Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元知识点过关（精讲课件） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 1 Happy Holiday的核心知识，涵盖重点词汇、短语识记、词汇变形、课本语篇及单元作文，通过列表归纳、语境例句、语法考点解析等方式构建知识网络，体现词汇-短语-语法-语篇的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-语境应用-综合输出”的复习路径，如结合莫斯科旅行日记语篇讲解一般过去时和不定式表目的，培养学生语言能力；写作部分提供“时间-地点-活动-感受”框架及核心句型，提升思维品质。分层练习设计（词汇填空、短语翻译、语法单选）满足个性化复习需求，助力教师高效开展单元复习，强化学生知识掌握。

八年级英语 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元知识点过关 1 目 录 CONTENTS 短语识记过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 课本语篇过关 重点句子过关 单元作文过关 2 重点词汇过关 rainbow n. 虹；彩虹 square n. 广场；正方形；adj. 正方形的；平方的 during prep. 在…… 期间 victory n. 胜利；成功 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；n. 俄罗斯人 fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.(fought) 打仗；打架 against prep. 反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 fight against sb /sth 与…… 作战；与…… 作斗争 guide n. 导游；指南；手册；v. 给某人领路；指导 artwork n. 艺术作品；插图 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 tear n. 眼泪；泪水 remind v. 提醒；使想起 peace n. 和平；太平 easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget v.(forgot) 忘记；遗忘 sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 station n. 火车站；公共汽车站 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 accordion n. 手风琴 get together 聚会；相聚 in the sun 在阳光下 tower n. 塔；塔楼 might modal v. 可能；可以 budget n. 预算；v. 把…… 编入预算；精打细算 passport n. 护照 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 camp n. 度假营；营地；v. 露营；宿营 landscape n. 风景；景色 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 vacation n. 假期；度假 fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 town n. 镇；商业区 breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 重点词汇过关 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 especially adv. 尤其；特别 steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 scenery n. 风景；景色 silk n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf n. 围巾；披巾 nothing but 只有；只是 hotel n. 旅馆；旅社 comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 ready adj. 准备好的；现成的；adv. 已做完；已完成 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处；pron. 某处；某个地方 sky n. 天；天空 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 stand up 站起；起立 turn around 转身；翻转 surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 deer n.(pl. deer) 鹿 probably adv. 很可能；大概 look for 寻找 towards prep. 向；朝 forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 noon n. 正午；中午 sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 station n. 火车站；公共汽车站 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 accordion n. 手风琴 get together 聚会；相聚 in the sun 在阳光下 tower n. 塔；塔楼 might modal v. 可能；可以 budget n. 预算；v. 把…… 编入预算；精打细算 passport n. 护照 forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 faraway adj. 远方的；遥远的 regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 countryside n. 乡村；农村 01 重点词汇过关 5 一、根据汉语填写单词 1. Before travelling abroad, you need to make a clear travel ___________ (预算). 2. ___________ (数以千计的) tourists come to this ancient town every year. 3. When you arrive in a ___________ (陌生的) place, you should keep safe all the time. 4. We will meet at the railway ___________ (火车站) at eight tomorrow morning. 5. She moved to a new city, and her eyes were full of ___________ (眼泪). 6. We learned a lot of stories about ___________ (古代的) China in history class. 7. When the rain stops, we can see a beautiful ___________ (彩虹) in the sky. 8. You must show your ___________ (护照) when you go through the customs. 9. We should stand ___________ (紧靠) the wall when we wait for the bus. 10. All the people cheered for the great ___________ (胜利) of our national team. budget Thousands of strange station tears rainbow passport against 重点词汇过关 ancient victory 6 11. Many kids love to play games ___________ (在阳光下) on weekends. 12. Don’t ___________ (忘记) to bring your passport before you take the plane abroad. 13. A lot of old things are kept in this royal ___________ (宫殿). 14. This old photo always ___________ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 15. With the help of the map, we can ___________ (容易地) find the small village. 16. ___________ (在…… 期间) our summer vacation, we plan to visit some old palaces in Beijing. 17. The mountain __________ (风景) along the road is so amazing that we want to take many photos. 18. My grandpa can play the ________ (手风琴) very well in the park. 19. Everybody hopes to live in a world full of ___________ (和平). 20. Thousands of visitors take photos on the public ___________ (广场) every summer holiday. 21. He felt ___________ (生病的) after eating too much cold food on the trip. 重点词汇过关 in the sun forget palace reminds easily landscape accordion peace During square sick 7 22. You can enjoy wonderful ___________ (艺术作品) in this old museum. 23. This ___________ (俄罗斯的) girl can speak a little Chinese when she travels in China. 24. All my family members will ___________ (聚会) for the coming Spring Festival. 25. You can see a high stone ___________ (塔楼) standing on the top of the hill. 26. Most students look forward to the winter ___________ (假期) after the final exam. 27. The soldiers decide to _______ (作战) against the bad weather on the mountain. 28. It ___________ (可能) rain this afternoon, so remember to take an umbrella with you. 29. If you travel alone, you’d better take a ___________ (导游) or read the guide book carefully. 30. We will ___________ (露营) by the lake when we take our holiday next month. 31. We had a ___________ (极好的) time when we visited the countryside last month. 32. There are many small shops and restaurants in this busy ___________ (镇). 重点词汇过关 artwork Russian get together vacation fight might guide tower camp fantastic town 8 二、单项选择题 重点词汇过关 1. When you walk ____ the tower, you can see many beautiful silk shops on both sides of the street. A. towards B. against C. during D. for 2. When you can’t find your favourite scarf in the hotel, you can _____ it everywhere in your room. A. look for B. turn around C. stand up D. get together 3. We should be brave enough to ______ the difficulties when we meet them during our long trip. A. fight against B. get together C. turn around D. look for 4. ______ of foreign visitors come to enjoy the ancient buildings and beautiful landscape every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Two thousand D. Two thousands 5. When you feel ______ with your boring daily life, you can go to the countryside for a short trip. A. surprised B. bored C. strange D. comfortable 9 重点词汇过关 6. When you travel to a far‑away town, you should take your _____ with you if you want to go to other countries. A. budget B. passport C. artwork D. scarf 7. He wants to find ________ quiet to relax himself after finishing the busy school work. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nothing D. everything 8. Many tourists like sitting ______ and enjoying the warm sunshine after climbing the high mountain. A. in the sun B. take a breath C. thousands of D. nothing but 9. The old song always ________ me of my happy vacation with my grandparents in the countryside. A. forgets B. reminds C. fights D. guides 10. You ________ meet some strange people when you travel alone, so you need to be careful enough. A. must B. might C. should D. need 10 重点词汇过关 11. When you visit the old ________, you can see many great artworks from hundreds of years ago. A. town B. palace C. station D. camp 12. We plan to ________ with our close friends near the lake during the coming summer vacation. A. get together B. turn around C. look for D. stand up 13. If you feel ________ after a long drive, you’d better stop your car and have a good rest right now. A. fantastic B. sick C. ancient D. regular 14. If you want to make a travel _____, you need to think about your food, hotels and traffic money clearly. A. palace B. budget C. station D. victory 15. When you are ______ to start your trip, don’t forget to look for your passport and scarf in your bag. A. ready B. fantastic C. regular D. ancient 11 重点词汇过关 16. After we climbed up the high tower, the wonderful view really _____, all of us felt so excited. A. took our breath away B. made mistakes C. reminded us D. fought against 17. You can see many deer running freely in the open land, and _____, you can enjoy nice mountain landscape. A. especially B. probably C. easily D. regularly 18. When you arrive in this _____village, you will feel quiet and comfortable far from the noisy city. A. forgetful B. faraway C. bored D. ready 19. The beautiful view of the mountain will ______ when you stand on the top of the tower. A. take your breath away B. make mistakes C. get together D. fight against 20. The little girl saw ______ but some old trees when she walked in the quiet countryside. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12 02 短语识记过关 13 短语识记过关 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹; 令人叹绝 take a lot of photos 拍很多照片 steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 stay at home 待在家里 have a wonderful experience 一次美好的体验 nothing but 只有; 只是 stay in the hotel 待在酒店 a beautiful double rainbow 美丽的双彩虹 across the sky 跨过天空 remember their fight against the Nazis 记住他们与纳粹的斗争 The amazing waterfall takes my breath away. 这壮观的瀑布令我叹为观止。 Visitors take a lot of photos of the ancient stone bridge. 游客们给这座古老的石桥拍很多照片。 We tried tasty steamed chicken soup during our Yunnan trip. 我们云南之行品尝了美味的汽锅鸡。 Because of the heavy rain, we had to stay at home. 因为大雨，我们只好待在家里。 I had a wonderful experience when I travelled to the mountain village. 去山村旅行时，我拥有了一次美好的体验。 In the quiet forest, he saw nothing but tall old trees. 在寂静的森林里，他只看见了高大的古树。 We will stay in the hotel because of the cold weather. 因为天气寒冷，我们将待在酒店。 After the rain, a beautiful double rainbow appears. 雨后，一道美丽的双彩虹出现了。 A bright rainbow stretches across the sky. 一道绚丽的彩虹横跨天空。 People come here to remember their fight against the enemies. 人们来到这里，铭记他们与敌人的斗争。 14 短语识记过关 during World War II 在二战期间 walk through the halls 走过大厅 tell stories about 讲诉关于...的故事 thousands of 成千上万的 fall down 跌倒; 摔倒 feel like 给...的感觉；感受到；想要（后接动词 -ing 形式） feel sick 感到恶心; 感到不舒服 take out 拿出; 取出 get together 聚会; 相聚 summer holiday 暑假 Many common people suffered greatly during World War II. 许多普通民众在二战期间遭受了巨大苦难。 We will walk through the halls of the museum to enjoy old paintings. 我们将走过博物馆的大厅，欣赏古老的画作。 The old guide likes to tell stories about the city’s past. 这位老导游喜欢讲述关于这座城市过往的故事。 Thousands of tourists visit this old town every summer. 成千上万的游客每年夏天来这座古镇游玩。 Watch your step, or you may fall down on the wet road. 小心脚下，不然你可能会在湿滑的路上跌倒。 I feel like going hiking in the countryside this weekend. 这周末我想要去乡下徒步旅行。 You may feel sick if you ride the bus for too long. 如果你坐公交车太久，可能会感到不舒服。 Please take out your ticket before getting on the train. 上火车之前请拿出你的车票。 All my family members will get together for the big dinner. 我们全家将会相聚，共享丰盛的晚餐。 We will travel to Yunnan during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我们将要去云南旅行。 15 短语识记过关 take music lessons 上音乐课 visit some ancient buildings 参观古老建筑 visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to a summer camp 去参加夏令营 go back to 返回 a strawberry festival 草莓节 go on holiday/vacation 去度假 see the sunrise 看日出 stay in the old town 呆在古镇 She plans to take music lessons in her free time. 她打算在空闲时间上音乐课。 Many travellers come to visit some ancient buildings in this city. 很多游客来到这座城市参观古老建筑。 I will visit my grandparents during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我要去看望我的祖父母。 We often go to the mountains to enjoy fresh air on weekends. 周末我们经常去爬山呼吸新鲜空气。 My brother will go to a summer camp to make new friends. 我的弟弟将要去参加夏令营结交新朋友。 After the trip, we have to go back to our school. 旅行结束后，我们必须返回学校。 Lots of people join a strawberry festival every year. 每年有很多人参加草莓节。 Most families go on holiday/vacation in summer. 大多数家庭在夏天去度假。 If you get up early, you can see the sunrise on the top. 如果你早起，就可以在山顶看日出。 We choose to stay in the old town to enjoy local culture. 我们选择待在古镇感受当地文化。 16 放学 想要成为 想要做某事 牛肉面 每周末 轮流做某事 选出 和某人打招呼 短语识记过关 winter holiday 寒假 in the sun 在阳光下 go over budget 超过预算 in different ways 以不同的方式 see beautiful sights 看美丽的风景 rest your mind and body 让你的身心得到休息 go back to your regular life 回到你的日常生活 in the countryside 在乡下 make a noise 发出响声 turn around 转身 During the winter holiday, many students choose to travel with their whole family. 寒假期间，许多学生选择和全家一起去旅行。 Little children love to play in the sun when spring comes. 春天到来时，小孩子喜欢在阳光下玩耍。 If you buy too many souvenirs, you will go over budget for your trip. 如果你买太多纪念品，你的旅行就会超过预算。 People enjoy the same natural view in different ways. 人们以不同的方式欣赏同一处自然风光。 We climbed the mountain to see beautiful sights of the whole valley. 我们爬上大山，观赏整个山谷的美丽风景。 After long‑time study, you need to rest your mind and body. 长时间学习之后，你需要让你的身心得到休息。 When the vacation ends, we have to go back to our regular life of studying. 假期结束，我们必须回到学习的日常生活。 My cousins live in the countryside, and they can enjoy fresh air every day. 我的表兄弟们住在乡下，他们每天都能呼吸新鲜空气。 Please don’t make a noise. Some visitors are enjoying the exhibition. 请不要发出响声，部分游客正在欣赏展览。 If you turn around, you can enjoy the wonderful sights of the lake. 如果你转过身，就能欣赏湖泊的美丽景色。 17 放学 想要成为 想要做某事 牛肉面 每周末 轮流做某事 选5. 5. 出 和某人打招呼 短语识记过关 一、用方框内短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次） take a lot of photos；fall down；feel like；take out；get together；go back to； go on holiday/vacation；see the sunrise；in the sun；make a noise 1. We plan to _________________ on the top of the mountain tomorrow morning. 2. Many tourists _________________ when they visit the ancient buildings. 3. Be careful on the wet road, or you may _________________. 4. I _________________ having a trip to the countryside this summer. 5. Please _________________ your ID card before you check‑in. 6. All our family will _________________ during the winter holiday. 7. After the trip，we must _________________ our school for new lessons. 8. Most students _________________ with their parents in summer. 9. Kids enjoy playing _________________ on warm sunny days. 10. Don’t _________________. Other visitors are enjoying the show. see the sunrise take a lot of photos fall down feel like take out get together go back to go on holiday in the sun make a noise 18 二、单项选择（短语辨析） —What will you ____ during your trip? —We will visit some old palaces and take many pictures. A. go on holiday B. tell stories about C. rest your mind and body 2. If you buy too many gifts, you will ________ for your short trip. A. go over budget B. see beautiful sights C. take music lessons 3. Thousands of visitors choose to ________ and enjoy local culture. A. stay in the old town B. fall down C. take out 4. After the wonderful summer holiday, people need to ________ their regular life. A. turn around B. go back to C. get together 5. When you ________, you can find a beautiful double rainbow behind you. A. turn around B. feel like C. stay at home 短语识记过关 19 三、句子翻译（重点短语） 1. 雨后，一道美丽的双彩虹横跨天空。 2. 暑假期间，我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。 3. 旅行可以让你的身心得到休息。 4. 在安静的森林里，他只看见了高大的古树。 5. 成千上万的游客来这座古镇参观古老建筑。 短语识记过关 After the rain, a beautiful double rainbow stretches across the sky. I will visit my grandparents in the countryside during the summer holiday. Travelling can help you rest your mind and body. In the quiet forest, he saw nothing but tall old trees. Thousands of tourists come to this old town to visit some ancient buildings. 20 03 词汇变形过关 21 一、单词词形转换 1．wonder (v. 想知道) → ____________ (adj. 极好的) 2．bore (v. 使无聊) → ____________ (adj. 令人无聊的，修饰物) 3．bore (v. 使无聊) → ____________ (adj. 感到无聊的，修饰人) 4．decide (v. 决定) → ____________ (n. 决定) 5．travel (v. 旅行) → ____________ (n. 旅行者) 6．comfort (n. 舒适) → ____________ (adj. 舒适的) 7．peace (n. 安宁) → ____________ (adj. 宁静的) 8．strange (adj. 奇怪的) → ____________ (n. 陌生人) 9．easy (adj. 容易的) → ____________ (adv. 容易地) 10．forget (v. 忘记) → ____________ (adj. 健忘的) 词汇变形过关 wonderful boring bored decision traveller comfortable easily forgetful peaceful stranger 22 11．invite (v. 邀请) → _____________ (n. 邀请) 12．decorate (v. 装饰) → ____________ (n. 装饰品) 13．joy (n. 快乐) → ________ (adj. 快乐的) 14．crowd (n. 人群) → ________ (adj. 拥挤的) 15．relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 令人放松的) 16．relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 感到放松的) 17．care (v. 关心) → _____________ (adv. 仔细地) 18．use (v. 使用) → ________ (adj. 有用的) 19．build (v. 建造) → _____________ (n. 建筑物) 20．activity (n. 活动) → _____________ (adj. 活跃的) 词汇变形过关 decoration active joyful carefully useful relaxing relaxed building crowded invitation 23 21．strange (副词) ________ 22．comfort (形容词) ________ 23．scarf (复数) ________ 24．breath (动词) ________ 25．camp (现在分词) ________ 26．tidy (反义词) ________ 27．hang (过去式) ________ 28．regular (副词) ________ 29．volunteer (动词 -ing) ________ 30．habit (复数) ________ 词汇变形过关 more outgoing comfortble talented scarves/scarfs winner regularly volunteering breathe camping hung sickness habits untidy camping strangely more serious 31．shy (比较级) ________ 32．outgoing (比较级) ____________ 33．talent (形容词) ________ 34．win (名词，获胜者) ________ 35．serious (比较级) ________ 36．sick (adj.生病的) → ________ (n.疾病) 37．camp (v.露营) → ________ (现在分词) 38．forget (v.忘记) → ________ (过去式) 39．strange (adj.奇怪的) → ________ (adv.奇怪地) 40．vacation (n.假期) → ________ (同义词n.假期) shyer strangely holiday forgot 24 41．fantastic (adj.极好的) → ____________ (adv.极好地) 42．peace (n.和平) → ________ (adj.和平的) 43．breath (n.呼吸) → ________ (v.呼吸) 44．especial (adj.特别的) → ________ (adv.尤其) 45．steam (n.蒸汽) → ________ (adj.蒸制的) 46．guide (n.导游) → ________ (v.引导；指导) 47．silk (n.丝绸) → ________ (adj.丝绸制的) 48．scarf (n.围巾) → ________ (复数) 49．ready (adj.准备好的) → ________ (v.使准备好) 50．comfort (n.舒适) → ____________ (adj.舒适的) 词汇变形过关 peaceful breathe scarf ready especially steamed silky comfortable guide fantastically 25 51．someone (pron.) 某人 → ________(pron.) 任何人 → ____________ (pron.) 没有人 52．wonder (v.) 想知道 → ____________ (adj.) 精彩的 → ____________ (adv.) 精彩地 53．decide (v.) 决定 → ____________ (n.) 决定 54．try (v.) 尝试 → ____________ (过去式) → ____________ (过去分词) 55．wait (v.) 等待 → ____________ (n.) 等待 → ________ (n.) 服务员 56．feel (v.) 感觉 → ___________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ________ (n.) 感觉 57．enjoy (v.) 享受 → ____________ (adj.) 愉快的 → ________ __ __ (n.) 享受；乐趣 58．activity (n.) 活动 → ____________ (pl.) 活动 59．different (adj.) 不同的 → ____________ (adv.) 不同地 → ____________ (n.) 差异；不同 60．like (v.) 喜欢 → ________ (v.) 不喜欢 词汇变形过关 wonderfully wonderful tried decision waiter activities differently tried waiting enjoyable feeling dislike felt enjoyment anyone felt difference no one/nobody 26 04 课本语篇过关 27 7月17日 今天是我们在莫斯科的第一天，天气很好，大家都很兴奋能去参观俄罗斯的一些名胜古迹。 早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。俄罗斯人民建造了这个博物馆来纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的斗争。当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了战争的故事。 在一个展厅里，我看到一幅艺术作品，有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”从上面落下。它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平不是轻易就能到来的。我们不应该忘记这一点。 中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了不少。但是，晚餐时，我感觉不舒服，不想吃东西。现在，我只是想好好睡一觉。 课本语篇过关 28 课本语篇过关 重点短语 first day to do sth 做某事的第一天 feel excited to do sth 做某事感到兴奋 famous places 著名的地方 fight against 对抗；与…… 作斗争 World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大战 walk through 穿过；走过 tour guide 导游 thousands of 成千上万的 fall down 落下；掉落 remind sb that… 提醒某人…… come easily 轻易到来 at noon 在中午 a lot of 大量；许多 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel sick 感到不舒服 / 生病 get a good night’s sleep 睡个好觉 29 课本语篇过关 核心语法考点 一般过去时 整篇日记记叙过去的旅行，大量动词过去式：was, felt, went, built, walked, told, saw, reminded, had, liked, ate, didn’t feel。 注意：build‑built；tell‑told；see‑saw 均为不规则变化。 2. to do 不定式表目的 The Russian people built this museum to remember** their fight against the Nazis… 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆来纪念他们反抗纳粹的斗争。 不定式 to do 放在句末，表做这件事的目的。 3. as 引导时间状语从句 当…… 的时候 As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们走过展厅的时候，导游给我们讲战争的故事。 30 课本语篇过关 核心语法考点 4. remind sb. + that 宾语从句 提醒某人…… It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们：战争很残酷，和平来之不易。 that 后面接完整句子，作 remind 的宾语。 5. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 I didn’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。 易错：后面必须接动名词 doing，不能接 to do。 6. because 引导原因状语从句…I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. …… 我不想吃饭，因为我身体不舒服。 because 用来引出事情发生的原因。 want to do sth 想要做某事I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 我只想好好睡一觉。 31 7月18日 昨晚下雨，所以今天早上空气清新凉爽。我今天感觉好多了。 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。地铁站真的很漂亮。有时我感觉就像在宫殿里漫步。之后，我们去了红场。太棒了！ 下午，我们来到一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。我们玩了游戏，很快就成了朋友。后来，有人拿出手风琴，大家很快聚在一起唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得忘记了时间。这真是一次美好的经历！ 课本语篇过关 32 课本语篇过关 重点短语 travel around 四处游览 feel like 感觉好像 arrive at 到达（小地点） a group of 一群 take out 拿出 get together 聚在一起 so…that… 如此…… 以至于…… 核心语法考点 1. much better much 修饰比较级，意为 “…… 得多”，much 可以加强比较级语气 much better 好多了；much taller 高得多 2. feel like + (that)从句 感觉仿佛…… arrive at / arrive in arrive at + 小地点（学校、车站）；arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家） 3. so … that … 结果状语从句 如此…… 以至于…… We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们如此开心，以至于都没有留意时间。 4. such a good experience such+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词，如此…… 的…… 33 05 重点句子过关 34 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ 重点句子过关 ①本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，结构：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？，did 为助动词，后面谓语动词必须还原为原形 go，不能用 went。 ②on vacation 固定短语，意为 “度假”，同义短语：on holiday。 ③用于询问过去假期的去向，答语：I went to + 地点.（went 是 go 的过去式）。 ④例句：—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to Beijing. — 你去哪里度假了？— 我去了北京。 2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ①本句为一般过去时一般疑问句，结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？，did 体现过去时态，go 用原形。 ②anywhere 不定副词，意为 “任何地方”，多用于疑问句、否定句；形容词修饰不定副词要后置，即 anywhere interesting，不能写 interesting anywhere。 ③肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。否定回答：No, I didn’t. 不，我没去。 ④拓展：somewhere 用于肯定句，例句：I went somewhere quiet. 我去了一个安静的地方。 35 3. Did you do anything special last weekend? 你上周末做了什么特别的事吗？ 重点句子过关 ①一般过去时一般疑问句，助动词 Did 开头，后面实义动词用原形 do。 ②anything 为不定代词，用于疑问、否定句；形容词修饰不定代词必须后置，anything special 某些特别的事情。 ③last weekend 时间标志词 “上周末”，是一般过去时标志性时间状语。 ④回答方式同上一句：Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 例句：—Did you do anything special last weekend? —Yes, I visited my grandparents. 4. How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？ ①一般过去时特殊疑问句，How 此处用来询问 “…… 情况如何”，be 动词用 was 对应过去的假期。 ②句式：How was/were + 名词？…… 怎么样？主语为单数用 was；复数用 were。 ③常用答语：It was great /wonderful/terrible. 它很棒 / 很精彩 / 很糟糕。 ④例句：—How was your vacation? —It was great. I had a lot of fun. 36 5. Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗？ 重点句子过关 ①一般过去时一般疑问句，Did 开头，谓语动词 go 使用原形。 ②anyone 不定代词，“任何人”，多用于疑问句和否定句；肯定句用 someone。 ③肯定回答：Yes, I went with + 人。否定回答：No, I went alone. alone 副词，独自地。 ④例句：—Did you go with anyone? — 你和别人一起去的吗？ —Yes, I went with my sister.— 是的，我和我姐姐一起。 6. I didn't buy anything for myself. 我没有给自己买任何东西。 ①一般过去时否定句，结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他，didn’t 后 buy 必须用原形。 ②anything 不定代词，用于否定句；myself 反身代词，我自己。 ③固定搭配：buy sth. for oneself 为某人自己买某物。 ④拓展例句：He didn’t eat anything for himself. 他没有给自己吃任何东西。 37 7. Everything tasted really good! 所有东西尝起来真的很好吃！ 重点句子过关 ①tasted 是感官系动词 taste 的过去式，意为 “尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。 ②常见感官系动词：look 看起来；sound 听起来；feel 摸起来 / 感觉；smell 闻起来； taste 尝起来，后面均接形容词。 ③everything 不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。 ④例句：The song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很美。 8. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。 ①felt 是 feel 的过去式；feel like 两种高频考点用法。 ②用法一：feel like + that 从句，意为 “感觉好像……”，本句 I felt like I was a bird 为此用法。 ③用法二：feel like + doing sth.，意为 “想要做某事”，易错：后面只能接动名词 doing，不可接 to‑do。 ④例句：I feel like eating ice‑cream. 我想吃冰淇淋。 38 9. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 重点句子过关 ①本句为 there be 句型一般过去时，nothing much 没什么；to do 不定式作后置定语修饰 nothing much。 ②but 此处作介词，含义 “除…… 之外”；前面句子出现 do 的各种形式，but 后面接动词原形，本句前面有 to do，所以 but 后用 read 原形。 ③如果前面没有 do 的任何形式，but 后要接 to do。I had no choice but to wait. 我别无选择，只能等待。 ④拓展例句：There is nothing much to do but watch TV. 除了看电视，没什么事可以做。 10. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人看起来很无聊。 ①seem 为实义动词，固定搭配：seem to be + 形容词，意为 “似乎 / 看起来……”。 ②no one 不定代词，意为 “没有人”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 ③bored 形容词，感到无聊的，修饰人；boring 令人无聊的，修饰事物，注意二者辨析。 ④例句：He seemed to be tired. 他看起来很累。 39 06 单元作文过关 40 主题：Happy Holiday 快乐假期 本单元围绕“假期活动、旅行经历” 展开交际，写作核心是记述过去的假期旅行与生活体验。 两种写作类型： 假期日记：记录假期外出旅行或者居家生活，记述所见、所做、所感，常用日记格式 假期短文：向他人介绍自己的假期去向、活动经历，分享旅行感受与收获。 写作载体形式： ✔ 旅行日记 ✔ 游记短文 ✔ 邮件分享 ✔ 简单调查报告 写作必备信息点（写作文尽量覆盖）：时间 → 出行地点 → 出行方式 → 天气情况 → 参与的活动 → 所见事物 → 品尝的食物 → 个人感受与评价 思政融入：感受旅途美好，珍惜生活体验，懂得和平美好的生活来之不易，学会记录生活中的点滴美好。 写作主题解读 41 单元核心写作句型 1. Where did you go on vacation?（问句，交际） 你去哪里度假了？ 2. I went to… 我去了…… 3. Did you go anywhere interesting?（一般疑问句） 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 4. How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？ 5. It was great /wonderful/terrible. 它很棒 / 精彩 / 糟糕。 6. Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗？ 7. I didn’t buy anything for myself. 我没有给自己买任何东西。 8. Everything tasted really good! 所有东西尝起来真的很好吃！ 9. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。 10.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 11. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人看起来很无聊。 写作要点 42 写作要点 得分要点 1. 时态：记述假期经历统一使用一般过去时，重点记不规则动词过去式go‑went、see‑saw、eat‑ate。 2. 形容词位置：形容词修饰不定代词 / 不定副词要后置，anywhere interesting、anything special。 3. 助动词 did 用法：did /didn’t 后面必须接动词原形，切勿误用动词过去式。 4. 感官系动词 taste /sound/feel /look/smell 后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。 5. feel like 用法：feel like + 从句（感觉好像）；feel like + doing sth（想要做某事），不能接 to do。 6. but 表 “除了”：前面有 do 的变形，but 后接动词原形；无 do 的变形，but 后接 to do。 7. 行文顺序：按照时间顺序写作，用好 in the morning、at noon、in the evening 时间词梳理叙事。 8. 人称：写日记多用第一人称 I；转述他人假期经历用 he/she，注意动词过去式变化。 43 框架 1：假期游记短文（日记 / 作文） 开头：点明假期、引出话题 Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip. 去年暑假，我度过一次很棒的旅行。 中间第一段：交代出行基本信息（地点、同行人物、天气） I went to ________. I went there with ________. The weather was ________. 中间第二段：描写假期活动、所见所尝（做过的事、看到的景物、品尝美食） I did lots of interesting things. I saw ________. I ate ________. Everything tasted really good. I felt like I was very happy. 结尾：抒发感受，总结假期收获 The vacation was great. I had a lot of fun. I felt very relaxed. I hope I can go there again. 写作思路 44 ✓假期地点类: vacation 假期；beach 海滩；mountain 大山；museum 博物馆；park 公园； ✓出行人物与方式: anyone 任何人；myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；go with sb. 和某人一起去；by bus 乘公共汽车；by train 乘火车 ✓天气感受类: sunny 晴朗的；windy 多风的；wet 潮湿的；wonderful 绝妙的； terrible 糟糕的；relaxed 感到放松的；bored 感到无聊的 ✓活动行为类: visit museums 参观博物馆；climb mountains 爬山；take photos 拍照； buy gifts 买礼物；eat delicious food 吃美味的食物；meet interesting people 遇见有趣的人 ✓不定代词 / 不定副词: anything interesting 有趣的事；anywhere interesting 有趣的地方； everything 一切事物；nothing much 没什么；no one 没有人 ✓感官与短语: taste really good 尝起来很棒；feel like 感觉好像；seem to be 似乎；have fun 玩得开心 ✓时间顺序类: in the morning 在早上；in the afternoon 在下午；at noon 在中午；in the evening 在晚上； last vacation 上个假期 词汇运用 45 你校英语报正在举办”My Favorite Holiday Trip”主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你最喜爱的一次假期旅行经历。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作例题 文体：征文记叙文 时态：一般过去时为主 人称：第一人称I 要点：①旅行时间、地点、同行人员；②游玩活动与所见景色；③品尝当地美食；④旅行感受 注意事项：词数不少于80词，语言流畅，禁止出现真实姓名、校名 三段式结构： 开头：点题，介绍最喜欢的假期旅行的时间、地点、同行人 主体：描写旅途活动、自然风光、游览经历、品尝当地美食 结尾：抒发旅行感受，表达对这次旅行的怀念 46 My Favorite Holiday Trip My favorite holiday trip was to Guilin with my family last summer. Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The green mountains and clear water were like a painting. I took many photos to remember the beautiful views. We also visited the Silver Cave. There were many colorful stones and it was cool inside. I felt like I was in another world. In the evening, we walked around the old town and tried local rice noodles. They were so delicious that I ate two bowls. This trip was my favorite because I enjoyed both the beautiful nature and local food. I felt relaxed and happy. I will always remember Guilin. 写作例题 要点一：旅行基础信息 基础信息表达：go to Guilin/travel with family/last summer holiday/set off for a short‑term journey等 要点二：游览活动与景色 游览景色表达：take a boat trip/take plenty of photos/visit the Silver Cave/enjoy natural sights/admire fantastic landscape等 要点三：美食体验 美食体验表达：try local rice noodles/taste traditional snacks/enjoy delicious dishes/savor special local food等 要点四：旅行感受 feel relaxed and happy/get great joy/remember this special journey/gain unforgettable memories 47 八年级英语 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元知识点过关 48 ɯÀò»¨Ô° Green Trail ŲÍþÒôÀÖÖ®Âà Other 224118.55 chi - $