Unit6 Grammar 课时练2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以关系代词语法为核心，通过基础巩固、句型应用到语篇综合的三层设计，实现从单一知识点到文化情境应用的递进，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|关系代词（who/that/which）、固定搭配（can't wait to do等）、词汇变形|单词填空直接考查词性转换，单项选择聚焦关系代词辨析，夯实语法基础| |巩固层|关系从句结构运用|合并句子题型训练句型转换，强化语法规则的实际应用能力| |提升层|语篇理解与综合语言运用|完形填空（梵高生平）、阅读还原（纸币文化）、语法填空（麦秆画）融入文化情境，提升思维品质与跨文化理解能力|

译林(新)英语九上Unit6 The art of the brush课时练 Grammar 词组盘点： a calligrapher who lived in ancient China一位生活在古代中国的书法家 can’t afford the things that he needed for calligraphy买不起书法所需的那些东西 learn about modern art techniques which are unfamiliar to them了解他们不熟悉的现代艺术技巧 wash his brushes in a pond在小池塘里洗他的画笔 turn black 变黑 use a bowl as an inkstone 用碗当砚台 date back 追溯到 be created with brushes and ink用毛笔和墨水创作 at the show 在展览上 can't wait to attend the event迫不及待要参加活动了 look forward to doing sth期待做某事 up close 近距离地 一、根据首字母、所给单词或中文提示完成单词。 1.These fruit __________(篮，筐)are so beautiful. I want to buy one as a gift for my mum on Mother's Day. 2.The street looked ______________(familiar) to me, so I stopped to check the map. 3.The summer vacation is coming soon, and I can't wait ______________（travel）around with my family. 4.Jane is really talented in singing. I think she sings __________________（beautiful）than the other students in her class. 5.Enjoying Wang Xizhi’s writings is the only thing t can catch my interest. 6.The museum has a large collection of famous ______________(paint) from different countries around the world. 7.The farmers carried several ______________(basket) of fresh fruit to the market. 8.The teacher encouraged us to use our ______________(create) when designing the poster. 9.Tim and Tom are looking forward to (admire) Qi Baishi’s works of art. 10.Those fans couldn’t wait (greet)their favourite calligrapher. 二、单项选择 ( )1. A true friend is a person ____ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( )2. As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ____ can fly in the sky. A. where B. when C. which D. who ( )3. I still remember the village ____ we visited together last summer holiday. A. where B. that C. who D. when ( )4. — How did she feel when she got the offer? — She ____ it and called her parents immediately. A. was excited for B. was excited about C. was exciting at D. was exciting about ( )5. I ____the new film with my friends this weekend. I've been looking forward to it for weeks. A.can't help seeing B. can't wait to see C. can't stop to see D. can't help to see ( )6.—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ____ give me something to think about. A. whom B. who C. which D. what ( )7.Doubao is a helpful app ____ offers many useful study materials for junior high school students. A. which B. who C. whose D. what ( )8.If you want to succeed, the first thing ____ you should do is to work out a plan. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( )9.In general, it is failure ____ encourages us to work harder ____ finally leads to success. A. which; that B. who; that C. that; what D. what; that ( )10. Mr Green has just given us a speech ____ was about developing life skills. A. which B. what C. whom D. who ( )11. — Do you know everybody ____ came to the club? — No, I don't know the one ____ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who; / B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom ( )12.Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A. Nanjing is a beautiful place which has a long history. B. Anyone who comes to Nanjing can't miss the local food. C. Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D. Nanjing Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 三、用 which、that 或 who 填空，使句意完整、连贯。 1.The painting _________ hangs in the main hall was created by a famous artist of the Ming Dynasty. 2.I like the teachers _________ always encourage us to come up with our own solutions. 3.The volunteers provided all kinds of services _________ are very important for the smooth running of the games. 4.The man _________ is setting off fireworks in the square is my uncle. 5.He talked about the places of interest and relatives _________ he visited during the vacation. 6.Who is the man is shouting there? 7.This is the very person we are looking for. 8.This is the factory in we once worked. 9.Max is the tallest boy I have ever seen. 10.As a teacher, she doesn’t like anyone is absent from class. 四、用括号中的关系代词合并句子。 1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage. (who) 2.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music. (who) 3.The novel was written by a young writer. The novel won several literary awards last year. (which) 4.I can't find the book. I bought the book yesterday. (that) 5.The famous actor is Jackie Chan. We met him at the hotel yesterday. (whom) 五、完形填空 Vincent van Gogh, widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history, was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather were ministers(牧师), 1 others in his family worked in the art world. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 2 influenced the world of art. Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying 3 and met many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a pastor before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were 4 and sad, reflecting(反映) the hardships he faced in life. 5, during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists—the Impressionism, which had a deep influence on his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south-east of France, where he 6 some of his most famous works, including "Starry Night""Sunflowers" and "The Bedroom". These paintings are known for their bright colours, energetic brushwork, and strong feelings. Although Van Gogh started to become 7 as an artist, people didn't buy his paintings, so he 8 saw himself as a failure(失败者). And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble. Before his 9 in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings. Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making art. His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have 10 in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us. ( )1. A. because B. but C. so D. or ( )2. A. greatly B. simply C. rarely D. improperly ( )3. A. jobs B. interests C. applications D. resources ( )4. A. active B. boring C. dark D. bright ( )5. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Anyway D. However ( )6. A. described B. created C. improved D. recycled ( )7. A. popular B. wealthy C. strict D. hard-working ( )8. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. never ( )9. A. illness B. death C. education D. appearance ( )10. A. admired B. encouraged C. achieved D. followed 六、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1. They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn't just for spending—it's also for learning. Let's start with China. 2. On the 20 yuan note（纸币），there is the Li River in Guilin，with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3. On the 5 yuan note，you'll find Mount Tai，one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4. Switzerland's notes include mountains，rivers，and even wind patterns（图案）! Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple（枫树）leaves. These days，many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5. But paper money still has its value—not only in money，but in meaning. You can hold it，look at it，and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money，take a second look. A. It's fast and easy. B. It's a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too，in their own way. D. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. G. Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wheat straw painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people still show a great interest in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. In 2015, Zhang Li set up her own workroom 1. she realized that wheat straw painting was 2. she wanted to do. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She 3. the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colourful straws, like red, orange and brown, can 4. in her artworks. Why? Because they are all natural and she believes different colours make her paintings beautiful. In order 5. wheat straw painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other 6. (tradition) Chinese art. 7. she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣)from some famous artists. Through much effort, Zhang Li 8. (success) brought wheat straw painting to 9. attention. She said,“What I 10. is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 译林(新)英语九上Unit6 The art of the brush 课时练 Grammar 答案 一、根据首字母、所给单词或中文提示完成单词。 1.baskets 2.unfamiliar 3.to travel 4.more beautifully 5.that 6.paintings 7.baskets 8.creativity 9.admiring 10.to greet 二、单项选择 1--5 ACBBB 6--10 CACAA 11-12 AC 三、用 which、that 或 who 填空，使句意完整、连贯。 1.which/that 2.that/who 3.that/which 4.who/that 5.that/ which 6.that 7.that 8.which 9.that 10.who 四、用括号中的关系代词合并句子。 1.The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister. 2.My brother likes the singers who write their own music. 3.The novel which was written by a young writer won several literary awards last year. 4.I can't find the book that I bought yesterday. 5.The famous actor whom we met at the hotel yesterday is Jackie Chan. 五、完形填空 1--5 BAACD 6--10 BACBD 解题分析：‌ 第1题‌：前半句说梵高父亲和祖父是牧师，后半句说家族其他人在艺术界工作，前后是转折关系。A选项“because”表原因；B选项“but”表转折；C选项“so”表结果；D选项“or”表选择。所以选B。 ‌第2题‌：句意为尽管梵高只活了37年，但他对艺术界有很大影响。A选项“greatly”意为“极大地”；B选项“simply”意为“简单地”；C选项“rarely”意为“很少地”；D选项“improperly”意为“不恰当地”。A符合语义。 ‌第3题‌：后文提到梵高做过艺术经销商、教师等工作，说明他早年很难找到满意的工作。 A选项“jobs”意为“工作”；B选项“interests”意为“兴趣”；C选项“applications”意为“申请”；D选项“resources”意为“资源”。A符合语境。 ‌第4题‌：根据后文“sad”以及“reflecting the hardships he faced in life”可知，他早期作品风格是灰暗的。A选项“active”意为“积极的”；B选项“boring”意为“无聊的”；C选项“dark”意为“黑暗的，灰暗的”；D选项“bright”意为“明亮的”。C符合语义。 ‌第5题‌：前文说他早期作品灰暗悲伤，后文说他在1886年巴黎之行发现新绘画风格，前后是转折关系。A选项“Otherwise”意为“否则”；B选项“Instead”意为“反而”；C选项“Anyway”意为“无论如何”；D选项“However”意为“然而”。D符合逻辑。 ‌第6题‌：根据语境，梵高在法国南部的阿尔勒创作了一些著名作品。A选项“described”意为“描述”；B选项“created”意为“创作”；C选项“improved”意为“提高”；D选项“recycled”意为“回收”。B符合语义。 ‌第7题‌：根据后文“people didn't buy his paintings”可知，此处是说尽管他开始变得受欢迎。A选项“popular”意为“受欢迎的”；B选项“wealthy”意为“富有的”；C选项“strict”意为“严格的”；D选项“hard - working”意为“努力工作的”。A符合语境。 ‌第8题‌：因为人们不买他的画，所以他总是认为自己是失败者。A选项“hardly”意为“几乎不”；B选项“seldom”意为“很少”；C选项“always”意为“总是”；D选项“never”意为“从不”。C符合逻辑。 ‌第9题‌：根据常识，1890年梵高去世，在他去世前只卖出去一幅画。A选项“illness”意为“疾病”；B选项“death”意为“死亡”；C选项“education”意为“教育”；D选项“appearance”意为“出现”。B符合语境。 ‌第10题‌：此处表示无数艺术家追随他的脚步。A选项“admired”意为“钦佩”；B选项“encouraged”意为“鼓励”；C选项“achieved”意为“实现”；D选项“followed”意为“跟随”。D符合语义。 六、阅读还原 1.F 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A ‌解题分析：‌ 第1题‌：上文提到会在纸币上发现河流、山脉、建筑和名人的图片，下文说它们就像文化、历史和自然方面的小课程，F选项“这些图片常常展示每个国家认为重要的东西”能够很好地衔接上下文，解释了这些图片的意义。 ‌第2题‌：此段开始介绍中国的纸币，后文分别阐述了20元纸币上的漓江和5元纸币上的泰山，E选项“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”作为总起句，符合语境，引出下文对中国纸币图案的介绍。 ‌第3题‌：上文描述了20元纸币上桂林漓江青山绿水的美景，D选项“它是如此美丽，以至于几个世纪以来艺术家们一直在画它”承接上文对漓江景色的描述，进一步强调其美丽。 ‌第4题‌：前文介绍了中国纸币的情况，后文开始说瑞士、加拿大的纸币，C选项“其他国家也以自己的方式这样做”起到过渡作用，引出对其他国家纸币图案的介绍。 ‌第5题‌：上文提到现在很多人用手机或卡支付，A选项“它又快又简单”说明了这种支付方式的优点，与后文“但是纸币仍然有它的价值”形成转折。 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.because/as 2. what 3. dries 4. be found 5.to develop 6.traditional 7. So 8.successfully 9.people's 10.have done 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $