摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习以“基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展”三层梯度设计,全维度覆盖单元词汇音、形、义、变形及语境应用,通过分层训练夯实语言基础、提升词形转换能力与语境运用能力,适配新授课词汇巩固需求,助力语言能力与学习能力发展。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础识记|单元核心词汇音形义基础|音标写词(如/skriːn/考查音形匹配)、中文提示写词(如“决定”巩固词义),夯实拼写根基|
|能力提升|词形转换高频考点|名词单复数(adult→adults)、词性转换(communicate→communication)等,词汇语法结合突破变形难点|
|综合拓展|词汇语境辨析与固定搭配|首字母填空(如“w__ your time”考查上下文理解),训练灵活运用能力,衔接语篇思维|
内容正文:
答案解析
第一部分:基础识记层级(40 分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词(共10小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:screen。解析:音标/skriːn/对应名词screen,意为“屏幕”;the big screen表示“大屏幕”,句意为“保罗很高兴能在大屏幕上看见他最喜欢的足球运动员”。
2.答案:dictionary。解析:音标/ˈdɪkʃənri/对应名词dictionary,意为“词典”;this后接单数名词,句意为:——这本词典是谁的?——哦,是海伦的。
3.答案:Teenage。解析:音标/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/对应形容词teenage,意为“青少年的,十几岁的”;teenage years表示“青少年时期”,位于句首首字母大写。句意为:青少年时期是我们生命中一段特别的时光,我们正在成长,开始拥有自己的想法。
4.答案:shame。解析:音标/ʃeɪm/对应名词shame,意为“羞耻”;any后接名词,feel any shame意为“感到一丝羞愧”,句意为:有时他们嘲笑他,但他没有感到丝毫羞愧。
5.答案:probably。解析:音标/ˈprɒbəbli/对应副词probably,意为“很可能,大概”;副词修饰动词make,句意为:听轻音乐很可能会让你睡得很好。
6.答案:experience。解析:音标/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/此处为可数名词experience,意为“经历”;不定冠词a后接单数名词,a wonderful experience意为“一次美妙的经历”。句意为:上周末我有一次很棒的徒步经历。
7.答案:communicate。解析:音标/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/对应动词communicate,意为“交流,沟通”;情态动词should后接动词原形;固定搭配communicate with sb.和某人沟通。句意为:父母应该经常和孩子沟通,充分理解他们。
8.答案:bottom。解析:音标/ˈbɒtəm/对应名词bottom,意为“底部”;at the bottom of…表示“在……的底部”,固定短语。句意为:杯底还剩一些茶叶,把它倒掉。
9.答案:normal。解析:音标/ˈnɔːml/对应形容词normal,意为“正常的”;固定句型It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。句意为:学习一门新语言犯错误是很正常的。
10.答案:waste。解析:音标/weɪst/对应动词waste,意为“浪费”;情态动词needn’t后接动词原形;waste money表示“浪费金钱”。句意为:你不必在新手机上浪费太多钱。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共30小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:decision。解析:中文提示“决定”;不定冠词a后接名词;make a decision为固定短语,意为“做决定”。句意为:让他在这么短的时间内做出决定很难。
2.答案:exam/examination。解析:中文提示“考试”;the coming exam表示“即将到来的考试”,exam是examination简写,两者均可。句意为:她认真制定计划,为即将到来的考试做准备。
3.答案:stage。解析:中文提示“阶段,时期”;不定冠词an后接单数名词;an important stage一个重要阶段。句意为:我们正处在身体成长的重要阶段。
4.答案:probably。解析:中文提示“很可能”;副词probably修饰动词rain。句意为:晚些时候很可能会下雨,所以带上雨伞。
5.答案:waste。解析:中文提示“浪费”;Don’t后接动词原形;waste free time浪费空闲时间。句意为:不要把你的空闲时间浪费在无意义的网络游戏上。
6.答案:rapid。解析:中文提示“快速的”;形容词rapid修饰名词development;rapid development快速发展。句意为:这些年我们可以看到我们小镇的快速发展。
7.答案:youth。解析:中文提示“青年”;定冠词the后接集合名词youth,the youth表示“青年群体”。句意为:社区中心为我们社区的青年人提供免费篮球训练。
8.答案:stranger。解析:中文提示“陌生人”;不定冠词a后接单数名词stranger。句意为:独自在家的时候,千万不要给陌生人开大门。
9.答案:adult。解析:中文提示“成年人”;不定冠词an后接单数名词adult。句意为:一个成年人应当为自己的行为负责。
10.答案:lately。解析:中文提示“最近”;副词lately,多用于现在完成时,用于句末。句意为:你最近见过你的老同学吗?
11.答案:regret。解析:中文提示“懊悔”;will情态动词后面接动词原形regret。句意为:如果你现在放弃这个宝贵机会,以后你会懊悔的。
12.答案:argue。解析:中文提示“争论,争吵”;Don’t后接动词原形;argue with sb.和某人争吵,固定搭配。句意为:不要为小事和你的父母争吵。
13.答案:mad。解析:中文提示“气愤”;be动词后接形容词mad;be mad意为“生气、气愤”。句意为:如果我晚上十点之后没告知妈妈就回家,妈妈会生气。
14.答案:hate。解析:中文提示“厌恶”;主语I,一般现在时,动词用原形hate;hate doing sth.厌恶做某事。句意为:我讨厌寒冷的周末早起。
15.答案:bully。解析:中文提示“恐吓,胁迫”;Don’t后接动词原形bully。句意为:不要在学校恐吓你的同学,这是不良行为。
16.答案:dialogue。解析:中文提示“对话”;不定冠词a后接名词dialogue;have a long dialogue进行长时间对话。句意为:昨晚他们就青少年压力问题进行了一场长时间对话。
17.答案:silly。解析:中文提示“傻的”;固定句型It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.;It’s silly of you你真傻。句意为:你居然相信这种空洞的承诺,真是太傻了。
18.答案:pain。解析:中文提示“痛苦”;形容词great修饰名词pain;feel great pain感到巨大痛苦。句意为:当她心爱的宠物狗离世,她感受到巨大的痛苦。
19.答案:unkind。解析:中文提示“不友善的,刻薄的”;固定句型It is +adj.+to do sth.;unkind形容词作表语。句意为:嘲笑犯错的同学是很刻薄的行为。
20.答案:focused。解析:中文提示“注意力集中的”;keep +adj.表示“保持……状态”;keep focused保持注意力集中。句意为:课堂上保持注意力集中,不然你会错过重点知识。
21.答案:ugly。解析:中文提示“丑陋的”;形容词ugly修饰名词appearance;an ugly appearance丑陋的外表。句意为:不要以貌取人,丑陋外表之下可能藏着一颗善良的心。
22.答案:shame。解析:中文提示“让人遗憾的事”;What a shame!固定感叹句型,意为“真遗憾!”。句意为:真遗憾!你错过了精彩的演讲。
23.答案:drove。解析:中文提示“迫使”;时间last term上学期,一般过去时;drive的过去式drove;drive sb. mad使某人发疯。句意为:上学期,过多作业几乎把他逼疯。
24.答案:stick to。解析:中文提示“坚持”;情态动词should后接动词原形;stick to固定短语,to为介词,后接名词/动名词。句意为:如果你想要取得进步,你应当坚持良好的阅读习惯。
25.答案:under stress。解析:中文提示“在压力之下”;固定短语under stress承受压力、处在压力之下。句意为:中考来临,许多九年级学生处在压力之下。
26.答案:cut back on。解析:中文提示“减少,削减,缩减”;need to后接动词原形;cut back on sth.减少某物,固定短语。句意为:保护环境,我们需要减少不必要的浪费。
27.答案:stand up for。解析:中文提示“支持,维护”;must情态动词后接动词原形;stand up for sb./sth.支持、维护。句意为:当我们的好朋友受到不公对待,我们必须维护他们。
28.答案:put up with。解析:中文提示“忍受;容忍”;can’t后接动词原形;put up with固定短语,忍受。句意为:我再也不能忍受他粗鲁的话语。
29.答案:went through。解析:中文提示“经历,遭受”;before从句made为一般过去时,主句同样一般过去时;go through经历,go过去式went。句意为:在梦想终于实现之前,他经历了许多艰难的时光。
30.答案:was in low spirits。解析:中文提示“情绪低落”;时间状语yesterday一般过去时;主语he,be动词用was;be in low spirits情绪低落,固定词组。句意为:昨天物理考试失利之后,他情绪十分低落。
第二部分:能力提升层级(30 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共30小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:adults。解析:many后接可数名词复数;adult可数名词,复数直接加‑s,adults意为“成年人”。句意为:许多成年人认为青少年需要更多空闲时间发展爱好。
2.答案:stages。解析:several意为“几个”,后接可数名词复数;stage复数直接加‑s。句意为:当我们为高中学习制定周密计划时,会有好几个阶段。
3.答案:dictionaries。解析:数词two后面接可数名词复数;dictionary是以辅音字母+y结尾名词,变复数规则:变y为i再加‑es。句意为:我的桌上有两本词典,用来查阅英语生词。
4.答案:bullies。解析:often是一般现在时标志;主语the little boy是第三人称单数;bully为辅音字母+y结尾动词,三单变化:变y为i再加‑es,bullies意为“恐吓、欺负”。句意为:这个小男孩经常欺负同班同学,所以没人愿意和他一起玩。
5.答案:hating。解析:介词against后面必须接动名词形式;hate变动名词,直接去e加‑ing变为hating。句意为:老师告诫他不要在学校厌恶任何一门学科,哪怕这门学科很难。
6.答案:wasting。解析:固定句型It’s no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用处的”,句型中需要动名词作真正主语;waste去e加‑ing变为wasting。句意为:每天写完作业之后浪费大量时间玩电脑游戏是毫无意义的。
7.答案:stuck。解析:ten years ago“十年前”,一般过去时时间标志;stick表示“粘贴”,属于不规则动词,变形stick‑stuck‑stuck,过去式为stuck。句意为:十年前奶奶把这张老旧全家福贴在了卧室木质墙壁上。
8.答案:regretted。解析:last month“上个月”,一般过去时标志;regret为重读闭音节,末尾辅元辅结构,过去式双写末尾字母t再加‑ed,regretted意为“懊悔”。句意为:在上次重要考试失利之后,他懊悔自己草率的选择。
9.答案:drove。解析:last term“上学期”,一般过去时时间标志;drive为不规则动词,drive‑drove‑driven;drove是drive过去式,drive sb. mad把某人逼疯。句意为:上学期期末考试期间,巨大的学习压力几乎把他逼疯。
10.答案:madder。解析:than是形容词比较级标志词;mad为重读闭音节形容词,比较级双写d再加‑er,madder意为“更加气愤”。句意为:昨天篮球比赛输掉之后,汤姆比之前更加气愤。
11.答案:sillier。解析:than形容词比较级标志,much用来修饰比较级;silly辅音字母+y结尾,变比较级:改y为i再加‑er,sillier意为“更滑稽的”。句意为:桌上这个面具看上去比那一个滑稽得多,演出时没人愿意佩戴它。
12.答案:uglier。解析:than提示形容词使用比较级;ugly为辅音+y结尾形容词,变比较级改y为i加‑er;uglier意为“更难看的”,修饰剪纸的外形。句意为:这幅剪纸比那一幅更难看,班里几乎没有学生喜欢它奇怪的造型。
13.答案:patience。解析:形容词great修饰名词;括号patience本身为名词,意为“耐心”;have great patience拥有十足耐心。句意为:这个女孩拥有十足耐心,愿意花数小时在俱乐部教小孩子画简笔画。
14.答案:focused。解析:keep后面接形容词构成keep +adj.,表示“保持某种状态”;focused形容词,意为“注意力集中的”。句意为:课堂上保持注意力集中,你就会一点点取得巨大进步。
15.答案:stressed。解析:固定结构make sb.+adj.“使某人……”;修饰人要使用‑ed结尾形容词;stress名词,变为形容词stressed,意为“焦虑不安的”。句意为:繁重工作让人们焦虑不安,下班后无法放松。
16.答案:stranger。解析:定冠词the后面接名词作句子主语;strange形容词“陌生的”,变为名词stranger“陌生人”。句意为:昨天这位陌生人帮老人提沉重购物袋子过马路。
17.答案:decision。解析:不定冠词a后面接名词;decide动词“做决定”,名词形式decision;make a decision固定短语,做决定。句意为:老师要求我们十分钟之内就班级出游做出决定。
18.答案:argument。解析:定冠词the后接名词作主语;argue动词“争吵、争论”,名词形式argument,意为“争吵”。句意为:两个男孩关于游戏的争吵持续了将近一小时。
19.答案:communication。解析:形容词性物主代词our后面接名词;communicate动词“交流”,名词形式communication,意为“交流”。句意为:小组活动中我们需要耐心沟通,提升我们的交流效果。
20.答案:normally。解析:空格修饰动词speak,修饰动词要使用副词;normal形容词“正常的”,副词形式normally,意为“正常地”。句意为:在全班同学面前做简短演讲时,我们应当正常发言。
21.答案:rapidly。解析:空格修饰动词runs,修饰动词用副词;rapid形容词“快速的”,副词rapidly,意为“快速地”。句意为:天气晴朗时,这辆新车在宽阔公路上疾驰。
22.答案:probably。解析:空格修饰动词rain,修饰动词使用副词;probable形容词“很可能的”,副词probably意为“很可能,大概”。句意为:今天下午很可能下大雨,记得带上你的雨伞。
23.答案:painful。解析:空格修饰名词cut,修饰名词需要形容词;pain名词“疼痛”,形容词painful意为“疼痛的”。句意为:他从自行车摔下之后,左臂那道疼痛的伤口让他大声哭泣。
24.答案:moody。解析:be动词后接形容词作表语;mood名词“情绪,心情”;形容词moody意为“喜怒无常的、情绪化的”;naturally“天生地”修饰性格特质。句意为:我的表妹天生喜怒无常,很容易因为小事烦躁。
25.答案:risky。解析:固定句型It is +adj.+to do sth.;risk名词/动词,形容词risky意为“有风险的”,本句risky修饰过马路这件事。句意为:早高峰时段,在学校附近横穿繁忙马路是很危险的。
26.答案:shameful。解析:固定句型It is +adj.+to do sth.;shame名词“羞耻”;形容词shameful意为“可耻的”。句意为:嘲笑身处困境需要帮助的人是可耻的。
27.答案:unkind。解析:固定句型It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.;根据后半句“当众嘲笑同桌拼写错误”,语义需要否定含义;kind形容词“友善的”,加否定前缀un‑变为unkind“不友善的”。句意为:当众嘲笑同桌拼写错误,你这样做很不友善。
28.答案:experienced。解析:不定冠词an后面接形容词修饰名词nurse;experience名词“经历、经验”;形容词experienced意为“有经验的”。句意为:她是一名经验丰富的护士,已经在这家医院工作超过15年。
29.答案:youthful。解析:空格修饰名词heart,修饰名词用形容词;youth名词“青春、青年”;形容词youthful意为“富有青春活力的”,youthful heart指年轻有活力的心态。句意为:奶奶七十多岁了,但她依旧保有一颗年轻的心,热爱跳舞。
30.答案:teenagers。解析:宾语从句谓语动词have为原形,说明主语必须是复数名词;teenage形容词“青少年的”,名词teenager,复数teenagers,意为“青少年”。句意为:这本书告诉我们,青少年在校园日常生活中会遇到很多共同的问题。
第三部分:综合拓展层级(30 分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共30小题,每小题1分)
1.答案:waste。解析:Don’t后接动词原形;固定搭配waste time浪费时间。句意为:不要把你的时间浪费在无用的事情上,这对你毫无帮助。
2.答案:normal。解析:固定句型It’s +adj.+to do sth.;normal形容词“正常的”。句意为:重要考试前感到紧张是很正常的,每个人都会有这样的感受。
3.答案:lately。解析:本句为现在完成时,副词lately意为“最近”,多用于现在完成时疑问句末尾。句意为:你最近见过他吗?我已经好几周没有见到他了。
4.答案:hate。解析:主语I,一般现在时,动词原形;hate doing sth.厌恶做某事。句意为:我讨厌寒冷冬日的早起,我更喜欢睡觉。
5.答案:shame。解析:固定感叹句型What a shame!意为“真遗憾!”。句意为:你因为生病错过了学校旅行,真是太遗憾了。
6.答案:dictionary。解析:不定冠词a后接单数名词dictionary“词典”;look up new words in a dictionary在词典查生词。句意为:读英语文章的时候,你可以在词典查阅生词。
7.答案:focused。解析:stay +adj.,保持……状态;stay focused保持注意力集中。句意为:写作业的时候保持注意力集中,不然你会犯愚蠢错误。
8.答案:mad。解析:get mad with sb.固定搭配,生某人的气。句意为:我弄坏了妹妹的玩具熊,她生我的气。
9.答案:bottom。解析:the bottom of………的底部;fall to the bottom of the deep hole掉到深洞底部。句意为:球滚下去,落到深洞的底部。
10.答案:youth。解析:名词youth意为“青春”;treasure our youth珍惜我们的青春。句意为:我们应当珍惜青春,人的一生青春只有一次。
11.答案:stick。解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主语you,动词原形;stick to one’s goal坚持目标,固定短语。句意为:如果你坚持目标永不放弃,最终你一定可以成功。
12.答案:teenage。解析:形容词teenage“青少年的”修饰名词problems;teenage problems青少年问题。句意为:许多青少年问题来源于和父母沟通不畅。
13.答案:decision。解析:不定冠词a后接名词;make a decision做决定;before making a decision在做决定之前。句意为:做决定之前,你最好三思,听取父母建议。
14.答案:patience。解析:lots of后接名词;patience名词“耐心”;need lots of patience需要十足耐心。句意为:教小孩子需要很多耐心,他们学习速度比较慢。
15.答案:argue。解析:Don’t后接动词原形;argue with sb.和某人争吵。句意为:不要和父母争吵,试着互相理解。
16.答案:pain。解析:形容词terrible修饰名词pain“痛苦”;felt terrible pain感受到巨大痛苦。句意为:失去挚友之后,她内心十分痛苦。
17.答案:stage。解析:不定冠词an后接单数名词stage“阶段”;an important stage一个重要阶段。句意为:青少年时期对于年轻人来说,是充满许多变化的重要阶段。
18.答案:probably。解析:副词probably“很可能”修饰动词rain。句意为:今天下午很可能下雨,所以我们要为校外活动准备雨衣。
19.答案:dialogue。解析:不定冠词a后接名词dialogue“对话”;have a long dialogue进行长时间对话。句意为:昨晚我们就如何处理家庭矛盾进行了长时间对话。
20.答案:experience。解析:主语we,一般现在时,动词原形experience“经历,体验”;experience different feelings体会不同情绪。句意为:面对学业压力的时候,我们学生常常体会到各种各样的情绪。
21.答案:drove。解析:时间last term上学期,一般过去时;drive sb. crazy把某人逼疯;drive过去式drove。句意为:上学期期末考试之前巨大压力几乎把他逼疯,所以他需要好好休息。
22.答案:stress。解析:形容词heavy修饰名词stress“精神压力”;under heavy stress承受巨大压力。句意为:期末考试来临之前,很多学生承受巨大压力。
23.答案:risk。解析:Don’t后接动词原形;risk sth.冒……风险;risk your health拿你的健康冒险。句意为:不要熬夜打网络游戏拿自己的健康冒险,这不值得。
24.答案:regret。解析:will情态动词后接动词原形regret“懊悔”;regret your choice懊悔你的选择。句意为:如果你现在辍学,以后你会为自己的选择懊悔。
25.答案:silly。解析:固定句型It’s silly of sb. to do sth.某人做某事很傻。句意为:你居然相信这样的谎言,真是太傻了,没有其他人相信。
26.答案:communicate。解析:情态动词should后接动词原形communicate;communicate with sb.和某人沟通。句意为:当你遇到麻烦,应当和家人坦诚沟通。
27.答案:strangers。解析:talk with strangers和陌生人交谈;此处泛指一类人,使用复数strangers。句意为:放学后独自走回家,不要和陌生人交谈。
28.答案:rapid。解析:形容词rapid“快速的”修饰名词development;rapid development快速发展。句意为:这座城市飞速发展,让所有来访者惊叹。
29.答案:mood。解析:形容词性物主代词your修饰名词mood“心情”;change your mood改变你的心情。句意为:一条坏消息短短几分钟就可以改变你的心情。
30.答案:adult。解析:不定冠词an后接单数名词adult“成年人”;set a good example树立好榜样。句意为:成年人应当为青少年树立好榜样。
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$译林版(新教材)九年级上册Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元重点词汇变形分层100题 学校: 班级: 姓名: (考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记 能力提升 综合拓展三层梯度划分,由浅入深,完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点: 1. 基础识记(40分):内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型,先通过音标训练音形匹配,解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题;再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆,全覆盖单元核心四会单词,夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升(30分):词形转换专项,囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点,词汇语法结合,针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展(30分):语境首字母填空,依托完整句子设置场景,考查单词辨析与固定搭配,训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分:基础识记层级(40 分) . 根据句意及音标提示写出单词(共10小题,每小题1分) 1.Paul is glad to see his favorite soccer player on the big /skri n/. 2.—What about this / d k nri/? —Oh, it’s Helen’s. 3. / ti ne d / years are a special period in our lives. We are growing up and beginning to have our own ideas. 4.Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt any / e m/. 5.Listening to soft music can / pr b bli/ make you sleep well. 6.I had a wonderful / k sp ri ns/ of hiking last weekend. 7.Parents should /k mju n ke t/ with their children often to understand them well. 8.Some tea is left at the / b t m/ of your cup. Throw it away. 9.It’s / n ml/ to make mistakes when learning a new language. 10.You needn’t /we st/ too much money on a new mobile phone. . 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(共30小题,每小题1分) 1. It’s difficult for him to make a (决定)in such a short time. 2. She makes careful plans to prepare for the coming (考试). 3. We are at an important (阶段,时期)of our physical growth. 4. It will (很可能)rain later, so take an umbrella. 5. Don’t (浪费)your free time on meaningless online games. 6. We can see the (快速的)development of our small town these years. 7. The community center offers free basketball training for the (青年)in our neighborhood. 8. Never open the front door for a (陌生人)when you stay home alone. 9. An (成年人)should take responsibility for his own actions. 10. Have you met your old classmate (最近)? 11. You will (懊悔)if you give up this valuable chance now. 12. Don’t (争论,争吵)with your parents about small things. 13. Mum will be (气愤)if I get home after 10 p.m. without telling her. 14. I (厌恶)getting up early on cold weekends. 15. Don’t (恐吓,胁迫)your classmates at school. It is bad behavior. 16. They had a long (对话)about teenage stress problems last night. 17. It’s (傻的)of you to believe such an empty promise. 18. She felt great (痛苦)when her lovely pet dog passed away. 19. It’s (不友善的,刻薄的)to laugh at classmates who make mistakes. 20. Keep (注意力集中的)in class, or you will miss key knowledge. 21. Don't judge a person by their appearance, because an (丑陋的)appearance may hide a kind heart. 22. What a (让人遗憾的事)! You missed the wonderful speech. 23. Too much homework almost (迫使)him mad last term. 24. If you want to make progress, you should (坚持)your good reading habits. 25. Many Grade 9 students are (在压力之下)when the high school entrance exam is coming. 26. We need to (减少)our unnecessary waste to protect the environment. 27. We must (支持,维护)our close friends when they are treated unfairly. 28. I can’t (忍受;容忍)his rude words any longer. 29. He (经历,遭受)many hard times before he finally made his dream come true. 30. He (情绪低落)after he failed his physics exam yesterday. 第二部分:能力提升层级(30 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共30小题,每小题1分) 1. Many (adult) think teenagers need more free time to develop their hobbies. 2. There are several (stage) when we make a careful plan for our high school study. 3. I have two (dictionary) on my desk to look up new English words. 4. The little boy often (bully) his classmates, so nobody wants to play games with him. 5. The teacher warned him against (hate) any subject at school, even if it is difficult. 6. It’s no use (waste) so much time playing computer games every day after finishing homework. 7. My grandma (stick) the old family photo on the wooden bedroom wall ten years ago. 8. He (regret) his careless choice after he failed the important exam last month. 9. Too much study pressure (drive) him almost mad during the final exam last term. 10. Tom is (mad) than before because his basketball team lost the important match yesterday. 11. The mask on the desk looks much (silly) than that one. No one wants to wear it in the show. 12. This paper-cut painting is (ugly) than that one. Few students like its strange shapes. 13. The girl has great (patience) to spend hours helping little kids draw simple pictures in the club. 14. Keep (focus) on your study in class, and you will make great progress little by little. 15. Too much heavy work makes people (stress) and unable to relax after work. 16. The (strange) helped the old man carry heavy shopping bags across the street yesterday. 17. The teacher asked us to make a (decide) about the class trip within ten minutes. 18. The (argue) between the two boys about the game lasted for nearly an hour. 19. We need to talk with each other patiently to improve our (communicate) in groups. 20. We should speak (normal) when we give a short speech in front of the whole class. 21. The new car runs (rapid) on the wide highway under fine weather. 22. It will (probable) rain heavily this afternoon. Remember to take your umbrella with you. 23. The (pain) cut on his left arm made him cry loudly after he fell off his bike. 24. My cousin is naturally (mood) and gets upset easily over small things. 25. It is (risk) to cross the busy street near our school during morning rush hour. 26. It is (shame) to laugh at people who are in trouble and need help. 27. It is (kind) of you to laugh at your deskmate’s spelling mistakes in public. 28. She is an (experience) nurse and has worked in the hospital for over 15 years. 29. Though my grandma is over 70, she still keeps a (youth) heart and loves dancing. 30. The (teenage) have many common problems in their daily school life. 第三部分:综合拓展层级(30 分) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共30小题,每小题1分) 1. Don’t w your time on useless things. It won’t help you. 2. It’s n to feel nervous before an important exam. Everyone has such feelings. 3. Have you seen him l? I haven’t met him for weeks. 4. I h getting up early on cold winter mornings. I love sleeping more. 5. What a s! You missed the school trip because of your illness. 6. You can look up new words in a d when you read English articles. 7. Stay f when you are doing your homework, or you will make silly mistakes. 8. My little sister got m with me because I broke her toy bear. 9. The ball rolled down and fell to the b of the deep hole. 10. We should treasure our y, for it only comes once in our life. 11. If you s to your goal and never give up, you will make it in the end. 12. Many t problems come from poor communication with parents. 13. Before making a d, you’d better think twice and ask for your parents’ advice. 14. You need lots of p when you teach kids. They learn things slowly. 15. Don’t a with your parents. Try to understand each other instead. 16. She felt terrible p in her heart after losing her close friend. 17. Teenage years are an important s with many changes for young people. 18. It will p rain this afternoon, so we have to prepare raincoats for the outdoor school activity. 19. We had a long d about how to solve our family problems last night. 20. As students, we often e different feelings when we face school pressure. 21. Too much pressure d him almost crazy last term, so he needed a good rest. 22. Many students are under heavy s before the final exam. 23. Don’t r your health by staying up late for online games. It’s not worth it. 24. You will r your choice later if you drop out of school now. 25. It’s s of you to believe such a lie. No one else believes it. 26. We should c with our family members openly when we have trouble. 27. When walking home alone after school, never talk with s. 28. The r development of the city surprises all the visitors from abroad. 29. A piece of bad news can change your m in just a few minutes. 30. An a should set a good example for young teenagers. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $