Unit 2 Inspiring People 知识点总结&语法专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语（

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-语法-写作”为逻辑链，通过词形拓展、语法规则辨析及写作框架构建，系统提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|30词+练习|词形拓展（名-动-形转换）、易错点标注（如go hungry）|从基础词性到语境应用，建立词汇网络| |短语|18短语+练习|介词搭配（look up to）、非谓语动词用法（succeed in doing）|固定搭配与语法规则结合，强化语境运用| |语法|2类语法+10题|It作形式主语（of/for辨析）、that从句（主/宾/定语从句区分）|从语法规则到题型应用，提升辨析能力| |写作|1主题框架|“人物介绍-品质描述-启示”结构，融合句型（one of the most...）|语言知识向语篇输出转化，培养表达逻辑|

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 Inspiring People人教版新版九年级上册 知识点总结&语法专项练习 词汇 1.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 【词形拓展】inspire v.激励；鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 【练习】 His  ________ (inspire) speech moved everyone in the hall. The story of Zhang Qian  ________ (inspire) us to work hard for our dreams. 2.admire v.钦佩；赞赏 【重难点】admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 admire sb. 钦佩某人 【词形拓展】admire→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩 【练习】 We all admire Yuan Longping  ________ his great achievements.（填介词） Yuan Longping is one of the most  ________ (admire) scientists in the world. 3.【词形拓展】history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→historical adj.历史的 4.【词形拓展】research v.& n.研究；调查→researcher n.研究人员 【练习】 The scientist spent his whole life doing  ________ (research) on rice. 5.【词形拓展】chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家 physics n.物理→physicist n.物理学家 【练习】 Marie Curie was the  ________ (chemistry) who discovered radium（镭）. 6.hunger n.饥饿 【词形拓展】hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿 【易错点】go hungry 挨饿（hungry为形容词，不能说 go hunger） 【练习】 Many children in poor areas still suffer from  ________ (hungry). 7.discovery n.发现 【词形拓展】discover v.发现→discovery n.发现 【拓展】make a discovery 做出发现 【练习】 The  ________ (discover) of penicillin saved millions of lives. 8.century n.世纪 【易错点】 “21世纪”用序数词：the 21st century（易误写为 the 21th century） 9.wounded adj.受伤的；负伤的 【重难点】wounded 与 injured 的区别： 【易混区分】wounded 指战争中受伤：The wounded soldier was sent to the hospital. injured 指意外事故中受伤：He was injured in the car accident. 【练习】 The doctors saved the  ________ (wound) soldiers in the war. 10.【词形拓展】nation n.国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的 11.spread v.(spread, spread)传播；散布 【重难点】过去式与过去分词同形，均写作 spread 【易错点】不能写成 spreaded 【练习】 The news of his success quickly  ________ (spread) across the country. 12.disease n.疾病 【拓展】stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播 13.pioneer n.先驱；先锋 【拓展】the pioneer of... ……的先驱：Zhang Qian was the pioneer of the famous Silk Road. 14.balance n.平衡 v.保持平衡 【词形拓展】balance→balanced adj.均衡的 【拓展】keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 achieve a balance between study and rest 在学习和休息之间取得平衡 【练习】 A  ________ (balance) diet is good for your health. 15.【词形拓展】courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励；激励→encouragement n.鼓励 16.wisdom n.智慧 【词形拓展】wise adj.明智的→wisdom n.智慧→wisely adv.明智地 【拓展】be full of courage and wisdom 充满勇气且富有智慧 【练习】 The old man showed great  ________ (wise) in dealing with difficulties. 17.brave adj.勇敢的 【词形拓展】brave→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢 【重难点】It is brave of sb. to do sth.（评价人的品质用 of） 【练习】 The soldiers fought  ________ (brave) against the enemy and saved the wounded. 18.necessary adj.必要的；必需的 【易错点】It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 用 for 不用 of（necessary 描述事情性质，不评价人） 19.【词形拓展】collect v.收集→collection n.收藏品→collector n.收藏家 【拓展】a huge collection of... 大量的…… 【练习】 Zhong Yang left behind a huge  ________ (collect) of seeds. 20.soldier n.士兵；军人 【练习】 Many  ________ (soldier) fought bravely to protect their country. 21.【词形拓展】invent v.发明→inventor n.发明者→invention n.发明 【重难点】the inventor of... ……的发明者：It is said that Mozi was the inventor of the kite. 【练习】 Paper is one of the four great  ________ (invent) of ancient China. 22.【词形拓展】peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的 【拓展】in peace 和平地 stand up for peace 维护和平 【练习】 We should stand up  ________ peace.（填介词） 23.【词形拓展】respect v.& n.尊敬；尊重→well-respected adj.德高望重的；受人尊敬的 【练习】 Mozi was a  ________ (respect) thinker in Chinese history. 24.【词形拓展】achieve v.实现；达到→achievement n.成就 【拓展】achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 make great achievements 取得巨大成就 【练习】 Yuan Longping made great  ________ (achieve) in rice research. 25.design v.& n.设计 【词形拓展】design→designer n.设计师 【练习】 It was very creative of him  ________ (design) the glass pyramid. 26.architect n.建筑师 【拓展】I.M.Pei was a really creative architect. 贝聿铭是一位极具创造力的建筑师。 27.common adj.普通的；共同的 【拓展】the common people 平民百姓 stand up for the common people 为平民百姓挺身而出 28.【词形拓展】think v.思考→thinker n.思想家 【练习】 Mozi was a great  ________ (think) in Chinese history. 29.【词形拓展】difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难（复数 difficulties） 【练习】 He faced many  ________ (difficult) but never gave up. 30.【词形拓展】success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→succeed v.成功【重难点】 【易错点】succeed in doing sth. 中 succeed 是动词，不能写 successfully 【练习】 He finally  ________ (success) in finishing the hard task. 短语 1.drop out (of school) 辍学；不再参加 2.look up to sb 钦佩；仰慕 【重难点】to为介词，后接名词/代词/doing，不能接动词原形 【练习】 Mozi is the person I look up  ________ most. 3.make sure 确保；保证 后接 that 从句 4.leave behind 留下；遗留 5.live on 继续存在；继续活着 6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 【易错点】in为介词，后接动名词，不能接动词原形 【练习】 He succeeded in  ________ (pass) the entrance exam at an early age. 7.dream of 梦想；希望 come true 实现 【易错点】come true 不用于被动语态：His dream came true.（√） His dream was come true.（×） 8.care about 关心；在意 9.even though 即使；虽然 【重难点】引导让步状语从句 【易错点】不能与 but 连用 【练习】 ________ ________ it rained heavily, he arrived at school on time. 10.be full of 充满 11.in order to 为了；以便（后接动词原形） 12.give up 放弃 never give up 永不放弃 【易错点】give up 后接动名词：give up smoking 13.fight against 与……作战；与……作斗争 14.spend one’s whole life (in) doing sth 一生致力于做某事 【易错点】spend...(in) doing sth.，后接动名词 【练习】 He spent his whole life  ________ (research) plants and seeds. 15.at the age of... 在……岁时 16.because of 因为 【易错点】because of 后接名词/代词/doing；because 后接从句 He didn’t go to school  ________ his illness.（填 because of/because） 17.stand up for 拥护；捍卫；为……挺身而出 【重难点】后接名词/代词作宾语 【练习】 Mozi stood up  ________ the common people.（填介词） 18.be known as 作为……而闻名 【练习】 Yuan Longping  ________  ________ known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.（填be动词） 句型 1.Who is the person (that) you admire the most? 你最钦佩的人是谁？（定语从句，从句缺宾语时 that 可省略） 2.【重难点】It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. It was very creative of him to design it. 夸奖人的品质：他能设计出它，十分有创意。 3.【重难点】It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. 描述事情的性质：对他来说，直面严寒与高海拔非常困难。 4.【易错点】It is said that... It is said that Mozi was the inventor of the kite. 据说墨子是风筝的发明者。（It为形式主语，从句是真正的主语，勿误判为宾语从句） 5.【重难点】one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi. 中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。（名词必须用复数） 6.She is full of courage and wisdom. 她充满勇气且富有智慧。 7.【重难点】He had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 他毕生致力于研究植物和种子。（spend...(in) doing sth.） 8.Stories like this give us power and inspiration. 像这样的故事给予我们力量和鼓舞。 语法 A.【重难点】It作形式主语（of/for） It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 形容词评价人的品质、性格（kind, brave, creative, wise等）用of。 It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 形容词描述事情本身的性质（necessary, important, difficult等）用for。 【易错点】判断标准看形容词的指向（评价人用of，评价事用for），不看人称。 B.【重难点】that从句辨析 规则：①动词/动词短语（think, believe, make sure等）后that引导宾语从句，that无实义、不作成分； ②【易错点】It is said/believed that... 为主语从句（It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语）； ③【易错点】名词（story, reason等）后that/why引导定语从句：从句缺主语或宾语用that，从句成分完整用why。 写作 The Person I Look Up To Among them, the person I admire most is... He/She is full of courage and wisdom. It was brave of him/her to... He/She never gave up, even though... His/Her story gives us power and inspiration. I will learn from him/her and never give up my dream. 语法专项训练： A.It作形式主语（of/for）及that从句辨析 1．—It was very creative ________ him to design the glass pyramid. —Yes. He is a really creative architect. A．of B．for C．with D．to 2．—It is necessary ________ us to listen to our teacher’s advice. —I can’t agree more. A．of B．for C．that D．with 3．—It is very kind ________ you to help me with my English. —It’s my pleasure. A．for B．of C．to D．about 4．—It is important ________ us to achieve a balance between study and rest. —I agree with you. A．of B．for C．that D．as 5．—I believe ________ the well-respected biologist spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. —So he did. We should learn from him. A．that B．what C．which D．who 6．—It is said ________ Mozi was a soldier and the inventor of the kite. —Really? How interesting! A．what B．that C．which D．when 7．—Do you know the reason ________ Mozi wanted peace? —Because his idea of love was one reason that he stood up for the common people. A．why B．what C．which D．where 8．—This is the story ________ gives us power and inspiration. —I’ve read it. It’s about Zhang Qian, the pioneer of the famous Silk Road. A．why B．what C．that D．who 9．—I wonder ________ Zhong Yang collected so many seeds. —To make sure important plants do not disappear from the world forever. A．that B．why C．what D．if 10．—My teacher told us ________ Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. —What a great scientist! A．that B．what C．if D．whether B.词形转换（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1．These nice ________ (inspire) stories have touched millions of people’s hearts. 2．Yuan Longping is one of the most ________ (admire) scientists in the world. 3．Sima Qian was a great ________ (history) who wrote famous works about the past. 4．Marie Curie was the ________ (chemistry) who discovered radium（镭）. 5．Many children in poor areas still suffer from ________ (hungry). 6．The ________ (discover) of penicillin saved millions of lives. 7．The old man showed great ________ (wise) in dealing with difficulties. 8．The soldiers fought ________ (brave) against the enemy and saved the wounded. 9．Einstein was a famous ________ (physics) who developed modern physics. 10．Zhong Yang left behind a huge ________ (collect) of seeds. 【附】基础知识自检 词汇 1.adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的________________ 2.v.钦佩；赞赏________________ →adj.令人钦佩的________________ →n.钦佩________________ 3.n.历史学家________________ 4.n.化学家________________ 5.n.物理学家________________ 6.n.饥饿________________ 7.n.发现________________ 8.adj.受伤的；负伤的________________ 9.n.先驱；先锋________________ 10.n.智慧；学问________________ 11.n.勇气________________→v.鼓励________________ 12.n.士兵；军人________________ 13.v.发明________________→n.发明者________________→n.发明________________ 14.n.和平________________→adj.和平的________________ 15.v.& n.设计________________→n.设计师________________ 16.v.实现；达到________________→n.成就________________ 17.n.成功________________→adj.成功的________________→v.成功________________ 短语 1.辍学；不再参加________________ 2.钦佩；仰慕（某人）________________ 3.确保；保证________________ 4.留下；遗留________________ 5.继续存在；继续活着________________ 6.成功做成某事________________ 7.关心；在意________________ 8.阻止疾病的传播________________ 9.永不放弃________________ 10.与……作战；与……作斗争________________ 11.一生致力于做某事________________ 12.拥护；捍卫________________ 13.实现梦想________________ 14.取得巨大成就________________ 15.作为……而闻名________________ 句型 1.他能设计出它，十分有创意。 It was very ________ ________ him ________ ________ it. 2.对他来说，直面寒冷的天气和高海拔是非常困难的。 It was very ________ ________ him ________ ________ the cold weather and great heights. 3.据说墨子是风筝的发明者。 ________ ________ ________ ________ Mozi was the ________ of the kite. 4.中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。 To me, one ________ ________ ________ ________ people in Chinese history is Mozi. 参考答案 一、词条【练习】练习参考答案 1.inspiring：inspires/inspired 2.admire：for；admirable 4.research：research 5.chemist/physicist：chemist 6.hunger：hunger 7.discovery：discovery 9.wounded：wounded 11.spread：spread 14.balance：balanced 16.wisdom：wisdom 17.brave：bravely 19.collect：collection 20.soldier：soldiers 21.inventor：inventions 22.peace：for 23.respect：well-respected 24.achieve：achievements 25.design：to design 28.thinker：thinker 29.difficult：difficulties 30.success：succeeded 二、短语【练习】练习参考答案 2.look up to：to 6.succeed in doing：passing 9.even though：Even though 14.spend...doing：researching 16.because of：because of 17.stand up for：for 18.be known as：is 三、语法专项训练 A 参考答案 1-5：A　B　B　B　A　　6-10：B　A　C　B　A 四、语法专项训练 B 参考答案 1．inspiring　2．admirable　3．historian　4．chemist　5．hunger 6．discovery　7．wisdom　8．bravely　9．physicist　10．collection 五、【附】基础知识自检参考答案 词汇：1.inspiring　2.admire→admirable→admiration　3.historian　4.chemist　5.physicist　6.hunger 7.discovery　8.wounded　9.pioneer　10.wisdom　11.courage→encourage　12.soldier 13.invent→inventor→invention　14.peace→peaceful　15.design→designer　16.achieve→achievement 17.success→successful→succeed 短语：1.drop out (of school)　2.look up to　3.make sure　4.leave behind　5.live on　6.succeed in doing sth 7.care about　8.stop the spread of diseases　9.never give up　10.fight against　11.spend one’s whole life doing sth 12.stand up for　13.achieve one’s dream　14.make great achievements　15.be known as 句型：1.creative；of；to design　2.difficult；for；to brave 3.It is said that；inventor　4.of the most inspiring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $