Unit 7 Happy Birthday!（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 知识点精讲（下） mark national found meaningful celebration post; ⊙单元核心词汇 contact symbol take a photo grow blowblow out; enjoy 。单元同步语法 Wh-疑问向复习 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.mark/ma:k/v.标记；作记号；n.记号；分数 词形变化：marked(过去式/过去分词)；marking(现在分词)；marker(n.记号笔) 搭配：mark the date标记日期；get a good mark得高分 例句：Please mark your name on the book.请在书上标出你的名字。 2.national/'naejnel/adj..国家的；全国的 词形变化：nation(n.国家)；nationally(adw.全国性地)；international(adj.国际的) 搭配：National Day国庆节；national flag国旗 例佝：We celebrate National Day on October1st.我们在10月1日庆祝国庆节。 3.found/faund/v.建立；创立(find的过去式/过去分词) 词形变化：founder(n.创始人)；foundation(n.基金会；基础) 搭配：found a school创办一所学校 例佝：They founded a new club last year..他们去年创立了一个新俱乐部。 4.meaningful/'mi:nInfl/adj.有意义的 词形变化：meaning(n.意义)；meaningfully(adv.有意义地)；meaningless(adj.无 意义的) 搭配：a meaningful life有意义的生活 例佝：This trip is very meaningful for us.这次旅行对我们很有意义。 5.celebration/,selr'brerfn/n.庆祝；庆典 词形变化：celebrate(v.庆祝)；celebrated(adj.著名的) 搭配：hold a celebration举行庆祝活动；in celebration of为了庆祝 例句：We had a big celebration for her birthday.我们为她举动了盛大的生日庆祝。 6.post/peust/v.邮寄；张贴；n.邮件；职位 词形变化：poster(n.海报)；posted(过去式/过去分词)；post office邮局 搭配：post a letter寄信；post a picture发图片 例句：I will post the gift to you..我会把礼物寄给你。 7 contact/kontaekt/n.联系；接触；v.联系 词形变化：contacted(过去式/过去分词)；contacting(现在分词) 搭配：keep in contact保持联系；make contact取得联系 例句：You can contact me by email.你可以通过电子邮件联系我。 8.symbol/'sImbl/n.象征；标志 词形变化：symbolic(adj.象征性的)；symbolize(v.象征) 搭配：a symbol of peace和平的象征 例佝：The dove is a symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。 9.take a photo /terk'feuteu/动词短语.拍照 搭配：take photos/take pictures拍照；take a photo of..给拍照 例佝：Let's take a photo in front of the building.让我们在大楼前拍张照片。 10.groW/gra/V.生长；成长；种植 词形变化：grew(过去式)；grown(过去分词)；growing(现在分词)；growth(n.生 长) 搭配：grow up长大；grow flowers种花 例佝：The trees grow quickly in spring.树木在春天长得很快。 11.blow /ble/V.吹；吹气 词形变化：blew(过去式)；blown(过去分词)；blowing(现在分词) 搭配：blow away吹走；blow out吹灭 例句：The wind blows hard today.今天风很大。 12.blow out/bleu aut/短语.吹灭 搭配：blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 例佝：She blew out all the candles on the cake.她吹灭了蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。 13.enjoy/n'd3r/v.享受；喜欢 词形变化：enjoyable(adj.愉快的)；enjoyment(n.快乐)；enjoyed(过去式/过去分 词) 搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得开心 例佝：I enjoy reading books very much..我非常喜欢读书。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We should (mark)the important dates on the calendar. 2.China has many (nation)parks 3.The school was (found)in 1998 4.This gift is very (meaning)to me 5.We will have a (celebrate)for the festival. 6.Please (post)the letter for me 7.You can (contact)him by phone 8.The red flag is a (symbol)of our country 9.Let's (take a photo)in the garden. 10.Plants (grow)well with enough water 11.He (blow)out the candles and made a wish. 12.We (enjoy)the party last night （二)短文填空 Last Sunday,we had a birthday party for my grandpa.First,we 1. (mark) the date on the wall.Then we 2. (post)the invitations to our family.On that day,we took many 3 (photo).The birthday cake was very beautiful Grandpa 4._ (blow)out the candles.We all 5. (enjoy)the delicious cake.The party was very 6. (meaning).Everyone had a good time.The best part was the 7. (celebrate)in the evening.We sang the 8. (nation)anthem.The flag is a 9. (symbol)of our country.I will always 10. (contact)my grandpa and tell him how much I love him 参考答案 1.mark;2.national;3.founded;4.meaningful;5.celebration;6.post; (一）单句填空 7.contact;8.symbol;9.take a photo;10.grow;11.blew;12.enjoyed (二)短文填空 1.marked;2.posted;3.photos pictures;4.blew;5.enjoyed; 6.meaningful;7.celebration;8.national;9.symbol;10.contact 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 Wh-疑问句（特殊疑问句） 项目 内容 定义 对句子中某一部分具体信息进行提问的疑问 句，又称wh-疑问句。 结构 特殊疑问词+助动词/be动词+主语+其 他？ What(什么) —提问事物、喜好、名称 Where(哪里) 提问地点、来源 本单元高频疑问词 Why(为什么)提问原因 How(怎样)一提问方式、程度、特点 常用句型 1.What's your favorite animal?(你最喜 欢的动物是什么？)》 2.Vhere are they from?(它们来自哪 里？) 3.Vhy do you like koalas?(你为什么喜欢 考拉？) 4.How do you go to school?(你怎么去上 学？) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-do you like elephants?-Because they are smart. A.What B.Why C.Where D.How 2.一is your pen?一lt's on the desk. A.What B.Why C.Where D.How 3.-Where your parents? A.What B.Why C.Where D.How 4.-is the weather today?-It's warm. A.What B.Why C.Where D.How 5.-is this boy?-He is my brother. A.What B.Why C.Who D.How 6.一do you get up in the morning？一At6:30 A.What time B.Why C.Where D.How 7.-don't you like tigers?-Because they're scary. A.What B.Why C.Where D.How 8.-are the pandas from?-China. A.What B.Why C.Where D.How 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用方框中所给疑问词填空，每词限用一次。 1.- is your favorite color?-Blue 2.- are you so happy?-Because I got a gift. 3.- is the library?-It's next to the school. 4.- does she go to work?-By bus. 5.- is that girl?-She is my sister. 6.- time do you usually have lunch?-At 12:00. 7. many books do you have?-Ten. 8.— is the matter?-I lost my keys. 9.- do you like dogs?-They are cute. 10.- are the keys?-In my bag. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.C 语法专练二：语法填空 1.What;2.Why;3.Where;4.How;5.Who;6.What; 7.How;8.What;9.Why;10.Where 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章精讲 1.My birthday is on 13th June. 结构：主语+be+on+日期（月份+日） 中文：我的生日在6月13日。 拓展：表达日期时用介词on;月份首字母大写。 2.On that day,I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. 结构：On+节日/那天，主语+always+动词原形+其他 短语：birthday noodles with eggs生日鸡蛋面 中文：在那天，我总是吃生日鸡蛋面。 3.Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 结构：名词+be+a symbol of+名词 短语：a symbol of..的象征；long life长寿 中文：长面条是长寿的象征。 4.Every year,my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. 结构：Every year,,主语+take a photo together+地点 短语：take a photo拍照；under the big tree在大树下 中文：每年，我和我的家人在村里的大树下一起拍照 5.I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times. 结构：主语+like doing sth+because+原因从句 短语：like doing sth喜欢做某事；remember fun times记住快乐时光 中文：我喜欢拍照，因为它们帮我记住和家人在一起的快乐时光。 6.This year,I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. 结构：主语+want to do sth+for+生日/目的 短语：want to do sth想要做某事；plant a tree种树 中文：今年，我想为我的14岁生日种一棵小树。 7.I'd like to watch it grow with me. 结构：would like to do sth=want to do sth 短语：watch sb/sth do看着..做..…. 中文：我想看着它和我一起长大。 8.When is your birthday?/How do you celebrate it? 结构：When+be+物主代词+birthday?/How+do+主语+celebrate+ it? 中文：你的生日是什么时候？/你怎么庆祝它？ 9.It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. 结构：t's+a/an+形容词+idea+to do sth 短语：t's a great idea to..是个好主意 中文：为你的生日种树是个好主意。 10.1 usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. 结构：主语+usually have a party with sb+to do sth 短语：have a party举幼派对；with my friends和我的朋友们 中文：我通常和朋友们举办派对来庆祝。 11.My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake 结构：主语+always make+某人的+最喜欢的+食物 短语：favourite chocolate cake最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕 中文：我妈妈总是做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。 (12.Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday"song,and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 结构：主语+sing+歌曲；主语+make a wish+and+blow out the candles 短语：make a wish许愿；blow out the candles吹蜡烛 中文：大家唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许愿并吹蜡烛。 13.We enjoy the cake,and I open all my gifts. 结构：主语+enjoy+名词；主语+open+所有格+gifts 短语：enjoy the cake享用蛋糕；open gifts打开礼物 中文：我们享用蛋糕，然后我打开所有礼物。 14.My father marks my height on the door every year. 结构：主语+mark+名词+on+地点+every year 短语：mark one's height标记身高 中文：我爸爸每年在门上标记我的身高。 15.It's fun to look at the marks later. 结构：It's+形容词+to do sth 短语：look at the marks看那些标记 中文：之后看那些标记很有趣。 16.Next time,I also want to do something different. 结构：主语+want to do something+形容词 短语：something different不同的事情 中文：下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 考点通关 文章精讲 练习一：单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案） 1.My birthday is 13th June. A.in B.on C.at D,for 2.On that day,I always birthday noodles with eggs. A.eating B.eats C.eat D.to eat 3.Long noodles are symbol of long life. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.Every year,my family and I a photo together under the big tree. A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take 5.I like taking photos they help me remember fun times. A.but B.and C.because D.so 6.This year,I want a small tree for my 14th birthday. A.plant B.planting C.to plant D.plants 7.I'd like to watch it with me A.grow B.grows C.to grow D.growing 8.-When is your birthday?-It's 28th July. A.in B.on C.at D.for 9.My mother always my favourite chocolate cake A.make B.makes C.making D.to make 10.1 a wish and blow out the candles. A.make B.makes C.making D.to make 11.It's fun at the marks later. A.look B.looks C.to look D.looking 12.Next time,I also want to do something A.difference B.different C.differently D.differ 13.My father my height on the door every year A.mark B.marks C.marking D.to mark 14.Everyone the "Happy Birthday"song. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing 15.It's a great idea a tree for your birthday. A.plant B.planting C.to plant D.planted 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1我的生日在6月13日。 My birthday is 13th June 2.在那天，我总是吃生日鸡蛋面。 On that day,I always birthday noodles eggs. 3长面条是长寿的象征。 Long noodles are long life. 4每年，我和家人一起在大树下拍照。 Every year,my family and I a photo under the big tree 5.我喜欢拍照，因为它们能帮我记住快乐时光。 Ilike photos because they me fun times. 6.今年我想为我14岁生日种一棵小树。 This year,I plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. 7.我想看着它和我一起长大。 I'd like to it with me. 8.你的生日是什么时候？一 在7月28日。 is your birthday?-It's 28th July. 9我通常和朋友们举幼派对来庆祝。 I usually have a party my friends 10.我妈妈总是做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。 My mother always favourite chocolate cake. 11大家唱《生日快乐歌》，然后我许愿并吹蜡烛。 Everyone the "Happy Birthday"song,and a wish and the candles. 12.我们享用蛋糕，然后我打开所有礼物。 We the cake,and I all my 13.我爸爸每年在门上标记我的身高。 My father my on the door every year. 14.之后看那些标记很有趣。 It's to the marks later. 15.下次我也想做一些不同的事情。 Next time,I also want to do something 练习三：翻译句子（根据英文意思写出完整的中文句子，横线上填写英文） 1我的生日在6月13日。 2.在那天，我总是吃生日鸡蛋面。 3长面条是长寿的象征。 4每年，我和家人在村里的大树下一起拍照。 5.我喜欢拍照，因为它们帮我记住快乐的时光。 6.今年，我想为我的14岁生日种一棵小树。 7我想看着它和我一起长大。 8.你的生日是什么时候？你怎么庆祝它？ 9为你的生日种树是个好主意。 10我通常和朋友们幼派对来庆祝。 11我妈妈总是做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。 12.大家唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许愿并吹蜡烛。 13.我们享用蛋糕，然后我打开所有礼物。 14.我爸爸每年在门上标记我的身高。 15.下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 参考答案 1.B 2.c 3.A 4.A 5.c 6.C 7.A 练习一：单项选择 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.c 1.on;2.eat;with;3.a symbol of;4take;together;5.taking; help;remember;6.want to;7.watch;grow;8.When;on; 练习二：完成句子 9.with;to celebrate;10.makes;my;11.sings;then;make; blow out;12.enjoy;open;gifts;13.marks;height;14.fun; look at;15.different 练习三：翻译句子 1.My birthday is on 13th June. 2.On that day,I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. 3.Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 4.Every year,my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. 5.I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times. 6.This year,I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday 7.I'd like to watch it grow with me. 8.When is your birthday?How do you celebrate it? 9.It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. 10.I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. 11.My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake. 12.Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday"song,and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 13.We enjoy the cake,and I open all my gifts. 14.My father marks my height on the door every year. 15.Next time,I also want to do something different. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 Birthday traditions vary around the world.In many countries,people eat special food for good luck.In China,long noodles are a symbol of long life,and eggs stand for a new beginning.In Mexico,birthday parties often include a pinata (filled with candies.Children take turns hitting it with a stick until it breaks,and everyone shares the sweets.In Russia,it is common to give a birthday child a pie with a coin inside. Finding the coin means good fortune in the coming year.In Brazil,the birthday person receives a pull on the earlobe (for each year of age.This tradition is said to bring good health.Although the celebrations are different,the message is the same: happiness and love for the person on their special day. ()1.What does a birthday egg in China stand for? A.Long life. B.A new beginning. C.Good health. D.Good luck. ()1.What happens when a child breaks a pinata? A.The child receives a coin B.Everyone gets candies. C.The child's earlobe is pulled. D.A pie is shared. ()1.In Russia,what might be hidden inside a birthday pie? A.A stick. B.A coin. C.A sweet. D.A flower. ()1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Every country celebrates birthdays in the same way. B.Long noodles are a symbol of long life in Mexico. C.In Brazil,the birthday person's earlobe is pulled. D.All birthday traditions are about food. ()1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Birthday Food Around the World B.How to Have a Fun Birthday Party C.Special Birthday Traditions in Different Countries D.The Meaning of Birthdays D篇 Many people think of birthdays as a day for cakes,candles,and presents.But for some, it's also a time to give back.A girl named Lucy had a different idea for her 12th birthday Instead of asking for gifts,Lucy asked her friends to bring dog food and old blankets. She collected all the things and donated them to an animal shelter."I have enough toys,"Lucy said."The animals need help more than I need presents."Her friends thought it was a wonderful idea.They also brought some of their own pet supplies. The shelter workers were very thankful.They said the donations would help many homeless dogs and cats. Lucy's parents were proud of her.They even made a cake shaped like a dog bone.At the party,everyone watched a short video about how the shelter takes care of animals Lucy felt happy because she could make a difference on her birthday.Now she plans to do the same thing every year. ()1.What did Lucy ask her friends to bring to her birthday party? A.Gifts and presents. B.Dog food and old blankets. C.Toys and pet supplies D.Videos and cakes. ()1.Why did Lucy choose to do this? A.She wanted to save money. B.She thought animals needed more help. C.She didn't like having birthday parties. D.Her parents told her to do so. ()1.How did the shelter workers feel about the donations? A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Worried. D.Angry. ()1.What did Lucy's parents do to support her? A.They bought her many gifts. B.They made a cake shaped like a dog bone. C.They asked friends to bring more food. D.They took her to the shelter. ()1.What does Lucy plan to do in the future? A.Stop having birthday parties. B.Donate gifts to shelters every year. C.Buy more pets for herself. D.Make cakes for animals. 二、完形填空 My birthday is on 1. 15th August.Every year,my family 2. a big dinner at home.My mother cooks my favourite dishes,and my father 3. a birthday cake.After dinner,we sing the "Happy Birthday"song.I always 4. a wish and blow out the candles.Then I open my 5. This year,my grandparents gave me a book about space.I was 6.because I love astronomy.I also got a camera from my parents.I like taking photos 7. it helps me record happy moments.On my birthday,we also take a family photo together.My father 8. my height on the wall.It's interesting to see how much I have 9. every year.I always 10. my birthday very much.What do you do on your birthday? A.in B.on C.at D.for A.have B.has C.had D.having A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy A.do B.make C.take D.give A.gifts B.letters C.cards D.cakes A.sad B.bored C.excited D.tired A.so B.but C.because D.and A.marks B.makes C.writes D.draws A.grew B.grown C.grows D.growing A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.start 三、阅读短文回答问题 Hi!I'm Tom.Last Saturday was my 13th birthday.I wanted to do something different. In the morning,I went to a nursing home with my parents.We brought some flowers and fruits to the old people there.I sang a song for them,and they clapped happily. Then I played chess with an old man.He told me stories about his childhood.I felt very warm.In the afternoon,my parents took me to a park.We flew a kite and had a picnic.My mother made a sandwich shaped like a star.At night,we had a small party at home.I cut the cake and shared it with my family.I didn't get many gifts,but I got a lot of love.This was the most meaningful birthday I ever had. 1.How old was Tom on his birthday? 2.Where did Tom go in the morning? 3.What did Tom do for the old people? 4.Who made the star-shaped sandwich? 5.Why did Tom think it was the most meaningful birthday? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) post,meaning,contact,grow,symbol,found,celebrate,national,mark,enjoy Today is my country's 1. Day.We 2. the day with a big parade.The 3. flag is a 4.of our nation.I 5.many photos on the Internet to 6. my friends and share my happiness.I also 7.a small tree in the garden. I hope it will 8. tall and strong.This day is very 9.for me because I can do something good for my country.I really 10.myself. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、导作 话题：My Birthday Celebration 提示： 1.你的生日是什么时候？ 2.你通常怎么庆祝？ 3.你最喜欢生日的哪一部分？为什么？ 4有没有特别的生日经历？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 C篇：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C 解 D篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B 二、完形填 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.C 空 1.thirteen/13(years old) 2.a nursing home 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.sang a song(或sang) 4.Tom's mother His mother) 5.love 四、短文填 1.National 2.celebrated 3.national 4.symbol 5.posted 6.contact 7. 空 planted 8.grow 9.meaningful 10.enjoyed 五、写作 范文： My Birthday Celebration My birthday is on 10th December.I usually have a party at home with my family and friends.My mother makes a chocolate cake,and my father buys some balloons.After sinaina the birthdav sona.I make a wish and blow out the candles.Mv favourite part is