摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语 五年级上册 Unit1 同步练 新授课。分层设计科学,从基础词汇句型到综合语用层层递进,有效培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|A层·基础巩固|词汇分类、短语互译、核心句型|通过单词分类、补全单词等题型夯实基础,聚焦语音与基础词汇应用|
|B层·能力提升|语法应用(can/be good at)、句子结构、情景交际|以词形填空、连词成句强化语言规则,阅读判断培养信息提取能力|
|C层·拓展挑战|综合语篇、书面表达|任务型阅读整合多维度信息,书面表达实现知识迁移,提升综合语用素养|
内容正文:
2026—2027学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册同步练习
Unit 1 Different friends(不同的朋友)
一、核心知识点梳理
1. 单元话题
本单元围绕“不同的朋友”展开,学会询问和介绍朋友的外貌、性格与特长,乐于结交新朋友。
2. 语音加油站:字母组合 ai、ay 发 /eɪ/
字母组合
例词
ai
rain(雨) wait(等待) tail(尾巴) train(火车)
ay
play(玩) day(白天) say(说) way(路)
3. 核心词汇
分类
词汇
性格与外貌
lovely(可爱的) clever(聪明的) young(年轻的) hard-working(勤奋的) friendly(友好的)
quiet(安静的) tall(高的)
strong(强壮的) short(矮的)
特长与活动
jump rope(跳绳)
play the piano(弹钢琴)
play Chinese chess(下中国象棋) make robots(制作机器人)
draw pictures(画画)
play the pipa(弹琵琶)
其他
team(队) player(运动员) science(科学) robot(机器人) chess(国际象棋) piano(钢琴) front(前部) easy(容易的) star(明星) wonderful(精彩的) Australia(澳大利亚)
4. 核心短语
短语
中文意思
be good at
擅长
in front of
在……前面
make a robot
制作机器人
play the piano
弹钢琴
play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
jump rope
跳绳
5. 核心句型
句型
中文意思
What is he/she like?
他/她是什么样的人?
He/She is tall and strong.
他/她又高又壮。
What can he/she do?
他/她会做什么?
Can you make robots?
你会制作机器人吗?
Is he good at football?
他擅长踢足球吗?
6. 语法要点
(1)What is ... like? 用来询问某人的外貌或性格,答语用“主语 + be 动词 + 形容词”。
如:What is she like? She is lovely. 这里的 like 是介词,意为“像……”,不要加 s。
(2)情态动词 can 表示“能、会”,后面接动词原形。否定形式是 can not(缩写为 can't),变一般疑问句时把 can 提到主语前面。
如:She can jump rope. Can he play the piano? Yes, he can.
(3)be good at 意为“擅长”,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
如:He is good at football. She is good at drawing pictures.
(4)用两个以上形容词描述人物时,用 and 连接,and 放在最后两个形容词之间。如:My friend is kind and clever.
二、分层练习
A层·基础巩固
1. 将下列单词按要求分类,只填序号。
① lovely ② piano ③ strong ④ chess ⑤ clever ⑥ robot ⑦ quiet ⑧ science ⑨ friendly ⑩ jump ⑪ tall ⑫ rope
性格外貌类:____________________________
特长活动类:____________________________
2. 根据首字母和汉语提示补全单词。
(1)My new friend is c________(聪明的)and hard-working.
(2)Li Hua can play the p________(钢琴)very well.
(3)Look! The robot is in f________(前面)of the door.
(4)Lily is good at j________ r________(跳绳).
(5)The football t________(队)is wonderful.
3. 英汉短语互译。
(1)be good at ________________
(2)弹琵琶 ________________
(3)play Chinese chess ________________
(4)制作机器人 ________________
(5)in front of ________________
(6)跳绳 ________________
4. 单项选择。
(1)— What ______ your sister like? — She is quiet.
A. is B. does C. are
(2)Tom can ______ Chinese chess. He is good at it.
A. plays B. play C. playing
(3)— Can you make robots? — ______. It is easy for me.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I can't C. Yes, I can
(4)My friend is ______ and clever. Everyone likes her.
A. lovely B. tall C. short
(5)— Is she good at drawing? — ______.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. Yes, she can
(6)Lily sits in front ______ me.
A. of B. at C. in
B层·能力提升
5. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Lucy is good at ______ (dance).
(2)My grandpa can ______ (play) the pipa.
(3)— What is he like? — He ______ (be) tall and strong.
(4)I can't ______ (make) a robot, but I can jump rope.
(5)The children ______ (be) happy at the festival.
6. 连词成句。
(1)like / what / he / is / ?
________________________________________
(2)can / she / the piano / play / .
________________________________________
(3)good / making / at / you / robots / are / ?
________________________________________
(4)new / this / my / friend / is / .
________________________________________
7. 情景交际,根据情境选择正确的表达。
(1)你想知道新同学是什么样的人,可以问:______
A. What is he like? B. What does he do?
(2)朋友问你会不会跳绳,你跳得特别好,回答:______
A. No, I can't. B. Yes, I can.
(3)你想夸朋友的机器人很棒,可以说:______
A. Your robot is easy. B. Your robot is wonderful!
(4)你想知道同桌是否擅长踢足球,可以问:______
A. Is he good at football? B. Can you play football?
8. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I am Ben. This is my new friend Dora. She is from Australia. She is nine years old. She is lovely and clever. She has short hair. Dora is good at drawing pictures. She can also play the piano. She can't play Chinese chess, but she wants to learn it. We are good friends.
(1)Dora is from Australia. ( )
(2)Dora has long hair. ( )
(3)Dora can play the piano. ( )
(4)Dora can play Chinese chess. ( )
(5)Ben and Dora are good friends. ( )
C层·拓展挑战
9. 任务型阅读。根据表格信息,完成下列句子。
Name
Age
Look
Character
Ability
Amy
10
Tall and thin
friendly
play the piano
Peter
11
short and strong
hard-working
make robots
(1)Amy is ______ years old.
(2)Peter is ______ and ______.
(3)Amy is ______(友好的). She can ______(弹钢琴).
(4)Peter is good at ______(制作机器人). He is a ______(勤奋的)boy.
10. 书面表达。你的好朋友长什么样?性格怎样?有什么特长?请用五句话以上介绍他/她。
I have a good friend. ________________________________________
参考答案与解析
Unit 1 Different friends
A层
1. 性格外貌类:①③⑤⑦⑨⑪;特长活动类:②④⑥⑩⑫
【解析】①lovely 可爱的 ③strong 强壮的 ⑤clever 聪明的 ⑦quiet 安静的 ⑨friendly 友好的 ⑪tall 高的,属于性格外貌; ②piano 钢琴 ④chess 象棋 ⑥robot 机器人 ⑩jump 跳 ⑫rope 绳,属于特长活动相关;⑧science 科学是学科名词,不归入以上两类。
2. (1)clever (2)piano (3)front (4)jump rope (5)team
【解析】根据汉语和首字母提示写单词;be good at 后接名词 / 动名词,jump rope 为固定短语“跳绳”。
3. (1)擅长 (2)play the pipa (3)下中国象棋 (4)make a robot (5)在……前面 (6)jump rope
【解析】固定短语互译;乐器名词前面要加定冠词 the。
4. (1)A 【解析】What is sb. like? 询问某人外貌性格;主语 your sister 是单数,be 动词用 is。
(2)B 【解析】情态动词 can 后面必须接动词原形,所以用 play。
(3)C 【解析】Can 引导一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can;后文 “It is easy for me” 说明会做,选肯定回答。
(4)A 【解析】lovely 可爱的;句意为 “我的朋友可爱又聪明,大家都喜欢她”。 (5)B 【解析】be good at问句,用 be 动词 is 提问,回答也要用 is。
(6)A 【解析】固定搭配 in front of 在…… 的前面。
B层
5. (1)dancing 【解析】be good at + doing,dance 变动名词 dancing。
(2)play 【解析】can 后面接动词原形。
(3)is 【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。
(4)make 【解析】can't 是 can not 缩写,后面接动词原形。
(5)are 【解析】主语 the children 是复数,be 动词用 are。
6. (1)What is he like?
【解析】固定句型:询问人物性格外貌。
(2)She can play the piano.
【解析】can + 动词原形;乐器 play 后面加 the。
(3)Are you good at making robots?
【解析】be good at doing;一般疑问句 be 动词提前。
(4)This is my new friend.
【解析】This is… 用来介绍人物。
7. (1)A 【解析】What is he like? 询问人物外貌性格;What does he do 询问职业。
(2)B 【解析】情景“跳得特别好”做肯定回答 Yes, I can.
(3)B 【解析】wonderful意为“很棒的”;easy意思是“容易的”,不符合夸奖语境。
(4)A 【解析】Is he good at… 询问是否擅长……;B选项是问“你会不会踢足球”,人称不匹配。
8. (1)T 【解析】原文She is from Australia.
(2)F 【解析】原文She has short hair.是短发,不是 long hair 长发。
(3)T 【解析】原文She can also play the piano.
(4)F 【解析】原文She can't play Chinese chess,她不会下中国象棋。
(5)T 【解析】短文最后We are good friends.
C层
9. (1)ten
【解析】表格 Amy 年龄 10。
(2)short; strong
【解析】Peter 外貌 short and strong 又矮又壮。
(3)friendly; play the piano
【解析】Amy 性格 friendly,能力 play the piano 弹钢琴;can 后接动词原形。
(4)making robots; hard-working
【解析】be good at 后接 doing,make robots 变为 making robots;hard-working 勤奋的。
10. 示例:I have a good friend. Her name is Wang Lin. She is ten years old. She is tall and lovely. She is hard-working and friendly. She is good at drawing pictures. She can also play the piano. I like her very much.
【解析】写作要点:姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、特长;can 后用动词原形;be good at 后用动名词;不少于 5 句话。
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