Unit 4 Section A 2a-3d(知识清单)-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-09-21
| 2份
| 24页
| 264人阅读
| 1人下载
普通
乐思英语精品馆
进店逛逛

内容正文:

Unit 4 Our Memory · Section A (2a-3d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______ 姓名 ______ 得分 ______ 共 7 关|满分 100★|建议用时 45 分钟 | 答案已抽出:做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 4 Our Memory Section A(2a-3d)核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 17 词 5★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 11 个必会考点 55★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 奶奶的记忆 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛(依次 ★ → ★★) 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油,你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 (10★) 先别翻下面的清单!凭记忆试一试,答对 1 题得 2★,看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始(5 小题 × 2★) 1.【中文快译】脑;智力(名词)→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】You use it to remember things; it is inside your head. 谜底(名词):________________ 3.【选词填空】Please ________ your name on the list.(首字母提示:t) 4.【首字母填空】We should p_________ our handwriting.(注意) 5.【中译英】复述;再讲一遍(动词)→ ________________ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 17 词 (5★) 记单词有三步:记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它! 序号 中文提示 英文(自己写) 记忆锦囊 1 混淆;弄乱(短语) ________________ “把东西搅在一起”,与“卡片”搭配也用得很多 2 脑;智力(名词) ________________ 常用复数 brains 表示“头脑”;与“用”连用 3 链条;一连串(名词) ________________ 常与“一连串”连用,表事物的连续 4 稳定的;稳固的(形容词) ________________ 表示“牢固不动摇”,常修饰工作、心情 5 复述;再讲一遍(动词) ________________ 前缀表示“再、重新”,后面接“故事、课文” 6 记住;熟记(动词) ________________ 表示“刻意背诵”,名词形式以“-y”结尾 7 给……打钩(动词);对号(名词) ________________ 既可作动词,也可作名词“对号” 8 孙子;外孙(名词) ________________ “祖辈 + 儿子”合成,一个词写在一起 9 情况;事实(名词) ________________ 短语“就某人的情况而言”里就用到它 10 把某物弄混(短语) ________________ “get + 东西 + 过去分词”,表示“把……弄混了” 11 充分利用某物(短语) ________________ “把东西放在好用途上”,等于“充分利用” 12 注意;关注(短语) ________________ 后面接名词或动名词,to 是介词 13 与……不同(短语) ________________ “和……不一样”,后面用“from” 14 互相;彼此(短语) ________________ 表示双方,不能作主语单数 15 从事;致力于;钻研(短语) ________________ “在……上下功夫”,后面接钻研的对象 16 在脑海中想象一幅画面(短语) ________________ 先“创造画面”,再说“在脑海里” 17 就某人的情况而言(短语) ________________ “就……的情况来说”,中间填物主代词 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示,把单词完整写出来。(5 个 × 1★) 1. 混淆;弄乱:m________ 2. 脑;智力:b________ 3. 链条;一连串:c________ 4. 稳定的;稳固的:s________ 5. 复述;再讲一遍:r________ 提示:全部出自上面表格,写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 11 个必会考点 (55★,每考点 5★) 每个考点=考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点,给地图上涂一颗星。 1. The more new words you read, the bigger your vocabulary will be. 你读的生词越多,你的词汇量就越大。 句型:The + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语), the + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语) —— 越……,就越…… 中考例句(全部改写): 1. The earlier you get up, the more time you will have. 2. The more carefully you listen, the fewer mistakes you will make. 3. The more, the better.(省略主谓的极简句型:多多益善) 4. The higher the tower (is), the farther you can see. 易混辨析:the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… vs 比较级 + and + 比较级 句型 含义 例句 the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 越……,就越……(一方的变化引起另一方变化) The more you learn, the wiser you become. 你学得越多,就越聪慧。 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……(同一方自身不断变化) The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 【即学即练】 1.The ______ (early) you start, the ______ (much) time you will have. 2.The ______ (many) books you read, the ______ (wide) your eyes will be. 3.The ______ (little) time you waste, the ______ (good) your grades will be. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战(翻译,1 句 × 2★) 汉语:你越细心,犯的错误就越少。 英语:________________ 2. Can you create a picture of the story in your mind? 你能在脑海中想象出这个故事的画面吗? in one’s mind 在某人脑海中;在某人心里;在某人看来 短语 核心含义 侧重点 in one’s mind 在某人脑海 / 心里;在某人看来 头脑里的想法、想象、看法,不一定是现实 on one’s mind 压在某人心头;使某人担忧 烦心事、挂念,心里有负担 mind 中考全套高频短语: 短语 中文 考点 例句 in one’s mind 在某人脑海 / 心里;在某人看来 介词用 in In his mind, nothing is impossible. 在他心中,没有什么是不可能的。 on one’s mind 使某人忧心;压在心头 介词用 on What’s on your mind? 你有什么心事? make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 mind 有人称变化;后接 to do She made up her mind to practise every day. 她下定决心每天练习。 change one’s mind 改变主意 mind 随主语变化 Don’t change your mind so easily. 不要这么轻易改变主意。 keep … in mind 牢记…… = keep in mind that 从句 Please keep the safety rules in mind. 请牢记安全规则。 中考例句(全部改写): 1. In my mind, reading is the best way to learn. 2. The wonderful trip is still in the children’s minds. 3. Keep the key points in your mind while reviewing. 【即学即练】 1.用 in / on 或所给词的适当形式填空 2. That summer holiday is still ______ my mind. (in / on) 3. A lot of worries are ______ the boy’s mind. (in / on) 4. My cousins made up their ______ (mind) to learn swimming. 5. Please keep the safety rules ______ mind. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛(找出错误并改正,2 小题 × 1★) 1. He has made up his mind helping the old man. → ________________ 2. My parents always keep me on their mind. → ________________ 3. Our science book contains so many interesting stories! 我们的科学书里有这么多有趣的故事! 短语 用法 so many 如此多;这么多,后接可数名词复数 so much 如此多;这么多,后接不可数名词;也可修饰动词 中考例句(全部改写): 1. There are so many colourful flowers in the garden. 2. My brother has so much homework to do tonight. 3. Thank you so much for your help.(修饰动词) so…that 句型拓展: 1. There were so many people in the hall that we couldn’t get in. 2. It rained so much that the sports meeting was put off. 易混辨析:so 与 such 结构 例子 so + many / much / few / little + 名词 so many books;so little water such + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数 such an interesting story such + adj. + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 such beautiful flowers;such bad weather 【即学即练】 1.用 so / such 填空 2.1. There are ______ many visitors in the museum today. 3.2. It is ______ a lovely present. 4.3. I can see ______ little milk in the glass. 5.4. ______ wonderful paintings they are! 6.5. My sister has ______ much work to finish. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力(补全短语,2 小题 × 1★) 1. 如此多的书(可数) s_ m___ books  → ________________ 2. 如此多的雨(不可数) s_ m___ rain  → ________________ 4. We should put our pocket money to good use. 我们应该好好利用我们的零花钱。 put sth. to good use 充分利用;好好利用…… 同义短语:put sth. to good use = make good use of sth. 短语 中文 make good use of 充分利用 make full use of 充分利用(写作高级) make little use of 很少利用 中考例句(全部改写): 1. We should put our free time to good use. 2. The old bottles can be put to good use.(被动语态!考点) 3. Please put what you have learned to good use. 【即学即练】 1.用短语填空 / 句型转换 2.1. My mother put the old bottles ______ good use. 3.2. My sister should ______ good use ______ her lucky money.(改为同义句) 4.3. The waste paper can ______ ______ to good use.(被动语态,废纸可以被充分利用) 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战(翻译,1 句 × 2★) 汉语:我们应该把每一分钟都好好利用起来。 英语:________________ 5. Why does Lily look so worried today? 莉儿今天为什么看起来这么忧心? 1. look + 形容词:看起来……(系动词用法,无进行时) 2. worry about … 担心……(实义动词短语,侧重动作) 3. be worried about … 为……感到担忧(形容词短语,侧重状态) 中考例句(全部改写): 1. The boy looks tired after the long trip. 2. My grandma is worried about her eyesight. 3. Don’t worry about the coming test. Just work hard. 易混辨析:look worried / be worried about / worry about 结构 词性 含义 look worried 系动词 + 形容词 (外表)看起来担忧 be worried about be + 形容词 内心为……担忧 worry about 实义动词短语 担心……(动作) 【即学即练】 1.用所给词的适当形式填空 2.1. My uncle ________ (look) worried today. What happened? 3.2. You needn’t ________ (worry) about such a small problem. 4.3. My cousin is ________ (worry) about her pet dog. 5.4. Grandma looks ________ (worry). She can’t find her glasses. 6.5. My deskmate ________ (worry) about her handwriting a lot. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词(补全对话,2 空) A: You ________________ tired today. What’s wrong? B: I am ________________ my maths test. 6. My little cousin kept asking me the same question. 我的小表弟一直问我同一个问题。 keep v. 保持;保留;继续;饲养;遵守 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept 必考固定搭配(中考核心): 1. keep + 形容词 保持……(系动词用法):keep healthy 保持健康 2. keep (on) doing sth. 一直 / 持续做某事⭐高频 3. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 4. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(= stop / prevent sb. from doing sth.) 5. keep + 宾语 + 介词短语 使……处于某种状态:keep the book on the shelf 6. keep a diary 写日记;keep a learning diary 写学习日记 中考例句(全部改写): 1. Please keep quiet in the reading room. 2. My sister keeps reading English stories every night. 3. Don’t keep the children waiting in the rain. 4. Nothing can keep him from reaching his dream. 【即学即练】 1.1. My grandpa keeps ________ (health) by walking every day. 2.2. The old man keeps ________ (write) his diary in the morning. 3.3. The teacher kept the children ________ (wait) outside. 4.4. Nobody can keep the boy from ________ (run) away. 5.5. Please keep ________ (silence) in the reading room. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛(找出错误并改正,2 小题 × 1★) 1. My father keeps to run every morning. → ________________ 2. Nothing can keep her to go to school. → ________________ 7. It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school. 我步行上学要花二十分钟。 take v. 拿;取;花费;乘坐;参加;接受;带走 过去式:took 过去分词:taken 必考固定搭配(中考核心): 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间⭐最高频 2. take part in 参加(活动) 3. take the examination 参加考试 4. take notes 记笔记 5. take care of 照顾;照料 6. take advantage of 利用 7. take up 开始从事;占据(时间 / 空间) 8. take off 起飞;脱掉 9. take out 取出;拿出 易混辨析:四个“花费” 结构 用法 It takes sb. time to do sth. 主语 it,指花费时间 spend … on sth. / (in) doing sth. 主语是人,花时间 / 金钱 pay for 主语是人,花钱 cost 主语是物,花费金钱 中考例句(全部改写): 1. It takes her half an hour to practise the piano every day. 2. Our class will take part in the school sports meeting. 3. Please take good care of your eyes when you read. 【即学即练】 1.1. It takes the little girl an hour ________ (finish) her piano practice. 2.2. A lot of volunteers took part in ________ (clean) the city park. 3.3. My cousin ________ (take) the driving test in July. 4.4. You must take good care of ________ (you) on the way home. 5.5. Please ________ (take) these empty boxes away; they take up too much room. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力(补全短语,2 小题 × 1★) 1. 参加(活动) t___ p___ in  → ________________ 2. 照顾;照料 t___ c___ of  → ________________ 8. Nobody understands why the little boy is crying. 没人明白这个小男孩为什么在哭。 ① understand v. 理解;明白;懂得 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood 单词 词性 中文释义 understand v. 理解,明白 understanding n./adj. 理解;理解力;善解人意的 必考固定搭配(中考核心): 1. understand sth. 理解 / 明白某事 2. understand doing sth. 理解做某事 3. understand why / what / how… 明白为什么 / 什么 / 怎样……(后接宾语从句)⭐高频 4. have a good understanding of… 对……有很好的理解 ② go through 经历;经受;浏览;查阅;仔细检查 1. go through difficulties / problems 经历困难 / 难题 2. go through the notes 浏览、复习笔记 3. go through many challenges 历经诸多挑战 中考例句(全部改写): 1. I really don’t understand this long sentence. 2. You should understand why you didn’t do well last time. 3. Our team went through lots of hard times last year. 4. Please go through your notes before the exam. 易混辨析:go through / go over / look through 短语 含义 go through 经历(苦难);查阅,浏览 go over 复习,温习(功课笔记) look through 快速浏览;翻阅 【即学即练】 1.1. The little boy doesn’t ________ (understand) my words. 2.2. Our teacher has a good ________ (understand) of this grammar rule. 3.3. We ________ (understand) what the teacher said just now. 4.4. It is not easy for the kids ________ (understand) the long story. 5.5. My parents ________ (go) through a very hard winter last year. 6.6. The boy went through ________ (read) his notes before the test. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛(找出错误并改正,2 小题 × 1★) 1. I don’t understand what is he talking about. → ________________ 2. She has went through much pain in her life. → ________________ 9. As time goes by, my grandpa becomes more forgetful. 随着时间流逝,我爷爷变得越来越健忘。 as prep. & conj. & adv. 作为;当作;当……时候;因为;如同;像 中考核心用法: 1. as well as 和;以及 2. as…as… 和……一样(原级比较);not as / so … as … 不如…… 3. as a learner 作为一名学习者 4. as time goes by 随着时间流逝 5. as for 至于;关于 6. as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) 结构 含义 例句 as…as… 和……一样 He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。 not as / so … as … 不如…… She is not as hard-working as you. 她不如你勤奋。 as well as 和,以及 His parents as well as his brother like travelling. 他父母和他哥哥都喜欢旅行。 中考例句(全部改写): 1. You should act as an active learner in class. 2. My deskmate sings as well as a little singer. 3. As the winter comes, the days get shorter. 4. He is not as careful as his sister. 【即学即练】 1.1. Li Ming as well as his parents ________ (enjoy) travelling. 2.2. This dictionary is as ________ (use) as that one. 3.3. My cousin doesn’t write so ________ (careful) as her sister. 4.4. As the years ________ (go) by, my grandma became quieter. 5.5. The little girl sang as ________ (loud) as she could. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力(补全短语,2 小题 × 1★) 1. 一……就…… a_ s___ a_  → ________________ 2. 至于;关于 a_ f__  → ________________ 10. My father used to swim in the river when he was young. 我爸爸年轻时常常在河里游泳。 短语 含义 to 的词性 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 to 为不定式,后接动词原形 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 to 为不定式,后接动词原形 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to 为介词,后接动名词 doing 中考例句(全部改写): 1. My grandpa used to walk to work.(现在不常走了) 2. Bamboo is used to make paper. 3. The old man is used to getting up before six. 否定与疑问: 否定:didn’t use to do / used not to do 过去不常做 疑问:Did … use to do…? ……过去常常做吗? 【即学即练】 1.1. My cousin used to ________ (play) hide-and-seek after school. 2.2. My deskmate is used to ________ (take) notes while listening. 3.3. A knife is used to ________ (cut) bread. 4.4. My grandpa didn’t use to ________ (like) pop music. 5.5. My sister is used to ________ (read) English stories at night. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛(找出错误并改正,2 小题 × 1★) 1. He is used to get up early every day. → ________________ 2. Metal is used to making machines. → ________________ 11. She drank some warm water instead of having a cold drink. 她喝了些温水,而不是喝冷饮。 instead of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 (doing) 代替;而不是 短语 用法 位置 instead of + n. / doing 介词短语,后接宾语 放在句中 instead 副词,单独使用,后面不加宾语 句首或句末,用逗号隔开 中考例句(全部改写): 1. I will read books instead of playing games. 2. My uncle uses paper books instead of e-books. 3. He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room. 【即学即练】 1.1. Lucy often reads storybooks instead of ________ (play) phone games. 2.2. Instead of ________ (read) e-books, my uncle chooses paper books. 3.3. We can go cycling instead of ________ (stay) at home. 4.4. Anna didn’t water the flowers. ________ (instead / Instead of), she did her homework. 5.5. Tom hopes to work out the problem by himself instead of ________ (depend) on his teacher. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上,做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 第 4 关 避坑雷达 (10★) 下面的坑,中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍,记一句口诀,再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① the + 比较级, the + 比较级 两边都用比较级,前面都加 the ✗ The more you read, the better you will understand… 写成比较级缺 the ② 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”时前后同一个词 ✗ more and more taller ③ in / on one’s mind “在脑海中”用 in,“压在心头”用 on ✗ Something is in his mind. He looks upset. ④ make up one’s mind 后面接 to do,不接 doing ✗ He made up his mind helping others. ⑤ so many / so much 可数复数用 many,不可数用 much ✗ There are so much books here. ⑥ such 与 so such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数名词;so 后接 many / much ✗ It is so a nice gift. ⑦ keep doing “一直做某事”用 doing,不用 to do ✗ He keeps to read English every morning. ⑧ keep sb. from doing “阻止某人做某事”from 不能丢,后面用 doing ✗ Nothing can keep him to study. ⑨ used to 三种结构 过去常常 used to do;被用来 be used to do;习惯于 be used to doing ✗ He is used to get up early. ⑩ 宾语从句语序 wh- 引导的宾语从句一律用陈述语序 ✗ I don’t understand what is he talking about. ★ 陷阱题(别掉进去!) 判断下列句子正误,错的请改正。(5 小题 × 2★) 1. The more you practise, the more better you will be. ( ) ________________ 2. Do you know where does your uncle work? ( ) ________________ 3. There is so many water in the bottle. ( ) ________________ 4. My sister keeps to read English stories every night. ( ) ________________ 5. The old man is used to walk in the park after supper. ( ) ________________ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 奶奶的记忆 (10★) 把零散的词放进故事里,记得更牢。先大声读一遍,再完成任务。 Grandma’s Memory Rick’s grandma is getting old. Her memory is getting worse, and she often mixes up the children’s names. Yesterday she called Rick “Johnny” three times. Rick looked worried, so his parents took her to the hospital. “It is normal for old people,” the doctor said. “But we can help her.” Now the whole family pays attention to small things. They create a picture for each name in their minds, and they always put the old photos to good use. “Instead of what she forgets, keep in mind what she remembers,” the doctor added. “The more you talk with her, the happier she will be.” Rick understands now. He used to feel sad about her memory, but now he goes through it with a smile. ★ 阅读任务(5 小题 × 2★) 1. 填空:She often mixes up the children’s ________________. 2. 填空:The more you talk with her, the ________________ she will be. 3. 判断:Rick’s parents took his grandma to the hospital. ( ) ________________ 4. 简答:What does the family do with the old photos? ________________ 5. 词形变换:Now Rick ________________ (understand) why his grandma forgets things. 第 6 关 终极挑战赛 (10★) 难度一级一级升,看看你能闯到第几级! Ⅰ. 单项选择(5 小题 × 1★) ★ 1. ______ you read, the more knowledge you will get. ________________   A. The much B. The more C. More D. Much 2. Don’t keep your little brother ______ outside in the cold. ________________   A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait 3. My grandpa ______ get up early, but now he gets up late. ________________   A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. use to 4. I can’t understand ______ the machine works. ________________   A. what B. that C. how D. which 5. We should ______ our free time to good use. ________________   A. take B. put C. make D. give Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(5 小题 × 1★) ★★ 1. The ______ (many) books you read, the ______ (good) your writing will be. ________________ 2. My sister is used to ______ (read) before she goes to bed. ________________ 3. Nothing can keep him from ______ (help) others. ________________ 4. I don’t understand what you ______ (mean) just now. ________________ 5. These empty bottles can ______ (put) to good use. ________________ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 (记录你的进步) 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关 热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 5★ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 55★ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 10★ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛 10★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者 | 80★ 黄金 | 70★ 白银 | 60★ 青铜 | 60★ 以下:再来一次,把错题讲给同学听! 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来,明天重做一遍。 1. ______________________________ 2. ______________________________ 家长 / 老师签字:____________________ 答案自查区 (做完再核对,可沿边框裁下) ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关 热身闯关 1. brain 2. memory 3. tick 4. pay attention to 5. retell 第 2 关 必背 17 词:1.mix up 2.brain 3.chain 4.stable 5.retell 6.memorize 7.tick 8.grandson 9.case 10.get sth. mixed up 11.put sth. to good use 12.pay attention to 13.be different from 14.each other 15.work on 16.create a picture in mind 17.in one’s case 拼词接力:1.mix up 2.brain 3.chain 4.stable 5.retell 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 考点 1 1.earlier; more 2.more; wider 3.less; better|翻译:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 考点 2 1.in 2.on 3.minds 4.in|火眼金睛:1. to help 2. in their minds 考点 3 1.so 2.such 3.so 4.Such 5.so|拼词接力:1. so many 2. so much 考点 4 1.to 2.make; of 3.be put|翻译:We should put every minute to good use. 考点 5 1.looks 2.worry 3.worried 4.worried 5.worries|情境台词:look; worried about 考点 6 1.healthy 2.writing 3.waiting 4.running 5.silent|火眼金睛:1. keeps running 2. keep her from going 考点 7 1.to finish 2.cleaning 3.took 4.yourself 5.take|拼词接力:1. take part in 2. take care of 考点 8 1.understand 2.understanding 3.understood 4.to understand 5.went 6.reading|火眼金睛:1. what he is talking about 2. has gone through 考点 9 1.enjoy 2.useful 3.carefully 4.went 5.loud / loudly|拼词接力:1. as soon as 2. as for 考点 10 1.play 2.taking 3.cut 4.like 5.reading|火眼金睛:1. is used to getting up 2. is used to make 考点 11 1.playing 2.reading 3.staying 4.Instead 5.depending 第 4 关 1. ✗ better 2. ✗ where your uncle works 3. ✗ so much water 4. ✗ keeps reading 5. ✗ is used to walking 第 5 关 1. names 2. happier 3. ✓ 4. They put them to good use. 5. understands 第 6 关 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B|Ⅱ. 1.more; better 2.reading 3.helping 4.meant 5.be put 第 11 页 / 共 12 页 · 闯关学习单 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $Unit 4 Our Memory · Section A (2a-3d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______ 姓名 ______ 得分 ______ 共 7 关|满分 100★|建议用时 45 分钟 | 答案已用红色标出:先自己做,再看红色答案 Unit 4 Our Memory Section A(2a-3d)核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 17 词 5★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 11 个必会考点 55★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 奶奶的记忆 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛(依次 ★ → ★★) 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油,你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 (10★) 先别翻下面的清单!凭记忆试一试,答对 1 题得 2★,看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始(5 小题 × 2★) 1.【中文快译】脑;智力(名词)→ brain 2.【谜语猜词】You use it to remember things; it is inside your head. 谜底(名词):memory 3.【选词填空】Please ________ your name on the list. (tick / retell) 4.【首字母填空】We should pay attention to our handwriting.(注意) 5.【中译英】复述;再讲一遍(动词)→ retell 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 17 词 (5★) 记单词有三步:记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它! 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 混淆;弄乱(短语) mix up mix up A and B 把 A 和 B 弄混 2 脑;智力(名词) brain use your brain 动动脑筋 3 链条;一连串(名词) chain a chain of … 一连串…… 4 稳定的;稳固的(形容词) stable a stable job 一份稳定的工作 5 复述;再讲一遍(动词) retell retell the story 复述故事 6 记住;熟记(动词) memorize memorize new words 记生词 7 给……打钩(动词);对号(名词) tick tick the right answer 给正确答案打钩 8 孙子;外孙(名词) grandson granddaughter n. 孙女 9 情况;事实(名词) case in that case 那样的话 10 把某物弄混(短语) get sth. mixed up get the two names mixed up 把两个名字弄混 11 充分利用某物(短语) put sth. to good use put your time to good use 好好利用时间 12 注意;关注(短语) pay attention to pay attention to details 注意细节 13 与……不同(短语) be different from be different from others 和别人不同 14 互相;彼此(短语) each other help each other 互相帮助 15 从事;致力于;钻研(短语) work on work on a project 做项目 16 在脑海中想象一幅画面(短语) create a picture in mind in one’s mind 在某人脑海中 17 就某人的情况而言(短语) in one’s case In your case, you should rest more. ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示,把单词完整写出来。(5 个 × 1★) 1. mix up 混淆:m________ 2. brain 脑;智力:b________ 3. chain 链条:c________ 4. stable 稳定的:s________ 5. retell 复述:r________ 提示:全部出自上面表格,写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 11 个必会考点 (55★,每考点 5★) 每个考点=考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点,给地图上涂一颗星。 1. The more new words you read, the bigger your vocabulary will be. 你读的生词越多,你的词汇量就越大。 句型:The + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语), the + 比较级 (+ 主语 + 谓语) —— 越……,就越…… 中考例句(全部改写): 1. The earlier you get up, the more time you will have. 2. The more carefully you listen, the fewer mistakes you will make. 3. The more, the better.(省略主谓的极简句型:多多益善) 4. The higher the tower (is), the farther you can see. 易混辨析:the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… vs 比较级 + and + 比较级 句型 含义 例句 the + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 越……,就越……(一方的变化引起另一方变化) The more you learn, the wiser you become. 你学得越多,就越聪慧。 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……(同一方自身不断变化) The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 【即学即练】 1.The ______ (early) you start, the ______ (much) time you will have. 2.The ______ (many) books you read, the ______ (wide) your eyes will be. 3.The ______ (little) time you waste, the ______ (good) your grades will be. 【参考答案】1.earlier; more 2.more; wider 3.less; better ★ 一句话挑战(翻译,1 句 × 2★) 汉语:你越细心,犯的错误就越少。 英语:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 2. Can you create a picture of the story in your mind? 你能在脑海中想象出这个故事的画面吗? in one’s mind 在某人脑海中;在某人心里;在某人看来 短语 核心含义 侧重点 in one’s mind 在某人脑海 / 心里;在某人看来 头脑里的想法、想象、看法,不一定是现实 on one’s mind 压在某人心头;使某人担忧 烦心事、挂念,心里有负担 mind 中考全套高频短语: 短语 中文 考点 例句 in one’s mind 在某人脑海 / 心里;在某人看来 介词用 in In his mind, nothing is impossible. 在他心中,没有什么是不可能的。 on one’s mind 使某人忧心;压在心头 介词用 on What’s on your mind? 你有什么心事? make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 mind 有人称变化;后接 to do She made up her mind to practise every day. 她下定决心每天练习。 change one’s mind 改变主意 mind 随主语变化 Don’t change your mind so easily. 不要这么轻易改变主意。 keep … in mind 牢记…… = keep in mind that 从句 Please keep the safety rules in mind. 请牢记安全规则。 中考例句(全部改写): 1. In my mind, reading is the best way to learn. 2. The wonderful trip is still in the children’s minds. 3. Keep the key points in your mind while reviewing. 【即学即练】 1.用 in / on 或所给词的适当形式填空 2. That summer holiday is still ______ my mind. (in / on) 3. A lot of worries are ______ the boy’s mind. (in / on) 4. My cousins made up their ______ (mind) to learn swimming. 5. Please keep the safety rules ______ mind. 【参考答案】1.in 2.on 3.minds 4.in ★ 火眼金睛(找出错误并改正,2 小题 × 1★) 1. He has made up his mind helping the old man. → to help(make up one’s mind 后接 to do) 2. My parents always keep me on their mind. → in their minds(“记在心里”用 in one’s mind) 3. Our science book contains so many interesting stories! 我们的科学书里有这么多有趣的故事! 短语 用法 so many 如此多;这么多,后接可数名词复数 so much 如此多;这么多,后接不可数名词;也可修饰动词 中考例句(全部改写): 1. There are so many colourful flowers in the garden. 2. My brother has so much homework to do tonight. 3. Thank you so much for your help.(修饰动词) so…that 句型拓展: 1. There were so many people in the hall that we couldn’t get in. 2. It rained so much that the sports meeting was put off. 易混辨析:so 与 such 结构 例子 so + many / much / few / little + 名词 so many books;so little water such + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数 such an interesting story such + adj. + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 such beautiful flowers;such bad weather 【即学即练】 1.用 so / such 填空 2.1. There are ______ many visitors in the museum today. 3.2. It is ______ a lovely present. 4.3. I can see ______ little milk in the glass. 5.4. ______ wonderful paintings they are! 6.5. My sister has ______ much work to finish. 【参考答案】1.so 2.such 3.so 4.Such 5.so ★ 拼词接力(补全短语,2 小题 × 1★) 1. 如此多的书(可数) s_ m___ books  → so many 2. 如此多的雨(不可数) s_ m___ rain  → so much 4. We should put our pocket money to good use. 我们应该好好利用我们的零花钱。 put sth. to good use 充分利用;好好利用…… 同义短语:put sth. to good use = make good use of sth. 短语 中文 make good use of 充分利用 make full use of 充分利用(写作高级) make little use of 很少利用 中考例句(全部改写): 1. We should put our free time to good use. 2. The old bottles can be put to good use.(被动语态!考点) 3. Please put what you have learned to good use. 【即学即练】 1.用短语填空 / 句型转换 2.1. My mother put the old bottles ______ good use. 3.2. My sister should ______ good use ______ her lucky money.(改为同义句) 4.3. The waste paper can ______ ______ to good use.(被动语态,废纸可以被充分利用) 【参考答案】1.to 2.make; of 3.be put ★ 一句话挑战(翻译,1 句 × 2★) 汉语:我们应该把每一分钟都好好利用起来。 英语:We should put every minute to good use. 5. Why does Lily look so worried today? 莉儿今天为什么看起来这么忧心? 1. look + 形容词:看起来……(系动词用法,无进行时) 2. worry about … 担心……(实义动词短语,侧重动作) 3. be worried about … 为……感到担忧(形容词短语,侧重状态) 中考例句(全部改写): 1. The boy looks tired after the long trip. 2. My grandma is worried about her eyesight. 3. Don’t worry about the coming test. Just work hard. 易混辨析:look worried / be worried about / worry about 结构 词性 含义 look worried 系动词 + 形容词 (外表)看起来担忧 be worried about be + 形容词 内心为……担忧 worry about 实义动词短语 担心……(动作) 【即学即练】 1.用所给词的适当形式填空 2.1. My uncle ________ (look) worried today. What happened? 3.2. You needn’t ________ (worry) about such a small problem. 4.3. My cousin is ________ (worry) about her pet dog. 5.4. Grandma looks ________ (worry). She can’t find her glasses. 6.5. My deskmate ________ (worry) about her handwriting a lot. 【参考答案】1.looks 2.worry 3.worried 4.worried 5.worries ★ 情境台词(补全对话,2 空) A: You look tired today. What’s wrong? B: I am worried about my maths test. 6. My little cousin kept asking me the same question. 我的小表弟一直问我同一个问题。 keep v. 保持;保留;继续;饲养;遵守 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept 必考固定搭配(中考核心): 1. keep + 形容词 保持……(系动词用法):keep healthy 保持健康 2. keep (on) doing sth. 一直 / 持续做某事⭐高频 3. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 4. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(= stop / prevent sb. from doing sth.) 5. keep + 宾语 + 介词短语 使……处于某种状态:keep the book on the shelf 6. keep a diary 写日记;keep a learning diary 写学习日记 中考例句(全部改写): 1. Please keep quiet in the reading room. 2. My sister keeps reading English stories every night. 3. Don’t keep the children waiting in the rain. 4. Nothing can keep him from reaching his dream. 【即学即练】 1.1. My grandpa keeps ________ (health) by walking every day. 2.2. The old man keeps ________ (write) his diary in the morning. 3.3. The teacher kept the children ________ (wait) outside. 4.4. Nobody can keep the boy from ________ (run) away. 5.5. Please keep ________ (silence) in the reading room. 【参考答案】1.healthy 2.writing 3.waiting 4.running 5.silent ★ 火眼金睛(找出错误并改正,2 小题 × 1★) 1. My father keeps to run every morning. → keeps running(keep doing,不用 to do) 2. Nothing can keep her to go to school. → keep her from going(“阻止某人做某事”用 from doing) 7. It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school. 我步行上学要花二十分钟。 take v. 拿;取;花费;乘坐;参加;接受;带走 过去式:took 过去分词:taken 必考固定搭配(中考核心): 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间⭐最高频 2. take part in 参加(活动) 3. take the examination 参加考试 4. take notes 记笔记 5. take care of 照顾;照料 6. take advantage of 利用 7. take up 开始从事;占据(时间 / 空间) 8. take off 起飞;脱掉 9. take out 取出;拿出 易混辨析:四个“花费” 结构 用法 It takes sb. time to do sth. 主语 it,指花费时间 spend … on sth. / (in) doing sth. 主语是人,花时间 / 金钱 pay for 主语是人,花钱 cost 主语是物,花费金钱 中考例句(全部改写): 1. It takes her half an hour to practise the piano every day. 2. Our class will take part in the school sports meeting. 3. Please take good care of your eyes when you read. 【即学即练】 1.1. It takes the little girl an hour ________ (finish) her piano practice. 2.2. A lot of volunteers took part in ________ (clean) the city park. 3.3. My cousin ________ (take) the driving test in July. 4.4. You must take good care of ________ (you) on the way home. 5.5. Please ________ (take) these empty boxes away; they take up too much room. 【参考答案】1.to finish 2.cleaning 3.took 4.yourself 5.take ★ 拼词接力(补全短语,2 小题 × 1★) 1. 参加(活动) t___ p___ in  → take part in 2. 照顾;照料 t___ c___ of  → take care of 8. Nobody understands why the little boy is crying. 没人明白这个小男孩为什么在哭。 ① understand v. 理解;明白;懂得 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood 单词 词性 中文释义 understand v. 理解,明白 understanding n./adj. 理解;理解力;善解人意的 必考固定搭配(中考核心): 1. understand sth. 理解 / 明白某事 2. understand doing sth. 理解做某事 3. understand why / what / how… 明白为什么 / 什么 / 怎样……(后接宾语从句)⭐高频 4. have a good understanding of… 对……有很好的理解 ② go through 经历;经受;浏览;查阅;仔细检查 1. go through difficulties / problems 经历困难 / 难题 2. go through the notes 浏览、复习笔记 3. go through many challenges 历经诸多挑战 中考例句(全部改写): 1. I really don’t understand this long sentence. 2. You should understand why you didn’t do well last time. 3. Our team went through lots of hard times last year. 4. Please go through your notes before the exam. 易混辨析:go through / go over / look through 短语 含义 go through 经历(苦难);查阅,浏览 go over 复习,温习(功课笔记) look through 快速浏览;翻阅 【即学即练】 1.1. The little boy doesn’t ________ (understand) my words. 2.2. Our teacher has a good ________ (understand) of this grammar rule. 3.3. We ________ (understand) what the teacher said just now. 4.4. It is not easy for the kids ________ (understand) the long story. 5.5. My parents ________ (go) through a very hard winter last year. 6.6. The boy went through ________ (read) his notes before the test. 【参考答案】1.understand 2.understanding 3.understood 4.to understand 5.went 6.reading ★ 火眼金睛(找出错误并改正,2 小题 × 1★) 1. I don’t understand what is he talking about. → what he is talking about(宾语从句用陈述语序) 2. She has went through much pain in her life. → has gone through(现在完成时用过去分词) 9. As time goes by, my grandpa becomes more forgetful. 随着时间流逝,我爷爷变得越来越健忘。 as prep. & conj. & adv. 作为;当作;当……时候;因为;如同;像 中考核心用法: 1. as well as 和;以及 2. as…as… 和……一样(原级比较);not as / so … as … 不如…… 3. as a learner 作为一名学习者 4. as time goes by 随着时间流逝 5. as for 至于;关于 6. as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) 结构 含义 例句 as…as… 和……一样 He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。 not as / so … as … 不如…… She is not as hard-working as you. 她不如你勤奋。 as well as 和,以及 His parents as well as his brother like travelling. 他父母和他哥哥都喜欢旅行。 中考例句(全部改写): 1. You should act as an active learner in class. 2. My deskmate sings as well as a little singer. 3. As the winter comes, the days get shorter. 4. He is not as careful as his sister. 【即学即练】 1.1. Li Ming as well as his parents ________ (enjoy) travelling. 2.2. This dictionary is as ________ (use) as that one. 3.3. My cousin doesn’t write so ________ (careful) as her sister. 4.4. As the years ________ (go) by, my grandma became quieter. 5.5. The little girl sang as ________ (loud) as she could. 【参考答案】1.enjoys 2.useful 3.carefully 4.went 5.loud / loudly ★ 拼词接力(补全短语,2 小题 × 1★) 1. 一……就…… a_ s___ a_  → as soon as 2. 至于;关于 a_ f__  → as for 10. My father used to swim in the river when he was young. 我爸爸年轻时常常在河里游泳。 短语 含义 to 的词性 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 to 为不定式,后接动词原形 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 to 为不定式,后接动词原形 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to 为介词,后接动名词 doing 中考例句(全部改写): 1. My grandpa used to walk to work.(现在不常走了) 2. Bamboo is used to make paper. 3. The old man is used to getting up before six. 否定与疑问: 否定:didn’t use to do / used not to do 过去不常做 疑问:Did … use to do…? ……过去常常做吗? 【即学即练】 1.1. My cousin used to ________ (play) hide-and-seek after school. 2.2. My deskmate is used to ________ (take) notes while listening. 3.3. A knife is used to ________ (cut) bread. 4.4. My grandpa didn’t use to ________ (like) pop music. 5.5. My sister is used to ________ (read) English stories at night. 【参考答案】1.play 2.taking 3.cut 4.like 5.reading ★ 火眼金睛(找出错误并改正,2 小题 × 1★) 1. He is used to get up early every day. → is used to getting up(“习惯于做”用 doing) 2. Metal is used to making machines. → is used to make(“被用来做”用 to do) 11. She drank some warm water instead of having a cold drink. 她喝了些温水,而不是喝冷饮。 instead of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 (doing) 代替;而不是 短语 用法 位置 instead of + n. / doing 介词短语,后接宾语 放在句中 instead 副词,单独使用,后面不加宾语 句首或句末,用逗号隔开 中考例句(全部改写): 1. I will read books instead of playing games. 2. My uncle uses paper books instead of e-books. 3. He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room. 【即学即练】 1.1. Lucy often reads storybooks instead of ________ (play) phone games. 2.2. Instead of ________ (read) e-books, my uncle chooses paper books. 3.3. We can go cycling instead of ________ (stay) at home. 4.4. Anna didn’t water the flowers. ________ (instead / Instead of), she did her homework. 5.5. Tom hopes to work out the problem by himself instead of ________ (depend) on his teacher. 【参考答案】1.playing 2.reading 3.staying 4.Instead 5.depending 第 4 关 避坑雷达 (10★) 下面的坑,中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍,记一句口诀,再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① the + 比较级, the + 比较级 两边都用比较级,前面都加 the ✗ The more you read, the better you will understand… 写成比较级缺 the ② 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……”时前后同一个词 ✗ more and more taller ③ in / on one’s mind “在脑海中”用 in,“压在心头”用 on ✗ Something is in his mind. He looks upset. ④ make up one’s mind 后面接 to do,不接 doing ✗ He made up his mind helping others. ⑤ so many / so much 可数复数用 many,不可数用 much ✗ There are so much books here. ⑥ such 与 so such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数名词;so 后接 many / much ✗ It is so a nice gift. ⑦ keep doing “一直做某事”用 doing,不用 to do ✗ He keeps to read English every morning. ⑧ keep sb. from doing “阻止某人做某事”from 不能丢,后面用 doing ✗ Nothing can keep him to study. ⑨ used to 三种结构 过去常常 used to do;被用来 be used to do;习惯于 be used to doing ✗ He is used to get up early. ⑩ 宾语从句语序 wh- 引导的宾语从句一律用陈述语序 ✗ I don’t understand what is he talking about. ★ 陷阱题(别掉进去!) 判断下列句子正误,错的请改正。(5 小题 × 2★) 1. The more you practise, the more better you will be. ( ) ✗ 把 more better 改为 better(better 本身已是比较级) 2. Do you know where does your uncle work? ( ) ✗ where your uncle works(宾语从句用陈述语序) 3. There is so many water in the bottle. ( ) ✗ so much water(water 不可数用 much) 4. My sister keeps to read English stories every night. ( ) ✗ keeps reading(keep doing) 5. The old man is used to walk in the park after supper. ( ) ✗ is used to walking(“习惯于”用 doing) 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 奶奶的记忆 (10★) 把零散的词放进故事里,记得更牢。先大声读一遍,再完成任务。 Grandma’s Memory Rick’s grandma is getting old. Her memory is getting worse, and she often mixes up the children’s names. Yesterday she called Rick “Johnny” three times. Rick looked worried, so his parents took her to the hospital. “It is normal for old people,” the doctor said. “But we can help her.” Now the whole family pays attention to small things. They create a picture for each name in their minds, and they always put the old photos to good use. “Instead of what she forgets, keep in mind what she remembers,” the doctor added. “The more you talk with her, the happier she will be.” Rick understands now. He used to feel sad about her memory, but now he goes through it with a smile. ★ 阅读任务(5 小题 × 2★) 1. 填空:She often mixes up the children’s names. 2. 填空:The more you talk with her, the happier she will be. 3. 判断:Rick’s parents took his grandma to the hospital. ( ) ✓ 4. 简答:What does the family do with the old photos? They put them to good use. 5. 词形变换:Now Rick understands (understand) why his grandma forgets things. 第 6 关 终极挑战赛 (10★) 难度一级一级升,看看你能闯到第几级! Ⅰ. 单项选择(5 小题 × 1★) ★ 1. ______ you read, the more knowledge you will get. B   A. The much B. The more C. More D. Much 2. Don’t keep your little brother ______ outside in the cold. C   A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait 3. My grandpa ______ get up early, but now he gets up late. B   A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. use to 4. I can’t understand ______ the machine works. C   A. what B. that C. how D. which 5. We should ______ our free time to good use. B   A. take B. put C. make D. give Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(5 小题 × 1★) ★★ 1. The ______ (many) books you read, the ______ (good) your writing will be. more; better 2. My sister is used to ______ (read) before she goes to bed. reading 3. Nothing can keep him from ______ (help) others. helping 4. I don’t understand what you ______ (mean) just now. meant 5. These empty bottles can ______ (put) to good use. be put 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 (记录你的进步) 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关 热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 5★ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 55★ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 10★ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛 10★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者 | 80★ 黄金 | 70★ 白银 | 60★ 青铜 | 60★ 以下:再来一次,把错题讲给同学听! 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来,明天重做一遍。 1. ______________________________ 2. ______________________________ 家长 / 老师签字:____________________ 第 8 页 / 共 11 页 · 闯关学习单 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 4 Section A 2a-3d(知识清单)-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
1
Unit 4 Section A 2a-3d(知识清单)-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
2
Unit 4 Section A 2a-3d(知识清单)-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。