Unit 7 Happy Birthday!（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 celebrate surprise something sale total price list own example language international ⊙单元同步语法 序数词 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.celebrate/selrbrert/v.庆祝 词形变化：celebration(n.庆祝)；celebrated(过去式/过去分词)；celebrating(现在 分词) 搭配：celebrate sth.庆祝某事 例佝：We celebrate Christmas in December.我们在十二月庆祝圣诞节。 2.surprise/se'praIz/n.惊喜；V.使惊讶 词形变化：surprised(adj.感到惊讶的)；surprising(adj.令人惊讶的)；surprisingly (adv.令人惊讶地， 搭配：in surprise惊讶地；to one''s surprise令某人惊讶的是 例句：The gift is a big surprise..这个礼物是一个大惊喜。 The news surprised me.那个消息使我惊讶。 3.something/'sAmern/pron.某物；某事 词形变化：nothing(反义词)；anything(任何事物) 搭配：something+adj.例如：something new一些新东西 例句：I want something to eat.我想吃些东西。 4.sale/ser/n.出售；廉价出售 词形变化：sell(v.卖)；seller(n.卖主) 搭配：on sale在打折；for sale待售；a sale of..的促销；salesman(n.售货员) 例佝：These shoes are on sale..这些鞋正在打折。 5.total/teut/adj.总的；全部的；n.总数；总计 词形变化：totally(adw.完全地，；totaled/totalled(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：in total总共；a total of..总计. 例佝：The total price is50yuan.总价是50元。 6.price/prars/n.价格；价钱 词形变化：priceless(adj.无价的)；overpriced(adj.定价过高的) 搭配：at a low/high price以低/高价；the price of.的价格 例句：What is the price of this book?这本书的价格是多少？ 7.ist /lst/n..列表；清单；v.列出 词形变化：listed(过去式/过去分词)；listing(现在分词) 搭配：a shopping list购物清单；on the list在清单上 例句：Please make a list of things to buy..请列一个购物清单。 8.owm/eun/adj..自己的；v.拥有 词形变化：owner(n.主人)；owned(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：on one''sown独自；of one'sown属于自己的 例佝：I have my own room.我有自己的房间。 He owns a car..他拥有一辆车。 9.example /Ig'za:mpl/n.例子；榜样 词形变化：exemplify(v.举例)；exemplary(adj.典范的) 搭配：for example例如；set an example树立榜样 例佝：For example,apples are healthy.例如，苹果是健康的。 10.language/'laengwrd3/n.语言 词形变化：linguistic(adj.语言的)；multilingual(adj.多语的) 搭配：a foreign language一门外语；body language肢体语言 例句：English is an international language.英语是一门国际语言。 11.international/,Inta'nae[nel/adj.国际的 词根词缀：inter--(在…之间)+national(国家的)一国际的 词形变化：internationally(adv.国际地)；internationalize(v.国际化 搭配：international trade国际贸易；International Day国际日 例句：The United Nations is an international organization.联合国是一个国际组 织。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We will (celebrate)the Spring Festival next week. 2.The little girl was (surprise)to see the big cake. 3.1 have (something)important to tell you 4.The store has a big (sell)this weekend 5.The (total)cost of the trip is 200 dollars 6.The (priceless)of this house is very high 7.Please (list)your name on the paper. 8.He bought a car of his (own) 9.Can you give me an (example)of a wild animal? 10.She can speak three (language). 11.The Olympic Games are an (international)event. 12.We should set a good (example)for others. (二)短文填空 My family will 1. (celebrate)my birthday next Saturday.I want 2 (something)special.My mother plans to buy gifts 3 (on sale).She makes a 4. (list)of things.The 5. (total)price is about 100 yuan.She also prepares a 6._ (surprise)for me.My father owns a car of his 7. (own).He will drive me to a party.There will be friends from different countries.We need to speak English because it is an 8._ (international)language.For 9. (example),we can say "Happy Birthday" Each friend brings a dish.The party is a good 10. (celebration)of friendship. 参考答案 1.celebrate;2.surprised;3.something;4.sale;5.total;6.price;7.list (一)单句填空 8.own;9.example;10.languages;11.international;12.example 1.celebrate;2.something;3.on sale;4.list;5.total;6.surprise;7.own; (二)短文填空 8.international;9.example;10.celebration A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 序数词 类别 内容 定义 表示顺序或排名的数词，意为"第几"。 1.第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆：first,, second,third 2.第四~十九：基数词后加-th(注意变化： five-→fifth,eight-→eighth,nine→ninth, 构成规则 twelve→twelfth) 3.整十位数：y变ie再加th(如 twenty→twentieth) 4.几十几：只变个位数（如 twenty-one-twenty-first) 1st first,2nd second,3rd third,4th fourth,5th fifth,6th sixth,7th seventh, 常用序数词(1-12) 8th eighth,9th ninth,10th tenth,11th eleventh,12th twelfth 核心用法 ★序数词前一般要加定冠词the ★表示日期时用"月+the+序数词"或"the +序数词+of+月” ★若前面有物主代词(my,your等)或名词 所有格，不加the 1 January is the first month of the year. 例句 2 My birthday is on the fifth of May. 3This is my second English book. 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.New Year's Day is on the of January. A.one B.first C.once 2.Tom lives on the floor. A.three B.third C.threeth 3.December is the month of the year. A.twelveth B.twelfth C.twelve 4.-When is your birthday? -It's on A.March twelve B.March twelfth C.twelve March 5.I have car:It's small but nice. A.first my B.my first C.the my first 6.We have lesson today. A.second B.the two C.the second 7.There are months in a year. month is February. A.twelve;Two B.twelfth;The second C.twelve;The second 8.He is the student to get to school. A.one B.first C.once 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1.Monday is the day of a week. 2.Mary's birthday is on the of November. 3.David's bike is red,and his bike is blue. 4.We live on the floor. 5.The picture is very beautiful. 6.August is the month of the year. 7.My birthday is next Sunday. 8.This is her time to visit Beijing 9.The student in the line is Peter. 10.His school day is October 15th. 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.B;6.C;7.C;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.second;2.ninth;3.first;second;4.fifth;5.third; 6.eighth;7.twelfth;8.fourth;9.twentieth;10.thirty-first 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.How about a surprise party for them? 结构：How about+名词/动名词？用于提出建议。 中文：给他们办个惊喜派对怎么样？ 答语：That's a great idea!/Sounds good! (2.Let's go and buy something for the party. 结构：Let's+动词原形+其他 中文：我们去为派对买些东西吧。 3.Can I help you? 结构：Can|+动词原形+宾语？服务用语。 中文：有什么需要帮忙的吗？ 答语：Yes,please./No,thanks. 4.How much is this birthday cake? 结构：How much+be动词+主语？ (询问价格) 中文：这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ 答语：t's+价格. 5.We have a sale today.It's 85 yuan,and it comes with some candles. 短语：have a sale打折；come with附赠 中文：我们今天有促销。它85元，还附赠一些蜡烛。 6.How much are those oranges? 结构：How much+be动词+复数主语？ 中文：那些橙子多少钱？ 答语：Six yuan a kilo. 7.How many kilos do you want? 结构：How many+可数名词复数+do you want? 中文：你想要多少公斤？ 答语：数字+kilos,please. 8.How about some yogurt? 结构：How about+名词？用于征求意见。 中文：来点酸奶怎么样？ 答语：That sounds good, 9.What's the total? 结构：What's+the total?询问总价。 中文：总共多少钱？ 答语：数字+yuan. 10.Here you are. 结构：用于递东西时的常用语。 中文：给你。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：补全对话（每空填一句完整的话） A:Hi,Mum.It's Ella and Emma's birthday soon.1 B:That's a good idea!Let's go shopping. (At the shop.) C:Good morning.2. B:Yes,please.3. C:85 yuan.And it comes with some candles B:Great.We'll take it.4. C:Six yuan a kilo.How many kilos do you want? B:Two kilos,please.And how about some juice? C:5. B:10 bottles,please.What's the total? C:125 yuan. B:Here you are. C:Thank you! 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1给他们办个惊喜派对怎么样？ a surprise party for them? 2.我们去买些东西吧。 buy something. 3.有什么需要帮忙的吗？ you? 4.这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ is this birthday cake? 5.今天有促销。 We have today. 6那个蛋糕附赠一些蜡烛。 It some candles. 7那些橙子多少钱？ are those oranges? 8你想要多少公斤？ How many do you 9.来点酸奶怎么样？ How some yogurt? 10.总共多少钱？ the total? 参考答案 1.How about a surprise party for them? 2.Can I help you? 练习一：补全对话 3.How much is this birthday cake? 4.How much are those oranges? 5.How much is the juice?How many bottles do you want? 1.How about;2.Let's;3.Can;help;4.How much;5.a sale; 练习二：完成句子 6.comes with;7.How much;8.kilos;want;9.about; 10.What's A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Do you know how people celebrate birthdays in different countries?Let's take a look! In China,many people eat long noodles on their birthday.The long noodles mean a long life.They also eat eggs.Some families have a big dinner together.Children love to get red envelopes红包)with money inside, In Mexico,people often have a pinata at birthday parties.A pinata is a colorful paper box.It is full of candies and small toys.The birthday child hits the pinata with a stick until it breaks.Then all the children run to get the candies! In Canada,children sometimes have a "birthday spanking".It means the birthday child gets light hits on the bottom ()The number of hits is the same as the child's age,plus one for good luck.But this tradition is not very common now. In Russia,people don't usually have birthday parties on the exact day Instead,they celebrate the "name day".A name day is a special day for a person's name.Many people think the name day is more important than the birthday! In England,people sometimes put a coin in the birthday cake.The person who finds the coin will have good luck.The birthday person also makes a wish before blowing out the candles. ()1.Why do Chinese people eat long noodles on birthdays? A.Because they taste good. B.Because they are easy to cook. C.Because they mean a long life. D.Because they are traditional food. ()2.What is a pinata in Mexico? A.A special cake. B.A colorful box full of candies. C.A kind of game. D.A birthday song. ()3.In Russia,which day is often more important? A.The birthday. B.The name day. C.The New Year. D.The Christmas. ()4.What does the writer mainly talk about? A.Birthday food around the world. B.Birthday traditions in different countries. C.How to plan a birthday party. D.The history of birthday celebrations. B篇 Last Saturday was my grandmother's 70th birthday My parents and I wanted to give her a big surprise.We planned a special party at home. In the morning,my father went to the supermarket.He bought a big birthday cake, some fruit and balloons.My mother called my aunts and uncles and asked them to come at 6:00 p.m.I made a beautiful card by myself.I wrote "Happy birthday, Grandma!I love you!"on it. At 5:30,we decorated the living room.We put up colorful balloons and a banner (that said "Happy 70th Birthday!"Then my mother put the cake on the table. She also put 70 candles on it."That's a lot of candles!"I said with a laugh. At 6:00,the doorbell rang.When Grandma opened the door,all the family shouted, "Surprise!"Grandma was very surprised.Her eyes were full of tears()"I can't believe it!"she said.She hugged everyone. Then we sang the birthday song and Grandma blew out the candles.She opened the presents and loved my card best."This is the best birthday ever,"she said.We had a wonderful dinner together.Everyone was happy I learned that giving someone a surprise is a great way to show love.It doesn't need to be expensive.Just a little planning and a lot of love can make a big difference. ()1.How old was the writer's grandmother? A.60. B.65. C.70 D.75. ()2.Who made a card for Grandma? A.The writer's father. B.The writer's mother. C.The writer. D.The writer's aunts. ()3.How did Grandma feel when she saw the party? A.Angry and sad. B.Surprised and moved. C.Bored and tired. D.Nervous and worried. ()4.What did the writer learn from the party? A.A big party needs a lot of money. B.Love and planning are the most important. C.Only expensive gifts can make people happy D.The best party is always at a restaurant. 二、完形填空 Dear Diary, Today was a wonderful day!It was my best friend Lucy's 13th birthday.Her parents planned a surprise party for her.They asked me to 1.them prepare everything. In the morning,I went to the shop with Lucy's mom.We bought a big birthday cake.It 2.120 yuan,but it came with free candles.Then we bought some drinks and snacks."How much are those 3.?"Lucy's mom asked."Ten yuan a kilo, the shop assistant said.We took two kilos. At 4:00,we went to Lucy's house.Her dad was decorating the living room.There were 4. balloons and a banner on the wall.I helped put the birthday hats on the table. At 5:30,Lucy came home from school.When she opened the door,we all shouted "Surprise!"She was so 5.that she couldn't say a word.Then she started crying with joy. "I can't 6. _you did all this for me!"she said. We sang the birthday song,and Lucy made a wish.She 7. out all the candles at once.Then she opened her presents.I gave her a notebook with her favorite cartoon characters on 8. cover.She loved it. After dinner,we played games and danced.Everyone had a 9. time.I felt really happy because I saw Lucy smile the whole evening. 1. a surprise party is a great way to show love to someone.I hope my friends can do the same for me next month! Love, Amy A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help A.cost B.costs C.was D.were A.orange B.oranges C.orange's D.oranges' A.color B.colorful C.colorfully D.colors A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises A.believe B.believed C.believing D.to believe A.blew B.blows C.blowing D.blown A.a B.an C.the D./ A.well B.good C.better D.best A.Plan B.Planned C.Planning D.To planning 三、阅读短文回答问题 Tom's 12th birthday was coming.He wanted a new bike very much.His parents knew that,but the bike was expensive.They didn't have enough money. One day,Tom's father saw a "for sale"sign on an old bike in his neighbor's yard.He asked the neighbor,"How much is this bike?"The neighbor said,"It's 50 yuan.But it needs some repairs."Tom's father bought it and spent the next week fixing it.He cleaned it,painted it bright blue,and put on new tires.The bike looked like new! On Tom's birthday morning,his parents put the bike in the living room with a big red bow on it.When Tom came downstairs,he couldn't believe his eyes."Is this for me?"he asked."Yes,happy birthday!"his parents said.Tom ran to the bike and hugged it."It's so cool!Thank you,Dad and Mom!" Tom rode the bike to school every day.He told his friends,"My parents made this bike for me.It's the best gift in the world!"Everyone was amazed by the story.Tom knew that his parents'love was more important than any expensive gift. 1.What did Tom want for his birthday? 2.How much did Tom's father pay for the old bike? 3.What color did Tom's father paint the bike? 4.How did Tom feel when he saw the bike on his birthday morning? 5.What did Tom think was the most important thing? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) celebrate,surprise,something,sale,price,list,own,example,language,total, international Last week,my family and I went shopping for my mother's birthday.We wanted to give her a big 1..First,we made a 2.of things to buy.Then we went to a big store.There was a big 3.that day.Many things were at a good 4._ We bought a beautiful dress for her.The 5.was 200 yuan.We also bought 6. else-a box of chocolates.My mother loves sweet things.For 7.,my little sister bought a card. My father said,"Let's 8. her birthday with a party at home."We also invited some friends.English is my mother's favorite 9.,so we sang an English birthday song.She was very happy.I felt great because I 10.a good plan.It's important to show love to our family. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：A Surprise Birthday Party 提示： 1.你为谁举办了一个惊喜生日派对？ 2.你和谁一起准备的？准备了什么？ 3.派对当天发生了什么？ 4.你从这次经历中学到了什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.C2.B3.B4.B 解 B篇：1.C2.C3.B4.B 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.D;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C 1.He wanted a new bike. 2.50 yuan. 三、阅读短 3.Bright blue. 文回答问题 4.He couldn't believe his eyes/He was very surprised and happy. 5.His parents'love /The love from his family. 四、短文填 1.surprise 2.list 3.sale 4.price 5.total 6.something 7.example 8.celebrate 空 9.language 10.owned 五、写作 范文： A Surprise Birthday Party Last Sunday,I held a surprise birthday party for my best friend Mike.I asked my