Unit 4 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c（知识清单） 【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 4 Our Memory的Section B词汇及核心考点。从热身猜词激活旧知，到必背14词（含名词、动词及短语），再到8个必会考点（如start over、be likely to等）、10条易错点辨析、情境微语篇应用，最后通过终极挑战赛综合检测，构建递进式学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇—考点—应用—检测”为逻辑，每关配备记忆锦囊、对比表格及中考例句，情境微语篇将词汇融入故事提升语言能力，避坑雷达通过错误示例培养思维品质，战绩自评助力学习能力发展，习题设计贴近中考且注重知识迁移。

Unit 4 Our Memory Section B Vocabulary in use (2a-2c) 核心知识梳理 班级 姓名 得分 共 7 关|满分 100 |建议用时 40 分钟 | 答案已用红色标出:先自己做,再看红色答案 Unit 4 Our Memory Section B Vocabulary in use(2a-2c)核心知识梳理 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 词汇猜猜猜 10 第 2 关 词汇能量站 必背 14 词 10 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 8 个必会考点 40 第 4 关 避坑雷达 10 条易错点 15 第 5 关 情境微语篇 松鼠的小秘密 10 第 6 关 终极挑战赛(依次 ) 15 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — 合计 加油,你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100 第 1 关 热身闯关 词汇猜猜猜 (10 ) 先别翻下面的清单!凭记忆试一试,答对 1 题得 2 ,看看你能拿几颗星。 冲关开始(5 小题 2 ) 1.【中文快译】增长(名词);增加(动词) increase 2.【谜语猜词】A small animal with a long tail; it loves nuts. 谜底(名词):squirrel 3.【选词填空】He could not his old friend at first. (recognize / increase) 4.【首字母填空】You should go to the hospital at once if you feel bad.(立刻;马上) 5.【中译英】野生的;自然生长的(形容词) wild 第 2 关 词汇能量站 必背 14 词 (10 ) 记单词有三步:记搭配 记变化 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它! 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 增长(名词);增加(动词) increase increase to 增加到;increase by 增加了 2 血(名词) blood bleed v. 流血(bleed - bled - bled) 3 伤口;创伤(名词);使受伤(动词) wound die from wounds 因伤而死 4 购物商场(名词) mall shopping mall 购物中心 5 笔记本;笔记本电脑(名词) notebook write in the notebook 写在笔记本上 6 松鼠(名词) squirrel 复数 squirrels 7 坚果(名词) nut hide nuts 藏坚果 8 野生的;自然生长的(形容词) wild in the wild 在野外 9 海豚(名词) dolphin a clever dolphin 一只聪明的海豚 10 辨认出;认可(动词) recognize recognition n. 认出;承认 11 处于有利地位;处境很好(短语) in a great position be in a great position 处于有利地位 12 径直走向……(短语) go straight to go straight to the shop 径直走向商店 13 对某事作出反应(短语) react to sth. react to the news 对这条消息作出反应 14 立刻;马上(短语) at once do sth. at once 立刻做某事 拼词接力 只看首字母提示,把单词或短语完整写出来。(10 个 1 ) 1. increase 增长;增加:i 2. blood 血:b 3. wound 伤口:w 4. mall 购物商场:m 5. notebook 笔记本:n 6. squirrel 松鼠:s 7. nut 坚果:n 8. wild 野生的:w 9. dolphin 海豚:d 10. recognize 辨认出:r 提示:全部出自上面表格,写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 8 个必会考点 (40 ,每考点 5 ) 每个考点=考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点,给地图上涂一颗星。 1. If you fail this time, you can start over. 如果这次失败了,你可以重新开始。 start over 重新开始;从头再来 固定搭配: 1. start over 重新开始;从头再来(可单独使用) 2. start over again 再重新开始(again 可加,语义重复,考试中常见) 3. start sth. over 把某事重新开始(代词放中间:start it over) 4. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 start over 重新来过,从头开始 放弃原有结果,从头再来 They decided to start over from the beginning. start to do / doing 开始做…… 单纯开启一件事 My sister starts to learn the piano. start with 以……作为开头 起始的对象、素材 The film starts with a long shot. 中考例句(全部改写): 1. If you fail this time, you can start over. 2. Please start the task over. 3. After the big mistake, he decided to start over. 【即学即练】 1.Everyone can have a second chance (start) over. 2.The boy failed the test, so he decided (start) his project over. 3.We will start from the third paragraph.(副词填空) 4.My uncle decided to (start) over after the serious illness. 5.Never give up. You can always start .(介词 / 副词) 6.The girl made many mistakes, so she had to (write) her essay over. 【参考答案】1.to start 2.to start 3.over 4.start 5.over 6.write 一句话挑战(翻译,1 句 2 ) 汉语:别灰心,你随时可以重新开始。 英语:Don’t lose heart. You can start over at any time. 2. Our team is likely to win the coming match. 我们队很可能会赢得即将到来的比赛。 ① be likely to do sth. 可能做某事;很可能会 固定搭配: 1. be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事(中考高频) 2. be unlikely to do sth. 不太可能做某事 3. It is likely that + 从句 很可能……(it 作形式主语) 结构 含义 句型特点 例句 be likely to do 主语 + be likely to do 主语可以是人或事物 It is likely to snow. It is likely that… 很可能…… it 作形式主语,后接从句 It is likely that he will be late. possible 可能的 人不能作主语 It is possible for the boy to win. The boy is possible to win. 中考例句(全部改写): 1. Our team is likely to win the coming match. 2. It is likely that she will join the exploration. 3. The twins are unlikely to give up their plan. 【即学即练】 1.The sky is dark, so it (be) likely to rain this evening. 2.My cousin is likely (realize) his goal this year. 3.The two boys (be) unlikely to join the club yesterday. 4.Many people think it is likely the price will go up.(引导词) 5.The young engineer is likely (take) part in the next competition. 6.The girl is likely to pass the exam.(改为 It is likely that… 句型)It that the girl will pass the exam. 【参考答案】1.is 2.to realize 3.were 4.that 5.to take 6.is likely 拼词接力(补全短语,2 小题 1 ) 1. 很可能做某事 be l do sth. be likely to 2. 不太可能做某事 be u do sth. be unlikely to 3. The driver died from his wounds in the accident. 司机在事故中因伤去世。 die v. 死亡;凋谢(过去式 died,现在分词 dying) 单词 词性 释义 die v. 死亡;凋谢 dead adj. 死的(表状态) death n. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的;即将死亡的 固定搭配: 1. die from 死于……(外部原因:事故、受伤、灾害) 2. die of 死于……(内因:疾病、年老、悲伤) 3. die out 灭绝;逐渐消失 4. die away (声音、光线)逐渐减弱 短语 死亡原因 例句 die from 外部原因:事故、创伤、灾害 The old soldier died from a bad wound. die of 内部原因:疾病、年老、情绪 The old man died of a heart illness. 中考例句(全部改写): 1. The driver died from his wounds in the accident. 2. My neighbour died of a heart illness last winter. 3. Some kinds of birds may die out soon. 【即学即练】 1.Many villagers died the big fire.(from / of) 2.The old artist died old age.(from / of) 3.Some rare birds are in danger of (die) out. 4.The young doctor (die) in a car accident last month. 5.My grandma has been (die) for three years. 6.Many crops died the heavy snow.(from / of) 【参考答案】1.from 2.of 3.dying 4.died 5.dead 6.from 一句话挑战(翻译,1 句 2 ) 汉语:这种动物因为环境污染而灭绝了。 英语:This kind of animal died out because of the pollution. 4. Some fruits, for example the mango, grow well in the south. 有些水果,例如芒果,在南方长得很好。 for example 例如;比如 短语 释义 for example 例如(举例说明,可置于句首、句中、句末) such as 例如(用来列举多个事物) 固定搭配: 1. for example, + 句子 例如,……(后面加逗号,接完整句子) 2. for instance 例如(和 for example 用法一致) 中考例句(全部改写): 1. Some fruits, for example the mango, grow well in the south. 2. Our school has many clubs. For example, there is a chess club. 3. He likes outdoor sports, for example, he often goes cycling. 【即学即练】 1.Wild animals are losing their homes. (例如), many birds are in danger. 2.My brother likes ball games, (例如), he often plays basketball. 3.A few subjects, as maths and physics, are difficult for the boy. 4. , the panda is a lovely animal.(For example / Such as) 5.Some teachers, , Miss Li, spend their free time reading. 6.The girl likes many subjects as geography and history. 【参考答案】1.For example 2.for example 3.such 4.For example 5.for example 6.such 拼词接力(补全短语,2 小题 1 ) 1. 例如(后接句子) f e for example 2. 例如(列举事物) s such as 5. We have run out of our drinking water. 我们已经用完了饮用水。 run out of 用完;耗尽 固定搭配: 1. run out of + 名词 某人用完某物(主语是人,中考高频) 2. sth. run out 某物被用完(主语是物,无被动) 短语 主语 用法特点 例句 run out of 人作主语 后面接宾语;有被动形式 be run out of The boys have run out of water. run out 物作主语 不加宾语;无被动语态 The water has run out. 中考例句(全部改写): 1. We have run out of our drinking water. 2. The milk has run out, so we need to buy some. 3. The climbers ran out of food during the trip. 【即学即练】 1.The team has run out its water.(介词) 2.My printer (run) out of paper already. 3.The hikers (run) out of water during the long trip. 4.The money has out, so we can’t buy anything.(run 变形) 5.The car can’t move. It has run out petrol.(介词) 6.Their money (run) out, so they had to go home. 【参考答案】1.of 2.has run 3.ran 4.run 5.of 6.ran 一句话挑战(翻译,1 句 2 ) 汉语:我们的时间快用完了,必须现在就出发。 英语:We are running out of time and must set off now. 6. Every student in our class has a reading plan. 我们班每个学生都有一份阅读计划。 every adj. 每一;每个(后接单数可数名词) 单词 词性 释义 every adj. 每一,每个(后接单数可数名词) everyone / everybody pron. 每个人 everything pron. 每件事;一切 everywhere adv. 到处;处处 固定搭配: 1. every + 单数可数名词 每一个…… 2. every + 数词 + 复数名词 每……;每隔……(every three days 每三天) 3. every one 每一个(可接 of 短语) 词汇 用法 侧重点 例句 every 形容词,只作定语;后接单数名词,不能直接接 of 强调整体 Every child likes the game. each 形容词 / 代词;可以接 of 短语 强调个体 Each of the students has a book. 中考例句(全部改写): 1. Every student in our class has a reading plan. 2. My father goes fishing every two weeks. 3. Every one of the answers is correct. 【即学即练】 1.Every child (have) a chance to join the game. 2.The old man visits the museum two months.(every / each) 3. of the twin brothers likes music.(Every one / Each) 4. (every) in the team should keep on trying.(变形) 5.The teacher checked every one the papers.(介词) 6. of the twins has a new bike.(Every one / Everyone) 【参考答案】1.has 2.every 3.Each 4.Everyone 5.of 6.Every one 拼词接力(补全短语,2 小题 1 ) 1. 每隔三天 every three d days 2. 每一个(后接 of) every o one 7. Thousands of birds fly to the south every autumn. 每年秋天,成千上万的鸟飞往南方。 thousands of 成千上万的;数以千计的 单词 / 短语 词性 释义 thousand num. 千 thousands of 短语 成千上万的(模糊数量) hundreds of 短语 数百的 millions of 短语 数百万的 固定搭配: 1. 基数词 + thousand + 复数名词 几千……(确数,thousand 不加 s,不加 of) 2. thousands of + 复数名词 成千上万……(概数,thousand 加 s,加 of) 中考例句(全部改写): 1. Thousands of birds fly to the south every autumn. 2. The boy collected two hundred kinds of stamps. 3. Thousands of visitors come to the Palace Museum every day. 【即学即练】 1.Every winter, (thousand) of birds fly over the lake. 2.That school has two (thousand) students. 3. of plants are protected in the garden.(Thousand / Thousands) 4.About six (thousand) kinds of birds live in the park. 5.The museum keeps thousands old coins.(介词) 6. of fans admire the young singer.(Thousands / Two thousand) 【参考答案】1.thousands 2.thousand 3.Thousands 4.thousand 5.of 6.Thousands 一句话挑战(翻译,1 句 2 ) 汉语:每年有成千上万的游客参观这座博物馆。 英语:Thousands of visitors visit the museum every year. 8. Her kindness warmed everyone in the room. 她的善良温暖了房间里的每一个人。 Vocabulary in use 2a 词缀构词(中考词汇变形必考): 前缀 / 后缀 含义 例词 re- 重新、再次 recall v. 回忆;review v. 复习;remind v. 提醒 -ion 名词(行为、状态) react reaction n. 反应;invent invention n. 发明 -ful 形容词(充满……) help helpful;use useful;forget forgetful -able 形容词(可……的) memorable 难忘的;forgettable 容易被忘记的 -ness 名词(性质、状态) sad sadness n. 悲伤;ill illness n. 疾病 -ly 副词 full fully adv. 完全地;wonder wonderfully adv. 极好地 ️ 易错:-ness 只能加在形容词后面变名词,不能直接加在动词后面。 中考例句(全部改写): 1. Her kindness warmed everyone in the room. 2. His forgetfulness often brings him trouble. 3. The invention of the telephone changed the world. 【即学即练】 1.The (discuss) lasted for two hours. 2.My grandpa is rather (forget) these days. 3.The (invent) of paper changed history. 4.The meal was (wonder) and we all enjoyed it. 5.That was a (memory) day for us. 6.Her (ill) kept her at home for a week. 【参考答案】1.discussion 2.forgetful 3.invention 4.wonderful 5.memorable 6.illness 拼词接力(补全单词,2 小题 1 ) 1. sad + ness s sadness 2. help + ful h helpful 第 4 关 避坑雷达 (15 ) 下面的坑,中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍,记一句口诀,再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① start over 的语序 代词要放在 start 和 over 中间 Please start over it. ② be likely to 的主语 possible 不能以人作主语,likely 可以 He is possible to win. ③ die from / die of 外因(事故、创伤)用 from,内因(疾病、年老)用 of His grandpa died from old age. ④ die 的词形变化 动词 die、形容词 dead、名词 death 各就各位 The old man has been die for two years. ⑤ for example 与 such as for example 后接句子,such as 后接名词 / 短语 Some fruits, for example apples and pears, are sweet.(宜用 such as) ⑥ run out of 与 run out 人作主语用 run out of,物作主语用 run out We have run out water. ⑦ every 与 each every 不能直接接 of,each 可以 Every of the students has a book. ⑧ every 后接单数名词 every + 单数可数名词,谓语用单数 Every students have a plan. ⑨ 确数与概数 有具体数字时 thousand 不加 s、不加 of There are three thousands students in our school. ⑩ -ness 的用法 -ness 只能加在形容词后构成名词 discuss + ness discussness(应为 discussion) 陷阱题(别掉进去!) 判断下列句子正误,错的请改正。(4 小题 2 ) 1. Please start over it and try again. ( ) start it over(代词放 start 和 over 中间) 2. His grandpa died from old age. ( ) died of(内因用 of) 3. We have run out water. ( ) run out of water(人作主语用 run out of) 4. There are five thousands students in our school. ( ) five thousand(确数不加 s、不加 of) 第 5 关 情境微语篇 松鼠的小秘密 (10 ) 把零散的词放进故事里,记得更牢。先大声读一遍,再完成任务。 A Squirrel’s Secret In autumn, the wild squirrels in our park become very busy. When they run out of food, they go straight to the places where they have hidden nuts. They hide thousands of them under the trees, and then they forget some of them. Last week, my little brother wrote down what he saw in his notebook. “Look! That squirrel has a wound on its leg,” he said. We wanted to help it at once, but it was too shy. So we put some nuts near the tree and waited quietly. To our surprise, the squirrel came back the next morning. It seemed to recognize us and did not run away. Now my brother visits the park every weekend. “If we keep watching them, our notebook will increase,” he says with a smile. 阅读任务(5 小题 2 ) 1. 填空:In autumn, the wild squirrels in the park become very busy. 2. 填空:The squirrel had a wound on its leg. 3. 判断:The squirrel ran away as soon as it saw the two boys. ( ) (它没有跑开,似乎认出了他们) 4. 简答:What did the two boys put near the tree? Some nuts. 5. 词形变换:Every year the number of squirrels increases (increase). 第 6 关 终极挑战赛 (15 ) 难度一级一级升,看看你能闯到第几级! . 单项选择(5 小题 1 ) 1. When you make a mistake, don’t be afraid to . A A. start over B. start with C. start for D. start up 2. The old man old age last winter. B A. died from B. died of C. died out D. died away 3. We have our paper, so we need to buy some. B A. run out B. run out of C. run after D. run away 4. Every student in our class a dictionary. B A. have B. has C. having D. are having 5. of birds fly to the south every autumn. B A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Two thousand D. Thousand of . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(5 小题 1 ) 1. Our team (be) likely to win the match tomorrow. is 2. The old painter (die) of a heart illness last year. died 3. The children (start) over after the game. started 4. Thousands of (visit) come to the Great Wall every year. visitors 5. Reading the map (careful) helped us find the way. carefully . 语篇填空(5 空 1 ) 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Every autumn, wild geese fly thousands (1) kilometres to the south for the winter. They seldom get lost, and no one knows for (2) what goes through their minds. When they (3) (run) out of food on the way, they go straight to a place where they can find something to eat. If one goose is hurt, the others will not leave it (4) once. A wounded goose is likely (5) (die) in the wild, so the team always stays together. 答案:1.of 2.sure 3.run 4.at 5.to die 加星题 加分题(做对 1 题 +2 ,最多 +4 )把下面的句子译成英语: 1. 这种鸟可能很快就会灭绝。 This kind of bird is likely to die out soon. 2. 我们的食物快用完了。 We are running out of food. 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 (记录你的进步) 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关 热身闯关 10 第 2 关 词汇能量站 10 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 40 第 4 关 避坑雷达 15 第 5 关 情境微语篇 10 第 6 关 终极挑战赛 15 合计 100 段位榜 90 及以上 王者 | 80 黄金 | 70 白银 | 60 青铜 | 60 以下:再来一次,把错题讲给同学听! 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来,明天重做一遍。 1. 2. 家长 / 老师签字: 第 页 / 共 页 闯关学习单 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $Unit 4 Our Memory · Section B Vocabulary in use (2a-2c) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 4 Our Memory Section B Vocabulary in use（2a-2c）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 松鼠的小秘密 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】增长（名词）；增加（动词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A small animal with a long tail; it loves nuts. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】He could not ________ his old friend at first.（首字母提示：r） 4.【首字母填空】You should go to the hospital at o_________ if you feel bad.（立刻；马上） 5.【中译英】野生的；自然生长的（形容词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 增长（名词）；增加（动词） ________________ 名词、动词同形，注意搭配的介词 2 血（名词） ________________ 名词是 blood，动词是 bleed，别混用 3 伤口；创伤（名词）；使受伤（动词） ________________ 既可作名词“伤口”，也可作动词“使受伤” 4 购物商场（名词） ________________ 常与 shopping 组成短语 5 笔记本；笔记本电脑（名词） ________________ 由“笔记 + 本”合成，一个词写在一起 6 松鼠（名词） ________________ 复数直接在词尾加 -s 7 坚果（名词） ________________ 名词，可数 8 野生的；自然生长的（形容词） ________________ 形容词，常见短语 in the wild 9 海豚（名词） ________________ 名词，可数 10 辨认出；认可（动词） ________________ 名词以 -tion 结尾，英式拼写也可作 recognise 11 处于有利地位；处境很好（短语） ________________ “处于有利地位”用 in a great position 12 径直走向……（短语） ________________ “径直”用 straight，后面接 to 13 对某事作出反应（短语） ________________ “对……作出反应”用 react to 14 立刻；马上（短语） ________________ 与 immediately 同义 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词或短语完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 增长；增加：i________ 2. 血：b________ 3. 伤口；创伤：w________ 4. 购物商场：m________ 5. 笔记本；笔记本电脑：n________ 6. 松鼠：s________ 7. 坚果：n________ 8. 野生的；自然生长的：w________ 9. 海豚：d________ 10. 辨认出；认可：r________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. If you fail this time, you can start over. 如果这次失败了，你可以重新开始。 start over 重新开始；从头再来 固定搭配： 1. start over 重新开始；从头再来（可单独使用） 2. start over again 再重新开始（again 可加，语义重复，考试中常见） 3. start sth. over 把某事重新开始（代词放中间：start it over） 4. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 start over 重新来过，从头开始 放弃原有结果，从头再来 They decided to start over from the beginning. start to do / doing 开始做…… 单纯开启一件事 My sister starts to learn the piano. start with 以……作为开头 起始的对象、素材 The film starts with a long shot. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. If you fail this time, you can start over. 2. Please start the task over. 3. After the big mistake, he decided to start over. 【即学即练】 1.Everyone can have a second chance ________ (start) over. 2.The boy failed the test, so he decided ________ (start) his project over. 3.We will start ________ from the third paragraph.（副词填空） 4.My uncle decided to ________ (start) over after the serious illness. 5.Never give up. You can always start ________.（介词 / 副词） 6.The girl made many mistakes, so she had to ________ (write) her essay over. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：别灰心，你随时可以重新开始。 英语：________________ 2. Our team is likely to win the coming match. 我们队很可能会赢得即将到来的比赛。 ① be likely to do sth. 可能做某事；很可能会 固定搭配： 1. be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事（中考高频） 2. be unlikely to do sth. 不太可能做某事 3. It is likely that + 从句 很可能……（it 作形式主语） 结构 含义 句型特点 例句 be likely to do 主语 + be likely to do 主语可以是人或事物 It is likely to snow. It is likely that… 很可能…… it 作形式主语，后接从句 It is likely that he will be late. possible 可能的 人不能作主语 ✅ It is possible for the boy to win.　❌ The boy is possible to win. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Our team is likely to win the coming match. 2. It is likely that she will join the exploration. 3. The twins are unlikely to give up their plan. 【即学即练】 1.The sky is dark, so it ________ (be) likely to rain this evening. 2.My cousin is likely ________ (realize) his goal this year. 3.The two boys ________ (be) unlikely to join the club yesterday. 4.Many people think it is likely ________ the price will go up.（引导词） 5.The young engineer is likely ________ (take) part in the next competition. 6.The girl is likely to pass the exam.（改为 It is likely that… 句型）It ________ ________ that the girl will pass the exam. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 很可能做某事　be l_____ __ do sth. 　→　________________ 2. 不太可能做某事　be u_______ __ do sth. 　→　________________ 3. The driver died from his wounds in the accident. 司机在事故中因伤去世。 die v. 死亡；凋谢（过去式 died，现在分词 dying） 单词 词性 释义 die v. 死亡；凋谢 dead adj. 死的（表状态） death n. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的；即将死亡的 固定搭配： 1. die from 死于……（外部原因：事故、受伤、灾害） 2. die of 死于……（内因：疾病、年老、悲伤） 3. die out 灭绝；逐渐消失 4. die away （声音、光线）逐渐减弱 短语 死亡原因 例句 die from 外部原因：事故、创伤、灾害 The old soldier died from a bad wound. die of 内部原因：疾病、年老、情绪 The old man died of a heart illness. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The driver died from his wounds in the accident. 2. My neighbour died of a heart illness last winter. 3. Some kinds of birds may die out soon. 【即学即练】 1.Many villagers died ________ the big fire.（from / of） 2.The old artist died ________ old age.（from / of） 3.Some rare birds are in danger of ________ (die) out. 4.The young doctor ________ (die) in a car accident last month. 5.My grandma has been ________ (die) for three years. 6.Many crops died ________ the heavy snow.（from / of） 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：这种动物因为环境污染而灭绝了。 英语：________________ 4. Some fruits, for example the mango, grow well in the south. 有些水果，例如芒果，在南方长得很好。 for example 例如；比如 短语 释义 for example 例如（举例说明，可置于句首、句中、句末） such as 例如（用来列举多个事物） 固定搭配： 1. for example, + 句子 例如，……（后面加逗号，接完整句子） 2. for instance 例如（和 for example 用法一致） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Some fruits, for example the mango, grow well in the south. 2. Our school has many clubs. For example, there is a chess club. 3. He likes outdoor sports, for example, he often goes cycling. 【即学即练】 1.Wild animals are losing their homes. ________ ________ (例如), many birds are in danger. 2.My brother likes ball games, ________ ________ (例如), he often plays basketball. 3.A few subjects, ________ as maths and physics, are difficult for the boy. 4.________ ________, the panda is a lovely animal.（For example / Such as） 5.Some teachers, ________ ________, Miss Li, spend their free time reading. 6.The girl likes many subjects ________ as geography and history. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 例如（后接句子）　f__ e______ 　→　________________ 2. 例如（列举事物）　s___ __ 　→　________________ 5. We have run out of our drinking water. 我们已经用完了饮用水。 run out of 用完；耗尽 固定搭配： 1. run out of + 名词 某人用完某物（主语是人，中考高频） 2. sth. run out 某物被用完（主语是物，无被动） 短语 主语 用法特点 例句 run out of 人作主语 后面接宾语；有被动形式 be run out of The boys have run out of water. run out 物作主语 不加宾语；无被动语态 The water has run out. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. We have run out of our drinking water. 2. The milk has run out, so we need to buy some. 3. The climbers ran out of food during the trip. 【即学即练】 1.The team has run out ________ its water.（介词） 2.My printer ________ (run) out of paper already. 3.The hikers ________ (run) out of water during the long trip. 4.The money has ________ out, so we can’t buy anything.（run 变形） 5.The car can’t move. It has run out ________ petrol.（介词） 6.Their money ________ (run) out, so they had to go home. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我们的时间快用完了，必须现在就出发。 英语：________________ 6. Every student in our class has a reading plan. 我们班每个学生都有一份阅读计划。 every adj. 每一；每个（后接单数可数名词） 单词 词性 释义 every adj. 每一，每个（后接单数可数名词） everyone / everybody pron. 每个人 everything pron. 每件事；一切 everywhere adv. 到处；处处 固定搭配： 1. every + 单数可数名词 每一个…… 2. every + 数词 + 复数名词 每……；每隔……（every three days 每三天） 3. every one 每一个（可接 of 短语） 词汇 用法 侧重点 例句 every 形容词，只作定语；后接单数名词，不能直接接 of 强调整体 Every child likes the game. each 形容词 / 代词；可以接 of 短语 强调个体 Each of the students has a book. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Every student in our class has a reading plan. 2. My father goes fishing every two weeks. 3. Every one of the answers is correct. 【即学即练】 1.Every child ________ (have) a chance to join the game. 2.The old man visits the museum ________ two months.（every / each） 3.________ of the twin brothers likes music.（Every one / Each） 4.________ (every) in the team should keep on trying.（变形） 5.The teacher checked every one ________ the papers.（介词） 6.________ of the twins has a new bike.（Every one / Everyone） 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 每隔三天　every three d___ 　→　________________ 2. 每一个（后接 of）　every o__ 　→　________________ 7. Thousands of birds fly to the south every autumn. 每年秋天，成千上万的鸟飞往南方。 thousands of 成千上万的；数以千计的 单词 / 短语 词性 释义 thousand num. 千 thousands of 短语 成千上万的（模糊数量） hundreds of 短语 数百的 millions of 短语 数百万的 固定搭配： 1. 基数词 + thousand + 复数名词 几千……（确数，thousand 不加 s，不加 of） 2. thousands of + 复数名词 成千上万……（概数，thousand 加 s，加 of） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Thousands of birds fly to the south every autumn. 2. The boy collected two hundred kinds of stamps. 3. Thousands of visitors come to the Palace Museum every day. 【即学即练】 1.Every winter, ________ (thousand) of birds fly over the lake. 2.That school has two ________ (thousand) students. 3.________ of plants are protected in the garden.（Thousand / Thousands） 4.About six ________ (thousand) kinds of birds live in the park. 5.The museum keeps thousands ________ old coins.（介词） 6.________ of fans admire the young singer.（Thousands / Two thousand） 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：每年有成千上万的游客参观这座博物馆。 英语：________________ 8. Her kindness warmed everyone in the room. 她的善良温暖了房间里的每一个人。 Vocabulary in use 2a 词缀构词（中考词汇变形必考）： 前缀 / 后缀 含义 例词 re- 重新、再次 recall v. 回忆；review v. 复习；remind v. 提醒 -ion 名词（行为、状态） react → reaction n. 反应；invent → invention n. 发明 -ful 形容词（充满……） help → helpful；use → useful；forget → forgetful -able 形容词（可……的） memorable 难忘的；forgettable 容易被忘记的 -ness 名词（性质、状态） sad → sadness n. 悲伤；ill → illness n. 疾病 -ly 副词 full → fully adv. 完全地；wonder → wonderfully adv. 极好地 ⚠️ 易错：-ness 只能加在形容词后面变名词，不能直接加在动词后面。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Her kindness warmed everyone in the room. 2. His forgetfulness often brings him trouble. 3. The invention of the telephone changed the world. 【即学即练】 1.The ________ (discuss) lasted for two hours. 2.My grandpa is rather ________ (forget) these days. 3.The ________ (invent) of paper changed history. 4.The meal was ________ (wonder) and we all enjoyed it. 5.That was a ________ (memory) day for us. 6.Her ________ (ill) kept her at home for a week. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全单词，2 小题 × 1★） 1. sad + ness → s______ 　→　________________ 2. help + ful → h______ 　→　________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① start over 的语序 代词要放在 start 和 over 中间 ✗ Please start over it. ② be likely to 的主语 possible 不能以人作主语，likely 可以 ✗ He is possible to win. ③ die from / die of 外因（事故、创伤）用 from，内因（疾病、年老）用 of ✗ His grandpa died from old age. ④ die 的词形变化 动词 die、形容词 dead、名词 death 各就各位 ✗ The old man has been die for two years. ⑤ for example 与 such as for example 后接句子，such as 后接名词 / 短语 ✗ Some fruits, for example apples and pears, are sweet.（宜用 such as） ⑥ run out of 与 run out 人作主语用 run out of，物作主语用 run out ✗ We have run out water. ⑦ every 与 each every 不能直接接 of，each 可以 ✗ Every of the students has a book. ⑧ every 后接单数名词 every + 单数可数名词，谓语用单数 ✗ Every students have a plan. ⑨ 确数与概数 有具体数字时 thousand 不加 s、不加 of ✗ There are three thousands students in our school. ⑩ -ness 的用法 -ness 只能加在形容词后构成名词 ✗ discuss + ness → discussness（应为 discussion） ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. Please start over it and try again.　（　）　________________ 2. His grandpa died from old age.　（　）　________________ 3. We have run out water.　（　）　________________ 4. There are five thousands students in our school.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 松鼠的小秘密　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Squirrel’s Secret In autumn, the wild squirrels in our park become very busy. When they run out of food, they go straight to the places where they have hidden nuts. They hide thousands of them under the trees, and then they forget some of them. Last week, my little brother wrote down what he saw in his notebook. “Look! That squirrel has a wound on its leg,” he said. We wanted to help it at once, but it was too shy. So we put some nuts near the tree and waited quietly. To our surprise, the squirrel came back the next morning. It seemed to recognize us and did not run away. Now my brother visits the park every weekend. “If we keep watching them, our notebook will increase,” he says with a smile. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：In autumn, the wild squirrels in the park become very ________________. 2. 填空：The squirrel had a ________________ on its leg. 3. 判断：The squirrel ran away as soon as it saw the two boys.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：What did the two boys put near the tree?　________________ 5. 词形变换：Every year the number of squirrels ________________ (increase). 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. When you make a mistake, don’t be afraid to ______.　________________ 　　A. start over　B. start with　C. start for　D. start up 2. The old man ______ old age last winter.　________________ 　　A. died from　B. died of　C. died out　D. died away 3. We have ______ our paper, so we need to buy some.　________________ 　　A. run out　B. run out of　C. run after　D. run away 4. Every student in our class ______ a dictionary.　________________ 　　A. have　B. has　C. having　D. are having 5. ______ of birds fly to the south every autumn.　________________ 　　A. Thousand　B. Thousands　C. Two thousand　D. Thousand of Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. Our team ________ (be) likely to win the match tomorrow.　________________ 2. The old painter ________ (die) of a heart illness last year.　________________ 3. The children ________ (start) over after the game.　________________ 4. Thousands of ________ (visit) come to the Great Wall every year.　________________ 5. Reading the map ________ (careful) helped us find the way.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Every autumn, wild geese fly thousands (1)______ kilometres to the south for the winter. They seldom get lost, and no one knows for (2)______ what goes through their minds. When they (3)______ (run) out of food on the way, they go straight to a place where they can find something to eat. If one goose is hurt, the others will not leave it (4)______ once. A wounded goose is likely (5)______ (die) in the wild, so the team always stays together. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 这种鸟可能很快就会灭绝。 → ________________ 2. 我们的食物快用完了。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. increase　2. squirrel　3. recognize　4. nce（at once）　5. wild 第 2 关　必背 14 词：1.increase　2.blood　3.wound　4.mall　5.notebook　6.squirrel　7.nut　8.wild　9.dolphin　10.recognize　11.in a great position　12.go straight to　13.react to sth.　14.at once 拼词接力：1.increase　2.blood　3.wound　4.mall　5.notebook　6.squirrel　7.nut　8.wild　9.dolphin　10.recognize 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.to start　2.to start　3.over　4.start　5.over　6.write｜翻译：Don’t lose heart. You can start over at any time. 考点 2　1.is　2.to realize　3.were　4.that　5.to take　6.is likely｜拼词接力：1. be likely to　2. be unlikely to 考点 3　1.from　2.of　3.dying　4.died　5.dead　6.from｜翻译：This kind of animal died out because of the pollution. 考点 4　1.For example　2.for example　3.such　4.For example　5.for example　6.such｜拼词接力：1. for example　2. such as 考点 5　1.of　2.has run　3.ran　4.run　5.of　6.ran｜翻译：We are running out of time and must set off now. 考点 6　1.has　2.every　3.Each　4.Everyone　5.of　6.Every one｜拼词接力：1. days　2. one 考点 7　1.thousands　2.thousand　3.Thousands　4.thousand　5.of　6.Thousands｜翻译：Thousands of visitors visit the museum every year. 考点 8　1.discussion　2.forgetful　3.invention　4.wonderful　5.memorable　6.illness｜拼词接力：1. sadness　2. helpful 第 4 关　1. ✗ start it over　2. ✗ died of　3. ✗ run out of water　4. ✗ five thousand 第 5 关　1. busy　2. wound　3. ✗（它没有跑开）　4. Some nuts.　5. increases 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.A　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.B｜Ⅱ. 1.is　2.died　3.started　4.visitors　5.carefully｜Ⅲ. 1.of　2.sure　3.run　4.at　5.to die 加星题　1. This kind of bird is likely to die out soon.　2. We are running out of food. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $