Unit 1 知识点 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了八上Unit 1核心知识点。从过去时（定义、标志词、规则/不规则变化及句型转换）切入，衔接不定代词（分类、用法及形容词搭配），延伸至动词短语（如take lessons、go hiking）、词汇辨析（如relaxing/relaxed）和句式（感叹句、so that），形成语法-词汇-语境应用的学习支架，含介词辨析等辅助图片。 知识链路按“基础语法-核心词汇-句式应用”逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点配定义、例句及记忆方法（如scarf复数变化口诀）。通过对比辨析和生活化例句提升语言能力，规则总结与图片辅助培养学习能力，助力学生构建系统知识框架，高效掌握单元重点。

八上Unit 1 知识点 1. 八上必考之“过去时” （1）定义：过去某时间发生的动作或状态 （2）表现形式：动词的过去式在句子中充当谓语动词 （3）标志词（初中三年的全了！）： ①yesterday昨天 in the past 在过去 yesterday morning昨天早上 yesterday noon 昨天中午 yesterday afternoon昨天下午 yesterday night\evening昨天晚上 ②the day before yesterday前天 ③last night 昨晚 ④last week 上周 ⑤last month 上个月 ⑥last year 去年 ⑦three days ago 三天前 ⑧just now 刚才 ⑨a moment ago 刚刚 ⑩in 2012在2012年 ⑪this morning今早（较之于此刻，已过去） ⑫···when I was 22 years old =···when I was at the age of 22···当我22岁的时候 ⑬long long ago很久以前⑭once upon a time很久前 ⑮at that time 在那个时候 ⑯at that moment 在那刻 ⑰one day 一天 ⑱in the old days在过去的日子 ⑲after a week = a week later一周之后 （4）规则变化： ①一般情况+ed: want—wanted、 play—played ②以e结尾直接+d: live—lived、 hope—hoped ③元音字母结尾加y , 直接+ed: obey—obeyed（遵守） play—played、 enjoy—enjoyed、 stay—stayed （特例：say—said、 lay-laid放置、 产卵 pay-paid） ④辅音字母结尾加y，变y为ied: study—studied ⑤末尾字母双写+ed的： （5）不规则变化：become--became come—came go—went do—did see --saw have—had run—ran eat--ate fly--flew leave--left hear—heard be--was/were hold—held bring—brought think--thought buy --bought fight—fought teach--taught catch—caught grow—grew know—knew throw—threw blow—blew keep—kept sleep—slept hang—hung freeze--froze say—said pay--paid lay—laid spend—spent lend—lent send--sent sweep--swept build—built lose-lost spell--spelled/spelt smell--smelled/smelt speak—spoke break—broke steal—stole lie（平躺）--lay lie（撒谎）--lied lay—laid drink—drank give—gave ring—rang sing—sang begin—began sink—sank(下沉) swim—swam sit—sat dig-dug feel—felt fall—fell find--found stand—stood understand--understood shake—shook take—took make--made wake—woke meet—met choose --chose shoot-shot get—got forget—forgot ride—rode rise—rose win—won write—wrote shine—shone drive--drove wear--wore dream--dreamed/ dreamt mean—meant burn-burned\burnt learn--learned/learnt tell—told sell --sold let—let cost—cost read--read put—put hurt-hurt cut--cut hit—hit set—set shut—shut spread—spread stick—stuck(粘;刺入)hide—hid draw—drew bite-bit咬 feed—fed speed—sped(加速) bleed—bled(流血)deal—dealt lead—led light—lit mistake—mistook 例1：Mr. Huo was at home yesterday.霍老师昨天在家 否定：Mr. Huo was not at home yesterday. 霍老师昨天不在家。 一般疑问句：Was Mr. Huo at home yesterday？ 霍老师昨天在家吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, he was. 否定回答：No, he wasn’t. 例2：---Where was Mr. Huo born? 霍老师在哪里出生？ ---He was born in Zhangqiu. 他生在章丘。 例3：They cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon.他们昨天下午打扫了教室。 否定：They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday afternoon他们昨天下午没有打扫教室。 一般疑问句: Did they clean the classroom yesterday afternoon？他们昨天下午打扫教室了吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, they did. 否定回答:No, they didn’t. 例4： What did you do the day before yesterday？前天你们做了什么？ 例5：Mr. Huo visited his grandparents last Sunday.上周天霍老师拜访了他的祖父母。 例6：We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.我们住在农村一座舒适的房子里，那里风景优美。(注：in the countryside=in the country在乡村) 例7： All my family got together and had a big dinner. 我们全家人聚在了一起，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 2. 八上必考之不定代词 ①everyone=everybody每个人 someone=somebody 某人 anyone=anybody任何一个人 no one=nobody没有人 ②something某事 anything任何事nothing没什么事 everything所有的事 ③something important一些重要的东西----注意:不定代词+形容词 ④不定代词整体单数; 不定代词+形容词整体也是单数 ⑤someone=somebody某人、something某事，用在肯定句或情态动词开头的一般疑问句中。 anyone=anybody任何一个人、 anything任何事，用在否定句和疑问句中。 ⑥somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere没什么地方 everywhere 处处 例1：Someone is outside the door.有人在门外面。 例2：I don’t have anything to say today. 今天我没什么可说的。 例3：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。 例4：Do you want anything to read？你想读点什么吗？ 例5：Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长 例6：Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么东西吗？ 例7：There is not anything important in today’s newspaper.=There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上啥重要信息也没有。 例8：Did she do anything interesting? 她做了有趣的事了吗？ 例9：Did you go anywhere interesting？ 你去了有趣儿的地方吗？ 例10：Lily can’t find her ruler anywhere. 丽丽到处都找不到他的尺子。 例11：Mr. Huo wants to go somewhere relaxing on vacation. 霍老师想去某个令人放松的地方度假。 例12：Someone says the scenery around West Lake is so beautiful. 有人说西湖周围的风景非常美。 3. 八上必考之take lessons ①take a music lesson（复数：take music lessons） 上音乐课 ②have an English lesson=take an English lesson 上英语课 例1：She takes the piano lessons every Saturday.他每周六上钢琴课。 例2：He decides to have English lessons to improve his language skills. 他决定上英语课来提高他的语言技能。 4. 八上必考之camp ①a summer camp夏令营 ②a winter camp冬令营 ③go camping去露营 例1：Last summer, Mr. Huo went to a summer camp and visited some ancient buildings.去年夏天，霍老师去了一个夏令营，同时参观了一些古建筑物。 例2： They go camping in the countryside every year. 他们每年都去乡下露营。 5. 八上必考之vacation ①go on (a) vacation=go on (a) holiday 去度假 go for (a) vacation=go for (a) holiday ②be on vacation= be on holiday在度假 ③take a vacation=have a vacation =take a holiday=have a holiday休假 ④the summer vacation=summer holidays暑假 during the winter vacation= during winter holidays 寒假期间 例1：Where did Mr. Huo go on holiday?=Where did Mr. Huo go on vacation?霍老师去哪里度假了？ 例2：---How was your vacation？你的假期怎么样？ --- It was great. I helped my grandpa on the farm. 很好！我在农场给我爷爷帮忙了。 例3：I’m on vacation in the countryside right now. 我现在正在乡下度假。 例4：I like the summer vacation very much. 我非常喜欢暑假。 6. 八上必考之go hiking hike in the mountain=go hiking in the mountain在山里远足 例1：I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. 我去山区远足了，还看了日出。 例2：They are hiking in the forest right now. = They are going hiking in the forest right now. 此刻他们正在森林里远足。 例3： Mr. Huo goes hiking every month to keep fit霍老师每个月都去徒步旅行以保持健康。 7. 八上必考之enjoy ①enjoy (doing) sth喜欢（干）某事 ②enjoy oneself doing sth=have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth玩得开心；过得愉快 （反身代词：myself、yourself、herself、himself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves） 例1：We stayed in the old town for a few days and we enjoyed it very much。 我们在古镇待了几天，我们非常喜欢那里。 例2：Mr. Huo enjoys eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.霍老师喜欢在端午节吃粽子。 例3：---Did you enjoy yourself last night?昨天晚上你玩的开心吗？ ---Yes, I did.是的 8. 八上必考之take sb’s breath away ①take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 （名词）[breθ] ②take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸; (深)吸一口气（名词） ③hold one’s breath屏住呼吸（名词）（注意：hold-held） ④be out of breath喘不过气来（名词） ⑤breathe the fresh air呼吸新鲜空气（动词） [briːð] 例1：I just took my breath away.它太令我惊叹了。 例2：Let’s go out to breathe the fresh air. 咱出去呼吸新鲜空气吧。 9. 八上必考之taste ①look+形容词：看起来···样的 sound+形容词：听起来···样的 smell+形容词：闻起来···样的 taste+形容词：尝起来···样的 feel+形容词：感觉起来···样的 ②look+like+名词=看起来像··· sound+like+名词=听起来像··· smell+like+名词=闻起来像··· tste+like+名词=尝起来像··· feel like+名词：摸起来像··· ③feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth想要去做某事 ④try sth=taste sth品尝某物 例1：Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.所有的东西都很好，尤其是汽锅鸡汤。 例2：This tomato tastes sweet.此西红柿尝起来很甜。 例3: This drink tastes like orange juice. 这饮料尝起来像橙汁。 例4：This strawberry cake has a sweet taste. 这个草莓蛋糕有一个甜的味道。 例5：They also tried some Yunnan dishes and they tasted the steamed chicken soup. 他们也品尝了一些云南菜，同时他们尝了汽锅鸡。 10. 八上必考之relax ①relax oneself放松自己②be relaxing令人放松的(修饰物) ③be relaxed=feel relaxed感觉放松的(修饰人) 例1：I just stayed at home to read，play games and relax, but it was still fun. 我只是待在家里阅读，玩游戏，且放松，但是它仍然很有趣。 例2：He usually relaxed for a day on weekends. 他通常周末放松一天。 例3： This film is very relaxing.这部电影很令人放松。 例4：He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐之后，他感觉到很放松。 例5：Just relax. Don’t push yourself so hard. 放松点，别把自己逼得太紧。 11. 八上必考之try ①try sth=taste sth品尝某物②try doing sth试着做某事 ③have a try试一试 ④try to do sth 努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事 例1：Please try（taste） this new coffee. 请尝一尝这个新款咖啡。 例2：You may try using your new computer. 你可以试着用你的新电脑。 例3：We must try to keep calm. 我们必须尽力保持冷静。 例4：If you can’t do it，let me have a try. 如果你做不了, 让我来试一试。 12. 八上必考之spend ①人spend钱或时间doing sth： 某人花费时间（或金钱）做某事（注意：spend过去式spent） ②人spend 钱或时间on sth：在某件事情上花费时间（或金钱） ③人+ pay+钱+for +物：某人花费钱买东西（注:pay过去式是paid） ④物cost人+钱：某物花费某人多少钱（注意:cost 过去式是cost） ⑤It takes（或took） sb+时间to do sth:做某事花费某人多长时间 例1：I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.我去了杭州，在那里度过了几天。 例2： I want to spend two weeks in the country with my grandparents.我想到农村去和我爷奶待两周。 例3： My mother spends a lot of time on paper cutting every day. 我妈每天在剪纸上花很多时间。 例4：I spend some money buying snacks every week. 我每周都会花些钱买零食。 例5：Mr. Huo paid 3 yuan for this ticket. 霍老师花了三元买了这张票。（pay-paid花费） 例6：This ticket cost Mr. Huo 3 yuan. 这张票花了霍老师三块钱。(cost--cost花费) 例7：It took Mr. Huo 3 days to finish his homework.霍老师花了3天时间完成了他的家庭作业(take-took耗费) 13. 八上必考之experience ①a wonderful experience一次美好的体验(可数名词) ②teaching experience教学经验(不可数名词) ③experience a heavy rain经历一场大雨(动词) 例1：We had a wonderful experience. 我们有一次美好的体验。 例2：Mr. Huo has lots of teaching experience. He has his own ways to make classes lively and interesting.霍老师有大量的教学经验。他有自己的方式让课堂生动有趣。 例3：I experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我昨天经历了一场大雨。 14. 八上必考之get ①get—got得到；买（动词） ②get sb sth=get sth for sb =buy sb sth=buy sth for sb买给某人某物（buy-bought买） 例1：I got you something as a gift.= I bought you something as a gift.我给你买了东西作为礼物。 例2：Mr. Huo got his mum some beautiful flowers. =Mr. Huo got some beautiful flowers for his mum. 霍老师给他母亲买了一些漂亮的花。 例3：Mr. Huo bought his son a toy.=Mr. Huo bought a toy for his son.霍老师给他儿子买了个玩具。 15. 八上必考之scarf ①scarf-scarves围巾 ②拓展: 树叶一半自己黄， leaf→ leaves half→ halves self-selves 妻子拿刀想砍狼， wife→ wives knife→ knives wolf→ wolves 架后小偷逃命忙+围巾 shelf→ shelves thief→ thieves life→ lives scarf→ scarves 例1：It’s a silk scarf这是一条丝巾。 例2：Those little girls like to wear beautiful scarves in winter. 那些小女孩冬天喜欢戴漂亮的围巾。 16. 八上必考之ready be ready to do sth=get ready to do sth=be ready for sth=get ready for sth准备好做某事 例1：Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.和他人一样，我也马上要去某地方度假。 例2：Mr. Huo is a very kind person and he is ready to help others.霍老师是个好人,他总准备好去帮助他人。 例3：Students are ready for the exam. 学生们为考试做好了准备。 17. 八上必考之choose ①choose-chose 选择（动词） ②choose (not) to do sth选择(不)去做某事 ③choose···from···从····中选择···· ④choose···as··· ： 选···当作··· ⑤make a choice作出选择 ⑥a wise choice一个明智的选择 例1：I chose a town near my city，but no one could join me, so I went by myself.我选了我的城市附近的一个小镇，但没人能陪我一起去，所以我独自前往了。 例2：His parents hope (that) he can follow his heart when he chooses his job. 他的父母希望当他选择自己工作时，能够遵从自己内心。 例3：Why don’t you make a choice by yourself? =Why don’t you make a choice on your own? =Why don’t you make a choice alone? 你为什么不自己做选择呢？ (注：by oneself=on one’s own=alone某人自己) 18. 八上必考之heavy ①a heavy rain一场大雨 rain hard=rain heavily ②a heavy snow一场大雪 snow hard=snow heavily ③a heavy box一个沉箱子 a light box一个轻的箱子 ④a heavy traffic 繁忙的交通a light traffic不繁忙的交通 例1：When I got to the town，it started raining heavily.当我到达小镇的时候，雨开始下得大了。 例2：It rained heavily last night.= It rained hard last night.=There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨了。 19. 八上必考之nothing but ①nothing but ： 只有； 只是 ②have nothing but to do sth:啥也没有,只能去做某事 ③do nothing but do sth啥也不能做, 只是能做什么 =have nothing to do but do sth ④want nothing but to do sth:啥也不想只想去做某事 例1：I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我啥都不能做，只待在宾馆里了。 例2：He had nothing but to ask his parents for help.他啥也没有，只能向他的父母求助。 例3：I can do nothing but agree with you. 我啥也不能做，只能同意你的观点。 例4：He had nothing to do but listen to music. 他啥也没做，除了听音乐。 例5：He wanted nothing but to stay at home. 他啥也不要, 只想待在家里。 20. 八上必考之comfortable ①comfortable舒服的（形容词） ②uncomfortable不舒服的（形容词） ③comfortably舒服的（副词） 例1：The hotel was nice with a comfortable bed and everything was very clean. 这家宾馆很不错，有一张舒服的床，而且一切都很干净。 例2：Our house was big and comfortable. 我们的房子又大又舒适。 例3：Noise makes us uncomfortable. 噪声使我们不舒服。 例4：Are you sitting comfortably？你坐着舒适吗？ 21. 八上必考之bored ①boring----bored烦躁的（令人烦躁的） ②interesting----interested有趣的（感到有趣的） ③exciting----excited兴奋的 （感到兴奋的） ④surprising----surprised吃惊的 （感到吃惊的） ⑤relaxing----relaxed放松的（感觉放松的） 例1：I felt bored so I decided to look for something to read.我觉得烦闷于是决定找点读的东西。 （注意：decided to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事） 例2：The movie was so boring that almost everyone felt bored. 这部电影是如此无聊，以至于几乎所有的人都感到很无聊。 例3：The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天气很好，人人都很兴奋，能参观俄罗斯的一些著名的景点。 （注意:be excited about (doing)sth对(做)某事很兴奋 be excited to do sth兴奋地去做某事 ） 22. 八上必考之hear ①hear sb do sth听见某人干某事（全过程）hear-heard hear sb doing sth听见某人正干某事（正在进行） ②watch sb do sth观看某人干某事（全过程） watch sb doing sth观看某人正干某事（正在进行） ③find sb do sth发现某人干某事（全过程）find-found find sb doing sth发现某人正干某事（正在进行） ④notice sb do sth注意到某人干某事（全过程） notice sb doing sth注意到某人正干某事（正在进行） 例1：Then, I heard someone shout from outside， “Look at the sky! How amazing! ” 接着我听到外面有人喊: “ 看天空多么神奇啊。” 例2：Can you hear someone singing in the next room now?你能听见有人在隔壁正唱歌吗？ 例3：Mr. Huo sat by the lake and watched the ducks swimming.霍老师坐在湖边，同时看着鸭子游泳。 例4：Did you watch a strange man standing outside just now.刚才你注意到一奇怪男士站外面吗？ 例5：I found Mr. Huo reading under the tree. 我发现霍老师在树下读书。 23. 八上必考之感叹句 （1）What型感叹句：What +名词+主语+谓语！ ①单数：What a beautiful girl she is！ 她是多漂亮的一个小姑娘。 ②复数：What beautiful girls they are！ 多漂亮的一群小姑娘啊！ ③不可数：What nice weather it is!多好的天气啊！ （2）How型感叹句： ①How +形容词+主语+谓语！ How beautiful the girl is！（How beautiful the girls are！）漂亮的一个小姑娘。（多漂亮的一群小姑娘啊。） ②How +副词+主语+谓语！ Look！How happily the beautiful girls are playing over there！看！这群漂亮的小姑娘在那边正开心的玩哪！ 例1：What an exciting movie it is!=How exciting the movie is!多刺激的一场电影啊！ 例2：What delicious bread it is! =How delicious the bread is! 多可口的面包呀! 例3：How hard they are working now! 他们正工作的多努力啊！ 24. 八上必考之towards ①towards朝向（介词）-----表示向着某个方向，但未到达！ ②to 向；往。（介词）有到达之意。如：get to 到达 例1：I got up and walked towards the window. 我起身，我朝窗户走去。 例2：The cat ran towards the mouse but missed it.那只猫朝老鼠跑去，但是没逮住。 例3：After dinner, we walked to the river and sat by the bank.午餐之后我们走到了河边,同时坐在岸上。 25. 八上必考之What about ①What about doing sth? =How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样啊？ ②What（How） about+代词宾格： What about you?你呢？What about him?他呢？ What about her?她呢？What about them?他们呢？ 例1：What about something to eat? 吃点东西咋样？ 例2：What about having a picnic on the beach？在海滩上野餐怎么样啊？ 26. 八上必考之square ①a large square一个大广场(名词) ②be square是正方形的(形容词) ③20 square meters 20平方米 例1：There is a large square in our city. 我们城市里有一个大的广场。 例2：The window is square.这扇窗户是正方形。 例3：The room is about 20 square meters. 这个房间大约20平方米 27. 八上必考之during ①during the trip旅行期间 ②during the week这一周期间 ③during the summer vacation在暑假期间 ④during the Spring Festival在春节期间 例1：How did he feel during the trip? 旅行期间他感觉如何？ 例2：During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. 在这一周期间，我们能够从学校图书馆借更多的书。 例3：Mr. Huo likes living in Zhangqiu during the summer vacation.霍老师喜欢在暑假期间住在章丘。 28. 八上必考之victory ①win a victory获得胜利（注意：win-won赢得） ②a great victory一场伟大的胜利 ③the Victory Museum胜利博物馆 例1：In the morning，we went to the Victory Museum.在上午，我们去了胜利博物馆。 例2：Mr. Huo won a victory at last.最后霍老师获得了胜利。 29. 八上必考之fight ①fight-fought 打架 ②fight with sb=have a fight with sb=get into a fight with sb与某人打架 ③fight against与···作斗争 ④fight for为···而战 例1：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Germans. 俄罗斯人建造了这个博物馆, 来纪念他们对德国人的斗争。(注意：Russia俄罗斯---Russian俄罗斯人（俄语） Germany德国人---German德国人（德语） ) 例2： My mother tells me not to fight with others.我娘告诉我不要和别人打架。 例3：Chinese people will fight for peace. 中国人民将会为和平而战。 例4：A fireman lost his life in the fight against a big fire in the forest.一名消防员在与森林大火的搏斗中牺牲了。 30. 八上必考之against ①fight against对抗···②against the wind逆风 ③sit against the wall靠墙坐着 ④stand against the door站着倚靠着门 ⑤hit against a tree撞到树上 ⑥against (doing) sth反对(做)某事 for (doing) sth支持(做)某事 例1：Are you for or against my plan? 对于我的计划, 你是赞成还是反对？ 例2：We are sailing against the wind.我们正逆风航行。 例3：We will play against Class Two.我们将与2班比赛。 例4：The girl is sitting against the wall. 这个女孩正靠着墙坐着。 例5： Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark. 在黑暗中，汤姆的头撞到了一棵树上。 31. 八上必考之through ①through穿过(内部穿过，介词) through the clouds穿过云层 through the city穿过城市 through the forest穿过森林 ②through凭借（介词）： through hard work通过努力 through the Internet通过网络 ③past 经过（从旁边） go past 路过=pass（by） ④across 横过（从表面） go across=cross横过 ⑤over 越过（从上方） fly over 飞过 例1：As(=When) we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了有关战争的故事。 例2：The sunshine goes through the window. 阳光透过窗户射进来了。 例3：The old man walked across the bridge slowly.那位老人慢慢的横穿桥梁。 例4：A plane flew over the mountain.一飞机飞过山。 例5：The car drove past us quickly. 汽车快速地从我们身边开了过去。 32. 八上必考之thousand ①three hundred三百 ②three thousand三千 ③three million 三百万 ④three billion 三十亿 ⑤hundreds of 好几百的 thousands of 好几千的 millions of 好几百万的 billions of好几十亿的 例1：In one hall，I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down.在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术作品上面有成千上万的玻璃眼泪正往下掉落。 例2：Thousands of tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day.每天有成千上万的游客游览长城。 例3：China is a great country with a history of about 5 thousand years.中国是个有5000多年历史的伟大国家。 例4：There are about 6000 students in our school.我们学校有大约六千名学生。 例5：Mr. Huo’s son will have billions of money in the future.在未来，霍老师大儿将有好几十亿的钱财。 33. 八上必考之fall ①fall-fell掉下 ②fall down掉落；摔倒 fall down form the tree= fall off the tree ③fall into落入 ④fall behind落后跟不上 ⑤fall asleep入睡 ⑥fall in love with sb爱上某人 例1：He fell down from his bike yesterday.= He fell off his bike yesterday.昨天，他从他自己的自行车上掉下来了。 例2：The old man fell down on the road and hurt his leg. 这个老男人在路上跌倒了，同时伤了腿。 34. 八上必考之remind ①remind sb of sth : 提醒某人想起某事 ②remind sb to do sth : 提醒某人去做某事 ③remind sb that+句子 : 提醒某人···· 例1： It reminds us that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily.它提醒咱战争是可怕的，同时和平来之不易。 例2：My parents often remind me to study hard. 我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。 例3：These old stamps remind me of my sweet childhood.这些旧邮票使我想起我甜蜜的童年。 35. 八上必考之peace ①keep the peace维持和平(名词) ②look forward to peace向往和平(名词) ③in peace=peacefully静静地; 和平地 ④peaceful和平的，安静的(形容词) 例1：People here look forward to peace. 这里的人们向往和平。 例2：You’d better do some reading in peace. =You’d better do some reading peacefully. 你最好安静地读些书。 例3：Mr. Huo had a peaceful afternoon. 霍老师过了一个宁静的下午。 36. 八上必考之forget ①forget---forgot忘记（动词） ②forget to do sth忘记去做某事（没做） forget doing sth忘记做了某事（做了，但自己忘了） ③remember to do sth 记得去做某事（没做） remember doing sth记得已经做了某事（做了） ④leave sth 介词+地点：把某物落在某地。（leave-left） leave the homework at home把作业落在家里 leave the key in the car把钥匙落车里 例1：We shouldn’t forget that我们不应该忘记那事儿。 例2：Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.当你离开房间的时，别忘记关灯。 例3：Peter, remember to knock at（或on） the door before getting into the meeting room. 彼得, 记得进会议室之前先敲门。 例4：Mike often leaves his schoolbag at home. 迈克经常把他的书包落在家里。 37. 八上必考之at noon ①at noon在中午 ②in+年\月\四季\周：在··· in 1983：在1983年 in July 在七月 in autumn 在秋天 in summer在夏天 in a week在一周内 ③at weekends =on weekends =on the weekend =at the weekend在周末 ④on July 27th 在七月二十七日 ⑤on July 27th,1983 :在1983年7月27日 ⑥in the morning 在早上=a.m. ⑦in the afternoon在下午=p.m. ⑧in the evening 在晚上(反义词in the day 在白天) ⑨at noon在中午 at night 在晚上 ⑩at 7: 27在7点27分 on the morning of July 27th 在七月27日的早上 ⑫at that time 在那个时候 on Thursday morning 在周四早上 on a hot noon 在一个炎热的中午 例1：At noon we had lunch at a restaurant near the park中午, 我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午餐。 例2：Mr. Huo was born on July 27th,1983. 霍老师生于1983年7月27号。 38. 八上必考之feel like feel like doing sth=would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事 例句：During the dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.晚餐期间，我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。(注意：feel sick=be sick=be ill生病的) 39. 八上必考之much ①修饰可数名词复数： few（无；没有）、a few（一些）many（许多）、 ②修饰不可数名词的： little（无；没有）、a little（一点儿）、much（许多） ③即可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的：a lot of=lots of（大量的）、some（一些）、 plenty of（大量的） ④much+比较级=a lot+比较级= far+比较级: ···的多 a little+比较级=a bit+比较级:不大····的 even+比较级=still+比较级 （记忆方法：两多、两少、两甚至、还有一个远去了） 例1：I feel much better today今天我感觉好多了。 例2：I think Mr. Huo is much more hard-working than others.我认为霍老师比其他人更刻苦。 例3：He is a lot taller than any other boy in the class.他比班里任何一个男生都高得多。 40. 八上必考之take ①take out取出来; 拿出来 take sth out=take out sth把某物拿出来 take it out把它拿出来 take them out把它们拿出来 take A out of B把A从B中取出来 ②take part in参加 ③take a message捎个口信儿 ④take a shower洗淋浴⑤take off(飞机)起飞; (衣服)脱下 ⑥take care of=look after=care for照顾 ⑦take up doing sth开始从事···· ⑧take after像···（look like长得像 + be like内在像） 例1：Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 后来有人拿出他的手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起唱歌、跳舞。 例2：I took out my wallet to pay for the coffee. =I took my wallet out to pay for the coffee. 我拿出钱包来付咖啡钱。 41. 八上必考之so that ①so+形容词或副词+that+句子：:如此···以至于··· ②such+名词+that+句子：如此···以至于··· such a beautiful girl that+句子：如此漂亮的一个小女孩，以至于··· such beautiful girls that+句子：如此漂亮的一群小女孩，以至于··· such fine weather that+句子：如此好的天气以至于··· ③特例：多多少少也用so ：（so many+可数； so much+不可数；so few+可数；so little+不可数） so many students如此多的学生so much water如此多的水so few students如此少的学生so little water如此少的水 例1：The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.= The girl is too young to go to school. =The girl is not old enough to go to school.=She is such a young girl that she can’t go to school. 这个小姑娘是如此的小以至于不能去上学。 例2： We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.我们是如此的开心，以至于没有注意到时间。 例3：Mr. Huo is so strong that he can lift the stone.=Mr. Huo is strong enough to lift the stone 霍老师足够强壮以至于他可以举起这块石头。 例4：It is such an interesting book that I can’t put it down.它是如此有趣的一本书，以至于我爱不释手。 42. 八上必考之in the sun ①in the sun在阳光下②out of the sun在阴凉处；避开阳光 例句：I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.我在阳光下待很长时间会感到恶心。 43. 八上必考之budget ①set a budget制订预算 ②go over budget超出预算 ③budget···for sth为某物编制预算 例1：Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假期购物上花费太多，否则你可能轻易的超出预算。 例2：We need to set a budget for our vacation this year.我们需要为今年的假期制订一个预算。 例3：Mr. Huo budgets $5000 for a trip to Europe every year.霍老师每年为去欧洲编制5000美元的预算。 44. 八上必考之faraway ①faraway遥远的（形） faraway places遥远的地方 ②far away远离 be far away from远离··· live far away from···住的离···远 例1：Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange, faraway places.一些人去旅行，到陌生、遥远的地方看美丽的风景。(注:in strange陌生) 例2：The school is far away from here. 学校离这很远。 例3：He lives far away in the mountains. 他住在远方的山里。 例4：Mr. Huo can see the faraway stars shining brightly in the sky at night. 晚上霍老师能看到遥远的星星在天空中闪耀。 45. 八上必考之make ①make sb do sth 让某人干某事 ②make sb\sth + 形容词：使某人某物···的 ③make sb\sth + 名词：使某人某物成为··· 例1：The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. 令人惊叹的风景，使他们微笑并忘记他们的烦恼。 例2：The hard work made him tired.繁重的工作让他疲惫。 例3：His parents want to make him a doctor. 他的父母想让他成为一个医生。 46. 八上必考之rest ①have a rest=take a rest=have a break=take a break休息一下 ②the rest of··· ：剩余的··· 例1：However，the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而, 假期最重要的部分是让你的身心得到休息。 例2：I’m tired and I want to have a rest. 我累了，我想休息一会儿。 例3：The rest of the students went home without telling Mr. Huo.剩余的学生没有告诉霍老师就回家了。 47. 八上必考之be to do sth ①be to do sth ：是要去做某事情 ②be to become an artist 要成为一个艺术家 ③be to rest your mind and body 是为了让你的身心得到休息 例1：Mr. Huo’s dream is to become an artist. 霍老师的梦想是成为一名艺术家。 例2：Mr. Huo’s job is to teach his students English.霍老师的工作是教学生英语。 例3：The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.提升你英语的最好方式是加入个英语俱乐部。 48. 八上必考之regular ①be regular 是有规律的（形容词） ②regularly有规律的（副词） exercise regularly=take regular exercise 有规律地锻炼 ③a regular life一个有规律的人生 例1：Then you can go back to your regular life and be ready to see what comes next.然后你就可以回到有规律的生活，同时准备去迎接接下来的事情。 例2：The doctor advised him to take a regular exercise to keep fit.=The doctor advised him to exercise regularly to keep fit. 医生建议他进行有规律的锻炼来保持健康。 49. 八上必考之seem ①seem to be+名词或形容词：好像··· seem (to be) nice 好像好的 seem (to be) a very nice man好像一个好人 ②seem to do sth好像做某事 ③It seems that+句子：好像/似乎 例1：I live in a big city, so everything there seemed (to be) so different. 我生活在一个大城市，所以那里的一切看起来都那么不同。 例2：Mr. Huo seems to know more about maths, so he often helps me with maths study.霍老师好像知道更多的关于数学的知识，所以他经常帮我学数学。 例3：He seems to know Mr. Huo. =It seems that he knows Mr. Huo.好像知道霍老师。 50. 八上必考之turn ①turn around 转身 ; 翻转 ②turn on打开 ③turn off关闭 ④turn up调高 ⑤turn down调低 例1：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.我转过身, 惊讶地看见了一只鹿。 例2：Mr. Huo turned his chair around to face the fire.霍老师把椅子转过来，面向火炉。 例3：Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.离开房间前，别忘记关灯。 例4：Because Mr. Huo is sleeping，please turn down the TV.= Mr. Huo is sleeping so please turn down the TV. 因霍老师正在睡觉，故请调低电视机音量。 51. 八上必考之deer ①a deer一只鹿（deer 单复同形: many deer许多鹿） ②拓展：中日鹿、羊、鱼要开会--------可数名词，单复同形 a Chinese一个中国人 some Chinese 一些中国人 a Japanese一个日本人 a few Japanese一些日本人 a sheep一只羊 a lot of sheep大量的羊 例句：Mr. Huo’s deer are drinking some beer while some Japanese are crying for help.霍老师的鹿正在 喝些啤酒, 与此同时，一些日本鬼子正哭嚎着寻求帮助。 52. 八上必考之surprised ①be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶 ②be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 ③some surprising news一些惊人惊人的消息 例1：Mr. Huo is not surprised at the surprising news.霍老师对这个吃惊的消息不感到吃惊。 例2：Mr. Huo gave us some surprising news. 霍老师给了我们一些惊人的消息。 53. 八上必考之hope ①hope to do sth希望做某事(后面不跟人) ②wish (sb) to do sth希望(某人)做某事 ③I hope(that)+句子=I wish(that)+句子: 我希望··· 例1：The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 那只鹿很可能正在寻找食物，同时希望从你这里得到一些。 例2：Mr. Huo hopes to buy more new houses in the city for his family. 霍老师希望在城市里给家人买更多的新房子。 例3：Mr. Huo wishes that he can fly like a bird. =Mr. Huo hopes that he can fly like a bird. 霍老师希望他能像鸟一样飞。 例4：Mr. Huo wishes us to visit him often. =Mr. Huo hopes that we can visit him often. =Mr. Huo wishes that we can visit him often. 霍老师希望我们能经常拜访他。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $