. Or is this just an excuse? Look! I’ve finished my paper on time! Anything is possible! 41. When did the writer start his paper? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What reward may people get from the bad habit? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. How long does it usually take people to form a good habit? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. Why is it important to develop a good habit? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Two weeks ago. 42. Relaxation. 43. Ten weeks. 44. 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：Because good habits help us study better. For example, if we have a habit of reading daily, we can learn many new things. Besides, good habits also keep us healthy, such as running or brushing our teeth twice a day. Having good habits will make us lead a happy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文，作者通过自己写论文和跑步的经历，引出关于习惯养成的科学解释，说明了大脑对习惯的影响，并鼓励人们坚持养成好习惯。 【41题详解】 第1段中的句子“I started it two weeks ago”表明，作者开始写论文的时间。故填“Two weeks ago.”。 【42题详解】 第2段中的句子“We may even get a reward from this bad habit: Ah, relaxation!”表明，坏习惯带来的奖励。故填“Relaxation.”。 【43题详解】 第3段中的句子“Scientists have also discovered that it usually takes people ten weeks to form a good habit.”表明，养成好习惯所需的时间。故填“Ten weeks.”。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：Because good habits help us study better. For example, if we have a habit of reading daily, we can learn many new things. Besides, good habits also keep us healthy, such as running or brushing our teeth twice a day. Having good habits will make us lead a happy life. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你学校English Club正在举行“My Best Friend”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚,书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend to you. She has long black straight hair that makes her look gentle. She has a round face and a pair of bright eyes. Kind-hearted and friendly, she’s always ready to lend a hand to those in need, which is why everyone likes her. We share hobbies such as traveling around to enjoy different cultures and watching cartoons. Through these hobbies, we get lots of fun and inspiration. What’s more, her dream is to be an astronaut. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要涵盖导图中的四个要点：外貌、品质、爱好和梦想 确定人称：第一人称（we），第三人称 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含图表所有要点，可适当发挥，格式正确。    [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开门见山，引出要介绍的好朋友的名字 第二段：根据思维导图的提示，分层次详细介绍好朋友的外貌特征、性格品质、兴趣爱好以及未来的梦想 第三段：总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 具体特征：long black straight hair that makes her look gentle/has a round face and a pair of bright eyes/She is a tall girl with long hair and a round smiling face.等 要点二：品质 优点：kind-hearted and friendly/always ready to help people around us等 要点三：爱好 旅行、动画片：such as traveling around to enjoy different cultures and watching cartoons/She loves watching cartoons and travelling to different places in her free time.等 要点四：梦想 宇航员：her dream is to be an astronaut/She wants to be an astronaut when she grows up.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $