内容正文:
七上Unit7 知识点
1. 七上必考之“序数词”
①the second child 二胎
②her fourth birthday她的4岁生日
③lesson Five=the 5th lesson第五课
例1: Tom is the second student to get to school.
Tom是第二个到学校的学生。
例2:April is the fourth month of a year.
四月是一年中的第四个月。
例3:My mom is my first teacher.
我的母亲是我的第一位老师。
例4:I can have a 3rd try. 我可以再试一次。(序数词前可以加上a\an, 用来表示又一、再一。)
2. 七上必考之“特殊疑问词”
①what什么 ②who谁 ③when何时
④where在哪里 ⑤how怎么
⑥how many+可数名词复数: 多少···
⑦how much+不可数名词复数: 多少···
how much多少钱?
⑧how old 多大 ⑨why 为什么 which
例1:---What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?---My favorite subject is Chinese.
我最喜欢的科目是语文
例2: --What class is she in? 她在几班?
--She is in Class3, Grade 8.她在八年级3班。
例3:---What color is your bag?--- It’s purple.
你的包是什么颜色的? 它是紫色的。
例4:---What time is it?= What’s the time?
几点了? ---It’s 7:30. 7:30了。
例5:Which is the way to the hospital?
哪条是去医院的路?
例6:Who is from Canada?谁是来自加拿大?
例7:---Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学?
---Because it is useful. 因为它是有用的。
例8:Why don’t you ask the teacher for help?
你为什么不向老师求助呢?
例9:---When is your mother’s birthday?
你母亲的生日是什么时候?
---It’s on September 20th. 在9月20号。
例10: --What time do you have lunch?
你们几点吃午餐?
---We have lunch at 12 o’clock. 我们12点整吃午餐。
例11:---Where do you have a book sale?
你们在哪里举办售书活动?
---We have a book sale in the school library.
我们在学校图书馆举办售书活动。
例12:---Where is his pizza?他的披萨在哪里?
---It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
例13:---How is your father? 你爹还好吧?
---He is very well. Thank you. 他很好,谢谢你。
例14:How old is your grandmother?
你的奶奶多大岁数?
例15:---How much is the schoolbag? 这个书包多少钱呀? ---It’s $2. 两美元
例16:---Where shall we meet for the picnic?
我们在哪里见面野餐呀?
---We can meet each other at the school gate.
我们在学校大门口见面吧。
例17:---How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学啊?
---I go to school by bus.=I go to school on a bus. 我坐公共汽车上学。
例18:How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生啊?
例19:How much money do you have?
你有多少钱呀?
3. 七上必考之celebrate
①celebrate庆祝(动) ②celebration庆祝(名)
③the birthday celebration生日庆典
例1:Why do we celebrate birthdays?
我们为什么庆祝生日啊?
例2:Today is my birthday, we are going out for a meal to celebrate.今天是我的生日,我们将要出去吃顿饭庆祝下。(注意:go out for a meal=eat out外出就餐)
例3:They always celebrate the New Year with a party.他们总是举行聚会来庆祝新年。
4. 七上必考之month
①this month这个月 ②last month上个月
③next month下个月
④月份:January一月 February二月 March三月
April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月
August八月 September九月 October十月
November十一月 December十二月
④日期表达: 月份+序数词,年
2001年4月2日应该写成:April 2nd, 2001
(读作:April the second, two thousand and one)
例1:There are 12 months in a year一年有12个月。
例2:April is the 4th month of the year.
4月是一年的第4个月。
例3:---What’ s the date today? 今天几号?
--It’s December 4th,1988.今天是1988年12月4号
(注意:1988年读作------nineteen eighty-eight)
例4:---What day is it today?今天周几?
---It’s Monday. 今天周一。
例5:---When is Mr. Huo’s birthday?霍老师的生日是什么时候? ---His birthday is on July 27th.
他的生日是7月27号。
5. 七上必考之give
give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物
例1:What birthday gift can Mr. Huo give his father?霍老师会给他父亲什么生日礼物啊?
例2: Mr. Huo gives a book to his father.= Mr. Huo gives his father a book.王老师给他爹一本书。
例3:This is my gift. Give it to me.
这是我的礼物把它给我吧。
6. 七上必考之go ahead
go ahead:请说吧; 继续讲
例1:---May I begin?我开始吧?
---Yes, go ahead.好的开始。
例2:Go ahead,we are all listening.
讲吧,我们都在听着呢。
7. 七上必考之get & take
①get sth for sb=get sb sth为某人去取某物
②take sth to ···把某物带去某地
③take it 买了它 take them 买下它们
例1:What do you always get on your birthday?你在生日时总会得到什么?
例2:They can open the door and get the ball.
他们可以开门拿到那个球。
例3:Let Jim get me the violin=Let Jim get the violin for me.让吉姆给我拿小提琴去吧。
例4:---The dress looks nice on you.
你穿着这条连衣裙,看上去很漂亮。
---I think I will take it.我认为我将买了它。
例5:The trousers are nice. I will take them.
这这条裤子很漂亮,我将买下它。
例6:Please take the books to that library.
把书带到那个图书馆去。
8. 七上必考之surprise
①get a surprise吃惊 ②in surprise惊奇地;惊讶地
③a surprise party一个惊喜聚会
④to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是
⑤be surprised at对···感到吃惊(主语是人)
⑥be surprising是惊人的(主语是物)
例1:How about a surprising party for them?
为他们举办个惊喜聚会怎么样啊?
例2:People may get a surprise in life.
在生活中人们可能会遇到惊奇。
例3:Mr. Huo looked at me in surprise.
霍老师吃惊地看着我。
例4:To Mr. Huo’s surprise, we aren’t surprised at the surprising news.
让霍老师吃惊的是, 我们对这个吃惊的消息不感到吃惊。
9. 七上必考之buy
①buy sb sth=buy sth for sb买给某人某物
②buy sth from···从···买某物
③sell sb sth=sell sth to sb卖给某人某物
④on sale=at a great sale 促销
例1:Let’s go and buy something for the party.
咱去为聚会买些东西。
例2:I want to buy something useful for Mr. Huo.
= I want to buy Mr. Huo something useful.
我想为霍老师老师买一些有用的东西。
例3:He sells his car to us=He sells us his car他把他的汽车卖给了我们。
例4:We have a sale today.今天我们大促销。
例5:Apples and fish are on sale.
苹果和鱼在降价出售。
10. 七上必考之Can I help you?
①Can I help you? =May I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?
你想买点什么呀?(售货员问的)
②肯定回答:Yes,please. I’d like···或I want···
否定回答:No, thanks.
例1:---Can I help you? 你想买点什么呀?
---No, thanks. I’m just looking around.
不, 谢谢, 我仅仅四下转转看看。
例2:---May I help you? 你想买什么呀?
---Yes, please, I need some music CDs.
我想买一些音乐CD
11. 七上必考之How much
①how much is + 单数或不可数
=What’s the price of + 单数或不可数: ····多少钱?
②how much are + 复数
=What’s the price of +复数:····多少钱?
③how much +不可数名词: 多少····(提问量的多少)
④how many+可数名词复数: 多少····(提问数量的多少)
例1:How much is this birthday cake?=What’s the price of this birthday cake?此生日蛋糕多少钱?
例2:---I like your T-shirt. How much is it? (What’s the price of it?) 喜欢你的T恤。它多少钱呀?
---It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
80元,它是中国制造的。
例3:How much milk do you have every day?
你每天喝多少牛奶啊?
例4:How many oranges do you have?
你有多少个橙子呀?
补充:例5:The price of the shoes is high=The shoes are expensive.
这双鞋子的价格是高的。(这双鞋是昂贵的)
例6:The yogurt is cheap.= The price of the yogurt is low.酸奶很便宜。(酸奶的价格很低。)
12. 七上必考之come with
①come with与···一起供给
②come with和···一起
例1:It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.它85元,并且配有一些蜡烛。
例2:The gift comes with a card.
这份礼物配有一张卡片。
例3:I want to go to the park. Do you want to come with me?我想去公园,你想陪我一起去吗?
13. 七上必考之kilo
①a kilo 一千克 ②a kilo of milk 1千克牛奶
③2 kilos of tomatoes 2千克西红柿
例句:-----How much is the rice please?请问大米多少钱?--It’s 3 yuan a kilo. 三元一公斤。
14. 七上必考之total
①in total= in all总计 ②total number总数
例1:What’s the total?总计多少钱?
例2:---How much are the things in total?这些东西一共多少钱?---They’re 80 yuan. 共80元
15. 七上必考之chocolate
①chocolate巧克力(不可数)
②chocolate--chocolates巧克力糖(可数)
例1:Many young people love chocolate.
许多年轻人喜欢巧克力。
例2:Mr. Huo has a box of chocolates.
霍老师有一盒巧克力糖。
16. 七上必考之list
①a list of ··· : 一份···名单/清单
②make a list of ··· : 制作一份···名单/清单
③a shopping list一份购物清单 ④list sth 列出某物
例1:It is a shopping list. 这是一个购物清单。
例2:I’m making a list of food.我在制作一份食品清单。
例3:Let’s list our 10 favorite songs.
让我们列出我们最喜欢的十首歌曲吧。
17. 七上必考之own
①my own computer=the computer of my own
我自己的电脑 (注意:own自己的,形容词)
②own拥有(动词) own a car 拥有一部车
③owner主人
the owner of the restaurant餐馆的主人。
④on one’s own=by oneself独自
例1:We celebrate our own birthdays.
=We celebrate the birthdays of our own.
我们庆祝我们自己的生日。
例2:That’s her own idea那是她自己的主意。
例3:This is the house of my own. I live in it on my own.=This is my own house. I live in it by myself这是我自己的房子,我独自住在里面。
例4:This is Mr. Huo’ s car. He owns it.
这是霍老师的车,他拥有它。
例5:The owner of the restaurant is under the big
tree in our village.此餐馆的主人正在我们村的大树下。
18. 七上必考之know
know of=know about了解
例1:Do you know of any other special birthdays?你知道其他特别的生日吗?
例2: I know of all the famous singers.= I know about all the famous singers.我了解所有著名歌手。
19. 七上必考之for example
①for example例如(举一个例子)
②such as举多个例子=like···
例1:Mr. Huo likes a lot of Chinese food, for example, tangyuan.
霍老师喜欢很多中国食物, 举个例子, 汤圆。
例2:I like many different kinds of drinks, such as tea and coffee.
我喜欢许多不同种类的饮料,比如说茶和咖啡。
20. 七上必考之mark
①mark sb / sth 纪念某物 / 某人(动词)
②mark···on ··· : 在···上标记···(动词)
③many marks 许多记号(名词)
④get full marks 得满分(名词)
⑤get good marks=get good grades得好成绩
例1:It marks the birthday of a famous nurse.
它是为了纪念一个著名的护士的生日。
例2: You can mark the important information on the book.你可以在书上把重要的信息标注一下。
例3:Mr. Huo is marking the exam papers.
霍老师正在给试卷打分。
例4:There are many marks in this text.
这篇文章里有许多记号。
例5:It’s fun to look at the marks later.过后再看看这些标记,很有意思。(注意:20 minutes later=after 20 minutes 20分钟后)
21. 七上必考之National Day
①on National Day在国庆节 ( October 1st)
②on(during) the Chinese Spring Festival
在中国春节期间
③on the Dragon Boat Festival在端午节
④on the Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节
⑤on Children’s Day在儿童节(June 1st)
⑥on Women’s Day在妇女节(March 8th)
⑦on New Year’s Day在元旦( January 1st)
⑧on Teachers’ Day 在教师节(September 10th)
例1:---When is National Day?何时国庆节
---It’s on October 1st.在1月1日
例2:---What do you do on that day? 那一天你做什么?---We raise the national flag to celebrate National Day.我们升国旗来庆祝国庆节。
例3:The PRC was founded on October 1th, 1949.
中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。
22. 七上必考之have
①have a birthday cake吃生日蛋糕
②have a cute pet有一只可爱的宠物
③have a football game举办足球比赛
④have a book sale举办售书活动
⑤have a party举办聚会
⑥have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
玩得开心 ; 过得愉快
例1:She has some chicken for lunch.
她午餐吃一些鸡肉。
例2:We have a book sale every term.
我们每学期举办一次售书活动。
例3:I hope you will have a good time.
希望你玩得开心。
23. 七上必考之make a wish
①make a wish许个愿
②wish (sb) to do sth希望(某人)去做某事
=hope to do sth希望去做某事(hope 后不加sb)
③wish me good luck祝我好运
wish him a good new year祝他新年快乐!
④I hope (that)+句子=I wish (that)+句子
我希望····(that可以省略)
例1:We often make a wish in front of the birthday cake.我们常在生日蛋糕前许个愿。
例2:His wish is to see his grandparents again他的愿望是再次见到他的祖父母。
例3:Best wishes to you给你最好的祝愿。
例4:They wish Mr. Huo good luck.他们祝霍老师好运。
例5:Mr. Huo wishes me to study hard.
霍老师希望我努力学习。
例6:Mr. Huo wishes that everything goes well.
霍老师希望一切进展顺利。
24. 七上必考之post
①the post office邮局 ②in the post在帖子里面
③post a letter for sb为某人寄一封信
例1:You can read the posts from an online forum.你可以读在线论坛的帖子。
例2:We can’t post personal information in the forum.我们不能在论坛上发布个人信息。
例3:Could you post this letter for me?
你能把这封信替我寄出去吗?
例4:My house is behind the post office.
我家在邮局后面。
25. 七上必考之contact
①contact sb through the Internet
通过网络与某人联系
②make contact with sb=contact sb与某人联系
③lose contact with sb与某人失去联系
④be / keep in contact with sb与···保持联系
例1:She moved away and I lost contact with her. 她搬走了,我与她失去了联系。
例2:You can contact Mr. Huo through the Internet你可以通过互联网和霍老师的联系。
26. 七上必考之symbol
the symbol of = a symbol of···的象征
例1:The Great Wall is the symbol of China.
长城是中国的象征。
例2:Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
长面条是长寿的象征。
27. 七上必考之time
①a lot of time大量的时间(不可数名词)
②three times三次 ③at that time在那个时刻
④all the time一直 ⑤for the first time第一次
⑥sometimes=at times=from time to time有时候
⑦on time按时 ⑧in time 准时
例1:I like taking photos because they can help me remember fun times.我喜欢拍照,因为它们帮助我记住和家人在一起的欢乐时刻。
例2:That will take a lot of time.那将花费很多时间。
例3:It is a good time to plant a tree.此时种树正好。
28. 七上必考之grow
①grow up长大 ②grow flowers种花
③grow dark变黑
例1:I’d like to watch it grow with me.
我想看着它和我一起成长。
例2:In spring, everything begins to grow.
春天万物开始生长。
例3:---What do you want to be when you grow up长大后你想干什么?
---I want to be an English teacher because
English is an international language
我想成为一名英语老师因为英语是一门国际语言。
例4:The number of the trees is growing.
树的数量正在增长。
例5:We grow flowers in our garden.
我们在花园种花。
29. 七上必考之It’s+名词+to do sth
①It’s a good idea to do sth做某事是一个好主意
②It’s our duty to do sth做某事是我们的责任
③It’s a good way to do sth做某事是一个好的方法。
例1:It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. 为你的生日种一棵树是个很棒的主意。
例2:It’s a good idea to have a rest every 15 minutes每十五分钟休息一次是个好主意。
例3:It’s our duty to clean the classroom.
打扫教室是我们的责任。
例4:It’s a good way to learn English well.
这是一个把英语学好的方式。
30. 七上必考之blow out
①blow out吹灭 blow it out把它吹灭 blow them out把它们吹灭blow out the candles把蜡烛吹灭
②blow away 吹走
例1:Everyone sings the song and then I make a wish and blow out the candles.
每个人都唱歌,然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。
例2:The candles are burning, don’t blow them out.蜡烛正在燃烧,不要吹灭它们。
例3:Can you blow the balloon away?
你能把气球吹走吗?
31. 七上必考之enjoy
①enjoy doing sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事
②enjoy oneself doing sth=have a good time doing sth=had fun doing sth做某事很开心
例1:Next,we enjoy the cake and I open all my gifts接下来我们想用蛋糕,我打开所有的礼物。
例2:Mr. Huo enjoys listening to soft music when he is tired霍老师在很累的时候喜欢听柔和的音乐。
32. 七上必考之height
①in height在高度上
1.7 meters in height=1.7 meters tall : 1.7米高
②the height of ···的高度
例1:My father marks my height on the door every year.我爸爸每年都在门上标出我的身高。
例2:He is 2 meters in height. =He is 2 meters tall他两米高。
例3:What’s the height of that wall?那堵墙高多少?
33. 上必考之 “不定代词”
①everyone=everybody每个人 someone=somebody 某人
anyone=anybody任何一个人 no one=nobody没有人
②something某事 anything任何事nothing没什么事 everything所有的事
③something important一些重要的东西----注意:不定代词+形容词
④不定代词整体单数; 不定代词+形容词整体也是单数
例1:Everyone wants to visit the Great Wall.
每个人都想去参观长城
例2:Mr. Huo really has something important to do every day.霍老师每天真的有很多重要的事情要去
例3:Next time I also want to do something different.下次我也想做点不一样的事情。
34. 七上必考之with whom
①with whom和谁一起
②who 谁(主格 / 宾格)③whom谁(宾格)
例句:Who do you usually play games with?
=Whom do you usually play games with?
=With whom do you usually play games?
你通常跟谁一起玩游戏?
35. 七上必考之meaningful
①be meaningful 是有意义的
②a meaningful conversation一个有意义的谈话
③a meaningful birthday一个有意义的生日
④mean : 意思是(动词)⑤meaning意思(名词)
例1:Can you give me some ideas about how to spend a meaningful birthday?
你能给我一些建议关于如何度过一个有意义的生日吗?
例2:I wish to do some meaningful things.
= I wish to do something meaningful.
我希望做一些有意义的事情。
例3:There is a meaningful conversation between us.在我们之间有一个有意义的谈话。
例4:What does this word mean?
=What’s the meaning of this word?该单词啥意思?
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