摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦“励志人物”主题,通过33道单选构建“词汇-短语-语法”三维辨析体系,以语境分析为核心方法,强化语言应用能力与逻辑思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇辨析|15题(如1-7题)|语境分析法+词义对比|从核心词义(whole/common)到情感色彩(curiosity/wisdom),构建“概念-语境-应用”链条|
|动词短语|8题(如8-10题)|固定搭配记忆+语境匹配|以“provide...with...”“leave behind”等为核心,关联人物行为描述场景|
|语法规则|10题(如16-20题)|规则应用+易错点警示|涵盖主谓一致(the number of)、非谓语(avoid doing)等,衔接语法知识与语用表达|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring people 易混词汇语法辨析单选 专项练(2)
2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版(新教材)九年级上册
1.He spent his ________ life helping the poor in his hometown.
A.whole B.common C.western D.necessary
2.The price of the meal ________ the drinks and desserts, so you don’t need to pay extra.
A.spreads B.includes C.explores D.refuses
3.Please ________ you lock the door before you leave the house.
A.make sure B.come true C.care about D.look up to
4.The sun slowly ________ behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it any more.
A.designed B.dropped C.appeared D.disappeared
5.The memory of that day will stay in my heart ________.
A.forever B.nearly C.whole D.common
6.The little girl has great ________ about everything around her. She always asks “why”.
A.hunger B.courage C.curiosity D.wisdom
7.The rain ________ for three hours and showed no sign of stopping.
A.continued B.refused C.designed D.supported
8.The school ________ all the students ________ enough books to read.
A.provides...with... B.provides...for... C.spreads...to... D.leaves...behind...
9.The old man ________ all his money ________ for his grandchildren when he passed away.
A.gave; up B.left; behind C.looked; after D.cared; about
10.Although the great writer has passed away, his spirit ________ in his works.
A.lives on B.drops out C.comes true D.stands up
11.Space ________ has always been a dream for many scientists around the world.
A.exploration B.collection C.discovery D.hunger
12.When my sister grows up, she wants to become a ________ because she likes to find out how the universe works.
A.science B.scientist C.scientific D.scientists
13.I enjoy studying ________ because I like doing experiments and watching different substances react.
A.chemistry B.chemist C.chemical D.chemists
14.My sister is a ________ major at college and she hopes to work in a lab after graduation.
A.biology B.biologist C.biological
15.My brother is crazy about ________ and he dreams of becoming a famous ________ in the future.
A.physics; research B.physicist; researcher
C.physics; researcher D.physicist; research
16.The wildfire ________ quickly through the forest yesterday because of the dry weather.
A.spread B.spreads C.spreading D.spreaded
17.We all admire the old man for his great ________ and rich life experience.
A.wise B.wisdom C.wiser D.wisest
18.Before making any plans for next month, I need to check my ________ to see if I am busy.
A.calendar B.radio C.universe D.socialism
19.In Chinese families, it is a tradition for the ________ members to sit at the table first during meals.
A.old B.older C.eldest D.elder
20.________ students in our school has increased to over 2,000 this year.
A.A number of B.The number of
C.A lot of D.The numbers of
21.The little boy finished the difficult puzzle all ________ his own without asking for help.
A.by B.on C.in D.at
22.Many people ________ Earhart and find her an inspiring person.
A.look up to B.look for C.look after D.look through
23.It takes a lot of ________ to speak in front of thousands of people.
A.courage B.wisdom C.curiosity D.hunger
24.If you keep working hard, your dream will eventually ________.
A.come true B.come up C.come on D.come in
25.The teacher always ________ us to ask questions and think independently.
A.refused B.encouraged C.avoided D.warned
26.Mozi was not only a thinker but also good at ________.
A.woodwork B.kingdom C.kindness D.mankind
27.Thomas Edison was a great ________ who invented the light bulb.
A.thinker B.inventor C.soldier D.pioneer
28.Mozi was a soldier, an inventor, and a thinker. But ________, he was a great thinker.
A.above all B.after all C.as a result D.by the time
29.Confucius was a great ________ whose ideas still influence people today.
A.thinker B.inventor C.woodwork D.soldier
30.It is important that everyone should show ________ and care to others.
A.kindness B.sadness C.anger D.disappointment
31.We need to decide ________ we should go to the museum or stay at home.
A.whether B.how C.if D.what
32.We should work together to build a community of a shared future for ________.
A.kingdom B.mankind C.animals D.creature
33.Mozi believed that states should avoid ________ one another.
A.attack B.to attack C.attacking D.to attacking
参考答案
1.A
句意:他花费了他整个的一生帮助家乡的穷人。
whole整个的;common普通的;western西方的;necessary必要的。根据“He spent his ... life helping the poor in his hometown.”可知,此处指奉献了一生帮助穷人,whole life表示“一生”,符合语境。
2.B
句意:这顿饭的价格包括了饮料和甜点,所以你不需要额外付费。
spreads传播;includes包括;explores探索;refuses拒绝。根据后半句“so you don’t need to pay extra”可知,不需要额外付费,说明这顿饭的价格已经包含了饮料和甜点,选includes,符合语境。
3.A
句意:请在离开家之前确保你锁好了门。
make sure确保;come true实现;care about关心;look up to尊敬。根据语境,离开前需要确认锁门动作完成,make sure后接从句,符合句意。
4.D
句意:太阳慢慢消失在云层后面,我们再也看不见它了。
designed设计;dropped掉落;appeared出现;disappeared消失。根据“we couldn't see it any more”可知太阳看不见了,推测出太阳消失在云后,应填disappeared。
5.A
句意:那天的记忆将永远留在我的心里。
forever永远;nearly几乎;whole整个的;common普通的。根据“The memory of that day will stay in my heart...”可知,记忆留在心中通常是长久的,推测出是永远。应填forever。
6.C
句意:这个小女孩对周围的一切有很大的好奇心。她总是问“为什么”。
hunger饥饿;courage勇气;curiosity好奇心;wisdom智慧。根据“She always asks ‘why’.”可知她总是提问,说明她对周围事物充满好奇。应填curiosity。
7.A
句意:雨持续下了三个小时,丝毫没有停的迹象
continued持续;refused拒绝;designed设计;supported支持。根据后半句“showed no sign of stopping”可知雨没有停,说明雨持续下了三个小时。
8.A
句意:学校给所有学生提供了足够的书去阅读。
provides...with...给……提供……;provides...for...为……提供……;spreads...to...把……传播/扩散到……;leaves...behind...把……落在后面、遗留。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”,同义表达为provide sth for sb,“给所有学生提供了足够的书” 可表达为provides all the students with enough books或provide enough books for all the students。
9.B
句意:这位老人去世时把他所有的钱都留给了他的孙辈。
gave up放弃;left behind留下、遗留(给后人);looked after照顾;cared about关心、在乎。根据“when he passed away”可知老人去世了,是将财产遗留给后代。leave behind表示留下、遗留,符合句意;其他选项含义与语境不符。
10.A
句意:虽然这位伟大的作家已经去世,但他的精神在他的作品中永存。
lives on继续存在;drops out退出;comes true实现;stands up站起来。根据“Although the great writer has passed away”以及“his spirit...in his works”可知,前句表示作家虽已去世,但其精神仍在作品中延续,应填lives on。
11.A
句意:太空探索一直是世界各地许多科学家的梦想。
exploration探索;collection收集;discovery发现;hunger饥饿。根据“Space…has always been a dream for many scientists around the world.”可知,此处指科学家对太空的探索,Space exploration为固定搭配,意为“太空探索”,符合语境。应填exploration。
12.B
句意:当我妹妹长大后,她想成为一名科学家,因为她喜欢探究宇宙是如何运作的。
science科学;scientist科学家;scientific科学的;scientists科学家的复数形式。结合语境“喜欢探究宇宙如何运作”,可知是想成为科学家。根据空前冠词a可知,此处需填可数名词单数形式,故填scientist。
13.A
句意:我喜欢学习化学,因为我喜欢做实验并观察不同物质的反应。
chemistry化学;chemist化学家;chemical化学的/化学品;chemists化学家们。根据“because I like doing experiments and watching different substances react”可知,做实验和观察物质反应是化学学科的特点,study后接学科名称。故填chemistry。
14.A
句意:我的姐姐在大学里是一名生物专业的学生,她希望毕业后在实验室工作。
biology生物学;biologist生物学家;biological生物学的。biology为名词,此处名词作定语修饰major,构成搭配a biology major,表示“生物专业(学生)”,符合“毕业后去实验室工作”的语境,应填 biology。
15.C
句意:我的哥哥痴迷于物理,并且他梦想在未来成为一名著名的研究员。
physics物理;research研究;physicist物理学家;researcher研究人员。根据“is crazy about”可知是痴迷于物理,填学科名词physics;根据“dreams of becoming a famous...”可知想成为一名著名的研究员,应填表示职业的名词researcher。
16.A
句意:这场野火昨天因为干燥的天气在森林中迅速蔓延。
根据“yesterday”可知描述的是过去发生的事件,应用一般过去时,spread是不规则动词,其过去式仍为spread,应填spread。
17.B
句意:我们都敬佩这位老人,因为他卓越的智慧以及丰富的人生阅历。
wise明智的(形容词原级);wisdom智慧(名词); wiser更明智的(形容词比较级); wisest最明智的(形容词最高级)。结合语句“We all admire the old man for his great … and rich life experience”可知,形容词great后面需要接名词,wisdom是名词形式,表示“智慧”,应填wisdom。
18.A
句意:在制定下个月的任何计划之前,我需要查看我的日历看看我是否忙碌。
calendar日历;radio收音机;universe宇宙;socialism社会主义。根据“Before making any plans for next month...see if I am busy”可知,为了确认是否有空安排计划,需要查看记录日期的日历。应填calendar。
19.D
句意:在中国家庭中,吃饭时让年长的成员先入座是一种传统。
old老的;older较老的;eldest最年长的;elder年长的。根据“in Chinese families”可知是家庭语境,表示辈分长幼应用elder修饰members。
20.B
句意:今年我们学校的学生人数已经增加到了2000多人。
A number of许多;The number of……的数量;A lot of许多;The numbers of语法有误。句中谓语动词has increased为单数形式,且句意强调“学生数量”增加,所以应用The number of,其作主语时谓语动词用单数。
21.B
句意:这个小男孩完全靠他自己完成了这个困难的谜题,没有寻求帮助。
by通过;on在……上面;in在……里面;at在……。根据“without asking for help”可知,他没有寻求帮助,完全靠自己解决问题。on one’s own意为“独自地;独立地”,固定搭配。应填on。
22.A
句意:许多人仰慕Earhart,并且发现她是一个鼓舞人心的人。
look up to仰慕;look for寻找;look after照顾;look through浏览。根据“find her an inspiring person”可知她是一个鼓舞人心的人,推测人们对她持尊敬态度,符合look up to的语义。
23.A
句意:在成千上万的人面前讲话需要很大的勇气。
courage勇气;wisdom智慧;curiosity好奇心;hunger饥饿。根据“to speak in front of thousands of people”可知,在众人面前讲话是需要胆量的,推测出需要勇气。故选A。
24.A
句意:如果你持续努力,你的梦想最终会实现。
come true实现;come up发生;come on加油;come in进入。根据主语“your dream”以及语境“keep working hard”可知,努力工作将会梦想成真,应填come true。
25.B
句意:老师总是鼓励我们提问并独立思考。
refused拒绝;encouraged鼓励;avoided避免;warned警告。根据“ask questions and think independently”可知,老师希望学生多提问和思考,这是积极的行为,推测出是鼓励。用encouraged。
26.A
句意:墨子不仅是一位思想家,而且还擅长木工手艺。
woodwork木工手艺;kingdom王国;kindness善良;mankind人类。根据“good at”可知后接技能或特长,结合墨子擅长制作木鸢等历史常识,woodwork符合语境。
27.B
句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家,他发明了灯泡。
thinker思想家;inventor发明家;soldier士兵;pioneer先锋。根据定语从句“who invented the light bulb”可知,爱迪生发明了灯泡,因此他的身份是发明家。故填inventor。
28.A
句意:墨子是一名士兵,一名发明家,也是一位思想家。但最重要的是,他是一位伟大的思想家。
above all最重要的是;after all毕竟;as a result结果;by the time到……时候。前文列举了墨子的多个身份,后文通过“But”转折,强调“思想家”这一身份最为重要。above all表示强调首要性,符合语境。
29.A
句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他的思想至今仍影响着人们。
thinker思想家;inventor发明家;woodwork木工;soldier士兵。根据“whose ideas still influence people today”及常识可知,孔子是中国古代著名的哲学家、教育家,属于思想家,thinker符合语境。
30. A
句意:重要的是每个人都应该向他人展示善意和关心。
kindness善良;sadness悲伤;anger愤怒;disappointment失望。根据“and care to others”可知,此处应填褒义词,与“关心”构成并列关系,表示对他人的友好态度。应填kindness。
31.A
句意:我们需要决定是去博物馆还是待在家里。
whether是否;how如何;if如果/是否;what什么。根据句中“or”可知,此处表示在“去博物馆”和“待在家里”之间做出选择,whether ... or ... 是固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”。if 引导宾语从句表“是否”时通常不与 or 连用。所以用“whether”。
32.B
句意:我们应该共同努力,为人类构建一个命运共同体。
kingdom王国;mankind人类;animals动物;creature生物。根据“build a community of a shared future for...”可知,此处指构建人类命运共同体,mankind符合题意。
33.C
句意:墨子认为各国应避免相互攻击。
固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”,意为“避免做某事”,后接动名词作宾语,attacking符合语境。
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