精品解析：2026年山东省济宁市中考英语试题

2026年济宁市初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，考试时间240分钟(含听力20分钟)，共150分，卷面1分。 2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题(共125分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，满分20分) (一)请听录音中五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的句子。(每组对话读一遍) 1. A. I think he should write the work plan for 2025. B. I think she should write the work plan for 2025. C. I think he should write the work plan for 2024. 2. A. It’s a custom that’s been around on China for thousands of years, isn’t it? B. It’s a custom that’s been around in China for thousands of years, isn’t it? C. It’s a custom that’s been around in China for thousand of years, isn’t it? 3. A. In Japan, everyone is polite and does not litter. B. In Japan, everyone is polite and does not little. C. In Japan, everyone is polite and not does litter. 4. A. It’s recognized in the world that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn, and English is the most common language. B. It is recognized in the world that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn, and English is the most common language. C. It is recognized in the world that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn, and England is the most common language. 5. A. During the winter vacation of 2020s, Deepseek artificial intelligence became popular and attracted people’s attention. B. During the winter conversation of 2025, Deepseek artificial intelligence became popular and attracted people’s attention. C. During the winter vacation of 2025, Deepseek artificial intelligence became popular and attracted people’s attention. (二)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 6. What food does the man like for dinner? A. B. C. 7. What’s on the desk? A. B. C. 8. How many volleyball on the TV program? A. B. C. Zero. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t believe the man. B. They are not going to land. C. She isn’t afraid. 10. How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of tomatoes? A. $ 0.80. B. $ 2.20. C. $ 0.30. 11. How long does it take the woman to drive home when it isn’t rush hour? A. Twenty minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 12. What does the man mean about Betty? A. She doesn’t like going shopping. B. She went shopping yesterday. C. She prefers shopping to studying. 13. When was Vasco da Gama born? A. 1468 B. 1469 C. 1470 (三)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第14段材料，回答第14～16题。 14. What can the woman be? A. She is a waitress at a hotel. B. She is the secretary of Mr Li. C. She works at the Blackwood Hotel. 15. How could the man get in touch with Mr Green? A. Find the hotel. B. Dial 707. C. Dial 411 to find a proper phone number. 16. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? A. To pay for the information. B. To get on the bus. C. To make the phone call. 听第15段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 18. What special view will the tourists get in this park? A. Houses of all shapes and styles. B. Birds of all colors. C. School and teachers and the pupils. 19. What do people do here in autumn and winter? A. Take photos. B. Watch birds. C. Enjoy the beauty 20. How long does it take to get back to the bus? A. 5min. B. 10min. C. 15min. 二、语言知识运用(共20小题，满分30分) 阅读下面句子，然后从每小题后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you like? —________ A. I would like an orange. B. I like eggs. C. I would like eggs. D. I like tomato. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢鸡蛋。 I would like an orange.我想要一个橙子。（回答“想要什么”，而非“喜欢什么”）；I like eggs.我喜欢鸡蛋。（正确回答“喜欢什么”）；I would like eggs.我想要鸡蛋。（回答“想要什么”）；I like tomato.我喜欢西红柿。（tomato为可数名词，泛指时应用复数tomatoes）。问句“What do you like?”询问喜好，答语应用“I like...”结构，且可数名词泛指时用复数。应填I like eggs.。 2. —Can I help you? —________. A. OK. I’d like some chicken. B. Yes, I can. C. No, you can’t. D. I don’t need. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——好的。我想要一些鸡肉。 OK. I’d like some chicken.好的。我想要一些鸡肉。Yes, I can.是的，我可以。No, you can’t.不，你不能。I don’t need.我不需要。问句“Can I help you?”常用于服务员询问顾客需求，回答应说明具体需求或礼貌拒绝。A项表示想要点餐，符合语境；B项回答的是能力，不符合语境；C项语气不礼貌；D项表达不完整。故选A。 3. There are ________ on the table. A. two bowls of soup B. two bowls of soups C. two bowl of soups D. two bowl of soup 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两碗汤。 soup是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B、C；bowl是可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，应用复数形式bowls，只有A符合。 4. Would you like ________ milk? A. little B. many C. some D. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些牛奶吗？ little很少；many许多；some一些；any任何。milk是不可数名词，排除B；“Would you like...?”表示委婉的请求或建议，期望得到肯定回答，此时疑问句中用some，不用any；little含否定意味，不符合语境。 5. — Would you like to come to my party? — I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy. A. and B. so C. but D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我很乐意，但是我太忙了。 and和；so所以；but但是；as因为。根据“I’d like to”表示愿意去，而“I’m too busy”表示实际情况不允许，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 6. Mary likes ________ ice-cream. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. is eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary喜欢吃冰淇淋。 eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词或动词的现在分词；ate吃，动词的过去式；is eating正在吃，eat的现在进行时结构。like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，like后接动名词作宾语。 7. —What would you like for breakfast? —I’d like ________ some cakes. A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐想要什么？——我想要吃一些蛋糕。 would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，根据空后“some cakes”可知，此处表示“吃东西”，应填to eat。 8. I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要你和我们一起去野餐。 go去；to go去；going去；went去。固定搭配“would like sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。应填to go。 9. —How much tea do you need, Mr. Zhang? —_________. A. Two cups tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，你需要多少茶？——两杯茶。 tea是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B、D；表示不可数名词的数量应用“数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词”结构，A项缺少介词of，排除A。 10. — A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties. —Yes, so we need positive energy. A. by B. with C. along D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个人的生命像充满很多困难的一条大路。——是的，所以我们需要积极的能量。 by在……旁边；with带有；along沿着； during在……期间。结合语境，此处应使用with作定语修饰名词“a road”，意思是伴有、带有困难的路。 11. Don’t run in the classroom, ________ you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. till 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里跑，否则你可能会伤到自己。 and和；or否则；but但是；till直到。根据“Don’t run in the classroom”及“you may hurt yourself”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则，要不然”，引出不良后果。 12. —What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校学生的数量是多少？——大约两千人。他们中有许多人来自农村。 the number of...意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数is；a number of...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数are。应填is；are。 13. —Can you go dancing with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. Maybe ________ time. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去跳舞吗？——抱歉，我不能。也许改天吧。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，今晚不能去，推测是改到“另一个”时间；another time表示“改天、别的时间”，符合语境。应填another。 14. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I’d love to, but I am not _________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day. A. impossible B. enjoyable C. available D. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。下周五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很想去，但我没空。那天我要去北京。 impossible不可能的；enjoyable令人愉快的；available有空的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I’m leaving for Beijing on that day.”可知，杰克那天要离开，说明没空。应填available。 15. There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午将会有一场会议。 will be going to结构语义重复，不符合标准将来时语法；will going to be缺少be动词，结构完全错误；is going to be是there be句型的正确将来时结构，主语a meeting为单数，be动词用is；will go to be属于语法搭配错误，不存在该标准表达。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知句子要用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时正确形式为there will be或there is going to be，此处应填is going to be。 16. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Charlie下个月将不在这里工作。 isn’t working为现在进行时否定形式，现在进行时表将来时侧重已经计划好、确定的安排；doesn’t working语法错误，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形；isn’t going to working结构错误，be going to后接动词原形；won’t work为一般将来时否定结构。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应填won’t work。 17. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他本周很忙，但他下周将有空。 will be一般将来时；is一般现在时，单数；根据时间状语“this week”可知，前半句描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语“He”，谓语动词应是单数is；根据“next week”可知，后半句描述将来的状态，用一般将来时will be。应填is；will be。 18. There _________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天晚上动物园将有一场海豚表演。 was是一般过去时；is going to have是语法错误的表达；will have表示主语主动拥有，不能用于there be句型；is going to be是there be句型的正确将来时结构。根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”和句首的There可知，此处是there be句型的将来时，表客观存在的计划中的活动，应填is going to be。 19. We are going to take photos with our English teacher ________ this term. A. in the end B. at the end C. at the end of D. by the end 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算在这学期末和我们的英语老师合影。 in the end最终；at the end of在……末尾；by the end后面同样缺少of，by the end of表示“到……为止”，常搭配完成时态，本句是一般将来时，语境不合适。空后是名词短语“this term”，需用of连接，且句子表示将来计划，应填at the end of。 20. The ________ are going to________ a sports meeting. A. organizer；organize B. organizers；organized C. organization；organize D. organizers；organize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：组织者将组织一次运动会。考查词义辨析。Organize：组织，动词，它的名词organizer组织者。根据be谓语are，可知主语用复数organizers；be going to结构，表示打算做某事，是将来时一种，后面跟动词原形。结合句意和语境可知选D。 三、完形填空(共24小题，满分36分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I’m Julie, a middle school student. I’m a ____21____ girl. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes and elephants. So I find a part-time (兼职) ____22____ in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers ____23____ my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I ____24____ the zoo, I start to do my work, ____25____ cleaning the animals’ cages and making food for them. On weekends, more people come to the zoo to ____26____ animals than on the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little ____27____. And I need to tell ____28____ what they can do and what they can’t do. There are some strict rules that they need to ____29____ in the zoo. For example, they can’t shout at the animals ____30____ throw things at them. They can’t feed the animals, ____31____. I like my work a lot, because I can play with those lovely animals. Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala best, although it is kind of ____32____. It can sleep for 20 hours a day. This kind of animal ____33____ Australia. Many animals from different countries are in the zoo but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to ____34____ in the cages. They are from nature (大自然). So I think they will be happy and free if they ____35____ live in nature. Do you agree with me? 21. A. 12-year old B. 12 years old C. 12-years-old D. 12-year-old 22. A. work B. job C. hobby D. love 23. A. from B. to C. at D. near 24. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get on 25. A. like B. with C. about D. for 26. A. look B. see C. wash D. eat 27. A. free B. terrible C. relaxed D. busy 28. A. her B. him C. them D. us 29. A. practice B. listen C. finish D. follow 30. A. but B. and C. or D. because 31. A. also B. just C. either D. too 32. A. smart B. cute C. interesting D. lazy 33. A. comes from B. thinks of C. talks about D. looks like 34. A. dance B. sleep C. live D. sing 35. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生Julie在动物园兼职的经历，包括工作内容、游客规则及她对动物保护的看法，呼吁动物回归自然。 【21题详解】 句意：我是朱莉，一名中学生。我是一个12岁的女孩。 复合形容词作定语，结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，12-year-old表示12岁的，用来修饰名词girl。12-year-old符合语境；12 years old只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语，12-years-old，12-year old形式有误。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我在空闲时间，在城市动物园找到了一份兼职工作。 此处表示一份工作，job意为“工作”，是可数名词，可以和不定冠词a连用，符合语境；work意为“工作”，为不可数名词，不能与a搭配，hobby意为“爱好”，love意为“热爱”，不符合兼职的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：它距离我家只有大约2千米。 此处表达两地距离，from意为“从”，用于“距离+from+地点”句型，符合语境；to意为“到”，at意为“在”，near意为“在附近”，不能用于该距离句型。 【24题详解】 句意：在我到达动物园之后，我开始做我的工作。 此处表示抵达地点，get to意为“到达”，后接地点名词，符合语境；get up意为“起床”，get off意为“下车”，get on意为“上车”，和抵达动物园的句意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在我到达动物园之后，我开始做我的工作，比如清理动物笼子，给它们准备食物。 此处用来列举事例，like意为“比如”，作介词，符合语境；with意为“和”，about意为“关于”，for意为“为了”，不具备举例的功能。 【26题详解】 句意：在周末，来动物园看动物的人比工作日更多。 此处表示观看动物，see意为“看见，观看”，侧重看的结果，符合语境；look是不及物动词，后面需要搭配介词at，wash意为“清洗”，eat意为“吃”，不符合动物园场景。 【27题详解】 句意：所以有时候我有点忙碌。 此处描述周末游客多带来的状态，busy意为“忙碌的”，符合逻辑；free意为“空闲的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，和游客众多的语境相矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：并且我需要告诉他们什么可以做，什么不可以做。 此处指代前文复数名词people，them意为“他们”，符合语境；her意为“她”，him意为 “他”，us意为“我们”，指代对象不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：在动物园里有一些他们需要遵守的严格规定。 此处表达遵守规则，follow意为“遵守”，follow rules为常用搭配，符合语境；practice意为“练习”，listen意为“听”，finish意为“完成”，无法和rules搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，他们不能对着动物大喊，或者向动物扔东西。 此处用于否定句连接并列动作，or意为“或者”，符合语法；but表转折，and多用于肯定句的并列，because表原因，均不适用。 【31题详解】 句意：他们也不能投喂动物。 此处用于否定句句末，表示“也”，either 意为“也”，符合语境；also多用于句中，just意为“仅仅”，too用于肯定句末尾，不符合本句否定句的句式要求。 【32题详解】 句意：在所有动物园动物里，我最喜欢可爱的考拉，尽管它有点懒。 此处描述考拉的特点，lazy意为“懒惰的”，对应后文一天睡20小时的介绍，符合语境；smart意为“聪明的”，cute意为“可爱的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，和考拉长时间睡觉的描述不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：这种动物来自澳大利亚。 此处表达产地来源，comes from意为“来自”，契合考拉的产地常识，符合语境；thinks of意为“想到”，talks about意为“谈论”，looks like意为“看起来像”，不符合句子含义。 【34题详解】 句意：但是我认为动物住在笼子里不是一个好主意。 此处表示居住在某地，live意为“居住”，live in为固定搭配，符合语境；dance意为“跳舞”，sleep意为“睡觉”，sing意为“唱歌”，不符合动物在笼子里生存的句意。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我认为，如果它们能够生活在大自然，它们会快乐自由。 此处表示能够、可以，can意为“能够，可以”，符合语境；must意为“必须”，mustn’t意为“禁止”，can’t意为“不能”，和句子表达的语义不符。 B Robert is a boy. He is always ____36____ to others. So he has a lot of friends. Tomorrow is Robert’s birthday. His friends Jim and Daisy decide to ____37____ him a present. They are talking about ____38____ to buy on the way home from school now. “What shall we buy him?” Jim asks Daisy. “What about a pair of sports shoes?” “No, he bought a pair last month.” “How about a big ____39____ of chocolate?” “No, he’s too fat.” “Well, let’s buy him a camera.” “Oh, it’s too expensive!” Ten minutes ____40____, they see Robert’s sister, Lucy. She is coming ____41____ her bicycle. They decide to ask Lucy for ____42____. “Buy him a Rubik’s cube (魔方).” Jim and Daisy ____43____ think it’s a good idea. They go into a shop and the assistant shows them the most ____44____ Rubik’s cube of this year. ____45____ they buy it. However, Robert doesn’t like it. Why? Robert knows nothing about the Rubik’s cube. 36. A. friendly B. lazy C. smart D. surprised 37. A. buy B. sell C. make D. win 38. A. how B. where C. what D. why 39. A. kind B. spoon C. group D. box 40. A. later B. early C. after D. soon 41. A. in B. by C. on D. at 42. A. question B. problem C. invitation D. help 43. A. all B. both C. either D. each 44. A. popular B. comfortable C. serious D. boring 45. A. Or B. So C. Because D. But 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jim和Daisy为好友Robert挑选生日礼物的故事。他们讨论未果后向Robert妹妹求助，最终买了魔方，但Robert并不会玩。 【36题详解】 句意：他对他人总是很友好。 根据“So he has a lot of friends”，可知对人友好才会有很多朋友，friendly“友好的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”，smart“聪明的”，surprised“惊讶的”都不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他的朋友Jim和Daisy决定给他买个礼物。 根据“present”及下文“what to buy”，可知是买礼物，buy“买”符合语境。sell“卖”，make“制作”，win“赢得”都不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们现在从学校到家的路上正在讨论买什么。 根据下文讨论具体物品（鞋子、巧克力等），可知是讨论买什么，疑问词作buy的宾语，what“什么”符合语境。how“怎样”，where“哪里”，why“为什么”都不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：一大盒巧克力怎么样？ 根据语境，巧克力常用盒装，固定搭配a box of chocolate意为“一盒巧克力”，box“盒子”符合语境。kind“种类”，spoon“勺子”，group“组”都不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：十分钟后，他们看见了Robert的妹妹Lucy。 Ten minutes later是固定用法，表示十分钟之后，later“之后”符合语境。early“早的”，after“在……之后”，放在时间段前面，soon“不久”都不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她正骑着她的自行车过来。 固定搭配on one’s bicycle表示“骑自行车”，on符合语境。in“在里面”，by“乘坐”，后面直接接交通工具，at“在”都不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们决定向Lucy寻求帮助。 根据上文无法决定买什么，可知是求助，ask for help符合寻求建议的逻辑。help“帮助”符合语境。question“问题”，problem“难题”，invitation“邀请”都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：Jim和Daisy都认为这是个好主意。 主语“Jim and Daisy”是两人，both表示两者都，符合语法要求。all表示“三者及以上都”；either“两者任一”，each“每一个”都不符合语法及语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们进店，店员给他们展示了今年最受欢迎的魔方。 根据店员推荐商品的语境，可知通常推荐受欢迎的商品，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。comfortable“舒服的”，serious“严肃的”，boring“无聊的”都不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他们买了它。 根据前后文逻辑，觉得是好主意且是最受欢迎的，结果是购买，表因果，So“于是，所以”符合语境。Or“或者”，Because“因为”，But“但是”都不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共16小题，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays-$40 $20 (kids under 6) Weekends-$50 $25 (kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. — John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. — David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much. — Nancy 46. What does the underlined word “recommend” mean? A. 租赁 B. 邮寄 C. 出售 D. 推荐 47. David likes this movie because of ________. A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the funny plots and the sweet voice C. the low price D. the beautiful music 48. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 49. What does Judy do in the movie? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A police officer. D. A writer. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼电影《Zootopia（疯狂动物城）》的内容、语言、时长、票价等基本信息，同时呈现了三位观众的观影感受与评价。 【46题详解】 根据文章中John的评价“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.”，John表达了对电影的喜爱与认可，由此可推知他是想把这部电影介绍给动物爱好者，即recommend的意思是“推荐”。 【47题详解】 根据文章中David的评价“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”，可知David喜欢这部电影是因为有趣的情节和甜美的配音。 【48题详解】 根据文章的票价信息“Weekends-$50 $25 (kids under 6)”以及Nancy的评价“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”，上周日属于周末，成人票价为50美元，5岁儿童符合6岁以下的优惠条件，票价为25美元，两人总费用为75美元。 【49题详解】 根据文章中Nancy的评价“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much.”，可知Judy在电影中的职业是警官。 B Soap operas (肥皂剧) and sitcoms (情景喜剧) are two different kinds of popular TV shows. What are the differences between them? A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes (集). All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected. The first soap opera was on the radio in the late 1930s. One of the most famous soap operas is General Hospital. A sitcom, or a situation comedy, is a set of funny stories. These stories all happen (发生) in a small place, like a house or a workplace. Sitcoms are different from soap operas. Each story in a sitcom can be different from others and sitcoms can make people feel happy. There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China. It is Home With Kids. 50. When was the first soap opera on the radio? A. In 1390. B. In the late 1390s. C. In the late 1930s. D. In 1930. 51. What does the underlined word “interconnected” mean in Chinese? A. 不连接的 B. 互相关联的 C. 无法连接的 D. 没有电的 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A soap opera is very short. B. A soap opera has few episodes. C. A sitcom is a set of funny stories. D. A sitcom has few characters (人物). 53. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Differences Between Soap Operas and Sitcoms B. How to Make Soap Operas C. Differences Between Sitcoms and Funny Stories D. How to Make People Laugh 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍肥皂剧和情景喜剧这两种不同的热门电视节目，对比说明了二者之间的区别。 【50题详解】 第二段指出事实：“The first soap opera was on the radio in the late 1930s.”，这直接表明第一部肥皂剧于20世纪30年代末在广播播出。 【51题详解】 第二段猜测词义：“All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected.”，这直接说明肥皂剧所有剧集都是互相关联的，并由此推断interconnected的含义。 【52题详解】 第三段陈述信息：“A sitcom, or a situation comedy, is a set of funny stories.”，这直接说明情景喜剧是一系列有趣的故事。 【53题详解】 第一段点明主旨：“What are the differences between them?”，这直接说明本文围绕肥皂剧与情景喜剧的区别展开，最佳标题为Differences Between Soap Operas and Sitcoms。 C Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What you’ll need: •Half a lemon •Water •Spoon •Bowl •White paper •Cotton bud •Light bulb Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more. 54. What is the cotton bud for? A. To squeeze the lemon. B. To add some water. C. To mix the water and juice. D. To write something. 55. How can you make the secret message appear? A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud. C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high. 56. Which works in the same way as lemon? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Spoon. D. Bowl. 57. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A. Materials→Steps→Reasons B. Reasons→Steps→Materials C. Materials→Reasons→Steps D. Steps→Materials→Reasons 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. A 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用柠檬等常见物品制作隐形墨水的所需材料、操作步骤以及字迹显现的原理。 【54题详解】 根据文章“Instructions”部分第3点“Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper.”可知，棉签的作用是书写信息。 【55题详解】 根据文章“Instructions”部分第5点“When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.”可知，加热纸张可以让秘密信息显现。 【56题详解】 根据文章“What’s happening?”部分“Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.”可知，牛奶和柠檬的作用效果相同。 【57题详解】 根据文章整体排布，先通过“What you’ll need”板块介绍制作材料；再通过“Instructions”板块介绍操作步骤；最后通过“What’s happening?”板块解释原理原因。可知文章信息顺序为“材料→步骤→原因”。 D Hi, my name is Jiang Meimei. I am a middle school student in Beijing. I often have an egg, an apple and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice, chicken and vegetables. When I am busy (忙的), I only have a hamburger for lunch. And for dinner, I often have tomatoes and salad. My friend Linda likes unhealthy food. She often has some hamburgers and French fries (炸薯条). She likes dessert (甜点) very much. And she eats ice-cream every day. 58. Jiang Meimei has some rice, chicken and vegetables for ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 59. What does the underlined word “unhealthy” mean in Chinese? A. 健康的 B. 美味的 C. 方便的 D. 不健康的 60. What does Linda eat every day? A. Ice-cream. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries. D. Vegetables. 61. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Jiang Meimei often eats hamburgers for lunch. B. Jiang Meimei is in Shanghai. C. Jiang Meimei eats tomatoes and salad for dinner. D. Linda doesn’t like dessert. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中学生江梅梅和朋友Linda的饮食习惯，对比了两人不同的食物选择及健康程度。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“For lunch, I have some rice, chicken and vegetables.”可知江梅梅午餐吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“She often has some hamburgers and French fries... And she eats ice-cream every day.”可知Linda 常吃的食物多为高热量食品，结合语境可知该词意为“不健康的”。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“And she eats ice-cream every day.”可知Linda每天吃冰淇淋。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“And for dinner, I often have tomatoes and salad.”可知江梅梅晚餐经常吃西红柿和沙拉。 五、短文还原(共10小题，满分15分) 从6个备选项中选出5个填入文章空白处，使文章逻辑完整、语义连贯。 A Confidence (自信心) is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____62____ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____63____ A loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. ____64____ A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. To see how many good things you have done, you can write down a list of good things you did during the day. Did you help others? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____65____ Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ____66____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you happy and confident. A. Pick up a hobby. B. Here are some tips on how to be more confident. C. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. D. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. E. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. 【答案】62. B 63. E 64. D 65. C 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自信心在日常生活中的重要作用，并给出了几条培养自信的实用建议：大声说话、参加体育运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧以及培养一个爱好，帮助读者建立自信、拥有更健康快乐的生活。 【62题详解】 前一句提到“They can have more chances to make themselves successful.”（自信的人有更多让自己成功的机会），说明了自信的重要性。后文开始列举具体做法：“Speak loudly.”“Play sports.”“Encourage yourself.”等。空缺处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。选项B“Here are some tips on how to be more confident.”（这里有一些关于如何变得更有自信的建议）总领下文各条建议，与前后文形成总分关系，故1选B。 【63题详解】 本段首句为“Speak loudly.”（大声说话）。前一句提到“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”（你说话声音太低，别人几乎听不见），指出了不自信时说话声音小的问题；后一句提到“A loud voice can help you become more confident.”（高一些的声音能帮助你变得更自信），说明了大声说话的好处。空缺处应给出“大声说话”的具体建议。选项E“Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly.”（尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到你）与前后文关于声音大小和自信的描述完全呼应，故2选E。 【64题详解】 本段首句为“Play sports.”（进行体育运动）。后一句提到“A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”（强壮的身体帮助你充满自信），说明运动带来健康体魄进而增强自信。空缺处应说明体育锻炼的特点或作用。选项D“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed”（体育锻炼让你感到疲惫但完全放松）承接“体育运动”这一主题，描述了运动后的状态，并自然引出后文“强壮身体带来自信”的结论，故3选D。 【65题详解】 本段首句为“Encourage yourself.”（鼓励自己）。前文提到“you can write down a list of good things you did during the day”（你可以写下一天中做过的好事），并举例“Did you help others? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?”（你帮助别人了吗？你讲笑话让大家笑了吗？）。空缺处应总结这种做法的目的——为自己做的好事点赞。选项C“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”（为你做过的好事表扬自己）中的“good things you’ve done”与前文“a list of good things”直接呼应，故4选C。 【66题详解】 本段后文提到“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you happy and confident.”（如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽量多唱。在某种程度上，爱好能让你快乐和自信），核心内容是“爱好”对自信的积极作用。空缺处位于段首，内容上应概括本段主旨。选项A“Pick up a hobby.”（培养一个爱好）是祈使句，且准确概括了后文关于唱歌等爱好的描述，故5选A。 B It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. So let’s learn more about that. ____67____ It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ____68____ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ____69____ Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. ____70____ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving. ____71____ Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving. A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B. Here are tips for you to get enough sleep. C. What can parents do? D. How much sleep does a child need? E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F. But keep them short—30 minutes at most. 【答案】67. D 68. E 69. C 70. F 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段孩子所需的睡眠时间，并给出家长帮助孩子获得充足睡眠的几条建议。 【67题详解】 下文提到睡眠时间通常取决于年龄，以及随后列举的各年龄段睡眠时长，说明本段主要讨论孩子需要多少睡眠，D项“How much sleep does a child need?”衔接下文。 【68题详解】 本段按年龄从小到大依次列举睡眠需求，空前是4-11个月，空后是 3-5 岁，年龄顺序应连贯。E项“Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.”起到过渡作用。 【69题详解】 空后三段分别介绍了午睡安排、屏幕时间和运动建议，均为父母可采取的措施，C项“What can parents do?”作为小标题能概括衔接下文。 【70题详解】 上文提到大一点的孩子也可以午睡受益，F项“But keep them short—30 minutes at most.”是对午睡时长的具体补充建议，符合逻辑。 【71题详解】 本段主题是“Get children moving”，A项“Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.”自然承接，解释了让孩子运动的原因，后文继续介绍各类运动方式。 非选择题(共25分) 六、听力填词(共6小题，满分3分) 短文理解。录音中有一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。短文读两遍。 Green Community Needs 91. ___________ To help with activities Time of activities This 92. ___________ Number of students they need More than 93. ___________ Things to do To organize 94. ___________ balloon games. To do some 95. ___________ after the activities. What to get A red 96. ___________ 七、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分2分) 72. The p_________ of the shoes is 20 dollars. 【答案】price##rice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋的价格是20美元。固定搭配the price of表示“……的价格”，句中be动词为is，说明主语是单数，结合首字母p，填名词price。 73. This is my b_________. 【答案】brother/rother 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我兄弟。空处位于形容词性物主代词my后面，且句子主语This指代单数物品/人，应填单数名词。结合语境及首字母提示可知，本句是在介绍自己的兄弟。故填brother。 74. Mary thinks English is d_________ (困难的) for her. 【答案】difficult##ifficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary认为英语对她来说是困难的。本句是主系表结构，be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语。根据给出的首字母d以及汉语提示“困难的”，对应的形容词为difficult。 75. —Nobody will help you _________ (除非) you help yourself. —I agree with you. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有人会帮你，除非你自助。——我同意你的观点。括号内的汉语提示为“除非”，对应单词unless，引导条件状语从句。 76. Boys and girls, it’s _________ (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip. 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，长途旅行后感到疲惫是正常的。“正常的”英文是normal，作表语，故填normal。 77. Being honest is the first _________ (步骤) if you want to make friends with others. 【答案】step 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，诚实是第一步。根据汉语提示，step“步骤”，the first+单数名词，表示“第一步”，所以用原形step。 78. Teenagers will feel uncomfortable and even get _________ (生气的) if someone reads their diaries. 【答案】angry##mad 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人翻看青少年的日记，他们会感到不适，甚至生气。根据汉语提示可知，“生气的”用形容词angry或mad表示，位于系动词get之后作表语。 79. I have a book called _________ to the West (《西游记》). 【答案】 Journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一本叫《西游记》的书。《西游记》用“Journey to the West”表达，专有名词中实词的首字母要大写，因此，此处应填Journey。 A Summer ____80____ (arrive), the teacher gave us ____81____ plan-took us to our county rural tourism. After learned this news, we are happy. Here is our travel plans. I dream of sitting in daddy’s car with my classmates, we are laughing all the way, cheerful. Food and drink that can’t be little, of course, “ham sausage, chocolate, jelly,” “find a scenery beautiful place there began camping and partners to share, to taste, I’m ready to take the badminton racket, skip rope. And play with my friends, don’t have to worry about the shuttle flew on the roof. There, I want to see the mountains and rivers, rural, heard that it’s forlornness up the pools of rural mountain, slope, are ____82____ the shadow of trees, the river bottom, the fish in the water swimming in the river. Want to see more rural farm small courtyard. A piece of golden rice fields, farmers uncle what kind of? I really don’t understand. I look forward to that day come quickly! ____83____ (look) forward to enjoy happiness, harvest knowledge; looking forward to breathe the fresh air, embrace the nature. 【答案】80. arriving 81. a 82. full of##filled with 83. Looking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍暑假将至，老师计划带同学们参加乡村旅游活动，作者畅想旅途活动与乡村美景，表达了对这次旅行的期待。 【80题详解】 句意：夏天来了，老师给我们安排了一个计划——带我们去本县乡村旅游。独立主格结构，Summer和arrive是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 【81题详解】 句意：夏天来了，老师给我们安排了一个计划——带我们去本县乡村旅游。plan是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一个计划”。 【82题详解】 句意：听说山间池塘、斜坡上都是树影，河底还有鱼儿在水里游。固定搭配be full of/be filled with，表示“充满”，此处表达池塘、斜坡遍布树影。 【83题详解】 句意：期待收获快乐、学到知识；期待呼吸新鲜空气，拥抱大自然。现在分词作状语，主语I和look forward to是主动关系，用Looking，句首首字母大写。 B After dinner today, my mother ____84____ (suggest) that today let the baby-I do the housework. My father agreed, and after some hesitation, I agreed. To get ready for chores, I put on my clothes (I have one item on inside out, which is a great tool for chores), then wash my hands and get ready for chores. But what should I do? Just ____85____ the dishes. I haven’t done them yet! So, I need my father’s guidance. I began to wash. I carefully rolled up my sleeves, wash the dishes with water, then use dishwashing detergent, wipe clean, and then wash with water. One bowl at ____86____ (time), then the second, then the third. Looking at my washing dishes, I smiled ____87____ (happy)! 【答案】84. suggested 85. wash 86. a time 87. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在晚饭后主动提出并承担洗碗家务的经历，描述了准备过程、洗碗的具体步骤以及完成后的快乐心情。 【84题详解】 句意：今天晚饭后，我的母亲建议让“婴儿我”来做家务。句子描述的是今天晚饭后发生的事情，且后文“My father agreed”使用了一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，此处谓语动词suggest应用过去式。故填suggested 【85题详解】 句意：就洗碗吧。此处是作者自问自答后的决定，“Just...”引导省略主语的祈使句，表示建议或命令，动词需用原形。根据后文“I began to wash... wash the dishes”可知具体动作是洗，故填wash。 【86题详解】 句意：一次洗一个碗，然后是第二个，接着是第三个。根据后文“then the second, then the third”可知是按顺序一个一个洗。固定短语“one at a time”意为“一次一个”，符合语境。故填a time 【87题详解】 句意：看着我洗的碗，我开心地笑了！设空处修饰动词smiled，需用副词形式。happy是形容词，其副词形式为变y为i加ly。故填happily 九、选词填空(共8小题，满分2分) most, like, take, soon, come, myself, easy, what What will the world be like in the future? In my opinion, a lot of what we see in science fiction films will ____88____ true. I think there will be flying cars parking on top of buildings for people. If this happens, there won’t be any more traffic jams! I believe that ____89____ houses will be green, as well only use the energy ____90____ wind and solar power. In the future, I think robots will do most of our housework, so life will be ____91____. There will be robot teachers, too. Children will ____92____ laptops to school instead of books. No one really knows ____93____ the future holds for our life on earth. All we need to do is to believe in ____94____. After all, as Albert Einstein once said, “I never think of the future. It comes ____95____ enough.” 【答案】88. come 89. most 90. like 91. easier 92. take 93. what 94. ourselves 95. soon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对未来世界生活的想象和预测，包括飞行汽车、绿色房屋、机器人家务及教育等方面。 【88题详解】 句意：在我看来，很多我们在科幻电影里看到的场景将会实现。will后接动词原形。根据“a lot of what we see in science fiction films will...true”，科幻里的场景，将来会变成现实。固定短语come true意为“实现，成真”，故填come。 【89题详解】 句意：我相信大多数房子将会是环保型的，并且只使用像风能和太阳能这类能源。此处修饰名词houses，需用形容词。根据“...houses will be green”，描述普遍情况，不是全部，是大部分房子都是绿色环保建筑。表示“大多数的”，应用most。 【90题详解】 句意：我相信大多数房子将会是环保型的，并且只使用像风能和太阳能这类能源。“wind and solar power”是对energy的举例，用介词like，意为“像，例如”。 【91题详解】 句意：在未来，我认为机器人会做我们大部分的家务，所以生活会变得更轻松。此处需用形容词作表语。根据“robots will do most of our housework”，机器人做家务会使生活比现在“更容易”，应用easy的比较级easier。 【92题详解】 句意：孩子们将带笔记本电脑去学校，而不是书本。will后接动词原形。本句描述学生上学的变化：不带书本，带笔记本电脑去学校。固定搭配“take sth. to+sp.”意为“带某物去某地”。故填take。 【93题详解】 句意：没有人真正知道未来会为我们在地球上的生活带来什么。knows后接宾语从句，从句中holds缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用引导词what。 【94题详解】 句意：我们所要做的就是相信我们自己。承接上一句，未来不可预知，我们需要相信我们自己。主语是we，需将myself变形为ourselves“我们自己”。 【95题详解】 句意：它很快就会到来。修饰动词comes，需用副词。根据“I never think of the future.”，本句表示不必苦苦预想未来，未来很快就会到来。用副词soon，固定表达soon enough意为“很快，不久”。 十、阅读表达(共5小题，满分5分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Chess is called the game of kings. It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe. Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics. Some people think that chess is more than a game, because it can make the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time and think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is not just for people. Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes and learned from them. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. 96. Where is the chess we play today from? (No more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 97. How many players are there in a chess game? (No more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 98. When will the game end? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 99. Why do some people think chess is more than a game? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 100. What did Deep Blue do in 1997? (No more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】96. Europe. 97. Two. 98. When a player loses his or her king. 99. Because it can make the mind stronger. 100. It beat the best player in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际象棋的历史、基本规则、对思维能力的益处以及计算机在国际象棋领域的发展。 【96题详解】 第一段提到“The chess we play today is from Europe.”，说明我们今天下的国际象棋来自欧洲。 【97题详解】 第二段提到“Chess is a two-player game.”，说明国际象棋是两人游戏。 【98题详解】 第二段提到“The game ends when a player loses his or her king.”，说明当一方失去王时游戏结束。 【99题详解】 第二段提到“Some people think that chess is more than a game, because it can make the mind stronger.”，说明一些人认为国际象棋不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它能使思维更强大。 【100题详解】 第三段提到“In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time.”，说明深蓝在1997年首次击败了世界最佳棋手。 十一、书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 101. 每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为主题的征文活动。请以“To Learn, To Grow”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1．介绍你在学习、生活或爱好等方面的一次经历; 2．谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1．词数：90词左右; 2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰; 3．文章内容可适当发挥。文中不得使用真实的校名和姓名。 To Learn, To Grow __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Learn, To Grow Growth comes from learning in different experiences in our daily life. Last term, I was poor at public speaking. I felt nervous and afraid to speak in front of my classmates. But I didn’t give up. I kept practicing every morning and asked my English teacher for useful advice. Slowly, I became calm and confident. Finally, I took part in the school speech competition and got a good prize. From this experience, I learn that we can grow when we keep learning. Every small try helps us become better little by little. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍学习/生活 /爱好方面的一次经历；②谈谈个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出成长经历 主体段：叙述完整经历，写出遇到的困难与行动 结尾段：抒发感悟，呼应主题To Learn, To Grow [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍一次经历 经历描述：meet difficulties/keep practicing/try new ways/ask others for advice /overcome challenges/spend time on it/never give up/learn skills等 要点二：谈谈你的感受 感受表达：gain confidence/understand growth/learn valuable lessons/feel proud /make progress/realize the power of persistence/enjoy the process等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年济宁市初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，考试时间240分钟(含听力20分钟)，共150分，卷面1分。 2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题(共125分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，满分20分) (一)请听录音中五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你所听到的句子。(每组对话读一遍) 1. A. I think he should write the work plan for 2025. B. I think she should write the work plan for 2025. C. I think he should write the work plan for 2024. 2. A. It’s a custom that’s been around on China for thousands of years, isn’t it? B. It’s a custom that’s been around in China for thousands of years, isn’t it? C. It’s a custom that’s been around in China for thousand of years, isn’t it? 3. A. In Japan, everyone is polite and does not litter. B. In Japan, everyone is polite and does not little. C. In Japan, everyone is polite and not does litter. 4. A. It’s recognized in the world that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn, and English is the most common language. B. It is recognized in the world that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn, and English is the most common language. C. It is recognized in the world that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn, and England is the most common language. 5. A. During the winter vacation of 2020s, Deepseek artificial intelligence became popular and attracted people’s attention. B. During the winter conversation of 2025, Deepseek artificial intelligence became popular and attracted people’s attention. C. During the winter vacation of 2025, Deepseek artificial intelligence became popular and attracted people’s attention. (二)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 6. What food does the man like for dinner? A. B. C. 7. What’s on the desk? A. B. C. 8. How many volleyball on the TV program? A. B. C. Zero. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t believe the man. B. They are not going to land. C. She isn’t afraid. 10. How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of tomatoes? A. $ 0.80. B. $ 2.20. C. $ 0.30. 11. How long does it take the woman to drive home when it isn’t rush hour? A. Twenty minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 12. What does the man mean about Betty? A. She doesn’t like going shopping. B. She went shopping yesterday. C. She prefers shopping to studying. 13. When was Vasco da Gama born? A. 1468 B. 1469 C. 1470 (三)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第14段材料，回答第14～16题。 14. What can the woman be? A. She is a waitress at a hotel. B. She is the secretary of Mr Li. C. She works at the Blackwood Hotel. 15. How could the man get in touch with Mr Green? A. Find the hotel. B. Dial 707. C. Dial 411 to find a proper phone number. 16. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? A. To pay for the information. B. To get on the bus. C. To make the phone call. 听第15段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. What’s the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 18. What special view will the tourists get in this park? A. Houses of all shapes and styles. B. Birds of all colors. C. School and teachers and the pupils. 19. What do people do here in autumn and winter? A. Take photos. B. Watch birds. C. Enjoy the beauty 20. How long does it take to get back to the bus? A. 5min. B. 10min. C. 15min. 二、语言知识运用(共20小题，满分30分) 阅读下面句子，然后从每小题后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you like? —________ A. I would like an orange. B. I like eggs. C. I would like eggs. D. I like tomato. 2. —Can I help you? —________. A. OK. I’d like some chicken. B. Yes, I can. C. No, you can’t. D. I don’t need. 3. There are ________ on the table. A. two bowls of soup B. two bowls of soups C. two bowl of soups D. two bowl of soup 4. Would you like ________ milk? A. little B. many C. some D. any 5. — Would you like to come to my party? — I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy. A. and B. so C. but D. as 6. Mary likes ________ ice-cream. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. is eating 7. —What would you like for breakfast? —I’d like ________ some cakes. A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking 8. I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 9. —How much tea do you need, Mr. Zhang? —_________. A. Two cups tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 10. — A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties. —Yes, so we need positive energy. A. by B. with C. along D. during 11. Don’t run in the classroom, ________ you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. till 12. —What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 13. —Can you go dancing with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. Maybe ________ time. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 14. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I’d love to, but I am not _________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day. A. impossible B. enjoyable C. available D. comfortable 15. There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 16. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 17. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 18. There _________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 19. We are going to take photos with our English teacher ________ this term. A. in the end B. at the end C. at the end of D. by the end 20. The ________ are going to________ a sports meeting. A. organizer；organize B. organizers；organized C. organization；organize D. organizers；organize 三、完形填空(共24小题，满分36分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I’m Julie, a middle school student. I’m a ____21____ girl. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes and elephants. So I find a part-time (兼职) ____22____ in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers ____23____ my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I ____24____ the zoo, I start to do my work, ____25____ cleaning the animals’ cages and making food for them. On weekends, more people come to the zoo to ____26____ animals than on the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little ____27____. And I need to tell ____28____ what they can do and what they can’t do. There are some strict rules that they need to ____29____ in the zoo. For example, they can’t shout at the animals ____30____ throw things at them. They can’t feed the animals, ____31____. I like my work a lot, because I can play with those lovely animals. Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala best, although it is kind of ____32____. It can sleep for 20 hours a day. This kind of animal ____33____ Australia. Many animals from different countries are in the zoo but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to ____34____ in the cages. They are from nature (大自然). So I think they will be happy and free if they ____35____ live in nature. Do you agree with me? 21. A. 12-year old B. 12 years old C. 12-years-old D. 12-year-old 22. A. work B. job C. hobby D. love 23. A. from B. to C. at D. near 24. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get on 25. A. like B. with C. about D. for 26. A. look B. see C. wash D. eat 27. A. free B. terrible C. relaxed D. busy 28. A. her B. him C. them D. us 29. A. practice B. listen C. finish D. follow 30. A. but B. and C. or D. because 31. A. also B. just C. either D. too 32. A. smart B. cute C. interesting D. lazy 33. A. comes from B. thinks of C. talks about D. looks like 34. A. dance B. sleep C. live D. sing 35. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t B Robert is a boy. He is always ____36____ to others. So he has a lot of friends. Tomorrow is Robert’s birthday. His friends Jim and Daisy decide to ____37____ him a present. They are talking about ____38____ to buy on the way home from school now. “What shall we buy him?” Jim asks Daisy. “What about a pair of sports shoes?” “No, he bought a pair last month.” “How about a big ____39____ of chocolate?” “No, he’s too fat.” “Well, let’s buy him a camera.” “Oh, it’s too expensive!” Ten minutes ____40____, they see Robert’s sister, Lucy. She is coming ____41____ her bicycle. They decide to ask Lucy for ____42____. “Buy him a Rubik’s cube (魔方).” Jim and Daisy ____43____ think it’s a good idea. They go into a shop and the assistant shows them the most ____44____ Rubik’s cube of this year. ____45____ they buy it. However, Robert doesn’t like it. Why? Robert knows nothing about the Rubik’s cube. 36. A. friendly B. lazy C. smart D. surprised 37. A. buy B. sell C. make D. win 38. A. how B. where C. what D. why 39. A. kind B. spoon C. group D. box 40. A. later B. early C. after D. soon 41. A. in B. by C. on D. at 42. A. question B. problem C. invitation D. help 43. A. all B. both C. either D. each 44. A. popular B. comfortable C. serious D. boring 45. A. Or B. So C. Because D. But 四、阅读理解(共16小题，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays-$40 $20 (kids under 6) Weekends-$50 $25 (kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. — John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. — David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much. — Nancy 46. What does the underlined word “recommend” mean? A. 租赁 B. 邮寄 C. 出售 D. 推荐 47. David likes this movie because of ________. A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the funny plots and the sweet voice C. the low price D. the beautiful music 48. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 49. What does Judy do in the movie? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A police officer. D. A writer. B Soap operas (肥皂剧) and sitcoms (情景喜剧) are two different kinds of popular TV shows. What are the differences between them? A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes (集). All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected. The first soap opera was on the radio in the late 1930s. One of the most famous soap operas is General Hospital. A sitcom, or a situation comedy, is a set of funny stories. These stories all happen (发生) in a small place, like a house or a workplace. Sitcoms are different from soap operas. Each story in a sitcom can be different from others and sitcoms can make people feel happy. There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China. It is Home With Kids. 50. When was the first soap opera on the radio? A. In 1390. B. In the late 1390s. C. In the late 1930s. D. In 1930. 51. What does the underlined word “interconnected” mean in Chinese? A. 不连接的 B. 互相关联的 C. 无法连接的 D. 没有电的 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A soap opera is very short. B. A soap opera has few episodes. C. A sitcom is a set of funny stories. D. A sitcom has few characters (人物). 53. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Differences Between Soap Operas and Sitcoms B. How to Make Soap Operas C. Differences Between Sitcoms and Funny Stories D. How to Make People Laugh C Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What you’ll need: •Half a lemon •Water •Spoon •Bowl •White paper •Cotton bud •Light bulb Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more. 54. What is the cotton bud for? A. To squeeze the lemon. B. To add some water. C. To mix the water and juice. D. To write something. 55. How can you make the secret message appear? A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud. C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high. 56. Which works in the same way as lemon? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Spoon. D. Bowl. 57. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A. Materials→Steps→Reasons B. Reasons→Steps→Materials C. Materials→Reasons→Steps D. Steps→Materials→Reasons D Hi, my name is Jiang Meimei. I am a middle school student in Beijing. I often have an egg, an apple and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice, chicken and vegetables. When I am busy (忙的), I only have a hamburger for lunch. And for dinner, I often have tomatoes and salad. My friend Linda likes unhealthy food. She often has some hamburgers and French fries (炸薯条). She likes dessert (甜点) very much. And she eats ice-cream every day. 58. Jiang Meimei has some rice, chicken and vegetables for ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 59. What does the underlined word “unhealthy” mean in Chinese? A. 健康的 B. 美味的 C. 方便的 D. 不健康的 60. What does Linda eat every day? A. Ice-cream. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries. D. Vegetables. 61. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Jiang Meimei often eats hamburgers for lunch. B. Jiang Meimei is in Shanghai. C. Jiang Meimei eats tomatoes and salad for dinner. D. Linda doesn’t like dessert. 五、短文还原(共10小题，满分15分) 从6个备选项中选出5个填入文章空白处，使文章逻辑完整、语义连贯。 A Confidence (自信心) is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____62____ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____63____ A loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. ____64____ A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. To see how many good things you have done, you can write down a list of good things you did during the day. Did you help others? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____65____ Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ____66____ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you happy and confident. A. Pick up a hobby. B. Here are some tips on how to be more confident. C. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. D. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. E. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. B It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. So let’s learn more about that. ____67____ It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ____68____ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ____69____ Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. ____70____ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving. ____71____ Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving. A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B. Here are tips for you to get enough sleep. C. What can parents do? D. How much sleep does a child need? E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F. But keep them short—30 minutes at most. 非选择题(共25分) 六、听力填词(共6小题，满分3分) 短文理解。录音中有一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。短文读两遍。 Green Community Needs 91. ___________ To help with activities Time of activities This 92. ___________ Number of students they need More than 93. ___________ Things to do To organize 94. ___________ balloon games. To do some 95. ___________ after the activities. What to get A red 96. ___________ 七、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分2分) 72. The p_________ of the shoes is 20 dollars. 73. This is my b_________. 74. Mary thinks English is d_________ (困难的) for her. 75. —Nobody will help you _________ (除非) you help yourself. —I agree with you. 76. Boys and girls, it’s _________ (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip. 77. Being honest is the first _________ (步骤) if you want to make friends with others. 78. Teenagers will feel uncomfortable and even get _________ (生气的) if someone reads their diaries. 79. I have a book called _________ to the West (《西游记》). A Summer ____80____ (arrive), the teacher gave us ____81____ plan-took us to our county rural tourism. After learned this news, we are happy. Here is our travel plans. I dream of sitting in daddy’s car with my classmates, we are laughing all the way, cheerful. Food and drink that can’t be little, of course, “ham sausage, chocolate, jelly,” “find a scenery beautiful place there began camping and partners to share, to taste, I’m ready to take the badminton racket, skip rope. And play with my friends, don’t have to worry about the shuttle flew on the roof. There, I want to see the mountains and rivers, rural, heard that it’s forlornness up the pools of rural mountain, slope, are ____82____ the shadow of trees, the river bottom, the fish in the water swimming in the river. Want to see more rural farm small courtyard. A piece of golden rice fields, farmers uncle what kind of? I really don’t understand. I look forward to that day come quickly! ____83____ (look) forward to enjoy happiness, harvest knowledge; looking forward to breathe the fresh air, embrace the nature. B After dinner today, my mother ____84____ (suggest) that today let the baby-I do the housework. My father agreed, and after some hesitation, I agreed. To get ready for chores, I put on my clothes (I have one item on inside out, which is a great tool for chores), then wash my hands and get ready for chores. But what should I do? Just ____85____ the dishes. I haven’t done them yet! So, I need my father’s guidance. I began to wash. I carefully rolled up my sleeves, wash the dishes with water, then use dishwashing detergent, wipe clean, and then wash with water. One bowl at ____86____ (time), then the second, then the third. Looking at my washing dishes, I smiled ____87____ (happy)! 九、选词填空(共8小题，满分2分) most, like, take, soon, come, myself, easy, what What will the world be like in the future? In my opinion, a lot of what we see in science fiction films will ____88____ true. I think there will be flying cars parking on top of buildings for people. If this happens, there won’t be any more traffic jams! I believe that ____89____ houses will be green, as well only use the energy ____90____ wind and solar power. In the future, I think robots will do most of our housework, so life will be ____91____. There will be robot teachers, too. Children will ____92____ laptops to school instead of books. No one really knows ____93____ the future holds for our life on earth. All we need to do is to believe in ____94____. After all, as Albert Einstein once said, “I never think of the future. It comes ____95____ enough.” 十、阅读表达(共5小题，满分5分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Chess is called the game of kings. It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe. Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics. Some people think that chess is more than a game, because it can make the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time and think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is not just for people. Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes and learned from them. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. 96. Where is the chess we play today from? (No more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 97. How many players are there in a chess game? (No more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 98. When will the game end? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 99. Why do some people think chess is more than a game? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 100. What did Deep Blue do in 1997? (No more than 9 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 101. 每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为主题的征文活动。请以“To Learn, To Grow”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1．介绍你在学习、生活或爱好等方面的一次经历; 2．谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1．词数：90词左右; 2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰; 3．文章内容可适当发挥。文中不得使用真实的校名和姓名。 To Learn, To Grow __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $