Unit 4 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c 【知识大闯关】 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 4 Our Memory的Grammar focus核心内容。以词汇热身起步，涵盖必背16词及短语，进而系统梳理8个语法考点，包括wh-特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句三要素、too...to...结构及invite/pick/wonder等动词用法，最终通过情境语篇和分级挑战赛实现知识综合应用。 知识链路遵循“基础积累-考点突破-情境迁移-综合挑战”逻辑，词汇配记忆锦囊助高效记忆，语法结合中考例句与即学即练强化理解，情境语篇将零散知识融入故事提升语言能力，挑战赛分难度梯度训练思维品质，自评环节促进学习能力发展，形成完整学习闭环。

Unit 4 Our Memory · Grammar focus (4a-4c) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 4 Our Memory Grammar focus（4a-4c）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 16 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 爷爷的葡萄园 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】歌剧；歌剧团（名词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A happy trip when people eat outdoors with friends. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】________ me, could you say that again?（首字母提示：P） 4.【首字母填空】The old man r_________ the happy days with a smile.（回忆起） 5.【中译英】葡萄藤；葡萄树（名词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 16 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 歌剧；歌剧团（名词） ________________ 词尾是 -a，别写成 oper 2 野餐（名词） ________________ 常与“去”连用，表示“去野餐” 3 原谅（动词）；请再说一遍（感叹词） ________________ 既可作动词“原谅”，也可单独成句表示“请再说一遍” 4 枪声；（射出的）炮弹（名词） ________________ 由“枪 + 射击”合成，一个词写在一起 5 成年的（形容词） ________________ 由“grow 的过去分词 + up”合成，中间用连字符 6 回忆起；回想起（动词） ________________ 与“记忆”有关，指“回想起、想起” 7 葡萄藤；葡萄树（名词） ________________ 由“葡萄 + 藤”合成，指“葡萄藤” 8 拿走某人的钱包（短语） ________________ “拿走”用 take，后面接“某人的钱包” 9 邀请某人做某事（短语） ________________ “邀请”后先接“人”，再用“to + 动词原形” 10 乘坐公交车去……（短语） ________________ “乘坐”用 get，后面用“to + 地点” 11 摘一些葡萄（短语） ________________ “采摘”用 pick，后面直接接“葡萄” 12 逃跑；跑开（短语） ________________ “跑”加上“离开”，表示“逃开、跑掉” 13 回家（短语） ________________ home 是副词，前面不加“to” 14 某人眼里噙满泪水（短语） ________________ 主语是“泪水”，谓语用 fill，后面接“某人的眼睛” 15 在某人回家的路上（短语） ________________ “在……的路上”用 on，中间填物主代词，home 前不加 to 16 大声喊出（短语） ________________ “喊”加上“出来”，表示“大声说出” ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词或短语完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 歌剧；歌剧团：o________ 2. 野餐：p________ 3. 原谅；请再说一遍：p________ 4. 枪声：g________ 5. 成年的：g________ 6. 回忆起；回想起：r________ 7. 葡萄藤；葡萄树：g________ 8. 逃跑；跑开：r________ 9. 回家：r________ 10. 大声喊出：s________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 本课是语法课：wh- 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是本单元的重中之重，一个考点一个坑，逐个拿下。 1. Our headmaster invited a famous writer to give us a talk. 我们校长邀请了一位著名作家给我们做讲座。 invite v. 邀请；招致　过去式：invited　过去分词：invited 单词 词性 中文释义 invite v. 邀请；招致 invitation n. 邀请；邀请函 inviting adj. 诱人的；吸引人的 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（最高频考点） 3. an invitation to … 一份……的邀请 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Our headmaster invited a famous writer to give us a talk. 2. My cousin invited me to take part in the chess match. 3. Lily got an invitation to the school concert. 【即学即练】 1.My deskmate often ________ (invite) his friends to play chess. 2.Our class was ________ (invite) to visit the science museum last week. 3.I got an ________ (invite) to the music evening from my best friend. 4.My cousin invited us ________ (watch) a new cartoon. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Did Lily ________________ you to her birthday party? B: Yes. She also sent me an ________________. 2. Grandma picked some fresh grapes from the vine for us. 奶奶从葡萄藤上给我们摘了一些新鲜的葡萄。 pick v. 挑选；采摘；拾取　过去式：picked　过去分词：picked 中考核心固定搭配⭐： 1. pick up 捡起；拾起；（开车）接人；偶然学会 2. pick sth. from … 从……中挑选 / 取出某物 3. pick out 挑选出；辨认出 短语 含义 pick up 捡起；（开车）接人；偶然学会 pick out 挑选出；分辨出 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My brother picked a magazine from the shelf and read it on the sofa. 2. Please pick up the pen under the desk. 3. The girl picked out some helpful tips from the website. 【即学即练】 1.Grandma ________ (pick) some fresh vegetables from the garden just now. 2.All the ________ (toy) on the bed were picked up soon. 3.My brother picked out ________ (help) tips for his writing. 4.My sister will pick ________ (we) up at the station. 5.My cousin ________ (pick) up a little French while he lived in Paris. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. My mother picked up me at the school gate.　→　________________ 2. She picked out a useful tip from the article.　→　________________ 3. The little girl wonders how she can improve her handwriting. 这个小女孩想知道她怎样能提高自己的书写。 wonder v. 想知道；感到疑惑　n. 奇迹；奇观 单词 词性 中文释义 wonder v./n. 想知道；疑惑；奇迹，奇观 wonderful adj. 绝妙的；极好的 wonderfully adv. 极好地；绝妙地 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. wonder if / whether + 宾语从句 想知道是否……⭐高频 2. wonder + wh- 从句（what / who / how / why…）想知道…… 3. It is a wonder that … ……真是个奇迹 4. no wonder 难怪；怪不得⭐高频短语 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The boy wonders whether his father will take him to the history museum. 2. The little girl wonders how she can improve her handwriting. 3. Reading aloud is a wonderful way to remember new words. 4. No wonder the whole class likes Miss Li. She is so patient. 【即学即练】 1.My sister ________ (wonder) whether she can join the art club tomorrow. 2.Autumn is a ________ (wonder) season for a picnic. 3.Tom ________ (wonder) why he missed the early bus yesterday. 4.It is no ________ (wonder) that she gets on well with everyone. 5.The boy dances ________ (wonder). 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: I ________________ if you can help me with my English. B: Sure. No ________________ you look so worried. 4. The little boy is too shy to speak in front of the class. 这个小男孩太害羞了，不敢在全班面前发言。 固定搭配： 1. too + 形容词 + to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 2. too + 副词 + to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 3. too + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说太……而不能做某事 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The soup is too hot to drink right now. 2. The little boy is too shy to speak in front of the class. 3. The desk is too heavy for the child to move. 4. Anna runs too slowly to catch the early bus. 易混辨析（同义句转换，中考高频）： 句型 结构 含义 too…to… too + adj./adv. + to do 太……而不能…… not … enough to do not + 反义词 + enough + to do 不够……去做…… so…that…can’t/couldn’t so + adj./adv. + that 从句 如此……以至于不能…… 【即学即练】 1.The wall is too high for the little kids ________ (climb). 2.Grandma was too weak ________ (walk) any further. 3.The boy is too short to reach the shelf.（改为同义句）The boy is ________ ________ ________ to reach the shelf. 4.The box is too heavy for the girl to carry.（用 so…that 改写）The box is ________ heavy ________ she can’t carry it. 5.The question is too hard for the children ________ (work) out. 6.We are only too pleased ________ (hear) the good news. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（同义句转换，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：这个男孩太小，不能照顾自己。（用 not…enough 改写） 英语：________________ 5. The girl suddenly realized that she had taken the wrong bus. 这个女孩突然意识到她坐错了公交车。 realize v. 意识到；认识到；实现（梦想、目标） 单词 词性 释义 realize v. 意识到；实现 realization n. 认识；领悟；实现 real adj. 真实的；真正的 really adv. 真正地；确实 必考固定搭配： 1. realize sth. 意识到某事；实现某事 2. realize + that 从句 意识到……（中考高频） 3. realize one’s dream / goal 实现某人的梦想 / 目标（= achieve one’s dream） 易混辨析：realize & achieve 单词 含义侧重 例句 realize ①头脑醒悟、明白；②实现梦想 The boy realized his mistake. 这个男孩意识到了自己的错误。 achieve 侧重通过努力达成目标、成绩 The girl achieved her goal. 这个女孩达成了自己的目标。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The girl suddenly realized that she had taken the wrong bus. 2. My cousin worked hard to realize his dream. 3. At that time he didn’t realize the danger at all. 【即学即练】 1.In the end, my cousin ________ (realize) that he should listen to his parents. 2.My sister hopes ________ (realize) her dream of becoming a writer. 3.The boy didn’t realize ________ he had made a big mistake.（填引导词） 4.Through years of effort, her goal was finally ________ (realize). 5.Lucy suddenly ________ (realize) the importance of teamwork. 6.If you want to succeed, you must ________ (realize) your goal step by step. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. My brother didn’t realize where was he.　→　________________ 2. To realize his goal, the boy keeps working hard.　→　________________ 6. The excited children shouted out the answer together. 兴奋的孩子们一起大声喊出了答案。 shout v./n. 呼喊；喊叫　过去式：shouted　现在分词：shouting 必考固定搭配： 1. shout out 大声喊出；呼喊 2. shout out sth. 大声说出某事 3. shout out to sb. 朝某人大声呼喊 4. shout at sb. 对某人大吼（含生气、训斥） 5. shout to sb. 朝某人大喊（距离远，无怒气） 短语 含义 感情色彩 shout out 大声喊出；呼喊 中性，强调声音大 shout at sb. 对某人大吼 生气、训斥（负面） shout to sb. 朝某人大喊 距离远，无怒火 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The excited children shouted out the answer together. 2. Never shout at your friends. It is impolite. 3. The old man shouted to us from the other bank. 【即学即练】 1.The little girl was so happy that she ________ (shout) out the answer. 2.Don’t shout ________ your classmates. It’s not polite.（at / to） 3.My father shouted ________ to warn us of the danger.（it / them） 4.My brother shouted ________ his friend across the busy street.（at / to） 5.The winner shouted ________ (excite) when he heard the news. 6.You mustn’t ________ (shout) out the answers in class. It’s impolite. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 大声喊出　s_____ ___ 　→　________________ 2. 对某人大吼（生气）　s_____ __ sb. 　→　________________ 7. Do you know whose schoolbag this is? 你知道这是谁的书包吗？ 宾语从句三要素：连接词、陈述语序、时态呼应。 一、连接词分类： 类别 词 功能 连接代词（在从句做主 / 宾） what / who / whom / which / whose 在从句充当句子成分，不可省略 连接副词（在从句作状语） when / where / why / how 表时间、地点、原因、方式，不可省略 二、语序规则（中考最大坑）： ✅ 一律陈述语序：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语，去掉 do / does / did 助动词 ❌ Do you know where did the boy put his wallet? ✅ Do you know where the boy put his wallet? > 特殊：疑问词本身作从句主语，语序不变。例：Can you tell me who cleaned the classroom?（who 作主语，不用调换） 三、疑问词 + to do 简化（主句与从句主语一致时）： I don’t know how I can solve it. = I don’t know how to solve it. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Can you tell me who cleaned the classroom? 2. Do you know where the boy put his wallet? 3. Nobody knows when the new library will open. 【即学即练】 1.Could you tell me ________ she is waiting for? (who / whose) 2.I don’t know ________ dictionary this is. (who / whose) 3.改错：Do you know where does your uncle work? 4.改错：She asked me when would the class begin. 5.同义句转换：I don’t know how I can solve it. = I don’t know how ________ ________ it. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. I want to know what does he like.　→　________________ 2. Do you know where is the library?　→　________________ 8. Could you tell me when the train leaves tomorrow? 你能告诉我火车明天什么时候出发吗？ 宾语从句的时态三原则： 1. 主现从任：主句是现在时态，从句可根据实际用任意时态 2. 主过从过：主句是过去时态，从句改为对应的过去时态 3. 真理永一现：从句表示客观真理，永远用一般现在时，不受主句影响 疑问词 + to do 简化： 1. She doesn’t know which one she should choose. → She doesn’t know which one to choose. 2. Please tell me where I can buy a guidebook. → Please tell me where to buy a guidebook. 引导词 用法 是否做成分 能否省略 that 接陈述句 不做成分 口语可省 if / whether 接一般疑问句，表“是否” 不做成分 不可省 wh- 词 what/how/why… 接特殊疑问句 做主语 / 宾语 / 状语 不可省 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Could you tell me when the train leaves tomorrow? 2. The book says that water boils at 100℃. 3. He said that he would visit his grandma on Sunday. 【即学即练】 1.My cousin says that he ________ (want) to be a soldier. 2.The boy said that he ________ (be) good at drawing. 3.Our teacher told us that the moon ________ (move) around the earth. 4.I wonder ________ the film will begin. (when / when will) 5.同义句转换：Could you tell me how I can improve my reading speed? = Could you tell me how ________ improve my reading speed. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：他问我们昨天是否完成了作业。 英语：________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① too…to… 改 not…enough 改时形容词要换成反义词 ✗ He is too short to reach. → He is not short enough to reach. ② too…to… 改 so…that so 后跟形容词 / 副词，that 后接完整从句 ✗ The box is so heavy that can’t carry it. ③ pick up 与代词 代词宾格要放在 pick 和 up 中间 ✗ Please pick up it. ④ shout at / shout to 生气训斥用 at，距离远无怒气用 to ✗ Never shout to your parents when you are angry. ⑤ realize 后接从句 realize 后接 that 从句，不接不定式 ✗ He realized to be wrong. ⑥ real / realize / really 形容词 real、动词 realize、副词 really 各司其职 ✗ This is a really story. ⑦ wonder 表“是否” “是否”用 if / whether，不用 that ✗ I wonder that she can come. ⑧ 宾语从句的语序 一律陈述语序，去掉助动词 ✗ Do you know where is he? ⑨ 主句过去时的呼应 主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态 ✗ He said that he will come. ⑩ 客观真理不变时态 客观真理永远用一般现在时 ✗ He told us that the earth went around the sun. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. Do you know where is the ticket office?　（　）　________________ 2. He said that he will visit us next week.　（　）　________________ 3. Never shout to your little brother when you are angry.　（　）　________________ 4. Our teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 爷爷的葡萄园　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 Grandpa’s Vineyard Last summer, my cousin and I were invited to our grandpa’s vineyard. We were too excited to sit still, so grandpa asked us to pick some grapes with him. The sun was bright, and tears almost filled our eyes. On our way home, grandpa suddenly realized that his wallet was gone. He wondered where he had left it. He was too worried to say a word, so we ran back to look for it together. Just then, a neighbour shouted out to us and waved an old wallet in the air. “I picked it up near the grapevine!” he said. Grandpa thanked him again and again, and invited him to a picnic on Sunday. On the way home, grandpa said, “Remember to take good care of your things.” ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：Last summer my cousin and I were ________________ to our grandpa’s vineyard. 2. 填空：On our way home, grandpa realized that his ________________ was gone. 3. 判断：Grandpa found his wallet by himself.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：Where did the neighbour find the wallet?　________________ 5. 词形变换：That day often ________________ (remind) me of grandpa’s warm smile. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. My parents invited some friends ______ dinner last Sunday.　________________ 　　A. have　B. having　C. to have　D. had 2. The teacher ______ a few useful sentences from the passage.　________________ 　　A. picked out　B. picked up　C. picked off　D. picked at 3. I wonder ______ the little girl can find her way home.　________________ 　　A. that　B. what　C. whether　D. which 4. The box is ______ heavy ______ the child can’t carry it.　________________ 　　A. too; to　B. so; that　C. such; that　D. enough; to 5. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the train station?　________________ 　　A. how　B. what　C. who　D. whose Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. Our class ________ (invite) a famous writer to give a talk last term.　________________ 2. Please don’t shout ________ your friends. It’s impolite.（at / to）　________________ 3. The little girl was too nervous ________ (answer) the question.　________________ 4. My cousin ________ (pick) up a little Japanese when he lived in Tokyo.　________________ 5. The little boy suddenly ________ (realize) that he was lost.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Miss Wang is our English teacher. Last week she (1)______ (invite) a foreign student to our class. He told us that he had learned Chinese by watching films. We all wondered (2)______ he could remember so many words. He said that the best way was to use them every day. “Practice (3)______ (make) perfect,” he said with a smile. Now I (4)______ (realize) that a good memory comes from good habits. I will try my (5)______ (good) to learn English well. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★） 1. 你能告诉我谁打破了窗户吗？ → ________________ 2. 这本书太贵了，我买不起。（用 so…that 改写） → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. opera　2. picnic　3. Pardon　4. ecall（recall）　5. grapevine 第 2 关　必背 16 词：1.opera　2.picnic　3.pardon　4.gunshot　5.grown-up　6.recall　7.grapevine　8.take one’s wallet　9.invite sb. to do sth.　10.get a bus to …　11.pick some grapes　12.run away　13.return home　14.tears fill one’s eyes　15.on one’s way home　16.shout out 拼词接力：1.opera　2.picnic　3.pardon　4.gunshot　5.grown-up　6.recall　7.grapevine　8.run away　9.return home　10.shout out 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.invites　2.invited　3.invitation　4.to watch｜情境台词：invite; invitation 考点 2　1.picked　2.toys　3.helpful　4.us　5.picked｜火眼金睛：1. picked me up　2. ✓ 考点 3　1.wonders　2.wonderful　3.wondered　4.wonder　5.wonderfully｜情境台词：wonder; wonder 考点 4　1.to climb　2.to say　3.not tall enough　4.so; that　5.to work　6.to hear｜同义句：The boy isn’t old enough to look after himself. 考点 5　1.realized　2.to realize　3.that　4.realized　5.realized　6.realize｜火眼金睛：1. where he was　2. ✓ 考点 6　1.shouted　2.at　3.them　4.to　5.excitedly　6.shout｜拼词接力：1. shout out　2. shout at 考点 7　1.who　2.whose　3.Do you know where your uncle works?　4.She asked me when the class would begin.　5.to solve｜火眼金睛：1. what he likes　2. where the library is 考点 8　1.wants　2.was　3.moves　4.when　5.to｜翻译：He asked us whether we had finished our homework yesterday. 第 4 关　1. ✗ where the ticket office is　2. ✗ would visit　3. ✗ shout at　4. ✗ moves 第 5 关　1. invited　2. wallet　3. ✗（是邻居捡到的）　4. Near the grapevine.　5. reminds 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.A｜Ⅱ. 1.invited　2.at　3.to answer　4.picked　5.realized｜Ⅲ. 1.invited　2.how　3.makes　4.realize　5.best 加星题　1. Can you tell me who broke the window?　2. The book is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 4 Our Memory · Grammar focus (4a-4c) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 4 Our Memory Grammar focus（4a-4c）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 16 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 爷爷的葡萄园 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】歌剧；歌剧团（名词）→ opera 2.【谜语猜词】A happy trip when people eat outdoors with friends. 谜底（名词）：picnic 3.【选词填空】________ me, could you say that again?　(Pardon / Recall) 4.【首字母填空】The old man recall the happy days with a smile.（回忆起） 5.【中译英】葡萄藤；葡萄树（名词）→ grapevine 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 16 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 歌剧；歌剧团（名词） opera an opera ticket 一张歌剧票 2 野餐（名词） picnic go on a picnic 去野餐 3 原谅（动词）；请再说一遍（感叹词） pardon Pardon me? 请再说一遍？ 4 枪声；（射出的）炮弹（名词） gunshot hear a gunshot 听到一声枪响 5 成年的（形容词） grown-up a grown-up son 成年的儿子 6 回忆起；回想起（动词） recall recall the happy days 回想起快乐的日子 7 葡萄藤；葡萄树（名词） grapevine grow on a grapevine 长在葡萄藤上 8 拿走某人的钱包（短语） take one’s wallet wallet n. 钱包；one’s 随主语变化 9 邀请某人做某事（短语） invite sb. to do sth. invite me to join the club 邀请我加入俱乐部 10 乘坐公交车去……（短语） get a bus to … get a bus to the park 乘公交车去公园 11 摘一些葡萄（短语） pick some grapes pick grapes in the garden 在园子里摘葡萄 12 逃跑；跑开（短语） run away run away from home 离家出走 13 回家（短语） return home return home late 很晚回家 14 某人眼里噙满泪水（短语） tears fill one’s eyes Tears filled her eyes. 她眼里噙满泪水。 15 在某人回家的路上（短语） on one’s way home on my way home 在我回家的路上 16 大声喊出（短语） shout out shout out the answer 大声喊出答案 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词或短语完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. opera 歌剧：o________ 2. picnic 野餐：p________ 3. pardon 原谅；请再说一遍：p________ 4. gunshot 枪声：g________ 5. grown-up 成年的：g________ 6. recall 回忆起：r________ 7. grapevine 葡萄藤：g________ 8. run away 逃跑：r________ 9. return home 回家：r________ 10. shout out 大声喊出：s________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 本课是语法课：wh- 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是本单元的重中之重，一个考点一个坑，逐个拿下。 1. Our headmaster invited a famous writer to give us a talk. 我们校长邀请了一位著名作家给我们做讲座。 invite v. 邀请；招致　过去式：invited　过去分词：invited 单词 词性 中文释义 invite v. 邀请；招致 invitation n. 邀请；邀请函 inviting adj. 诱人的；吸引人的 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（最高频考点） 3. an invitation to … 一份……的邀请 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Our headmaster invited a famous writer to give us a talk. 2. My cousin invited me to take part in the chess match. 3. Lily got an invitation to the school concert. 【即学即练】 1.My deskmate often ________ (invite) his friends to play chess. 2.Our class was ________ (invite) to visit the science museum last week. 3.I got an ________ (invite) to the music evening from my best friend. 4.My cousin invited us ________ (watch) a new cartoon. 【参考答案】1.invites　2.invited　3.invitation　4.to watch ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Did Lily invite you to her birthday party? B: Yes. She also sent me an invitation. 2. Grandma picked some fresh grapes from the vine for us. 奶奶从葡萄藤上给我们摘了一些新鲜的葡萄。 pick v. 挑选；采摘；拾取　过去式：picked　过去分词：picked 中考核心固定搭配⭐： 1. pick up 捡起；拾起；（开车）接人；偶然学会 2. pick sth. from … 从……中挑选 / 取出某物 3. pick out 挑选出；辨认出 短语 含义 pick up 捡起；（开车）接人；偶然学会 pick out 挑选出；分辨出 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My brother picked a magazine from the shelf and read it on the sofa. 2. Please pick up the pen under the desk. 3. The girl picked out some helpful tips from the website. 【即学即练】 1.Grandma ________ (pick) some fresh vegetables from the garden just now. 2.All the ________ (toy) on the bed were picked up soon. 3.My brother picked out ________ (help) tips for his writing. 4.My sister will pick ________ (we) up at the station. 5.My cousin ________ (pick) up a little French while he lived in Paris. 【参考答案】1.picked　2.toys　3.helpful　4.us　5.picked ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. My mother picked up me at the school gate.　→　picked me up（代词要放在 pick 和 up 中间） 2. She picked out a useful tip from the article.　→　✓（pick out 表示“挑选出”，用法正确） 3. The little girl wonders how she can improve her handwriting. 这个小女孩想知道她怎样能提高自己的书写。 wonder v. 想知道；感到疑惑　n. 奇迹；奇观 单词 词性 中文释义 wonder v./n. 想知道；疑惑；奇迹，奇观 wonderful adj. 绝妙的；极好的 wonderfully adv. 极好地；绝妙地 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. wonder if / whether + 宾语从句 想知道是否……⭐高频 2. wonder + wh- 从句（what / who / how / why…）想知道…… 3. It is a wonder that … ……真是个奇迹 4. no wonder 难怪；怪不得⭐高频短语 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The boy wonders whether his father will take him to the history museum. 2. The little girl wonders how she can improve her handwriting. 3. Reading aloud is a wonderful way to remember new words. 4. No wonder the whole class likes Miss Li. She is so patient. 【即学即练】 1.My sister ________ (wonder) whether she can join the art club tomorrow. 2.Autumn is a ________ (wonder) season for a picnic. 3.Tom ________ (wonder) why he missed the early bus yesterday. 4.It is no ________ (wonder) that she gets on well with everyone. 5.The boy dances ________ (wonder). 【参考答案】1.wonders　2.wonderful　3.wondered　4.wonder　5.wonderfully ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: I wonder if you can help me with my English. B: Sure. No wonder you look so worried. 4. The little boy is too shy to speak in front of the class. 这个小男孩太害羞了，不敢在全班面前发言。 固定搭配： 1. too + 形容词 + to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 2. too + 副词 + to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 3. too + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说太……而不能做某事 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The soup is too hot to drink right now. 2. The little boy is too shy to speak in front of the class. 3. The desk is too heavy for the child to move. 4. Anna runs too slowly to catch the early bus. 易混辨析（同义句转换，中考高频）： 句型 结构 含义 too…to… too + adj./adv. + to do 太……而不能…… not … enough to do not + 反义词 + enough + to do 不够……去做…… so…that…can’t/couldn’t so + adj./adv. + that 从句 如此……以至于不能…… 【即学即练】 1.The wall is too high for the little kids ________ (climb). 2.Grandma was too weak ________ (walk) any further. 3.The boy is too short to reach the shelf.（改为同义句）The boy is ________ ________ ________ to reach the shelf. 4.The box is too heavy for the girl to carry.（用 so…that 改写）The box is ________ heavy ________ she can’t carry it. 5.The question is too hard for the children ________ (work) out. 6.We are only too pleased ________ (hear) the good news. 【参考答案】1.to climb　2.to walk　3.not tall enough　4.so; that　5.to work　6.to hear ★ 一句话挑战（同义句转换，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：这个男孩太小，不能照顾自己。（用 not…enough 改写） 英语：The boy isn’t old enough to look after himself. 5. The girl suddenly realized that she had taken the wrong bus. 这个女孩突然意识到她坐错了公交车。 realize v. 意识到；认识到；实现（梦想、目标） 单词 词性 释义 realize v. 意识到；实现 realization n. 认识；领悟；实现 real adj. 真实的；真正的 really adv. 真正地；确实 必考固定搭配： 1. realize sth. 意识到某事；实现某事 2. realize + that 从句 意识到……（中考高频） 3. realize one’s dream / goal 实现某人的梦想 / 目标（= achieve one’s dream） 易混辨析：realize & achieve 单词 含义侧重 例句 realize ①头脑醒悟、明白；②实现梦想 The boy realized his mistake. 这个男孩意识到了自己的错误。 achieve 侧重通过努力达成目标、成绩 The girl achieved her goal. 这个女孩达成了自己的目标。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The girl suddenly realized that she had taken the wrong bus. 2. My cousin worked hard to realize his dream. 3. At that time he didn’t realize the danger at all. 【即学即练】 1.In the end, my cousin ________ (realize) that he should listen to his parents. 2.My sister hopes ________ (realize) her dream of becoming a writer. 3.The boy didn’t realize ________ he had made a big mistake.（填引导词） 4.Through years of effort, her goal was finally ________ (realize). 5.Lucy suddenly ________ (realize) the importance of teamwork. 6.If you want to succeed, you must ________ (realize) your goal step by step. 【参考答案】1.realized　2.to realize　3.that　4.realized　5.realized　6.realize ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. My brother didn’t realize where was he.　→　where he was（宾语从句用陈述语序） 2. To realize his goal, the boy keeps working hard.　→　✓（realize one’s goal 用法正确） 6. The excited children shouted out the answer together. 兴奋的孩子们一起大声喊出了答案。 shout v./n. 呼喊；喊叫　过去式：shouted　现在分词：shouting 必考固定搭配： 1. shout out 大声喊出；呼喊 2. shout out sth. 大声说出某事 3. shout out to sb. 朝某人大声呼喊 4. shout at sb. 对某人大吼（含生气、训斥） 5. shout to sb. 朝某人大喊（距离远，无怒气） 短语 含义 感情色彩 shout out 大声喊出；呼喊 中性，强调声音大 shout at sb. 对某人大吼 生气、训斥（负面） shout to sb. 朝某人大喊 距离远，无怒火 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The excited children shouted out the answer together. 2. Never shout at your friends. It is impolite. 3. The old man shouted to us from the other bank. 【即学即练】 1.The little girl was so happy that she ________ (shout) out the answer. 2.Don’t shout ________ your classmates. It’s not polite.（at / to） 3.My father shouted ________ to warn us of the danger.（it / them） 4.My brother shouted ________ his friend across the busy street.（at / to） 5.The winner shouted ________ (excite) when he heard the news. 6.You mustn’t ________ (shout) out the answers in class. It’s impolite. 【参考答案】1.shouted　2.at　3.them　4.to　5.excitedly　6.shout ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 大声喊出　s_____ ___ 　→　shout out 2. 对某人大吼（生气）　s_____ __ sb. 　→　shout at 7. Do you know whose schoolbag this is? 你知道这是谁的书包吗？ 宾语从句三要素：连接词、陈述语序、时态呼应。 一、连接词分类： 类别 词 功能 连接代词（在从句做主 / 宾） what / who / whom / which / whose 在从句充当句子成分，不可省略 连接副词（在从句作状语） when / where / why / how 表时间、地点、原因、方式，不可省略 二、语序规则（中考最大坑）： ✅ 一律陈述语序：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语，去掉 do / does / did 助动词 ❌ Do you know where did the boy put his wallet? ✅ Do you know where the boy put his wallet? > 特殊：疑问词本身作从句主语，语序不变。例：Can you tell me who cleaned the classroom?（who 作主语，不用调换） 三、疑问词 + to do 简化（主句与从句主语一致时）： I don’t know how I can solve it. = I don’t know how to solve it. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Can you tell me who cleaned the classroom? 2. Do you know where the boy put his wallet? 3. Nobody knows when the new library will open. 【即学即练】 1.Could you tell me ________ she is waiting for? (who / whose) 2.I don’t know ________ dictionary this is. (who / whose) 3.改错：Do you know where does your uncle work? 4.改错：She asked me when would the class begin. 5.同义句转换：I don’t know how I can solve it. = I don’t know how ________ ________ it. 【参考答案】1.who　2.whose　3.Do you know where your uncle works?　4.She asked me when the class would begin.　5.to solve ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. I want to know what does he like.　→　what he likes（宾语从句用陈述语序） 2. Do you know where is the library?　→　where the library is（宾语从句用陈述语序） 8. Could you tell me when the train leaves tomorrow? 你能告诉我火车明天什么时候出发吗？ 宾语从句的时态三原则： 1. 主现从任：主句是现在时态，从句可根据实际用任意时态 2. 主过从过：主句是过去时态，从句改为对应的过去时态 3. 真理永一现：从句表示客观真理，永远用一般现在时，不受主句影响 疑问词 + to do 简化： 1. She doesn’t know which one she should choose. → She doesn’t know which one to choose. 2. Please tell me where I can buy a guidebook. → Please tell me where to buy a guidebook. 引导词 用法 是否做成分 能否省略 that 接陈述句 不做成分 口语可省 if / whether 接一般疑问句，表“是否” 不做成分 不可省 wh- 词 what/how/why… 接特殊疑问句 做主语 / 宾语 / 状语 不可省 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Could you tell me when the train leaves tomorrow? 2. The book says that water boils at 100℃. 3. He said that he would visit his grandma on Sunday. 【即学即练】 1.My cousin says that he ________ (want) to be a soldier. 2.The boy said that he ________ (be) good at drawing. 3.Our teacher told us that the moon ________ (move) around the earth. 4.I wonder ________ the film will begin. (when / when will) 5.同义句转换：Could you tell me how I can improve my reading speed? = Could you tell me how ________ improve my reading speed. 【参考答案】1.wants　2.was　3.moves　4.when　5.to ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：他问我们昨天是否完成了作业。 英语：He asked us whether we had finished our homework yesterday. 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① too…to… 改 not…enough 改时形容词要换成反义词 ✗ He is too short to reach. → He is not short enough to reach. ② too…to… 改 so…that so 后跟形容词 / 副词，that 后接完整从句 ✗ The box is so heavy that can’t carry it. ③ pick up 与代词 代词宾格要放在 pick 和 up 中间 ✗ Please pick up it. ④ shout at / shout to 生气训斥用 at，距离远无怒气用 to ✗ Never shout to your parents when you are angry. ⑤ realize 后接从句 realize 后接 that 从句，不接不定式 ✗ He realized to be wrong. ⑥ real / realize / really 形容词 real、动词 realize、副词 really 各司其职 ✗ This is a really story. ⑦ wonder 表“是否” “是否”用 if / whether，不用 that ✗ I wonder that she can come. ⑧ 宾语从句的语序 一律陈述语序，去掉助动词 ✗ Do you know where is he? ⑨ 主句过去时的呼应 主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态 ✗ He said that he will come. ⑩ 客观真理不变时态 客观真理永远用一般现在时 ✗ He told us that the earth went around the sun. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. Do you know where is the ticket office?　（　）　✗　where the ticket office is（宾语从句用陈述语序） 2. He said that he will visit us next week.　（　）　✗　would visit（主句过去时，从句用过去时态） 3. Never shout to your little brother when you are angry.　（　）　✗　shout at（生气训斥用 at） 4. Our teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun.　（　）　✗　moves（客观真理用一般现在时） 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 爷爷的葡萄园　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 Grandpa’s Vineyard Last summer, my cousin and I were invited to our grandpa’s vineyard. We were too excited to sit still, so grandpa asked us to pick some grapes with him. The sun was bright, and tears almost filled our eyes. On our way home, grandpa suddenly realized that his wallet was gone. He wondered where he had left it. He was too worried to say a word, so we ran back to look for it together. Just then, a neighbour shouted out to us and waved an old wallet in the air. “I picked it up near the grapevine!” he said. Grandpa thanked him again and again, and invited him to a picnic on Sunday. On the way home, grandpa said, “Remember to take good care of your things.” ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：Last summer my cousin and I were invited to our grandpa’s vineyard. 2. 填空：On our way home, grandpa realized that his wallet was gone. 3. 判断：Grandpa found his wallet by himself.　（　）　✗（是一位邻居捡到并喊住了他们） 4. 简答：Where did the neighbour find the wallet?　Near the grapevine. 5. 词形变换：That day often reminds (remind) me of grandpa’s warm smile. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. My parents invited some friends ______ dinner last Sunday.　C 　　A. have　B. having　C. to have　D. had 2. The teacher ______ a few useful sentences from the passage.　A 　　A. picked out　B. picked up　C. picked off　D. picked at 3. I wonder ______ the little girl can find her way home.　C 　　A. that　B. what　C. whether　D. which 4. The box is ______ heavy ______ the child can’t carry it.　B 　　A. too; to　B. so; that　C. such; that　D. enough; to 5. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the train station?　A 　　A. how　B. what　C. who　D. whose Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. Our class ________ (invite) a famous writer to give a talk last term.　invited 2. Please don’t shout ________ your friends. It’s impolite.（at / to）　at 3. The little girl was too nervous ________ (answer) the question.　to answer 4. My cousin ________ (pick) up a little Japanese when he lived in Tokyo.　picked 5. The little boy suddenly ________ (realize) that he was lost.　realized Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Miss Wang is our English teacher. Last week she (1)______ (invite) a foreign student to our class. He told us that he had learned Chinese by watching films. We all wondered (2)______ he could remember so many words. He said that the best way was to use them every day. “Practice (3)______ (make) perfect,” he said with a smile. Now I (4)______ (realize) that a good memory comes from good habits. I will try my (5)______ (good) to learn English well. 答案：1.invited　2.how　3.makes　4.realize　5.best ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★） 1. 你能告诉我谁打破了窗户吗？ → Can you tell me who broke the window? 2. 这本书太贵了，我买不起。（用 so…that 改写） → The book is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $