6.济宁市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题（无听力音频）-【正大中考】2025年山东省中考英语试题汇编

6.济宁市2025年初中学业水平考试 ◆答案详见答案册P11 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：100分) 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（满分15分）略 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 赳 Chen Jia August 9,1998456 Red Star Street,Beijing +8667890122 ☒chenjia@email..com ■Job Wanted To work as a veterinarian()in an animal hospital or volunteer for wildlife protection programs.Special interests include pet care and public education on animal science. ■Education 2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College 2013-2016 Beijing No.4 High School ☐Work Experience 2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital,Beijing 2018-2020 Volunteer at Beijing Animal Care Organization 2017-2018 Intern(实习生)at Beijing Zoo ■Skis Excellent in animal first aid ☐Hobbies 量 Hiking,traveling.reading animal science magazines 16.Where did Chen Jia study in 2019? A.Beijing No.4 High School. B.Tianshan Veterinary College. C.Beijing Happy Dogs Hospital. D.Beijing Animal Care Organization. 17.What does Chen Jia do now? A.A zoo intern. B.A college student. C.An animal volunteer. D.A part-time veterinarian. l8.From the resume(简历)，we can guess that Chen Jia A.dislikes traveling at all B.studied art in university C.cares about wild animals D.gives talks about animals B b 1 1,200 60 505 ratings(评论) 轵 260+bought in the past month Price:￥1,500 Company:Rnabot Rnabot CH-03 Model name:CH-03 Ways to connect:Wireless(无线的) Special point:Clear night-seeing ability About this robot Anna for her courage and care toward her son. CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets.It's Anna still remembers how her heart "broke"when she learned small and can move around in your house,so you can see your pets her son was blind for life.It took years to overcome those feelings of anytime you want. hurt.“Being a mom,my life is different,,”she says,“but I will CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime.With your never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life smart phone,they can hear you clearly through the robot's speaker. meaningful.” CH-03 can be used by more than one person,so your family can 23.What does the underlined word "round-the-clock"mean? use it together. A.Step by step. B.Sooner or later. CH-03 saves videos on a memory card(comes with 32 GB,up to C.From time to time. D.All day and night. 128 GB).You can download (videos on your phone and 24.How does Jimmy "see"the world during his travels? share them online.It works well with iPhones and Android phones, A.On a special bike. B.On his mother's shoulders. but not with computers. C.By using a wheelchair. D.With his neighbors'help. ◆hat's in the box:CH-O3 robot×1,USB charger(充电器)×1， 25.How does Jimmy spend time at home? Memory card(32GB)×1,Instruction book×l. A.Meeting his neighbors. B.Learning how to cook meals. 19.What is Rnabot CH-03? C.Watching movies with his mother. A.A moveable robot. B.A music speaker. D.Practicing how to use his wheelchair. C.An electronic pet. D.A smart phone. 26.What is the main idea of the story? 20.What can Rnabot CH-03 do? A.Traveling requires a careful plan. A.Play with your pets. B.Check your pet's health. B.Neighborhood support is important C.Cook food for your pets. D.Save videos of your pets. C.A mother's love can overcome difficulties. 21.Which of the following can you see in the box? D.Blindness can prevent people from being happy. D It's fun to visit the monkeys at the zoo and watch them play and climb.We laugh at how cute they are and talk about how much they 】 seem like us.But in some cities,monkeys and people live together- 22.What can we get from the introduction of Rnabot CH-03? it isn't a pleasure at all. A.It's blind at night. In New Delhi,India,thousands of small monkeys live in the B.It connects in a wireless way. city.They steal food from street shops,break into people's houses, C.It works well with computers. and leave a mess.Sometimes they even bite()people and cause D.About 505 people like this product. blackouts()and Internet problems.Every year the city grows C and more forests are cut down,leaving monkeys with no wild space. Jimmy Smith is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many places Now monkeys are used to living in the city.It's a big worry! around the world.But unlike most travelers,Jimmy "sees"these The government has tried many ways to keep monkeys away. places from his mother's back.Born with blindness and disability, Workers catch monkeys and take them to wild areas far from the city. Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the- To stop the monkeys from returning for food,trucks bring food to clock care. them.But the wild areas aren't large enough for all the monkeys. Jimmy has a wheelchair,but they have never enjoyed using it. Recently,the city also tried using paper tigers and recorded sounds to Every day,Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk drive them away.However,monkeys quickly learn these aren't real. a short way with support.Together,they have traveled to many The problem won't be easily solved.Most people like monkeys countries,visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share and don't want to hurt them,but they don't want monkeys in their happy moments. homes either.The monkeys probably feel exactly the same way about Before each trip,Anna makes a plan and calls the travel companies us.No matter what method we choose,one thing is clear:if we don't to make sure they understand the situation.She always wakes up early to protect the homes of wild animals,they may have no choice but to live prepare meals,help Jimmy get dressed,and take care of all his needs.It in ours. is difficult,but she has made up her mind to give her son the best life 27.Which is a problem caused by monkeys in New Delhi? she can provide. A.Making the zoo a mess. When not traveling,they enjoy simple pleasures at home.They B.Breaking into people's homes. often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood,meeting C.Stealing food from trucks. their friendly neighbors.Over time,these neighbors often praise D.Causing harm to other animals. 中考试题汇编英语21 28.Why is it difficult to keep monkeys away in the city? DBecause monkeys refuse to eat provided food. 2Because monkey catchers cannot catch them all. 3Because the wild areas cannot hold so many monkeys. 4Because paper tigers and recorded sounds don't always work. A.①③B.②④ C.③④ D.②③ 29.Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 4? A.People don't care about the monkeys living around them. B.The government has found the best way to control monkeys C.Monkeys are happy to share their living space with humans. D.Protecting monkeys'natural homes may stop them from living in cities. 30.Where would you most probably find this passage? A.In a story book. B.In a zoo website. C.In a wildlife magazine. D.In a guide book. 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（满分5分）略 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）》 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的 句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1.China is the biggest country in A 2.It often snows in w in our hometown 3.Let's go to the park i of staying at home. 4.-What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? -You're supposed to s hands. 5.He found his job very （无聊的) 6.We had a picnic on a (晴朗的)day last weekend. 7.What a (惊奇)！I didn't expect to see you here.. 8.After two years of (沉默)，he suddenly called us again. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 A Many schoolbags are made from plastics and other things that could take hundreds of years to break down.In 2022,a research center 1. (come)up with the world's first biodegradable( 生物降解的)schoolbag. The bag looks very common,but it is actually made from plants and other green waste.When students put it in a compost bin( 桶)，almost every part of the schoolbag2. turn)into soil(土壤)in3 years..This makes it a much3. （good) choice for our planet! B The Yingge dance,or"dance to heroes'song",is 4. folk show from southern China,especially popular in Guangdong.The dance is a mix of opera,drumming,and kung fu.It 5. (add)to China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质 文化遗产目录)in2006. 22中考试题汇编英语 The dance tells heroes'stories and is often performed during 6. tradition)Chinese festivals.The dancers wear colorful clothes and carry wooden sticks.They beat their sticks so skillfully that the sticks seem like part of their bodies.The performance 7. (bring)happiness to everyone. A Yingge team usually has 36 people.To prepare for a wonderful show,the team has to practice for at least six months.8. it is tiring,a lot of young people are learning the dance out of love. Practicing Yingge helps people stay healthy and learn about local culture."Now our club has 20 members.They 9. (learn) it since they were in primary school,"a dancer said."It's a good way 10. _（celebrate）local culture and bring people together..” 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两 个词语为多余选项。 action,caring,difficulty,friendship,hurt,secretly,shared,strict, study A touching video about a special classroom mailbox has become popular on TikTok.It was 1. by Dawnell Ticarich,a fourth-grade teacher in Utah,USA. Dawnell set up the mailbox in her classroom to better understand her students'thoughts and feelings.Students can leave notes 2. about anything-happy moments,worries,or questions they are too shy to ask in person.They call it the“I Wish My Teacher Knew”box.“Many kids have 3. expressing themselves,"Dawnell explains."This gives them a safe way to be heard. Every day,Dawnell checks the mailbox,reads the notes carefully, and then takes 4. Once,a student wrote that others were making fun of her schoolbag.Dawnell talked to the class about kindness,sharing her own childhood experiences to teach them that words can sometimes 5. people. Another student wrote that no one wanted to sit with him and he felt left out(被冷落).Dawnell noticed this,so she changed seats and taught lessons on 6. She encouraged them to be more kind to one another. Many people praised her for being a 7. and creative teacher.Dawnell's video about the mailbox has touched millions of people online. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。 From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons,fruits come in many different colors.Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei,a scientist from China,explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments（色素).How many pigments appear depends on where they grow.Therefore,the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors,Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors,including white,red,blue,purple and black.They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places,while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution()of fruit colors.Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places.This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places.In order to catch animals'attention,some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However,animals see colors in a different way.Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see.For example,birds can see red more easily than humans can.As a result,there are more red fruits in areas where birds live.Some monkeys are red-green color- blind,so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats(栖息地)，as they can easily see this color. 1.What do fruit colors come from?(no more than 8 words) 2.Where do red fruits prefer to grow?(no more than 8 words) 3.Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live?(no more than 10 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 某英文公众号正在举办以A meaningful birthday为主题的征 文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇 征文，记录你经历的一次既难忘又有意义的生日。 Time on May 25,2025 parents and friends People give away used books or clothes ☆adopt(领养)adog Activities take part in a volunteer activity ☆… Meaning ◇spread warmth and love discover the true meaning of giving 0… 注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A meaningful birthday Birthdays are always special,and this year,mine was truly unforgettable.第三节 写作 1.主题：如何应对负面情绪 思路 点拨 2.人称：第一人称 写作 3.时态：以一般过去时为主 思路 第一段：表明写作意图，引出话题 写作 第二段：具体介绍这次经历，处理负面情绪的 提纲 方法和重要性 第三段：书写结语，倡导健康生活 One possible version: Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone has negative emotions,and so do I.Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really disappointed and upset.I know it's normal,but we need to learn to deal with these feelings. To deal with these negative emotions,first,I communicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I started taking exercise regularly,like jogging in the morning.It helped me relax and regain energy. Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.It helps solve problems.By talking to others,we can get solutions. Also,it avoids causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,they may lead to worse situations. Let's learn to handle negative emotions and live a healthier life. 6.济宁市2025年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-15(略) 16-18BDC 19-22 ADAB 23-26 DBAC 27-30 BCDC 一、听力选择（略）》 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一份陈佳的教育背景、工作经历、技能 和兴趣爱好的简历。 16.B细节理解题。根据“Education”部分中“2016 2020 Tianshan Veterinary College'”可知，2019年陈佳在 天山兽医学院学习，故选B。 l7.D细节理解题。根据“Work Experience”部分中 "2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital,Beijing'”可知，陈佳目前是一名兼职兽医，故 选D。 18.C推理判断题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据Hobbies部分中“Hiking,traveling, A reading animal science magazines”可知，陈佳 X 喜欢旅行。 根据Education部分中“2016一2020 B Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，陈佳学的 不是艺术。 根据Job Wanted部分中“volunteer for C wildlife protection programs”和“Special interests include pet care”可推知，陈佳对野 生动物保护项目感兴趣。 D 文中没有提到陈佳做关于动物的报告。 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Rnabot CH-O3的功能和特 点，它是一款智能设备，可用于宠物监控。 19.A细节理解题。根据About this robot中“CH-03is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets.It's small and can move around in your house..”可知， Rnabot CH-O3是一款可移动的机器人，故选A。 20.D细节理解题。根据About this robot中“CH-O3 saves videos on a memory card'”可知，Rnabot CH-O3可 以保存宠物的视频，故选D。 21.A细节理解题。根据About this robot中“What'sin the box'”部分可知，充电器是盒子里的内容之一，故 选A。 22.B细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 根据“Special point:Clear night-seeing ability”可知， A Rnabot CH-O3夜视能力很好，故A项不符合题意。 心 根据“Ways to connect:Wireless”可知，Rnabot CH-O3可以通过无线方式连接，故B项符合题意。 根据“It works well with iPhones and Android phones, C but not with computers..”可知，Rnabot CH-O3不能 与电脑一同工作，故C项不符合题意。 根据“山1,200和60,505 ratings”可知，505人 D 评论了该产品，而不是喜欢它的大约有505人，故 D项不符合题意。 综合上述分析，B项符合题意。 C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位母亲如何克服困难，给予失 明和残疾的儿子最好的生活。 23.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Born with blindness and disability,Jimmy depends completely on his mother" 可知，Jimmy离不开人，由此推知该词表示全天24小 时的照顾，故选D。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every day,Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support...to share happy moments." 知，Jimmy是通过他母亲的肩膀“看”世界的，故选B。 25.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood,meeting their friendly neighbors.”可知，Jimmy在家时会和母亲 一起拜访邻居，故选A。 26.C主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中 "Being a mom,my life is different...but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful..”可知，故事主要强调母爱可以克服困难，故 选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文讨论了新德里猴子与人类共存的问题及 其解决方法。 27.B细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据第二段中“They..break into people's houses,and leave a mess..”可知，猴子将人的 家里弄得一团糟（不是动物园）。 根据第二段中“break into people's houses'”可 B 知，猴子闯入人们的家中是一个问题。 根据第二段中“They steal food from street shops"”可知，猴子从商店里偷食物（不是卡 十 车上)。 根据第二段中“Sometimes they even bite people and cause blackouts and Internet D problems.”和“Now monkeys are used to living in the city.I's a big worry！”可知，猴子在城 市中给人类制造了问题（没有给其他动物造 成伤害)。 综合上述分析，B项符合题意。 28.C细节组合题。 原文 对应选项 第三段中“But the wild areas aren't ③因为野外区域 large enough for all the monkeys." 容纳不了这么多 猴子 第三段中“Recently,.the city also tried ④因为纸老虎和 using paper tigers and recorded sounds 录音不能总是 to drive them away.However,monkeys 有效 quickly learn these aren't real." 由此可知，③④均符合题意，故选C。 29.D细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据第四段中“Most people like monkeys and A don't want to hurt them”可知，人们关心住在 他们身边的猴子。 根据第四段中“The problem won't be easily B solved.”可知，政府没有找到控制猴子的更 好办法。 根据第四段中“..they don't want monkeys in their homes either.The monkeys probably feel C exactly the same way about us..”可知，猴子不 喜欢与人类分享生存空间。 根据第四段中“if we don't protect the homes of wild animals,they may have no choice but to live in ours'”可知，保护猴子的自然家园可以 阻止它们生活在城市中。 综合上述分析，D项符合题意。 30.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是关于野生动 物的报道，最可能出现在野生动物杂志上，故选C。 三、听力填词（略） 四、单词拼写与运用 1.Asia 2.winter 3.instead 4.shake 5.boring 6.sunny 7.surprise 8.silence 五、语法填空 A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上第一个可生物降解的书 包，它由植物和其他绿色废弃物制成。 1.came考查动词。根据“In2022”可知，此处描述过去 的事实，动词用过去式，故填came。 2.will turn考查一般将来时。根据“in3 years'”可知，此 处描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填will turn。 3.better考查比较级。根据“much”可知，此处需要比较 级形式，表示“更好的”，故填better。. B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了英歌舞，一种源自中国南方的传 统民间艺术形式。 4.a考查冠词。根据“folk show”可知，此处需要不定冠 词a表示泛指，故填a。 5.was added考查被动语态。根据“in2006”可知，此处 描述过去的事实，且主语与动词是被动关系，故用一般 过去时的被动语态，故填was added。 6.traditional考查形容词。根据“Chinese festivals”可 知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。. 7.brings考查主动语态。根据本段内容可知，此处描述 一般事实，且主语与动词是主动关系，故用一般现在时 的主动语态。主语是“The performace'”,谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式，故填brings。 8.Though/Although考查连词。根据“it is tiring”和“a lot of young people are learning the dance”可知，此处需 要表示让步关系的连词，故填Though/,Although。 9.have been learning考查现在完成进行时。根据“Now our club has 20 members.""since they were in primary school'”可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的动作，且可 能继续持续下去，故用现在完成进行时，故填have been learning 10.to celebrate考查固定搭配。It's a good way to do sth. 意为“这是做某事的好方法”，故填to celebrate 六、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国老师设立特别邮箱，倾听学 生心声的故事。 l.shared考查动词。It指代上文的“touching video”,再 根据常识可知，视频被分享。又根据空前后的ws和 by可知，此处需要动词share的过去分词，故填shared。. 2.secretly考查副词。根据下文中“they are too shy to ask in person”可知，此处需要副词secretly修饰动词 “leave”,故填secretly. 3.difficulty考查名词。句意：许多孩子在表达自己方面 有困难。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困 难”，故填difficulty。 4.action考查固定搭配。take action意为“采取行动”， 故填action。 5.hurt考查动词。根据上文“Once,a student wrote that others were making fun of her schoolbag.”可知，此处指 Dawnell教育学生们话语有时会伤害人，故填hurt。 6.friendship考查名词。根据上文“no one wanted to sit with him and he felt left out”和下文“She encouraged them to be more kind to one another.”可知，她教授关于 友谊的课程，故填friendship。 7.caring考查形容词。根据上文描述的Dawnell的事迹可 知，许多人称赞她是一位体贴和有创意的老师，故填 caring。 七、阅读表达 【语篇解读】本文探讨了水果颜色的来源，包括色素的作 用、环境的影响以及动物对水果颜色进化的影响。 1.Fruit colors come from their pigments. 2.Red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places. 3.Because birds can see red more easily than humans can. 4.为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果长成了动物容易看到 的颜色。 5.Why fruits have different colors 八、写作 1.主题：有意义的生日 思路 点拨 2.人称：第一人称 写作 3.时态：一般过去时 思路 第一段：引出主题，说出自己印象深刻的生日 写作 第二段：具体介绍生日当天所做活动 提纲 第三段：总结全文，升华主题 One possible version: A meaningful birthday Birthdays are always special,and this year,mine was truly unforgettable.It was on May 25,2025.My parents and friends joined me to make it meaningful. First,we gave away our used books and clothes to those in need.Seeing the smiles on their faces made me happy. Then,we went to an animal shelter and adopted a lovely dog. It looked so excited to have a new home.In the afternoon, we took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home, chatting with the elderly and helping them with chores. Through these experiences,I discovered the true meaning of giving.It's not just about receiving gifts,but spreading warmth and love to others.This birthday taught me that helping others can bring more joy than anything else. 7.临沂市2025年初中学业水平考试试题 答案速查 1-20(略) 21-24 ACAB 25-28 BABC 29-32 ACBB 33-36 CABC 37-40 BCAE 41-45 CDFEB 46-50 EFBAD 51.its 52.was created 53.who 54.visiting 55.to 56.so 57.lively 58.To protect 59.has held 60.children 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了四则寻物启事。 21.A细节理解题。根据L0ST！一栏中“Last seen:In Room2216 on Monday afternoon.”可知，钢笔是在2216 房间丢失，故选A。 22.C细节理解题。根据LOST PET一栏中“Male,two years old,teddy.Last seen on November23rd”可知，宠 物狗是在11月23日走失的，故选C。 23.A推理判断题。根据Have You Seen This Mug 栏中“Mug,if you can read this,please come home！I miss you!”可推知，Jason很喜欢这个杯子，故选A。 24.B写作意图题。本文介绍了四则寻物启事，故此文 的目的是帮助失主找回丢失的东西，故选B。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在湖南文理学院任教的外籍 教师James热心慈善，获得殊荣，他希望获得中国绿卡，融 入中国社会来实现他的中国梦。 25.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years..”可知，他在湖南文理学院已经任教八年，故 选B。 26.A段落大意题。根据第二段中“Now,he spends a lot of time doing charity work...cares about the veterans... ”及全段内容可知，第二段讲James为退伍 军人所做的努力，故选A。 27.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because of his effort, in September 2014,James won Hunan's Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award.This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People's Government of Hunan Province.”可知，因为他 在湖南省所做的慈善工作而得奖，故选B。 28.C主旨大意题。 Para.1 介绍James在中国任教及“传奇外教”身份 Para.2 他为退伍军人所做的慈善工作 Para.3 资助贫困学生及获奖 他想获得中国绿卡，留在中国帮助更多人，实 Para.4 现“中国梦” 所以全文核心围绕“James通过慈善帮助他人，实现 自己的中国梦”来展开讲述，故选C。 C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况，并 详细介绍了中国政府和人民为控制沙漠的扩张而采用的 一些科学且有效的方法。 29.A写作手法题。 the largest desert about 337,600 square kilometers 第一段的这些内 in the Tarim Basin 容均为客观事 dry environment Sandstorms 实，故选A。 often happen 30.C词义猜测题。 根据画线词所在句“scientific and effective ways they have used”可知，and连接的两个词 说明这些方法是 在一定程度上相似或相关， “有用的”，因此 scientific是褒义词，故effective “effective”意为 也是一个褒义词。 “有效的”，与 根据下文三段介绍的三个方法 “useful”语义相 和效果以及最后一段中“Great 近，故选C。 changes have already taken place.”可知，环境改善。 31.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example,people grow special plants...These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms.At the same time,they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people.”可知，人们在 沙漠中种植特殊的植物可防风固沙，并获得一定的经 济效益，故选B。 32.B篇章结构题。 引出中国政府和人民努力治理塔克拉玛干沙 Para.1 漠并提到采取一些科学有效的方法 Para.2-4 第二、三、四段分别介绍了防护林带，生物治 沙，太阳能发电这些方法 Para.5 总结治理取得的成就 因此文章的结构是总一分一总，故选B。 3