摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版九年级上册英语Unit 2词汇专项分层练习,含基础训练(50分)和提升训练(50分),40分钟100题,通过"基础词汇识别-词性转换应用-语篇综合运用"三阶路径,培养语言能力与学习策略。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础训练|核心词汇拼写(首字母提示、汉译英)|直观考查单词记忆,如"根据句意及首字母补全'teenage'",夯实语言能力基础|
|提升训练|词性转换(时态/数/比较级)、词汇辨析、语篇填空|结合语法(如"patience→patient"词性变化)与语境(短文填空),提升思维品质与综合应用能力|
内容正文:
译林版新教材九年级上册英语词汇专项练习
Unit 2 Teenage problems 重点单词及词性转换分层必考 100 题 · 答案与解析
一、答案速查
第 1—25 题 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
题号
1
2
3
4
5
答案
teenage
Lately
decision
patience
stress
答案
waste
regretted
exam
arguing
silly
答案
normal
bottom
communicate
dictionary
youth
答案
stage
rapid
unfair
mood
risk
答案
adult
mean
stranger
overweight
screen
第 26—50 题 根据汉语提示填入单词或短语
题号
1
2
3
4
5
26—30
mobile phone
bedtime
pain
shame
tight
31—35
midterm
uncomfortable
focused
bully
drives
36—40
mad
experience
stand up for
cut back on
stick to
41—45
go through
heard of
was in low spirits
get … down
dialogues
46—50
stress … out
Teenage
argue
shame
patience
第 51—75 题 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
题号
1
2
3
4
5
51—55
patient
stressed
Normally
rapidly
teenagers
56—60
drove
regretted
stuck
silliest
uglier
61—65
tighter
exams
strangers
Adults
communication
66—70
wasted
argued
risky
experiences
painful
71—75
uncomfortable
meanest
bullying
focused
moods
第 76—85 题 从方框中选词填空(每词限用一次)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
76—80
goes through
lately
stand up for
cut back on
in low spirits
81—85
decision
patience
argue
waste
regret
第 86—100 题 短文填空(第 1—15 空)
空号
1
2
3
4
5
86—90
teenage
mad
spirits
wasting
normal
91—95
communication
to
on
patient
through
96—100
making
down
about
for
healthy
二、逐题解析
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(第 1—25 题)
1. teenage 句意:西蒙是一个十五岁的青少年学生,他对学校生活有很多烦恼。解析:修饰名词 student 要用形容词 teenage(青少年的)。易错:teenager 是名词「青少年」,不能作定语;也不要写成 teenaged。
2. Lately 句意:最近,很多学生写信告诉我他们在学习和睡眠方面的烦恼。解析:lately 意为「最近、近来」,常与现在完成时连用;位于句首时首字母要大写。易混:late(迟的)/later(后来)/latest(最新的)。
3. decision 句意:仔细考虑之后,基蒂决定去和老师谈这个问题。解析:make a decision to do sth 意为「决定做某事」,空格前有 a,故用可数名词单数 decision,它是 decide 的名词形式。
4. patience 句意:格林太太很和善,对她的小学生们很有耐心。解析:have patience with sb 意为「对某人有耐心」,patience 是不可数名词,用原形,不加 -s。
5. stress 句意:过多的作业给许多青少年带来很大的压力。解析:stress 作名词意为「压力;紧张」,不可数;常用搭配 under stress(在压力之下)、be under great stress。注意区分动词短语 stress sb out(使某人焦虑不安)。
6. waste 句意:不要把时间浪费在毫无意义的电脑游戏上。解析:waste time on sth 意为「把时间浪费在……上」;否定祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形。
7. regretted 句意:丹尼尔后悔对妈妈大喊大叫,第二天就向她道了歉。解析:regret doing sth 意为「后悔做了某事」;由后半句 said 可知全句用一般过去时,regret 是重读闭音节,须双写 t 再加 -ed。
8. exam 句意:期末考试就要到了,所以我们都在忙着复习功课。解析:the final exam 意为「期末考试」;空格前有 the,用可数名词单数。
9. arguing 句意:为这么小的一件事和同桌争吵是没有用的。解析:It's no use doing sth 意为「做某事没有用」,故用动名词 arguing;搭配为 argue with sb about sth。
10. silly 句意:我又把英语书落在家里了,真是愚蠢。解析:It is/was silly of sb to do sth 意为「某人做某事真傻」,此处用形容词 silly。
11. normal 句意:大考前感到担心是很正常的,不要太把它当回事。解析:It is normal (for sb) to do sth 意为「(某人)做某事很正常」,normal 作形容词。
12. bottom 句意:彼得在书包的底部找到了一枚硬币。解析:at the bottom of 意为「在……的底部」,其反义短语是 at the top of。
13. communicate 句意:遇到问题时你应该和父母沟通,而不是把它憋在心里。解析:communicate with sb 意为「与某人交流、沟通」;should 后接动词原形。
14. dictionary 句意:如果你遇到生词,可以查词典。解析:look up a word in a dictionary 意为「在词典里查阅单词」;空格前有 a,用单数。
15. youth 句意:这位老人经常给我们讲他青年时代的有趣故事。解析:youth 意为「青年时期」,in one's youth 表示「在某人年轻时」。
16. stage 句意:在人生的这个阶段,你应该为将来制订计划。解析:stage 意为「阶段;时期」,at this stage of your life 即「在你人生的这个阶段」。
17. rapid 句意:这趟高铁行进速度很快,一小时就能到南京。解析:rapid 是形容词,作定语修饰 speed;若修饰动词则要用副词 rapidly。
18. unfair 句意:嘲笑别人的长相是不公平的,每个人都应该受到尊重。解析:It is unfair to do sth 意为「做某事是不公平的」;unfair 由 fair 加否定前缀 un- 构成。
19. mood 句意:米莉今天心情很好,因为她的队赢了比赛。解析:in a good mood 意为「心情好」,其反义短语是 in a bad mood(心情不好)。
20. risk 句意:不要因为每天晚上熬夜而拿自己的健康去冒险。解析:risk 在此作动词,意为「拿……去冒险、冒着……的风险」;否定祈使句中用动词原形。
21. adult 句意:孩子们遇到麻烦时应该向成年人求助。解析:adult 意为「成年人」;ask sb for help 意为「向某人求助」,空格前是 an,用单数。
22. mean 句意:那个大男孩拿走小男孩的玩具,真是太刻薄了。解析:It was mean of sb to do sth 意为「某人做某事真刻薄」,mean 作形容词意为「刻薄的」;它还可作动词表示「意味着」,注意根据语境判断词性。
23. stranger 句意:绝不要和陌生人去任何地方,即使他说认识你的父母。解析:stranger 意为「陌生人」,由 strange 加后缀 -er 构成;空格前有 a,用单数。
24. overweight 句意:吃太多快餐、运动太少,使许多孩子体重超标。解析:overweight 是形容词「超重的」,用于 make sb + 形容词 结构;由 over + weight 合成。
25. screen 句意:如果我们盯着屏幕看太久,眼睛很容易疲劳。解析:screen 意为「屏幕」,look at the screen 中用单数,指电子产品的屏幕。
二、根据括号内的汉语提示填入单词或短语(第 26—50 题)
26. mobile phone 句意:丹尼尔放学后在手机上一连玩几个小时的游戏,所以他妈妈很担心。解析:mobile phone 意为「手机」,on one's mobile phone 表示「在/用某人的手机(上)」;注意这是两个词构成的固定表达,不要漏写或分写。
27. bedtime 句意:该睡觉了。关灯睡觉吧,宝贝。解析:bedtime 由 bed + time 构成,意为「就寝时间」,作不可数名词使用,前面不加冠词,句首首字母大写。
28. pain 句意:长跑之后,男孩感到腿上一阵剧痛。解析:pain 是名词「疼痛」,前面有 a sharp 修饰,用单数构成 a sharp pain(一阵剧痛);其形容词形式是 painful。
29. shame 句意:你不能来参加我的生日聚会,真遗憾。解析:It's a shame that… 是固定句型,意为「……真遗憾」,用可数名词 shame 的单数形式。
30. tight 句意:这双鞋对我来说太紧了,能给我拿双大一点的吗?解析:too + 形容词 + for sb 表示「对某人来说太……」;tight 作形容词意为「紧的」。
31. midterm 句意:下周我们要参加期中考试,所以大家都在努力学习。解析:midterm 是形容词「期中的」,midterm exam 意为「期中考试」;由 mid-(中间的)+ term(学期)构成。
32. uncomfortable 句意:在这条硬板凳上坐了一个小时后,我觉得很不舒服。解析:feel 是系动词,后接形容词作表语;由语境「硬板凳」可知应填 comfortable 的反义词 uncomfortable。
33. focused 句意:上课时保持专注,你就会发现英语并不难。解析:keep + 形容词,表示「保持某种状态」;keep focused 意为「保持注意力集中」。注意不能用动词 focus 直接跟在 keep 后面。
34. bully 句意:我们绝不应该欺负低年级的学生,相反应该帮助他们。解析:bully 在此作动词,意为「欺负、恐吓」;空格前有 should never,故用动词原形。
35. drives 句意:想成为科学家的强烈愿望驱使着他广泛阅读。解析:drive sb to do sth 意为「驱使某人做某事」;主语 His strong wish 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 drives。
36. mad 句意:巨大的噪音几乎让那位老人发疯了。解析:drive sb mad 是固定搭配,意为「使某人发疯、使某人受不了」;mad 作形容词,无词形变化。
37. experience 句意:旅行帮助我们去体验不同的生活,更好地了解世界。解析:help sb do sth 中 help 后接动词原形;experience 在此是动词,意为「经历、体验」。
38. stand up for 句意:当别人对你不公正时,你要学会维护自己的权益。解析:stand up for sb/sth 意为「支持、维护(某人/某事)」;learn to do sth 意为「学会做某事」。
39. cut back on 句意:医生建议我父亲减少花在屏幕上的时间。解析:cut back on sth 意为「削减、减少……」;advise sb to do sth 意为「建议某人做某事」,故用动词原形。
40. stick to 句意:一旦制订了学习计划,你就应该坚持执行它。解析:stick to sth 意为「坚持(做)某事」;should 后接动词原形。
41. go through 句意:每个人一生中都要经历一些艰难的时期,但它们终会过去。解析:go through 意为「经历、遭受(困难、痛苦等)」;have to 后接动词原形。
42. heard of 句意:你听说过那个勇敢男孩的故事吗?解析:hear of 意为「听说过」;句首 Have you 表明是现在完成时,故用过去分词 heard of。
43. was in low spirits 句意:桑迪考试不及格后情绪低落,于是她的朋友设法让她振作起来。解析:be in low spirits 意为「情绪低落、情绪不好」;由 failed 可知用一般过去时,主语 Sandy 是单数,故填 was in low spirits。
44. get … down 句意:别让糟糕的天气使你沮丧,还有很多值得高兴的事。解析:get sb down 意为「使某人沮丧、使某人心情不好」;let sb do sth 中 let 后接动词原形,宾语 you 放在 get 与 down 之间。
45. dialogues 句意:英语课上我们经常和同伴表演简短的对话。解析:dialogue 是可数名词「对话」,此处指多段对话,用复数 dialogues(写单数 dialogue 一般也不扣分)。
46. stress … out 句意:过多的课外班会让学生们焦虑不安。解析:stress sb out 意为「使某人焦虑、使某人紧张」;will 后接动词原形,宾语 students 放在 stress 与 out 之间。
47. Teenage 句意:青少年问题在你们这个年龄的学生中相当常见。解析:teenage 是形容词「青少年的」,作定语修饰 problems;它位于句首,首字母要大写。
48. argue 句意:不要和父母争吵,而要礼貌地和他们交谈。解析:argue with sb 意为「与某人争吵」;否定祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形。
49. shame 句意:小男孩撒了谎,羞愧地低下了头。解析:in shame 意为「羞愧地」;shame 是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
50. patience 句意:学好一门语言需要时间和耐心。解析:patience 是不可数名词,与 time 并列作 takes 的宾语,不加 -s。
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(第 51—75 题)
51. patient 句意:对这个小男孩耐心一点,他才三岁。解析:Be 后接形容词作表语;patience 的形容词形式是 patient(耐心的)。提醒:patient 还可作名词,意为「病人」。
52. stressed 句意:考试前,许多学生感到有压力。解析:feel 是系动词,后接形容词;stressed 意为「感到有压力的、紧张不安的」,用于说明人的感受。
53. Normally 句意:通常我十点睡觉,但昨晚为了那个项目我熬到很晚。解析:修饰整个句子要用副词 normally,置于句首时首字母大写并用逗号隔开;注意与形容词 normal 区分。
54. rapidly 句意:视力不好的学生人数正在迅速增长。解析:修饰动词 is growing 要用副词 rapidly(迅速地);rapid 只能作形容词修饰名词。
55. teenagers 句意:大多数青少年喜欢和朋友在网上聊天。解析:most 表示「大多数」时后接可数名词复数;teenage 是形容词,不能作主语,其名词形式 teenagers 才能作主语。
56. drove 句意:昨天布朗先生自己开车去办公室,而没有乘公共汽车。解析:句中有 yesterday,用一般过去时;drive 的过去式是不规则的 drove(drive–drove–driven)。
57. regretted 句意:基蒂很后悔错过了学校的旅行,为此她感到难过。解析:由 felt 可知句子用一般过去时;regret 重读闭音节,须双写 t 再加 -ed。搭配:regret doing sth(后悔做了某事)。
58. stuck 句意:看!贴在门上的那张便条写着「请给我回电话」。解析:句子的谓语已经是 says,此处要用过去分词 stuck 作后置定语,表示「被贴(粘)在门上的」;stick–stuck–stuck。
59. silliest 句意:在我不算多的错误中,这一个是最愚蠢的。解析:Of all my mistakes 给出了比较范围,要用最高级;silly 以「辅音字母 + y」结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -est。
60. uglier 句意:这只小鸭小时候比其他的鸭子丑得多。解析:much 修饰比较级,than 提示比较级;ugly 变 y 为 i 再加 -er。
61. tighter 句意:我的校服穿起来比以前紧了,因为我长高了。解析:than 提示要用比较级;tight 的比较级是 tighter,一般在词尾直接加 -er。
62. exams 句意:这个学期将有两场英语考试。解析:two 后接可数名词复数,exam → exams。
63. strangers 句意:不要把个人信息告诉网上的陌生人。解析:此处泛指「陌生人(这一类人)」,用复数 strangers。
64. Adults 句意:孩子们依赖父母,但成年人必须自己解决问题。解析:与前面的 children 呼应,作主语要用复数;位于句首,首字母大写。
65. communication 句意:网上聊天无法取代面对面的交流。解析:介词 of 后接名词,communicate 的名词形式是 communication,表示「交流」时不可数,不加 -s。
66. wasted 句意:他在屏幕上浪费了太多时间,以至于视力变差了。解析:so…that… 句型中前后时态要一致,后半句用了 got worse,故前面用一般过去时 wasted。
67. argued 句意:昨天晚上两兄弟又为那个电视节目争吵了。解析:yesterday evening 提示一般过去时;argue 以不发音的 e 结尾,直接加 -d。
68. risky 句意:和只在网上认识的朋友见面是有风险的。解析:It is + 形容词 + to do sth 结构;risk 的形容词形式是 risky(有风险的),注意 y 前是辅音字母 k。
69. experiences 句意:环游世界给这位作家留下了许多难忘的经历。解析:many 后接可数名词复数;experience 作「经历」讲时可数,作「经验」讲时不可数,本句是「经历」,故用 experiences。
70. painful 句意:我在比赛中伤了膝盖,相当疼。解析:is 后接形容词作表语;pain 的形容词形式是 painful(疼痛的)。
71. uncomfortable 句意:火车上的硬座让我一路都觉得不舒服。解析:feel 后接形容词;由语境「硬座」可知应填 comfortable 的反义词 uncomfortable。提醒:uncomfortable 由 un- + comfortable 构成,拼写时不要漏掉 un-。
72. meanest 句意:埃迪是我班上最刻薄的男孩,他从不和别人分享任何东西。解析:in my class 表示比较范围,要用最高级;mean 的最高级是在词尾加 -est。
73. bullying 句意:不要欺负新同学!每个人都应该受到平等对待。解析:stop doing sth 意为「停止做某事」,用动名词;bully 变动名词时变 y 为 i 再加 -ing。
74. focused 句意:上课专心听讲有助于你取得更好的成绩。解析:keep 后接形容词,keep focused 意为「保持专注」;此处 Keeping focused 作句子的主语。
75. moods 句意:不同种类的音乐适合不同的心情。解析:different 后接可数名词复数,mood → moods。
四、从方框中选词填空(第 76—85 题,每词限用一次)
76. goes through 句意:每个人在变得坚强之前都要经历艰难的日子。解析:everyone 作主语时视为第三人称单数,谓语用 goes;go through 意为「经历、遭受」,此处指经历艰难时期。
77. lately 句意:我最近没见到丹尼尔,他一切都好吗?解析:lately 意为「最近」,常与现在完成时连用(haven't seen… lately);此处不用 late。
78. stand up for 句意:当同学们受到不公正的对待时,我们应该支持他们。解析:stand up for sb 意为「支持、维护某人」;should 后接动词原形。
79. cut back on 句意:我们应该减少花在短视频上的时间。解析:cut back on sth 意为「削减、减少……」;should 后接动词原形。
80. in low spirits 句意:彼得自从数学考试不及格后一直情绪低落。解析:has been 后接介词短语作表语,表示状态一直持续;in low spirits 意为「情绪低落」,与其对应的是 in high spirits(情绪高涨)。
81. decision 句意:和老师谈过之后,汤姆下定决心勇敢面对自己的问题。解析:make a decision 意为「做决定」;空格前有 a,用可数名词单数 decision。
82. patience 句意:教小孩子阅读需要极大的耐心。解析:It takes + 名词 + to do sth 意为「做某事需要……」;great 修饰不可数名词 patience。
83. argue 句意:这两个朋友经常为足球争论,但他们仍然是好朋友。解析:often 表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时;主语 The two friends 是复数,故用动词原形 argue。
84. waste 句意:不要把零花钱浪费在你并不真正需要的东西上。解析:否定祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形;waste sth on sth 意为「把……浪费在……上」。
85. regret 句意:如果你现在放弃学钢琴,将来你会后悔的。解析:will 后接动词原形;regret sth 意为「为……感到后悔、后遗憾」。
五、短文填空(第 86—100 题,即短文中第 1—15 空)
86. teenage 句意:如今,许多青少年学生压力很大。解析:修饰名词 students 要用形容词 teenage,不能填 teenagers。
87. mad 句意:过多的作业和考试让其中一些人发疯。解析:drive sb mad 是固定搭配,用形容词 mad,无词形变化。
88. spirits 句意:他们常常情绪低落,感到不舒服。解析:in low spirits 是固定短语,spirit 必须用复数形式 spirits。
89. wasting 句意:最近,许多学生后悔在手机屏幕上浪费了太多时间。解析:regret doing sth 表示「后悔做了某事」,用动名词 wasting。
90. normal 句意:有这些感受是很正常的,但我们必须学会解决这些问题。解析:It is + 形容词 + to do sth 结构,要将副词 normally 改为形容词 normal。
91. communication 句意:首先,我们需要与父母和老师进行良好的交流。解析:形容词 good 修饰名词,communicate 的名词形式是 communication,此处不可数,不加 -s。
92. to 句意:我们应该坚持一个健康的学习计划。解析:stick to 是固定搭配,意为「坚持」,介词 to 不可换成其他词。
93. on 句意:并且减少不必要的屏幕使用时间。解析:cut back on 意为「削减、减少」,介词是 on。
94. patient 句意:我们也需要对自己有耐心。解析:be 后接形容词,patience 的形容词形式是 patient,be patient with sb 意为「对某人有耐心」。
95. through 句意:当我们经历艰难时期时,不要冒险把自己弄得太累。解析:go through 意为「经历、度过」,介词是 through。
96. making 句意:(同上句)不要冒险把自己弄得太累。解析:risk doing sth 意为「冒险做某事」,用动名词 making。
97. down 句意:如果坏情绪让你感到沮丧,就去找一个你信任的人谈谈。解析:get sb down 意为「使某人沮丧」,括号中已给出 down,直接填入即可。
98. about 句意:不要为自己的问题感到羞愧。解析:feel shame about sth 意为「为某事感到羞愧」;用 for 也说得通,但 about 更符合固定搭配。
99. for 句意:站出来支持被欺负的同学也很重要。解析:stand up for sb 意为「支持、维护某人」,介词是 for。
100. healthy 句意:我们可以度过这段艰难的青少年时期,身心都变得健康。解析:become 是系动词,后接形容词,health 的形容词形式是 healthy(健康的)。
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译林版新教材九年级上册英语词汇专项练习
Unit 2 Teenage problems重点单词及词性转换分层必考100题
(基础训练 + 提升训练)
时间:40分钟 分数:100分
第一部分 基础训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(25分)
1.Simon is a t______ student of fifteen, and he has many worries about his school life.
2.L______, many students have written to me about their problems with study and sleep.
3.After thinking it over, Kitty made a d______ to talk to her teacher about the problem.
4.Mrs Green is kind and has a lot of p______ with her little students.
5.Too much homework gives many teenagers a lot of s______.
6.Don't w______ your time on meaningless computer games.
7.Daniel r______ shouting at his mother and said sorry to her the next day.
8.The final e______ is coming, so we are all busy going over our lessons.
9.It's no use a______ with your deskmate about such a small thing.
10.It was s______ of me to leave my English book at home again.
11.It's n______ to feel worried before a big test. Don't take it too seriously.
12.Peter found a coin at the b______ of his school bag.
13.You should c______ with your parents when you have a problem instead of keeping it to yourself.
14.If you meet a new word, you can look it up in a d______.
15.The old man often tells us interesting stories about his y______.
16.At this s______ of your life, you should make a plan for your future.
17.The high-speed train travels at a r______ speed, and it can get to Nanjing in one hour.
18.It's u______ to laugh at others' looks. Everyone should be respected.
19.Millie is in a good m______ today because her team won the match.
20.Don't r______ your health by staying up too late every night.
21.Children should ask an a______ for help when they get into trouble.
22.It was m______ of the older boy to take away the little one's toy.
23.Never go anywhere with a s______, even if he says he knows your parents.
24.Eating too much fast food and taking less exercise make many children o______.
25.Our eyes get tired easily if we look at the s______ for too long.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示,在空格处填入正确的单词或短语。(25分)
1.Daniel spends hours playing games on his ______ (手机) after school, so his mother is worried.
2.It's ______ (就寝时间). Turn off the light and go to sleep, dear.
3.After the long run, the boy felt a sharp ______ (疼痛) in his legs.
4.It's a ______ (遗憾) that you can't come to my birthday party.
5.These shoes are too ______ (紧的) for me. Can you get me a bigger pair?
6.We are going to have a ______ (期中的) exam next week, so everyone is working hard.
7.The hard bench made me feel ______ (不舒服的) after sitting on it for an hour.
8.Keep ______ (注意力集中的) in class, and you will find English is not difficult.
9.We should never ______ (恐吓,欺负) the younger students. Instead, we should help them.
10.His strong wish to be a scientist ______ (驱使) him to read widely.
11.The loud noise almost drove the old man ______ (疯狂的).
12.Travelling helps us ______ (经历,体验) different lives and know the world better.
13.You should learn to ______ (支持,维护) yourself when others treat you unfairly.
14.The doctor advised my father to ______ (减少,削减) the hours he spends on the screen.
15.Once you make a study plan, you should ______ (坚持) it.
16.Everyone has to ______ (经历,遭受) some hard times in life, but they will pass.
17.Have you ______ (听说) the story about the brave boy?
18.Sandy ______ (情绪低落) after she failed the exam, so her friend tried to cheer her up.
19.Don't let the bad weather ______ (使沮丧) you. There is still a lot to enjoy.
20.In English class, we often act out short ______ (对话) with our partners.
21.Too many after-school classes will ______ students ______ (使…焦虑).
22.______ (青少年的) problems are quite common among students of your age.
23.Don't ______ (争吵) with your parents. Talk to them politely instead.
24.The little boy hung his head in ______ (羞耻) after telling a lie.
25.Learning a language well takes time and ______ (耐心).
第二部分 提升训练
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,注意词性、时态和数的变化。(25分)
1.Be ______ (patience) with the little boy. He is only three years old.
2.Many students feel ______ (stress) before the exams.
3.______ (normal), I go to bed at ten, but last night I stayed up late for the project.
4.The number of students with poor eyesight is growing ______ (rapid).
5.Most ______ (teenage) enjoy chatting with their friends online.
6.Yesterday Mr Brown ______ (drive) to the office instead of taking the bus.
7.Kitty ______ (regret) missing the school trip and she felt sad about it.
8.Look! The note ______ (stick) to the door says "Please call me back".
9.Of all my mistakes, this one is the ______ (silly).
10.The duckling looked much ______ (ugly) than the other ducks when it was young.
11.My school uniform feels ______ (tight) than before because I have grown taller.
12.There will be two English ______ (exam) this term.
13.Don't tell your personal information to ______ (stranger) on the Internet.
14.Children depend on their parents, but ______ (adult) have to solve problems by themselves.
15.Chatting online can't take the place of face-to-face ______ (communicate).
16.He ______ (waste) so much time on the screen that his eyesight got worse.
17.The two brothers ______ (argue) about the TV programme again yesterday evening.
18.It's ______ (risk) to meet in person a friend you know only online.
19.Travelling around the world gave the writer many unforgettable ______ (experience).
20.I hurt my knee in the match. It is quite ______ (pain).
21.The hard seat on the train made me feel ______ (comfortable) all the way.
22.Eddie is the ______ (mean) boy in my class. He never shares anything with others.
23.Stop ______ (bully) the new student! Everyone should be treated equally.
24.Keeping ______ (focus) in class helps you get better grades.
25.Different kinds of music suit different ______ (mood).
四、从下面的方框中选出适当的单词或短语填入句子,注意使用其正确形式。每词限用一次。(10分)
decision / waste / go through / patience / in low spirits / argue / lately / regret / cut back on / stand up for
1.Everyone ______ hard times before they grow strong.
2.I haven't seen Daniel ______. Is everything OK with him?
3.We should ______ our classmates when they are treated unfairly.
4.We should ______ the time we spend on short videos.
5.Peter has been ______ since he failed the maths test.
6.After the talk with his teacher, Tom made a ______ to face his problems bravely.
7.It takes great ______ to teach small children how to read.
8.The two friends often ______ about football, but they are still good friends.
9.Don't ______ your pocket money on things you don't really need.
10.If you give up learning the piano now, you will ______ it in the future.
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
Teenage problems are very common in our daily life. Many 1 (teenage) students are under great stress these days. Too much homework and exams drive some of them 2 (mad). They are often in low 3 (spirit) and feel uncomfortable.
Lately, many students regret 4 (waste) too much time on mobile phone screens. They argue with their parents and even feel bad about their decisions. It is 5 (normally) to have such feelings, but we must learn to solve these problems.
First, we need good 6 (communicate) with parents and teachers. We should stick 7 a healthy study plan and cut back 8 unnecessary screen time. We also need to be 9 (patience) with ourselves. When we go 10 hard times, don’t risk 11 (make) ourselves too tired.
If bad moods get you 12 (down), talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel shame 13 your problems. It is also important to stand up 14 classmates who are bullied. We can get through this difficult youth stage and become 15 (health) both mentally and physically.
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