内容正文:
九上Unit 4 知识点
1. 九上必考之“宾语从句”
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
考点 1:语序陈述
例1:Do you know who will give a report?
你知道谁将做报告吗?
例2:I wonder what I should do next.
我想知道下一步我该做什么。
例3:I want to know whose this book is.
我想知道这本书是谁的?
例4:I’m not sure which team will win the match.
我不确定哪一个队伍将会赢得这个比赛。
例5: She wants to know how he comes here。
她想知道他是如何来这儿的。
特别注意:特殊疑问词充当主语
例1:I don’t know what’s wrong with you.
=I don’t know what’s the matter with you.
=I don’t know what happened to you.
=I don’t know what’s up.我不知道你怎么了。
例2:I don’t know who broke the window.
我不知道谁打坏了玻璃。
例3:I don’t know which is the way to the hospital.我不知道哪一条路是去医院的路。
考点 2:时态(主现从根据之主过从过)
例1:My father asked me how I finished my
homework.我的父亲问我,我怎么完成的我的作业。
例2:---Do you know how far it is from your home to school?你知道从你家到学校多远吗?
---It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.
大约20分钟的骑车行程。
例3:---Do you know when the meeting will start tomorrow?你知道会议明天什么时候开始吗?
---At 8:30 a.m. 上午8:30.
例4:---Mom, could you please tell me why we need to visit my grandparents every week.母亲,你能告诉我,为什么我们需要每周都看望爷爷奶奶吗?
---They will be happy to see us.他们将很高兴看到我们。
考点 3:同义句转换
例1:I don’t know how I should do it next.
=I don’t know how to do it next.=I don’t know what to do next.我不知道接下来该做什么。
例2:I saw that some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. =I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才,在我看到许多男孩们在操场上正在打篮球。
例3:He agreed that he could help me with my English=He agreed to help me with my English,
他同意帮我学英语。
例4:I don’t know which one I will choose.
=I don’t know which one to choose.
我不知道该选哪一个。
1. 九上必考之position
①the position of···的位置 ②in position 就位
③out of position 错位;不在原位
④be in a position to do sth 有能力 / 条件做某事
⑤hold the position of + 职位 :担任···职务
⑥sb’s position on : 某人对某事的立场
⑦a comfortable position一个舒适的姿势
例1:Only when you get enough experience will you be in a position to make your own decision.
只有积累足够经验,你才有能力自主做决定。
例2:Do you know his position on environmental protection? 你知道他对环境保护的立场吗?
例3: We must keep our bodies in a comfortable position when reading.
阅读时我们必须保持身体舒适的姿势。
例4:Mr. Huo holds the position of head teacher in our school.霍老师在我校担任班主任一职。
2. 九上必考之sadness
①be full of sadness=be filled with sadness
充满悲伤
②with sadness=sadly悲伤地
③a feeling of sadness 悲伤感
④express sadness表达悲伤
⑤deep sadness 深深的悲痛
例1:He spoke with great sadness when he talked about his lost pet.
谈起走失的宠物,他说话时满怀悲伤。
例2:Don’t keep your sadness inside. Talk to your friends.不要让悲哀藏在心里,跟朋友说一说。
例3:The little girl looked sad. Her sadness made everyone worried.
小女孩看起来很难过。她的悲伤让所有人担心。
3. 九上必考之run out
人run out of物 = 物run out :用光某物
过去式:人ran out of物 = 物ran out :用光某物
进行时态:人be running out of物=物be running out
某人正用光某物
②物run out=物 be used up 某物被用光
例1:Hurry up! Our time is running out.
快点!我们剩下的时间不多了。
例2:She ran out of her ideas and didn’t know what to do.她思维枯竭,不知道该做什么。
4. 九上必考之react
①react反应(动)---reaction反应(名)
②react to sth对···作出反应
③react against sth反对;反抗某事
例1:How did the girl react when the boy said sorry to her?
当这个男孩对这个女孩说对不起的时候。她什么反应?
例2:What was your reaction when you heard the result?当你听到结果时,你的反应是什么?
例3:Some kids react against their parents’ ideas as they grow up.一些孩子长大后会反抗父母的想法。
例4:People may react differently to the same bad news.人们对同样的坏消息可能会作出不同的反应。
5. 九上必考之mix up
①mix混合(动)---mixture混合物(名)---mixed混合的(形)
③mix up混淆;搞乱④mix A with B把 A 和 B 混合
⑤mix···together 把···混合在一起
⑥get sth mixed up把···弄混/搞乱
例1:Why do we get some words mixed up?
我们为什么会把一些单词弄混?
例2:Don’t mix business with your personal life.
不要把工作和私人生活搅在一起。
例3:Sometimes we mix up our dreams with problems in our daily lives.
有时候我们会把梦想和现实生活中的问题弄混淆。
例4:The drink is a mixture of fruit and milk.
此饮料是水果和牛奶的混合体。
6. 九上必考之put sth to good use
①put sth to good use=make good use of sth=make full use of sth好好利用某物
②sth be put to good use 某物被好好利用
例1:How can we put our brains to good use?
=How can we make good use of our brains?
=How can our brains be put to good use?
我们怎样才能好好利用我们的大脑啊?
例2:We must make good use of every minute in our daily life.=We must put every minute to good use. =Every minute must be put to good use.
我们必须充分利用日常生活中的每一分钟。
7. 九上必考之pay attention to
①pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
②pay much / great / more attention to高度重视
③pay no attention to忽视
④draw one’s attention=catch one’s attention
吸引某人的注意
例1:Mr. Huo always tell us to pay attention to details.霍老师总是告诉我去注意细节。
例2:We should pay great attention to developing
good habits.我们应当高度重视养成好习惯。
例3:The strange light drew many people’s attention last night.
昨晚奇怪的灯光吸引了许多人的注意。
8. 九上必考之retell
①retellretoldretold重述(动)
②retell sth复述某事 retell sth to sb向某人复述某事
③retell sth in your own words 用你自己的话复述
例1:She retold us the whole experience.
她向我们转述了全部经历。
例2:Mr. Huo retold the old story to the children in a funny way.
霍老师用一种滑稽的方式给孩子们重述了这个古老的故事。
例3:Try to retell the short passage in your own words after reading.
读完之后,试着用你自己的话复述这篇短文。
9. 九上必考之look like
①look like看上去像 be like像(内在)
②take after像 ③be similar to与···相似
例1:You need to remember what someone looks like.你需要记住某人的长相。
例2:---What does Mr. Huo look like?霍老师长啥样啊?---He is of medium height with short black hair.他中等身高, 留着短黑发。
例3:---What is Mr. Huo like?霍老师人咋样啊?
---He is a little shy.他有些许羞涩。
例4:---What did Mr. Huo use to be like?霍老师过去啥样啊?---He used to be quiet.他过去是安静的。
10. 九上必考之memorize
①memorize记住; 熟记(动) memory记忆力;回忆(名)
②a good memory好的记忆力
③many happy memories许多快乐的回忆。
④memorize the poem = learn the poem by heart 背诵这首诗
例1:You need to memorize a grammar rule exactly.你需要准确记住一条语法规则。
例2:He has a good memory. He can remember things quickly. 他记忆力很好,他能够很快的记住东西。
例3:Some old memories came back to me last night.昨晚一些老旧回忆涌上心头。
例4:You don’t have to memorize every detail of the passage.你不必背诵文章的每一个细节。
11. 九上必考之tick
①tick滴答声(钟表);勾选
tick the correct answer勾选正确的答案(动)
②tick sth off勾选 ③tick the box在方框打勾
④tick away(时间)悄悄流逝
例1:Tick what works for you and add more.
勾选对你有效的建议,并补充更多。
例2:You can tick the correct answer.
你可以给正确的答案打勾。
例3:As the clock ticked away, we realized there was little time left for the task.随着时钟一分一秒过去,我们意识到完成任务剩下的时间不多了。
12. 九上必考之 “不定代词”
①everyone=everybody每个人 someone=somebody 某人
anyone=anybody任何一个人 no one=nobody没有人
②something某事 anything任何事nothing没什么事 everything所有的事
③something important一些重要的东西----注意:不定代词+形容词
④不定代词整体单数; 不定代词+形容词整体也是单数
⑤someone=somebody某人、something某事,用在肯定句或情态动词开头的一般疑问句中。
anyone=anybody任何一个人、
anything任何事,用在否定句和疑问句中。
⑥somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方
nowhere没什么地方 everywhere 处处
例1:I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情告诉你。
例2:There isn’t anything interesting in this film.
=There is nothing interesting in this film.
电影中没有什么有趣的事。
例3:Would you like something to eat?
你想吃一些东西吗?
例4:Someone is outside the door.有人在门外面。
13. 九上必考之tell
①tell a story讲故事(复数tell stories)
②tell sb stories=tell stories to sb给某人讲故事
③tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)干某事
④tell sb sth =tell sth to sb 告知某人某事
例1:My grandmother often tells me stories
=My grandmother often tells stories to me.
我奶奶经常给我讲故事。(拓展:tell a lie=tell lies撒谎)
例2:You can’t tell her the joke.
=You can’t tell the joke to her.你不能跟她讲那个笑话。
例3:Mr. Huo often tells us to study hard for our parents. 霍老师经常告知我们要为了我们的父母而好好学习。
例4:She told me not to eat the cookies, because she was saving them for her grandson.
他还叫我不要吃那些饼干,因为他要留给他的孙子。
⑤talk to sb =talk with sb 跟某人谈话
talk about sth谈论某事
例5:He is talking with Mr. Huo. 他正在跟霍老师谈话。
例6:What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么?
例7:We act out stories, talk about books and make new friends.我们表演故事,谈论图书,还交新朋友。
⑥speak +语言 :说语言 speak to sb 跟某人说话
例8:May I speak to Mr. Huo?我能跟霍老师讲话吗?
⑦say+说话的内容,如say “hello” to sb 跟某人说hello
say sth in +语言: 用··语言说某事
例9:Say it to me again. 再跟我说一遍.
例10:With Mr. Huo‘s help, we can say “Good morning” in English.
在霍老师的帮助下,我们能够用英语说“早上好”
⑧spoken English英语口语
English-speaking countries说英语的国家
English-speaking students 说英语的学生们
例11:These English-speaking students can also do Chinese kung fu.这些说英语的学生也能练功夫。
(注意:do Chinese kung fu练功夫)
14. 九上必考之go through
①go through经历; 遭受 go through仔细查看
go through穿过(内部)
②go over=go through侧重复习功课、检查复习功课
③go on 继续;发生go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on to do sth 接着做另一件事 ④go away离开
⑤go over 复习;仔细检查 ⑥ go out 出去;(灯)熄灭
⑦go ahead 请讲;尽管做;往前走
⑧go by(时光)流逝 ⑨go off爆炸;(闹钟)响起;断电
⑩go for a walk=take a walk=have a walk去散步
例1:I don’t understand what she is going through.我不明白他正在经历什么。
例2:During the trip, we went through the forest and enjoy the beautiful nature.
旅行中我们穿过森林, 同时欣赏了美丽的大自然。
例3:She went through all the papers before handing them in.上交之前她仔细翻阅了所有文件。
例4:I usually go over my key notes before the final exam.期末考试前我通常温习我的重点笔记。
15. 九上必考之happen to
①某事happened to人 :某事发生在某个人身上
②某人happened to do sth: 某人碰巧去做某事
③某事happened in+年/月/四季:某事发生在····
某事happened on+天:某事发生在····天
某事happened at+时刻点:某事发生在····时刻
④take place发生;举行(计划、安排好的事件,如运动会、典礼等)
例1:It happened to my grandpa too.
我爷爷也出现过这种情况。
例2:Something terrible happened to the old man on a cold winter evening.
在一个寒冷冬夜,这位老人遭遇了一件糟糕的事情。
例3:The school art festival will take place next Friday.学校艺术节将在下个礼拜五举办。
16. 九上必考之 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”
例1:I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know how to do it.= I don’t know what I should do. = I don’t know how I should do it.
我不知道该做什么。(我不知道如何做这件事情)
例2:Could you please tell me how to get there?
你能告诉我怎么到那儿吗?
例3:My problem is when to start.
我的问题是什么时候开始。
例4:He didn’t know which wallet to buy for his little sister.他不知道该给他妹妹买哪一个钱包。
例5:---Could you tell me where to get something to eat?你能告诉我到哪里买些吃的东西吗?
---Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
当然,沿这条路有一个餐馆。
17. 九上必考之instead of
①instead: 代替;相反(放句末 / 句首)
②instead of相反;而不是(后接名词、代词、动名词 doing)
例1: I keep in mind what he remembers instead of what he forgets.我记住他记得的事情,而不是他忘记的事情。(注意:keep sth in mind记住)
例2:We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags while shopping.
我们在购物时应该使用重复使用的袋子,而不是塑料袋。
例3:Don’t complain. Instead, try to find a way to solve the problem.
不要抱怨。相反,努力找到解决问题的办法。
例4:We should take exercise instead of staying indoors all day.我们应锻炼身体,而不是整天待在室内。
18. 九上必考之case
①in one’s case 就某人情况而言
例1: In your case,your grandma still remembers that you love cookies. =As for you, your grandma still remembers that you love cookies.
就你的情况而言,你的奶奶还记得你爱吃饼干呢。
②in this case在这种情况下in that case在那种情况下
例2:---I have no time to go to the cinema with you.我没有时间跟你去看电影了。
---In that case, we can watch a movie at
home.既然那样的话,我们可以在家看电影。
③in case +从句(后面不接 that,且跟一般现在时表将来)
in case of + 名词 / 代词: 以防
例3:Take an umbrella in case it rains.
=Take an umbrella in case of rain.带上伞以防下雨。
例4:You’d better take some water in case you feel thirsty during the trip.
你最好带上一些水,以防旅途中你感到口渴。
④in any case无论如何
例5:In any case, you should try your best.
无论如何,你都应该尽最大努力。
19. 九上必考之pardon me
①Pardon?(升调)请再说一遍?(没听清对方的话,请对方重复)
②pardon sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事
③Pardon me. 对不起;打扰一下(口语,相当于Excuse me)
④ask for sb’s pardon 请求某人的原谅
例1:I beg your pardon? 请再说一遍?(升调,没听清)
例2:I beg your pardon. 对不起,请原谅。(降调,道歉)
例3:Pardon me, where I can get a bus to the airport.打扰一下,我在哪里可以坐上去机场的公交车。
例4:---Pardon? I didn’t hear you clearly.
请再说一遍?我没听清楚你的话。
---I said I would take part in the sports meeting.
我说我将要参加运动会。
例5:Please pardon me for making so much noise.请原谅我制造了这么多噪音。
20. 九上必考之too···to···
①too形/副to do sth :太···而不能···
②so形/副 that +句子:如此···以至于····
③not 形/副 enough to do sth: 不够···去做某事
④such +名词 that+句子:如此···的···以至于
例1:The girl is so young that she can’t go to school. =The girl is too young to go to school. =The girl is not old enough to go to school. =She is such a young girl that she can’t go to school.
这个小女孩如此小,以至于不能去上学。
例2:He wondered what happened to his mother,but he was too afraid to look back。
他想知道妈妈发生了什么,但他太害怕了,不敢回头看。
21. 九上必考之grown-up
①grownup成年人(复数:grownups)
grownup成年的;成熟的(形)
②grow up 长大
例1:Many years later,the grown-up fox returned home.许多年后,这只成年的狐狸回到了家。
例2:Many grownups also enjoy watching cartoon movies.很多成年人也喜欢看卡通电影。
例3:When I grow up, I hope to be a volunteer to help others.当我长大,我希望成为一志愿者去帮助别人。
例4:As grownups, we should listen more to children’s voices.作为成年人,我们应多倾听孩子心声。
例5: Every grown-up should set a good example for children.每个成年人都应该为孩子们树立好的榜样。
22. 九上必考之recall
①recall sth回忆起某事
②recall doing sth记得 / 回想起做过某事(事情已经做完)
recall 只有 doing没有别的
③recall that+句子 recall 特殊疑问词+句子
④remember doing sth记得做过某事(做了)
remember to do sth记得去做某事(没做)
⑤reuse再使用 review 复习 recycle回收利用 remind提醒
⑥rebuild---rebuilt---rebuilt重建
retell---retold---retold复述
rewrite---rewrote--- rewritten重写
例1:He felt sad when he recalled what happened.当他回想起发生了的事情时,他感到很难过。
例2:The old man could still recall living in the small village when he was young.
这位老人依旧能够回忆起年轻时住在这个小村庄的日子。
例3:She recalled that she had left her bag on the bus.她回想起她把包落在公交车上了。
例4:We should recycle waste paper and bottles to protect the environment.
我们应该回收废纸和瓶子保护环境。
例5:The photo reminded me of my happy childhood.这张照片使我想起快乐的童年。
23. 九上必考之way
①a/the way to do sth =a/the way of doing sth
做某事的方法
②on one’s way to + 地点名词:在某人去···的路上
on one’s way + home /here/there(前不加 to)
③by the way 顺便说一下
④get in the / one’s way挡路;妨碍
⑤in this way 用这种方式 in that way 用那种方式
⑥lose one’s way=miss one’s way=get lost=be lost 迷路
⑦go out of one’s way to do sth某人倾尽全力去做某事
⑧all the way 一直,自始至终
例句:When she was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted to warn her baby of danger.当她嘴里叼着葡萄往家走时,她大声喊着警告他的宝宝有危险。(注意:warn sb of sth 警告某人注意某事(危险、不好的事))
24. 九上必考之shout
①shout at sb 冲某人大喊(带有生气、愤怒、斥责的感情色彩)
②shout to sb朝某人大喊(距离远,为了让对方听见,无愤怒情绪)
③shout out (sth) 大声说出;呼喊
例1:You shouldn’t shout at others when you are angry. 当你生气的时候,你不应该冲别人大喊大叫。
例2: He shouted to his friend on the other side of the street.他朝街对面的朋友大喊。
例3:The boy shouted for help when he fell into the river.男孩掉进河里时大声呼救。
例4:Someone shouted out my name, but I couldn’t see who it was.有人大声喊我的名字,但我看不清是谁。
25. 九上必考之warn
①warn sb (not) to do sth=warn sb against doing sth警告某人(不要)做某事
②warn sb of sth 警告某人注意某事(危险、不好的事)
③warn sb against sth告诫某人提防某物
④a warning sign 警示标志
⑤warn sb that+从句:警告某人···(宾语从句)
例1:Mr. Huo warned him against smoking.=Mr. Huo warned him not to smoke.霍老师警告他,不要抽烟。
例2:The book warns us that we should stay away from bad habits.这本书告诫我们应远离坏习惯。
例3:We should warn people of the fire risk in the forest.我们应该警告人们森林中的火灾风险。
例4:Pay attention to these warnings before you take action. 在采取行动之前,请注意这些警告。
26. 九上必考之boost
①boost confidence增强信心
②boost energy提升精力③boost efficiency提高效率
④boost mood改善情绪⑤boost memory增强记忆力
⑥give sb a boost 给某人鼓舞
例1:Doing sports can boost teenagers’ confidence and help them face difficulties bravely.
做运动能够增强青少年的信心,帮助他们勇敢面对困难。
例2:Last but not least, you can boost your memory by staying healthy.最后同样也很重要的是,你可以通过保持健康来提高你的记忆力。
例3:Reading every day helps boost our memory and opens a whole new world to us.每天阅读有助于增强我们的记忆力,为我们打开全新的世界。
例4:The encouraging words from the teacher boosted the boy’s confidence greatly last term.
上学期老师鼓励的话语极大提振了男孩的信心。
27. 九上必考之to start with
①to start with 首先;第一
②first=at first=in the beginning=at the beginning of···
起初
③finally=at last=in the end=at the end of···
在最后
例1:To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.首先,理解记忆是如何运作的很重要。
例2:At the end of the meeting, Mr. Huo gave us some advice.在会议最后,霍老师给了我们些建议。
例3:At last, the little girl found her lost cat.
终于,小女孩找到了她丢失的猫。
例4:At the beginning of this year, we took a trip to the mountain.在今年年初,我们去山里旅行了。
例5:In the beginning, the little boy felt nervous.起初,小男孩感到紧张。
28. 九上必考之likely
①be likely to do sth 有可能做某事
be more likely to do sth比较有可能做某事
be most likely to do sth最可能做某事
②It is likely that + 从句 很可能···
例1:If you keep practicing, you are likely to make great progress.
如果你坚持练习,你很可能取得巨大进步。
例2:It is likely that we will have a school trip next month.下个月我们很可能会有一次学校旅行。
29. 九上必考之wear out
①wear out → wore out(过去式)→ worn out
②wear sth out = wear out sth 把···用坏 / 穿破(人作主语)
②物wear out 某物被磨坏(物作主语)
③be worn out(物品)被磨损、破旧
③wear sb out 使某人筋疲力尽
④sb be worn out 某人疲惫不堪=be tired out
⑤wornout破旧的;疲惫的(定语,修饰名词)
a pair of wornout shoes 一双破鞋子
a wornout boy一疲惫的男孩
例1:However,you should not wear out your brain.不过你不应该过度消耗你的大脑。
例2:My shoes have worn out, so I need to buy a new pair.我的鞋子已经穿破了,所以我需要买一双新的。
例3:If you keep doing sports for hours, you will be worn out.如果你连续运动数小时,你会筋疲力尽。
30. 九上必考之discuss
①discuss讨论;商讨(动)---discussion讨论;商讨(名)
②discuss sth=have a discussion about sth
就某事进行讨论(讨论某事)
③discuss sth with sb=have a discussion about sth with sb和某人讨论
例1:You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
你也可以通过和他人讨论或教别人复习信息。
例2:In class, you can discuss the problems by working in groups.
在课堂上你们可以通过小组合作来讨论问题。
例3:We had a discussion about how to develop good learning habits.
我们就如何养成良好学习习惯展开了一场讨论。
例4:You needn’t discuss this matter with me.=You needn’t have a discussion about this matter with me.你不必和我讨论这件事情。
31. 九上必考之“动词不定时做表语”
例1:A third way is to make use of senses.
第三种方法就是利用感官。
例2:Our job is to protect the environment.
我们的任务是保护环境。
例3:My dream is to be a volunteer in the future.
我的梦想是将来成为一名志愿者。
例4:The main purpose of this activity is to raise money for poor children.
这次活动的主要目的是为贫困儿童筹款。
例5:The best way is to communicate with your parents.最好的办法就是和你的父母沟通。
32. 九上必考之view
①view sth观看某事物
view Mr. Huo’s works观看霍老师的著作
view the film about memory观看关于回忆的电影
②in one’s view=in one’s opinion 在某人看来
③view A as B=regard A as B=consider A as B 把 A 看作 B
④sb’s view(s) on sth=sb’s view(s) about sth
某人关于…的看法
例1:You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film.
你也可以把信息编成故事,像看电影一样,在脑海中回顾。
例2:Different people have different views on this problem.不同的人对这个问题持有不同的看法。
例3:In my view, it’s necessary for us to develop good reading habits.
在我看来,养成良好阅读习惯对我们很有必要。
例4:Many people view reading as a good way to relax.很多人把阅读看作一种很好的放松方式。
例5:What’s your view on the afterschool
homework?你对于课后作业有什么看法。
33. 九上必考之effective
①effect效果(名)→effective有效的(形)→effectively有效地(副)
②an effective way=an effective method
一个有效的方法
③be effective 起作用,有效果
④learn effectively 高效地学习
⑤have a good effect on=be effective for对···有效
例1:For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
比如听录制好的信息可能会很有效。
例2:Exercise is effective for keeping healthy.运动对保持健康很有效。
例3:To learn English effectively, we must use an effective method.
要高效地学英语,我们必须使用一个有效的方法。
34. 九上必考之until
not···until··· :直到···才···
例1: You need to remember an address until you find a piece of paper to write it down.
你需要记住一个地址,直到找到一张纸把它写下来。
例2:We waited until the rain stopped.
我们一直等到雨停。
例3:He didn’t go to bed until he finished homework. 他直到写完作业才睡觉。
例4:—When will you leave?你何时离开?
—I won’t leave until all the work is finished.
直到所有工作做完,我才会离开。
例5:She didn’t stop crying until her dad bought her a toy.直到她爹给他买了一个玩具,她才停止哭泣。
35. 九上必考之increase
①increase by+倍数 / 百分比:增加了···(表增量)
②increase to+具体数字:增加到···(表最终达到的数值)
③the price increase价格增长
例1:The population increased by 20%.
人口增加了 20%。人口增加了20%。
例2:The number increased to 500.数量增加到 500。
③increase sth 提高 / 增加……
例3:We need to increase our speed.我们需要提高我们的速度。
④an increase in +名词(某方面的增长)
例4:There is an increase in people’s interest in traditional culture.人们对传统文化的兴趣有所增长。
例5:The customer reacted badly to the price increase.这位顾客对涨价反应很强烈。
36. 九上必考之wound
①a wound in + 身体部位 : ···部位有伤
a wound in the leg 腿上的伤口
②a deep wound一深伤口③treat a wound处理伤口
④be wounded in + 身体部位 :某部位受伤
be wounded in the arm手臂受伤
⑤the wounded伤员们
⑥严肃注意:wound:刀、枪、战斗暴力造成的外伤伤口;多指战争打斗受伤 hurt:通用;可肉体疼,也可情感受伤;不及物表 “疼”(My leg hurts. 我的腿疼。) injure:意外事故受伤(车祸、摔倒),事故中身体损伤
例1:He is likely to die of wounds if he is not treated at once.如不立刻治疗,他很有可能因受伤而死。
例2:---What’s wrong with him?他怎么了?
---He got a deep wound in his arm.
他手臂上有一道很深的伤口。
例3:The doctors are doing what they can to help the wounded.医生正尽其所能救助伤员们。
37. 九上必考之die
①die死(动)---dead死了的(形)---death死(名)---dying
②die of 死于(内部原因,如疾病、伤痛、衰老、悲伤)
die of illness死于疾病 die of wounds死于外伤
die of old age老死
③die from 死于(外部原因如事故、外伤、环境污染)
die from an accident死于一场事故
die from polluted air死于空气污染
④die out 灭绝;逐渐消失(物种、习俗)
⑤die down平息,变弱(火、情绪)
例1:The poor dog died three days ago. It has been dead for three days.
这只可怜的狗三天前死了。它已经死了三天。
例2:Many kinds of animals die out because of human activities. We must protect them.
很多种类动物因为人类活动灭绝。我们必须保护它们。
例3:The brave soldier died of his wounds in the end.这名勇敢的士兵最终因伤死亡。
例4:His grandpa died five years ago.
=His grandpa has been dead for five years.
他的爷爷已经去世五年了。
38. 九上必考之goose
鹅、牙、脚,双o变双e;
goose→ geese tooth→ teeth foot→ feet
例1: Every autumn, wild geese fly thousands of kilos to the south for the winter.每年秋天,大雁会飞行数千千米,南下过冬。(注意:go north 向北去;travel east 向东行进)
例2:The wild geese hurt their feet and broke their teeth when they landed on the hard rock.
这群大雁落在坚硬岩石上,弄伤了它们的脚,还磕坏了牙齿。
39. 九上必考之 recognize
①recognize sb/sth 认出某人 / 某物
②recognize sb/sth by··· : 通过···认出
recognize sb by his voice凭声音
recognize sb by clothes凭衣着认出某人
③be recognized as··· :被公认为···
④be recognized for 因···被赞誉
例1:They can recognize the voices of other dolphins even when they have not met each other for a long time.
它们能辨别其他海豚的声音,甚至很久没有见过面。
例2:I knew Tom, but I didn’t recognize him in the crowd yesterday.
我认识 Tom,但昨天在人群里我没认出他。
例3:---How do you recognize Mr. Huo ?
你怎样认出霍老师?
---I can recognize her by his special hairstyle.
我可以通过他独特的发型认出他。
例4:Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
40. 九上必考之stressed
①feel stressed=get stressed=be stressed
感到压力大的
②reduce stress 减轻压力③cause stress 造成压力
④under stress 处于压力之下
⑤be stressed out压力大的
⑥too much stress太大的压力(不可数名词)
⑦stressful work充满压力的工作
例1:In the past,I always felt stressed when I had to give a speech.
过去,我每次要演讲时都会感到很有压力。
例2:---Which way can help students reduce stress?哪种方式能让学生们减轻压力?
---Doing some sports can help students reduce stress.多运动,能帮着学生们减轻压力。
例3:The stressful work makes many workers feel stressed day and night.
这份充满压力的工作让很多工人日夜感到压力大的。
例4:When you are under too much stress, you should relax yourself.当你处太大压力之下,你应放松自己。
41. 九上必考之outline
①make an outline 列提纲(名)
②the outline of mountains 山脉的轮廓(名)
③outline sth 概述某事(动)
outline sth to sb给某人概述某事
④an outline of the speech演讲稿提纲(名)
⑤the main outline 主要概要(名)
例1:I learnt how to create a speech outline.
我学会了如何制作演讲纲要。
例2:Before you write your composition, you’d better make an outline first.
写作文之前,你最好先列一个提纲。
例3:The teacher asked us to outline the story before we wrote it.
老师要求我们写故事之前先列出故事梗概。
42. 九上必考之divide
①divide···into··· :把···分成···
②divide A from B 把 A 和 B 分隔开(隔离两者)
例1:Another method is to divide the speech into short sections。
另一种方法是把演讲稿分成几个短部分。
例2:Our country is divided into 34 provinces, cities and regions.
我们国家被划分为 34 个省、市和地区。
例3:It’s hard to separate the sheep from the goats, because they look alike.
很难把绵羊和山羊分开,因为它们长得很像。
43. 九上必考之fully
①be full of = be filled with :充满···(形)
②full name 全名 full marks 满分 a full day 一整天
③be full饱的 ④fully understand 完全理解(副)
fully realize 充分意识到 fully know 完全了解
fully prepared 充分准备好 fully recall完全回忆
例1:I practiced the first section until I could fully recall it.我先练习第一部分,直到能完全回忆起来。
例2:—Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭吗?—No, thanks. I’m full.不了谢谢,我饱了。
例3:We haven’t fully realized the problem until now.直到现在我们才充分意识到这个问题。
例4:He was fully prepared for the speech and felt confident.他为这次演讲做了充分准备,信心满满。
例5:The bag is full of old clothes.=The bag is filled with old clothes.这个袋子装满旧衣服。
44. 九上必考之except
①except:除···之外,排除后面的人 / 物(不包含)
②besides:除···之外还有(包含后面对象)
besides(doing) sth除了(做)某事
③except for+名词:除了···(对细节的排除,整体是好的) except do sth: 除了做某事---------有实义动词 do系列(例如do/does/did/done/to do),后面无to do sth.
except to do sth:除了做某事-------前面无实义动词 do系列(例如do/does/did/done/to do),后面得加上to do sth.
例1: Nobody knows my speech except me.
除了我之外,没有人知道我的演讲稿。
例2:All the students went to the museum except Tom, because he was ill.
除了汤姆,所有学生都去博物馆了,因为他生病了。
例3:Besides (learning) English, Mr. Huo also
studies French.除(学)英语之外,霍老师还学法语。
例4:The composition is wonderful except for some small spelling mistakes.
这篇作文很棒,除了几处小小的拼写错误。
例5:He does nothing except play computer games on weekends. 周末他除了打游戏什么都不干。(前有 does,不定式省 to)
例6:I had no choice except to wait.(前面无 do,保留to)我除了等待,别无选择。
45. 九上必考之“do 表强调”
例1:If I do forget some words, I shouldn’t panic.如果我真的忘记了一些词,我也不应该慌张。
例2:I do believe Mr. Huo. 我确实相信霍老师的话。
例3: They did finish their homework.
他们的确完成了他们的家庭作业。
例4:Do be careful!一定要小心!
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