精品解析：辽宁省海城市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期初英语学科检测试

九年级期初英语学科检测试卷 满分 90分 考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、第一节，阅读下列语言材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A 1. According to the text, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 2. The medicine can be helpful to you if you _________. A. have a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a stomachache 3. After taking the medicine, you should avoid ________. A. sleeping B. driving a car C. running D. taking a bath 4. What can we learn about the medicine? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You’d better take it before meals. C. Adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours. D. It can’t be taken after June 23, 2023. B Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案). In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye anymore because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 5 How does the writer lead into the subject of the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By introducing tie-dye. 6. What is the right order of tie-dye from Paragraph 3? a. Put the cloth into the dye. b. The cloth will become different colors. c. Tie your cloth together with the thread. d. You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth. A. c-b-a-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c 7. What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text? A. He makes tie-dye an easy job. B. He has never been to other countries. C. He taught the skill of tie-dye to his son. D. He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. People can only see tie-dye in China. B. We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. C. Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. D. Yang Cheng’s daughter will teach the tie-die skill to others. C ①Should you see a doctor every time you’re sick? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure (疗法) for everything. In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them. ②The cold virus (病毒) is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine for a cold. They make a big pat of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And in fact it really helps: drinking a lot of water is good when you have a cold. Also, the hot soup helps you breathe better and helps your throat (嗓子). ③And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often headaches are because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea. ④What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting home remedy uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin. Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help lower your body temperature a little. ⑤One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use herbal (草药) teas for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some popular ingredients in home remedy teas make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 9. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Chinese in paragraph ①? A. 中医药 B. 治疗法 C. 营养师 D. 理疗仪 10. What do many people think is a natural cure for a cold? A. Eating hot chicken soup. B. Rubbing with an egg. C. Rubbing vinegar into the skin. D. Drinking herbal teas. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 12. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to keep healthy B. simple cures for a headache C. the power of Chinese medicine D. tips to cure some illnesses at home D Spanish director Pablo Berger’s Robot Dreams (《机器人之梦》) is a sweet but sad cartoon movie about a lonely dog who buys a robot friend. Now in cinemas, it’s different from many films because there is no talking, but this doesn’t make it any less fun or moving. The cartoon movie is from Sara Varon’s 2007 graphic novel (连环画小说) of the same name a dog is living in 1980s New York, alone. Watching TV and living on microwave meals (微波炉餐食), the dog thinks he (or she, we’re not sure) needs a friend and decides to buy a robot. The two enjoy New York together but then something happens and the two get separated. While they try and dream about getting back together, it’s impossible. Both of them have to move on with their own new lives. The film tells us that in life, things don’t always last for all the time. We change and so do the people we care about. We lose things and we lose parts of ourselves. As a result, you should learn to say goodbye. You may feel a bit sad watching it, but it’s also very beautiful, fun and full of heart. 13. Why is the cartoon movie Robot Dreams different? A It has less fun. B. It has no talking. C. It’s about robots. D. It’s from a famous novel. 14. The dog decides to buy a robot because ________. A. he feels lonely B. he likes robots C. friends leave him D. robots can make meals 15. What’s the end of the cartoon film? A. They change each other. B. They move to a new city. C. They live together happily. D. They start their own new lives. 16. Which of the following would be the best title? A. Never Change Yourself B. Try to Care about Others C. Learn to Say Goodbye D. Always Smile at the World 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___17___ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___18___ Give thanks to your parents. Think about everything your parents do for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___19___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without telling them. They will be happy for these actions. Often talk to them. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things, and your parents can understand you better. Accept your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. ___20___ Try to make them think of the problems they had when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A. Refuse to talk with parents B. You should do something first. C. Here is some advice for you. D. So sometimes they think in a different way. E. Show your thanks with your actions. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and ____21____ the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making ____22____. “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be ____23____.” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their ____24____ to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and ____25____ an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long ____26____. He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t ____27____ what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) ____28____ sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and ____29____ quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted ____30____. Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 21. A. fed B. saw C. held D. drew 22. A. changes B. wishes C. rules D. plans 23. A. helpful B. popular C. complete D. special 24. A. jokes B. stories C. ideas D. abilities 25. A. put away B. took out C. threw away D. spelt out 26. A. belt B. rope C. stick D. board 27. A. report B. dream C. notice D. copy 28. A. soft B. perfect C. sweet D. angry 29. A. waited B. jumped C. phoned D. waved 30. A. hopelessly B. painfully C. gladly D. carefully 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On ____31____ (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were ____32____ (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. ____33____ (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) ____34____ (draw) on its surface. ____35____ (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see ____36____ making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On ____37____ last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain ____38____ (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only ____39____ (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because _____40_____ the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many things people do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. There are times when we do not want to do these things. So, it is important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励) are good. However, when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. What is a good way to motivate people? First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because working helps his or her family. A person who cannot find a purpose for a job will not want to do it. Second, people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong. For example, love will motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. If a person is interested in doing a job, he or she will be motivated to do that job. If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 41. Why isn’t giving money or rewards a good way to motivate people? ____________________________________ 42. What is a “purpose” according to the text? ____________________________________ 43. How many feelings are talked about in Paragraph 4? ____________________________________ 44. What motivates you to study hard in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 五、书面表达 45. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： 1．参考词汇：AI人工智能。 2．文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4．词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级期初英语学科检测试卷 满分 90分 考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、第一节，阅读下列语言材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A 1. According to the text, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 2. The medicine can be helpful to you if you _________. A. have a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a stomachache 3. After taking the medicine, you should avoid ________. A. sleeping B. driving a car C. running D. taking a bath 4. What can we learn about the medicine? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You’d better take it before meals. C. Adults can take over 12 tablets in 24 hours. D. It can’t be taken after June 23, 2023. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是药品标签。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who bought this medicine”对应的“JANE SMITH”可知Jane Smith是药品的购买者，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知如果你感冒了，这种药对你有帮助。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warnings”中的“Don’t drive or use dangerous machines”可知服药后，你应该避免开车。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/23”可知在2023年6月23日后不能使用。故选D。 B Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案). In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye anymore because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 5. How does the writer lead into the subject of the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By introducing tie-dye. 6. What is the right order of tie-dye from Paragraph 3? a. Put the cloth into the dye. b. The cloth will become different colors. c. Tie your cloth together with the thread. d. You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth. A. c-b-a-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c 7. What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text? A. He makes tie-dye an easy job. B. He has never been to other countries. C. He taught the skill of tie-dye to his son. D. He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. People can only see tie-dye in China. B. We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. C. Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. D Yang Cheng’s daughter will teach the tie-die skill to others. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you like wearing colorful clothes?”可知，文章是以提出问题而开篇的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together.”可知，c排第一；根据第三段中的“Then you put the cloth into the dye.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color.”可知，b排第三；根据第三段中的“When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案).”可知，d排最后。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.”以及倒数第二段中的“Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern.”可知，他努力提高自己的扎染技能。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.”可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，所以可推知，可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。故选B。 C ①Should you see a doctor every time you’re sick? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure (疗法) for everything. In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them. ②The cold virus (病毒) is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine for a cold. They make a big pat of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And in fact it really helps: drinking a lot of water is good when you have a cold. Also, the hot soup helps you breathe better and helps your throat (嗓子). ③And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often headaches are because of stress, so relaxing is a great idea. ④What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting home remedy uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin. Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help lower your body temperature a little. ⑤One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use herbal (草药) teas for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some popular ingredients in home remedy teas make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 9. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Chinese in paragraph ①? A. 中医药 B. 治疗法 C. 营养师 D. 理疗仪 10. What do many people think is a natural cure for a cold? A. Eating hot chicken soup. B. Rubbing with an egg. C. Rubbing vinegar into the skin. D. Drinking herbal teas. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 12. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to keep healthy B. simple cures for a headache C the power of Chinese medicine D. tips to cure some illnesses at home 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些对于简单的疾病的家庭疗法。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them.”可知，事实上有许多简单的疾病是医生难以治愈的，有时人们会为这些简单的疾病使用不同的“home remedies”。由此推测home remedies指的是家庭治疗方法，remedies的意思是“治疗法”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They make a big pot of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold.”可知，许多人认为喝热鸡汤是治疗感冒的天然方法，故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总的介绍人们会使用一些家庭疗法治疗简单疾病，第二段到第五段分别介绍了四种家庭疗法，所以全文是总分结构，故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些对于简单的疾病的家庭疗法。故选D。 D Spanish director Pablo Berger’s Robot Dreams (《机器人之梦》) is a sweet but sad cartoon movie about a lonely dog who buys a robot friend. Now in cinemas, it’s different from many films because there is no talking, but this doesn’t make it any less fun or moving. The cartoon movie is from Sara Varon’s 2007 graphic novel (连环画小说) of the same name, a dog is living in 1980s New York, alone. Watching TV and living on microwave meals (微波炉餐食), the dog thinks he (or she, we’re not sure) needs a friend and decides to buy a robot. The two enjoy New York together but then something happens and the two get separated. While they try and dream about getting back together, it’s impossible. Both of them have to move on with their own new lives. The film tells us that in life, things don’t always last for all the time. We change and so do the people we care about. We lose things and we lose parts of ourselves. As a result, you should learn to say goodbye. You may feel a bit sad watching it, but it’s also very beautiful, fun and full of heart. 13. Why is the cartoon movie Robot Dreams different? A. It has less fun. B. It has no talking. C. It’s about robots. D. It’s from a famous novel. 14. The dog decides to buy a robot because ________. A. he feels lonely B. he likes robots C. friends leave him D. robots can make meals 15. What’s the end of the cartoon film? A. They change each other. B. They move to a new city. C. They live together happily. D. They start their own new lives. 16. Which of the following would be the best title? A. Never Change Yourself B. Try to Care about Others C. Learn to Say Goodbye D. Always Smile at the World 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙导演巴勃罗·贝格尔的动画电影《机器人之梦》。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now in cinemas, it’s different from many films because there is no talking, but this doesn’t make it any less fun or moving.”可知，与许多电影不同的是，动画电影《机器人之梦》没有对话。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“the dog thinks he (or she, we’re not sure) needs a friend and decides to buy a robot”可知，狗需要一个朋友，所以决定买机器人；据此可以推断，狗之所以要买机器人，是因为狗感到孤独。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The two enjoy New York together but then something happens and the two get separated. While they try and dream about getting back together, it’s impossible. Both of them have to move on with their own new lives.”可知，两人分开了，虽然他们试着梦想着复合，但这是不可能的，最终他们都开始了自己的新生活。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“We lose things and we lose parts of ourselves. As a result, you should learn to say goodbye.”可知，本文通过动画电影《机器人之梦》告诉人们：我们失去了一些东西，也失去了自己的一部分；因此，应该学会说再见；选项C“学会说再见”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___17___ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___18___ Give thanks to your parents. Think about everything your parents do for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___19___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without telling them. They will be happy for these actions. Often talk to them. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things, and your parents can understand you better. Accept your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. ___20___ Try to make them think of the problems they had when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A. Refuse to talk with parents B. You should do something first. C. Here is some advice for you. D. So sometimes they think in a different way. E. Show your thanks with your actions. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与父母建立良好的亲子关系。 【17题详解】 根据“To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do thing.”可知，下面要说与父母建立更好的关系的建议，C项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.”可知，要主动改善与父母的关系，B项“你应该先做点什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Give thanks to your parents.”可知，本段建议我们要对父母表示感谢，E项“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Accept your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation.”可知，父母是在与我们不同的环境中长大的，因此要理解他们的思考方式，D项“所以有时他们会以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and ____21____ the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making ____22____. “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be ____23____.” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their ____24____ to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and ____25____ an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long ____26____. He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t ____27____ what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) ____28____ sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and ____29____ quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted ____30____. Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 21. A. fed B. saw C. held D. drew 22. A. changes B. wishes C. rules D. plans 23. A. helpful B. popular C. complete D. special 24. A. jokes B. stories C. ideas D. abilities 25. A. put away B. took out C. threw away D. spelt out 26. A. belt B. rope C. stick D. board 27. A. report B. dream C. notice D. copy 28. A. soft B. perfect C. sweet D. angry 29. A. waited B. jumped C. phoned D. waved 30. A. hopelessly B. painfully C. gladly D. carefully 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On ____31____ (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were ____32____ (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. ____33____ (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) ____34____ (draw) on its surface. ____35____ (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see ____36____ making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On ____37____ last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain ____38____ (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only ____39____ (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because _____40_____ the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 【答案】31. our 32. surprised 33. First 34. to draw 35. Finally 36. that 37. the 38. lovers 39. chose 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇以及景德镇的陶瓷工艺。 【31题详解】 句意：在去那里的路上，我们发现了一些特别的东西。on one’s way “在路上”，是固定搭配，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【32题详解】 句意：我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，陶土需要被塑造成某种东西。由句意可知，此处介绍制作瓷器的第一步，因此用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，手艺人在使用一种称为陶釉的特殊油漆绘制在陶土表面上。use sth to do sth“用……做 ”，是固定搭配，空处要填draw的动词不定式。故填to draw。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，工匠们把这些碎片放入窑炉，在高温下燃烧12到24小时。Finally表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。故填Finally。 【36题详解】 句意：很明显，制作瓷器需要花费很多时间。本句是主系表结构，句子不缺少成分，因此用that引导宾语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们去了桃花川陶艺大道。the last day “最后一天”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。本句是主谓宾结构，句子缺少一个名词作主语，love的名词是lover，由于前面有many修饰，所以后面接lover的复数形式lovers。故填lovers。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们走过这个地区时，我们不仅挑选礼物，而且还欣赏着这种历史悠久的艺术。not only...but also连接并列结构的单词， but also后面跟动词的过去式，那么not only后面也跟动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【40题详解】 句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱很深。because of “因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many things people do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. There are times when we do not want to do these things. So, it is important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励) are good. However, when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. What is a good way to motivate people? First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because working helps his or her family. A person who cannot find a purpose for a job will not want to do it. Second, people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong. For example, love will motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. If a person is interested in doing a job, he or she will be motivated to do that job. If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 41. Why isn’t giving money or rewards a good way to motivate people? ____________________________________ 42. What is a “purpose” according to the text? ____________________________________ 43. How many feelings are talked about in Paragraph 4? ____________________________________ 44. What motivates you to study hard in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 42. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. 43. Two. 44. A beautiful life for myself in the future. Because there is a corresponding goal in order to have a better future, to walk a better path in my own life, and to consider the future of my life, I will learn more actively, have a stronger sense of struggle, and have this kind of motivation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了金钱和报酬能够激励人们，却不是很持久。真正能激励人们，让工作更加有趣的是目标和情绪。 【41题详解】 根据“when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too.”可知，当金钱或奖励没有了，动力也就没有了，所以金钱和奖励并不是好方式去激励人们。故填Because when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 【42题详解】 根据“A purpose is one’s reason for doing things.”可知，目的是一个人做事情的理由。故填A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. 【43题详解】 根据“love will motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study.”可知，爱会激励父母为孩子做事。害怕拿不到好成绩可能会激励学生学习，故提到了两种情绪。故填Two. 【44题详解】 通读全文，可视自己情况回答。故填A beautiful life for myself in the future. Because there is a corresponding goal in order to have a better future, to walk a better path in my own life, and to consider the future of my life, I will learn more actively, have a stronger sense of struggle, and have this kind of motivation. 五、书面表达 45. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： 1．参考词汇：AI人工智能。 2．文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4．词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文： AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活； 第二步，介绍对于AI的一些担忧； 第三步，最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of各种各样的 ② ask for help请求帮助 ③ in the future在将来 [高分句型] ① If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$