2026-2027学年高一上学期期中检测卷（模拟练习一）英语（山东适用）（原卷与解析版）

2026—2027高一年级上学期期中检测卷（模拟练习一） （山东适用）英语 参考答案 第二部分 阅读 1-3 ABC 4-7 BCBB 8-11 BACB 12-15 BBBB 七选五：16.D 17.G 18.A 19.E 20.F 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CAB CD 语法填空： 31. carefully 32. ones 33. is 34. my 35. because 36. a 37. encourage 38. as 39. being 40. Studying 第四部分 写作范文 第一节 应用文范文 Dear headmaster, I am Li Hua, a student from Senior One. I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions to solve the traffic jams at our school gate. The main cause of the traffic problem is that many parents drive cars to pick up and drop off students, parking randomly at the gate. Besides, numerous electric bikes block the road during rush hours. I suggest setting a special parking zone away from the school gate. Meanwhile, we can encourage students to walk, ride bikes or take public transport to school. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写范文 Berlin thought it was a good idea. The two brothers immediately walked deep into the forest to look for a suitable young tree. After careful selection, they picked a straight and tough sapling. With their pocket knives, they cut down the sapling gently, removed the branches and smoothed the surface carefully. They also carved little birds and trees on the cane, recalling all the happy times they spent exploring the forest with their grandpa. They devoted all their efforts to making the perfect gift. Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. Grandpa looked at the delicate cane in surprise and his eyes lit up. He held the cane tightly and tried to stand up slowly. With the support of the cane, he managed to stand steadily on his feet. Moved and delighted, Grandpa held the two boys in his arms. He said excitedly that it was the most precious gift he had ever received. The simple cane carried the brothers’ sincere love, warming Grandpa’s whole heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027高一年级上学期期中检测卷（模拟练习一） （山东适用）英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many teenagers want to take part in volunteer work but don’t know where to start. Here are several volunteer activities suitable for high school students. Activity 1: Community Library Helper Time: Weekends, 9:00–11:30 Work: Sort books, help visitors find books and organize reading activities for kids. Requirements: Patient and careful; basic knowledge of computer use. Good for: Students who love reading and communicating with people. Activity 2: City Park Cleaner Time: Saturdays, 8:30–10:00 Work: Pick up rubbish, plant small trees and give visitors suggestions on environmental protection. Requirements: Enjoy outdoor work; able to walk for a long time. Good for: Students who love nature and outdoor sports. Activity 3: Senior Home Visitor Time: Sundays, 14:00–16:00 Work: Chat with the elderly, help clean rooms and sing songs for them. Requirements: Warm-hearted and good at listening. Good for: Students who are willing to bring warmth to others. 1. Which activity should you choose if you like reading? A. Community Library Helper. B. City Park Cleaner. C. Senior Home Visitor. D. None of the above. 2. What do volunteers do in City Park Cleaner? A. Help kids with reading. B. Pick up rubbish and plant trees. C. Chat with the old people. D. Sort different kinds of books. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to protect the environment. B. Tips for communicating with the old. C. Suitable volunteer jobs for teens. D. Advantages of reading in libraries. B Doctors have long told us that sitting too much is bad for our health. But new research shows that how we travel every day may matter just as much — and the greener we travel, the better we feel. A study by researchers at Tsinghua University examined the daily habits and health records of over 50,000 people across ten Chinese cities. They found that people who walked, cycled or took public transport to work reported better energy levels and lower stress than those who drove cars. The researchers say this is not just about exercise. When you cycle to school, you breathe fresh air, arrive in a better mood, and reduce your carbon footprint at the same time. It is a double win for both your body and the planet. However, making the switch is not always easy. Many students live too far from school to walk or cycle. Buses can be crowded and slow. That is why cities are now building wider bike lanes and faster bus networks, to make green travel easier and more attractive. Even small changes can make a difference. If you live within 3 kilometres of school, try walking one day a week. Take the bus with a friend instead of asking your parents for a lift. Over a year, those small choices add up — for your health and for the environment. As the old saying goes: "Take care of your body, and it will take care of you." It turns out the same is true for the planet. 4. What did the Tsinghua University study find? A. Driving cars is the best way to reduce stress. B. Green travel improves both health and mood. C. Walking is the only way to stay healthy. D. Public transport causes more stress than driving. 5. Why is it not always easy to switch to green travel? A. Green transport is too expensive. B. Cities have no bike lanes. C. Many people live too far to walk or cycle. D. Doctors do not recommend it. 6. What does the author suggest students do? A. Drive to school every day. B. Try walking one day a week if they live close. C. Move closer to school. D. Stop taking public transport. 7. Where is the text probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A health and lifestyle magazine. C. A biology textbook. D. A car advertisement. C Nowadays, many young people choose to keep small plants at home. Growing houseplants has become a popular hobby among high school students. It not only makes our rooms beautiful but also brings many unexpected benefits. Houseplants can clean indoor air. They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. Some plants can even take in harmful gas from furniture. Besides, looking after plants helps people relax. When you feel stressed after long hours of study, watching green leaves can calm your mind. However, growing plants is not simple. You need to learn about each plant’s needs. Some plants love sunlight, while others should stay in shade. Too much or too little water will kill them. Li Jia, a Grade One student, has kept succulents for one year. “At first, I watered them too often and several died. I read books and watched videos to learn how to look after them. Now they grow well. Taking care of plants teaches me patience and responsibility,” she said. Experts say keeping plants is a great life practice. It helps teenagers understand that growth takes time. Just like plants, our progress in study cannot happen overnight. 8. What is one advantage of houseplants? A. They produce food for us. B. They can clean indoor air. C. They can talk with people. D. They can keep the house warm. 9. Why did some of Li Jia’s succulents die at first? A. She gave them too much water. B. There was no sunlight. C. The room was too cold. D. She forgot to move them. 10. What can we learn from keeping plants? A. Plants grow fast with lots of water. B. We should put all plants in strong sunlight. C. Growth needs patience and time. D. Plants can help us finish homework. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Popular plants for teenagers. B. The benefits and lessons of growing houseplants. C. Ways to choose different houseplants. D. How to buy cheap houseplants. D Have you ever wished you could walk inside a famous painting? Thanks to digital technology, that dream is coming true — not in a museum, but on your phone. In recent years, Chinese museums have been turning cultural relics into digital experiences. The Palace Museum in Beijing has scanned over 100,000 artefacts, allowing visitors to zoom in and see the finest details of ancient porcelain and paintings online. The Dunhuang Academy has created a virtual tour of the Mogao Caves, so anyone with an internet connection can explore the colourful murals without travelling to Gansu. These digital projects have been a huge hit, especially among young people. On social media, teenagers share screenshots of their virtual museum visits and create their own artwork inspired by the relics. A digital exhibition of ancient bronze wares drew over 10 million online visitors in its first month. Experts say digital culture helps young people build a connection with their heritage. "When a teenager sees a 3,000-year-old bronze jar rotating on their phone, it stops being a dusty object behind glass and becomes something alive," said a museum director. "They start to ask: who made this? What was life like back then?" Of course, digital visits will never fully replace the real thing. Standing in front of a real painting and feeling its age is an experience no screen can copy. But for millions of people who may never be able to visit these museums in person, the digital version opens a door that was once closed. As technology improves, that door will only grow wider. One day, you may be able to step inside a digital painting and walk among the mountains and rivers that artists created centuries ago. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To describe a painting. B. To introduce the topic of digital museums. C. To ask readers to visit a museum. D. To show how phones work. 13. What can visitors do in the Palace Museum's digital project? A. Buy artefacts online. B. Zoom in to see fine details of relics. C. Take the relics home. D. Meet ancient artists. 14. Why are young people interested in digital museums? A. They are free to enter. B. They make cultural relics feel alive. C. They have better lighting than real museums. D. They sell cheap souvenirs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Museums Are Closing Down B. Digital Museums: Culture at Your Fingertips C. How to Paint a Digital Picture D. The History of Chinese Art 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that a good night's sleep is important. ____16____ However, as students get busier with schoolwork and phones, it becomes easier to push bedtime later and later. For many teenagers, the daily routine involves finishing homework late, scrolling through short videos, and then falling asleep with the phone still in hand. ____17____ Doctors recommend turning off all screens at least 30 minutes before bed. The blue light from phones and tablets tricks your brain into thinking it is still daytime. ____18____ That is why reading a physical book or listening to soft music helps you fall asleep more easily. Many students wonder whether they should catch up on sleep on weekends. ____19____ Doctors say that keeping a regular sleep schedule — going to bed and waking up at about the same time every day — is more important than sleeping in on weekends. Diet also affects sleep. Drinking coffee or tea after lunch can keep you awake at night. ____20____ A warm glass of milk, on the other hand, is a classic choice that helps your body relax. A. It delays the production of the sleep hormone. B. Are you getting enough sleep? C. You should drink less water before bed. D. When children are young, parents usually control their bedtime. E. Many people think they can pay back sleep on the weekend. F. Heavy snacks or sugary drinks before bed can also reduce sleep quality. G. But this habit is quietly ruining your sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Starting senior high school was a big change for me. At first, I worried I couldn’t fit in. I was afraid I would fall behind in my studies and make few friends. But things turned out much better than I expected. On my first day, my head teacher told us not to be ___21___ of difficulties. She said senior high was a new chance for every student. I took her words to heart. I decided to be active and ___22___ new challenges. In the first week, I tried to join the English club. I was nervous when I stood up to speak. My hands shook a little, but I kept going. My clubmates smiled and cheered for me. Their encouragement ___23___ me a lot. I also made a new friend, Tom. We often study together after class. We talk about our dreams and ___24___ each other when we meet difficulties. Schoolwork is harder than junior high. There are more subjects and homework. Once I failed a math test. I felt upset and wanted to ___25___. But my math teacher told me not to give up. She helped me find my ___26___ and gave me useful advice. I spent more time practicing and slowly made progress. I learn that growth never comes easily. It requires courage and hard work. Senior high is not only a time for knowledge, but also a time to ___27___ ourselves. Every small win teaches me to be more confident. I know there will be more problems ahead, but I am ready to ___28___ them. I used to be a shy boy who feared mistakes. Now I understand that mistakes are part of learning. They help us see where we need to improve. I will keep moving forward and try my best to become a ___29___ version of myself. I believe all my efforts will finally ___30___. 21. A. afraid B. proud C. careful D. sure 22. A. give up B. take on C. put off D. turn down 23. A. troubled B. surprised C. encouraged D. disappointed 24. A. support B. respect C. praise D. protect 25. A. continue B. escape C. work D. stay 26. A. hobbies B. secrets C. weaknesses D. choices 27. A. change B. accept C. forgive D. forget 28. A. refuse B. face C. avoid D. ignore 29. A. quieter B. cooler C. better D. calmer 30. A. go out B. come true C. show up D. pay off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The freshman challenge Going from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little confusing. First I had to think ___31___ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. My head teacher helped me choose the suitable ___32___ (one). I know artificial intelligence ___33___ (be) a very hot course but I will try ___34___ (I) best to keep up. Mum advised that I should sign up for robotics club ___35___ I have always been interested in robots. Teachers say one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join ___36___ club or play a sport. Our school offers chances to join different clubs. I joined the environmental club. Every Wednesday, we work on campus recycling and hand out posters to ___37___ (encourage) students to reduce waste. I know I will have to study harder ___38___ a senior high school student and get used to ___39___ (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I am happy to be here. ___40___ (study) hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 41. 学校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给全校师生和路人带来不便。为了改善学校门口的交通状况，学校向全校师生征集建议。假如你叫李华，是一名高一学生。请你用英语向校长写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明写信的目的； 2. 分析学校门口拥堵的原因并给出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：交通拥堵 traffic jam；不便 inconvenience Dear headmaster, I am Li Hua, a student from Senior One. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents' eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly "Grandpa, we are back!" Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly, "I can!" Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. "We'd think out a way to cheer him up." Jack said. "Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird." Berlin suggested. "But he hates birds being caged!" Jack shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Jack's mind. "Why not make a cane out of a young tree!" 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Berlin thought it was a good idea. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $