Unit 6 The art of the brush Grammar同步练习2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以语法为核心，通过词汇-句型-语篇三级分层设计，强化定语从句应用，兼顾文化意识与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如calligrapher、landscape）、词性转换（如similar→similarities）|翻译题巩固单元词汇，单词填空训练词形变化，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|定语从句基础应用（关系代词who/which/that）|完成句子合并简单句为定语从句，选词填空补全语篇，提升语法应用思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解与文化认知（中国传统绘画风格）|阅读理解整合语法知识与文化内容，培养跨文化意识，体现语言综合运用能力|

Unit 6 The art of the brush Grammar同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．_____________ adv. 漂亮地 2．_____________ n. 篮；篓；筐 3．_____________ n. 书法家 4．_____________ n. 风景；山水画 5．_____________ adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 6．_____________ v. 买得起；负担得起 7．_____________ adj. 陌生的 8．_____________ n. 海报 9．_____________ n. 杂志 10．_____________ n. 方法；办法 11．____________ 练习用毛笔写一手好字的艺术 12．____________ 生活在古代中国 13．____________ 为博物馆展览制作的海报 14．____________ 了解不同形式的现代艺术 15．____________ 对……陌生 16．____________ 住在乡村 17．____________ 发生；举行 18．____________ 在展览上 19．____________ 期待；盼望 20．____________ 亲自；亲身 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 21．We can find out the ________ (similar) between eastern and western painting styles. 22．The painter uses ________ (colour) ink to create beautiful pictures on rice paper. 23．The ink ________ (flow) slowly across the paper and creates beautiful shapes. 24．Chinese brush painting is ________ (wide) admired by people all over the world. 25．The ink ________ (wash) and spreads on the paper in a very natural way. 三、完成句子 26．The girl likes Chinese calligraphy. She won the art competition. （用who/which/that完成句子，每空一词） → The girl ________ won the art competition likes Chinese calligraphy. 27．The novel is very famous. Mo Yan wrote it. （合并为定语从句） The novel ________ Mo Yan ________ is very famous. 28．正在弹钢琴的那个女孩是我的表妹。 The girl ________ ________ ________ the piano is my cousin. 29．我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。 I like music ________ ________ beautiful lyrics. 30．所有能做的事情都已经做了。 All the things ________ can ________ ________ have been done. 31．那个救了落水儿童的年轻人是个警察。 The young man ________ ________ the drowning child is a policeman. 四、选词填空 用关系代词that、who或which补全短文 We all love Chinese traditional painting, but most of us are too busy to learn it. Here are some ways 32 will help us keep this art alive.   Join a club   You can find many local clubs 33 teach traditional painting skills. The teachers are artists 34 have practiced for years and understand the spirit of brushwork.   Use online resources   There are many videos 35 you can watch for free. The methods 36 they show are easy to follow at home.   Visit museums   Go to museums 37 display classic works. The paintings 38 you see there will inspire your own creation.   These are simple habits 39 help you connect with the culture of our nation. 五、阅读理解 Chinese traditional painting is a treasure of our national culture. It is an art form that has developed for more than two thousand years. Many artists who lived in ancient China created plenty of amazing works. Their paintings show mountains, rivers, plants, birds and people’s daily life. There are two main painting styles in traditional Chinese art. One is gongbi, which has careful and tidy brushwork. Artists who choose this style spend long hours on every small detail of their paintings. The other style is xieyi. It uses freer, quicker brush-strokes. Painters who use xieyi care more about expressing their inner feelings than copying every small detail exactly. Nowadays, many young people fall in love with this ancient art. Some art clubs that are open to teenagers provide free painting lessons. Young learners do not need expensive tools at first. Simple brushes and paper are enough for them to start. Young artists who keep practising will make great progress. Their works may not be perfect at the very beginning, but every stroke they draw carries their love for traditional culture. More and more teenagers hope to create works that mix old artistic skills with modern ideas. In this way, our traditional painting art will keep alive and shine brightly in the future. 40．How many main styles are mentioned for traditional Chinese painting? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 41．Who spends lots of time on every small detail in paintings? A．Artists who love modern pop art B．Artists who choose the gongbi style C．Artists who prefer the xieyi style D．Artists who only paint city buildings 42．What do some clubs open for teenagers offer? A．Expensive painting collections for sale B．Free painting lessons C．Lots of ancient ink-sticks for free D．Trips to foreign art museums 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xieyi style needs very slow and careful brushwork. B．Young learners must buy very expensive painting tools to start. C．Young artists hope to mix old skills with modern ideas. D．Traditional Chinese painting has a history of less than one thousand years. 44．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history and present-day development of Chinese traditional painting B．How to buy expensive painting tools for beginners C．Different ways to become a famous ancient painter D．Differences between Chinese painting and Western oil painting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 6 The art of the brush Grammar同步练习》参考答案 题号 40 41 42 43 44 答案 A B B C A 1．beautifully 2．basket 3．calligrapher 4．landscape 5．talented 6．afford 7．strange 8．poster 9．magazine 10．method 11．practise the art of writing beautifully with a brush 12．live in ancient China 13．a poster for the museum show 14．learn about different forms of modern art 15．be strange to 16．live in the countryside 17．take place 18．at the show 19．look forward to 20．in person 21．similarities 【详解】句意：我们可以找出东西方绘画风格之间的相似之处。定冠词the后需要接名词，所以此处应用形容词similar的名词形式similarity，此处表示多方面的相似点，所以用复数形式similarities，在句中作宾语。 22．coloured 【详解】句意：画家使用彩色墨水在宣纸上创作美丽的画作。根据所给词colour及空后名词ink可知，需填形容词作定语，coloured意为“彩色的”。 23．flows 【详解】句意：墨水缓缓流过纸面，形成美丽的图案。括号内单词flow为动词，意为“流动”；主语the ink属于不可数名词，是第三人称单数；并列连词and后面动词creates为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，前后时态需要保持一致，因此flow也要变为第三人称单数形式flows，故填flows。 24．widely 【详解】句意：中国水墨画受到全世界人们的广泛赞赏。结合“admired by people all over the world”可知，修饰动词admired需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”，符合题意。 25．washes 【详解】句意：墨水在纸上以非常自然的方式晕染开。句子描述的是墨水的客观特性，用一般现在时；主语“ink”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应填washes。 26．who/that 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢中国书法。她赢得了艺术比赛。先行词“The girl”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用“who”或“that”；which只能指代事物，故填who/that。 27． which/that wrote 【详解】句意：这本小说很有名。莫言写的（这本小说）。合并后的句子意为“这本莫言写的小说十分出名”。先行词“the novel”为事物，定语从句可用关系代词which/that指代先行词并在从句中作宾语；原句时态为一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填that/which；wrote。 28． who/that is playing 【详解】原句中“正在弹”是关键词，空处是定语从句，先行词是The girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词需用who/that；“正在弹”表明时态需用现在进行时，且主语The girl是第三人称单数，因此用is playing表示。 29． that/which has 【详解】原句关键词“有”，用动词have表示；分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，that/which引导定语从句，指代先行词music，在从句中作主语；主语music为不可数名词，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has，表示“拥有”。故填that/which；has。 30． that be done 【详解】原句中的关键词为“能做的”，主句主语是All the things，谓语是have been done。中间部分是定语从句，用来修饰先行词things。先行词things被All修饰，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词习惯用that。从句中“事情”与“做”之间是被动关系，情态动词can后面接动词原形，被动语态结构为be done，表示“被做”。故填that；be；done。 31． who/that saved 【详解】原句中关键词为“那个救了”，分析句子结构可知，句子的主干是“The young man is a policeman”，中间部分是用来修饰主语“The young man”的后置定语，先行词是“The young man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who或that；根据中文“救了”可知，救人的动作发生在过去，因此从句的谓语动词要用过去式saved。故填who/that；saved。 32．that/which 33．that/which 34．that/who 35．that/which 36．that/which 37．that/which 38．that/which 39．that/which 【导语】本文通过介绍加入俱乐部、利用网络资源和参观博物馆三种途径，告诉我们即使再忙也能找到接触和学习中国传统绘画的方法。 【详解】32．句意：以下是一些有助于我们让这门艺术得以延续的方式。先行词是ways，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导。 33．句意：你可以找到许多当地俱乐部，教授传统绘画技艺。 先行词是clubs，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导。 34．句意：这些老师都是艺术家，他们多年实践，深谙笔触的精髓。先行词是artists，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/who引导。 35．句意：有许多视频可以免费观看。 先行词是videos，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用that/which引导。 36．句意：他们展示的方法在家里也容易操作。先行词是methods，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用that/which引导。 37．句意：去参观那些展出经典作品的博物馆。先行词是museums，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导。 38．句意：你所看到的那些画作，将激发你自己的创作灵感。先行词是paintings，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用that/which引导。 39．句意：这些简单的习惯有助于你与我们国家的文化建立联系。先行词是habits，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导。 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统国画，讲述国画悠久的历史、两大绘画风格工笔和写意，以及国画在当下的传承与发展。 【详解】40．第二段指出“ There are two main painting styles in traditional Chinese art.”，直接说明中国传统绘画有两种主要风格。 41．第二段原文“One is gongbi, which has careful and tidy brushwork. Artists who choose this style spend long hours on every small detail of their paintings.”，由此可知选择工笔风格的艺术家会在画作的每一处细节上花费大量时间。 42．第三段原文“Some art clubs that are open to teenagers provide free painting lessons.”，说明面向青少年开放的一些艺术俱乐部提供免费绘画课程。 43．第四段原文“More and more teenagers hope to create works that mix old artistic skills with modern ideas.”，证明年轻艺术家希望把古老绘画技艺与现代想法相结合。 44．通读全文，文章介绍中国传统绘画的历史、绘画种类以及当代的发展，对应中国传统绘画的历史与当代发展。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $