Unit 1 Different friends专项三 句型语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册专项训练

Unit 1  Different friends

专项三  句型语法

一、专项知识点梳理

1. 询问与描述人物：What is ... like?

What is he/she like? 用来询问“他/她是什么样的人”，答语用“主语 + be 动词 + 形容词”。注意：like 在这里是介词，意为“像”，不要加 s。如：What is she like?  She is lovely.

2. 情态动词 can 表示能力

3. be good at 表示“擅长”

be good at 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，be 动词随主语变化（am/is/are）。如：He is good at football.  She is good at drawing pictures.

4. 形容词作表语

描述人物特征的形容词放在 be 动词后作表语；两个以上形容词并列时，用 and 连接，and 放在最后两个形容词之间。如：My friend is kind and clever.

 二、分层练习

A层·基础巩固

1. 慧眼识珠：单项选择。

   （1）— ______ is your new teacher like?  — She is kind and funny.

      A. What   B. How   C. Who

   （2）My brother ______ tall and strong.

      A. is   B. are   C. am

   （3）— Can you play ______ piano?  — Yes, I can.

      A. a   B. the   C. /

   （4）Lily is good at ______ pictures.

      A. draw   B. draws   C. drawing

   （5）— What ______ your friend like?  — She likes reading books.

      A. is   B. does   C. do

2. 问答配对：从右栏选出左栏句子的正确答语。

   （1）What is Tom like?           A. Yes, I can. I play it well.

   （2）Can you play basketball?      B. He is clever and hard-working.

   （3）What does Amy like?         C. Yes, she is. She is very friendly.

   （4）Is your sister quiet?           D. She likes drawing cartoons.

3. 火眼金睛：圈出正确的单词完成句子。

   （1）What (is/does) your father like? He is strict.

   （2）She can (plays/play) the pipa very well.

   （3）My friend is good at (swim/swimming).

   （4）They (is/are) tall and strong.

B层·能力提升

4. 对话填空：从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。

        A. What is he like? 

B. Can he play basketball? 

C. Who is your new friend? 

D. What does he like?

   Amy: Look! That is my new friend, Jack.

   Sarah: Oh, nice. （1）________________

   Amy: He is tall and strong. He is very friendly, too.

   Sarah: （2）________________

   Amy: Yes, he can. He plays it very well.

   Sarah: （3）________________

   Amy: He likes reading books and playing football.

5. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。

   （1）She can play the piano.（改为一般疑问句）

      ______ she ______ the piano?

   （2）Tom is good at football.（改为否定句）

      Tom ______ good at football.

   （3）My friend is kind and clever.（对画线部分提问）

      ______ is your friend ______?

   （4）I can draw cartoons.（改为否定句）

      I ______ ______ cartoons.

6. 语法小侦探：找出下面对话中的错误，在横线上改正。

  A: What is your new friend like? 

B: She like singing. She can sings English songs.