精品解析：上海市吴淞实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中试卷 2025. 11 满分：100分 时长：90分钟 Part 1 Listening (听力) (20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (5分) 6. A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. One. 7. A. Turn off the light. B. Go back home. C. Go to school. D. Turn on the tap. 8. A. Favourite shopping malls. B. Best mobile services. C. Different payment methods. D. Different applications. 9. A. Lisa and Joe have the same opinion. B. Mike doesn’t like Tokyo. C. Lisa thinks Paris is more modern. D. Mike thinks Tokyo and Paris both attract him. 10. A. A person drinks about three litres of water every day. B. A big city has millions of people. C. The amount of total daily water usage is huge in big cities. D. We can take baths instead of showers to save water. C. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false. (5分) 11. The customer is complaining about the service quality at the man’s store. 12. There is something wrong with the screen. 13. The customer bought the mobile phone two days ago. 14. The mobile phone failed to restart no matter what the woman tried. 15. The man from the shop promised to offer a solution. D. Listen and complete the sentences. (5分) 16. Lands of little water include deserts, __________ valleys and rocky plains (平原) . 17. In the Sahara Desert, the fox uses __________ ears to stay cool. 18. The camel in the desert stores __________ in its body. 19. After a __________ rain, we might see colourful desert flowers all night. 20. In deserts, farmers grow crops with the help of solar-powered __________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (语法与词汇) (40分) II. Choose the best answer. (15分) 1. The software has ________ unfamiliar interface. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ________ the sun was shining brightly outside, I was stuck indoors working on a project. A. While B. Before C. If D. Because 3. You should keep an eye ________ your surroundings when walking alone at night. A. on B. to C. in D. for 4. I ________ understand the complex (复杂的) maths problem until my teacher explained it to me again. A. don’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 5. The movie had such a ________ storyline that it moved many viewers to tears. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. touches 6. He had a high fever, and ________, couldn’t go to work. A. instead B. however C. besides D. therefore 7. There are trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 8. The scientist measured the chemicals ________ for the experiment. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless 9. She didn’t have ________ to do all day long, so she felt very bored. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 10. We agreed ________ a charity event on campus to raise money for the local blind children. A. organized B. organizing C. to organize D. organize 11. We need to set ________ at dawn to reach the destination before dark. A. up B. off C. in D. by 12. They plan ________ their furniture across the country. A. ship B. shipping C. to ship D. ships 13. She ________ her voice to make herself heard over the noise yesterday. A. raise B. raising C. raises D. raised 14. ________ he has gained more experience, he has made fewer mistakes. A. As B. Before C. Although D. Unless 15. She had better ________ her passport to take the international flight. A. forget B. not forget C. not to forget D. to forget III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. There’s one extra item. 将下列单词填入空格。有一个选项多余。 A. connected B. fantastic C. checking D. conclusion E. therefore F. eyesight In today’s tech-driven world, digital devices are powerful tools for boosting productivity and learning. Here are five must-have devices for college students: 1. Laptop A reliable laptop is a student’s best companion. Lightweight models are ideal for note-taking, research and presentations. Look for long battery life and sufficient storage for study materials. 2. Tablet with a stylus (触笔) Tablets are ____16____ for digital note-taking. Paired with a stylus, they let you highlight textbooks, sketch diagrams, and organize notes efficiently. Many apps support cloud syncing (同步) . 3. Smartphone A smartphone keeps you ____17____ and organized. Use its camera to scan documents, set reminders for deadlines, or access educational apps for language practice. 4. E-reader For book lovers, the special screen on an e-reader protects your ____18____ during long study sessions. It stores thousands of textbooks and novels, making it easy to carry a “digital library” anywhere. 5. Smart watch A smart watch helps manage time and health. Set study times, track fitness goals, or receive calendar alerts without ____19____ your phone constantly. (一直) Choose devices that fit your budget (预算) and needs. Many brands offer student discounts and ____20____, it can save money. Remember, technology is a tool— use it wisely to stay focused and organized! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词) (5分) 21. She shared some ________ information about the upcoming event. (use) 22. The number of ________ about the poor service at the restaurant has been increasing. (complain) 23. During the drought, the government had to ________ the pond to save water. (dried) 24. His ________ talent for painting was brought to light only after he retired. (hide) 25. The company tried to reduce the ________ to customers during the system upgrade. (convenient) V. Complete the sentences with the proper tense of the given verbs. (用所给动词的正确时态填空，可能不止一词) (5分) 26. The little girl ________ her new kitten in the bathroom right now. (bathe) 27. The fight ________ their long-standing friendship, and now they hardly talk. (ruin) 28. His love for literature ________ since he read that classic novel. (deepen) 29. As soon as she received the package, she ________ it with great excitement. (open) 30. While the children were playing in the park, the parents ________ under a big tree. (chat) VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分) 31. The kid shook the bottle of medicine before taking it. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the kid ________ the bottle of medicine before taking it? 32. We can get along well with others by understanding their feelings and points of view. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we get along well with others? 33. Susan wondered how she could solve this difficult problem without any help. (改为简单句) Susan wondered ________ ________ solve this difficult problem without any help. 34. Drivers must know the speed limits and traffic rules. (保持原句意思) Drivers must be ________ ________ the speed limits and traffic rules. 35. can, small actions, saving water, in, make a big difference (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读与写作) (共40分) VII. Reading comprehension. (25分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (5分) ①We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighbourhood to sitting in the classroom. They help us live in good health by making sure our body has enough water. But here’s one important thing we might forget about: keeping our water bottles really clean. ②When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from the water or from other things, such as hands. If you drink from a water bottle with germs, you might get sick. ③So, how often should you clean your water bottle? You'd better wash it every day, especially if you use it for drinks other than water. It also depends on where you're taking it. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Be sure to clean your bottle after each use. ④Here are some advice for cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, let it air dry before putting it away. Finally, put it in a clean and dry place. Make it a habit to wash your bottle in this way, and you can keep the bottle free from germs. ⑤A clean water bottle is good for your health, so take a few minutes out of your day to clean it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why is it important to keep water bottles clean? A. Because clean water bottles look nicer. B. Because dirty water bottles may make people sick. C. Because clean water bottles can hold more water. D. Because people spend less money on clean water bottles. 37. When should you clean your water bottle in hot and wet air? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. After each use. D. When it's dirty. 38. Which is NOT a way to clean your water bottle? A. Use cold water to wash it. B. Wash the inside and outside with a brush. C. Let it air dry before putting it away. D. Put it in a clean and dry place. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Where do you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book. B. Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (5分) Being curious about the world around you can boost your confidence. As a new school year begins, opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and ____41____ new interests. Don’t worry about it—have a go! Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always ____42____ them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. You can have an open mind about anything. The new school term means there are plenty of opportunities to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself. There are lots of ____43____ to being open-minded. Kendra Cherry is an author and expert in feelings, and she says it helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and ____44____ about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry. Being open to fresh ideas can also create exciting new ones of your own. Start by asking questions, says Cherry. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden ____45____ but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always more you can learn. 41. A. spread B. touch C. develop D. hide 42. A. argue with B. agree with C. cooperate with D. deal with 43. A. directions B. conditions C. opinions D. advantages 44. A. familiar B. pleased C. careful D. positive 45. A. decision B. understanding C. imagination D. discussion C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (10分) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Kids are born for science. This idea may s____46____ you because science seems difficult to learn. Yet science learning is likely to make a great difference in kids’ lives. The most important part of science is a mixture of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea create a way to explain your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are a____47____ to science because much of science is hands-on. Nothing draws a child to sit up and take notice like science experiments. Science opens doors to many s____48____ at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language—math! So, science e____49____ children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. As a result, studying science leads itself easily to studying history. Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical (生物医学的) science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed a____50____ to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! D. Answer the questions. (10分) Different AI Tools: AI writing tools; AI drawing tools; AI searching tools; AI video-making tools; AI communication tools Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is like a smart brain that can learn and make decisions on its own. AI is also like a super-smart friend that never forgets anything and can help us with all kinds of tasks. Learning with AI—Tim’s Experience Tim, an eighth-grader, was curious about a math problem. He turned to his AI teacher, Elara, who can patiently explain the steps. Elara’s method made the question clear, and Tim got the solution quickly. This AI-assisted learning way is a big progress for students like Tim, because it helps them understand better. with AI—Jack’s Challenge Jack faced a mistake in his school computer project. Then he asked his AI coding (代码) partner, Zack, which might find the problem and offer solutions. With Zack’s help by searching for over 100 websites, Jack not only fixed the mistake but also learned to solve similar ones. The AI’s analytical (分析的) skills helped Jack solve his problem and complete his project successfully. Living with AI——Sarah’s Daily Life Sarah, a busy student, depended on her AI assistant, Orion, to plan her day. Orion could set the clock for school and help her pack her lunch with some helpful advice. One day, Orion even helped Sarah find her lost book by tracking it through the house’s smart system. Thanks to Orion’s good-management, Sarah’s life becomes more organized. Getting Along with Family Through AI— Emily’s Family Game Night Emily’s family used an AI gaming tool, Luna, for a fun-filled game night. Luna planned games that suit all ages, considering everyone’s enjoyment. The family played happily because Luna provided different game levels for all. This evening brought Emily’s family closer, strengthening their bonds and creating unforgettable memories. Although AI has many advantages and makes our lives much more convenient, it has many limitations. We should use it wisely and properly. 51. Why is AI like a super-smart friend? _____________________________________________________________ 52. How did AI help Tim with his math problem? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) that can be put in ________? _____________________________________________________________ 54. From Sarah’s and Emily’s experiences, which part does AI have a good influence on? _____________________________________________________________ 55. Which AI tools do you want to try and why? _____________________________________________________________ B. Write at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情景写一篇不少于60字的短文。) 56. 我们了解到世界上的许多地方仍存在着清洁水源短缺的困境。然而，在日常生活中，我们常常忽视干净水的重要性。假如你是李华，请你以“Let’s value clean water!”为题，给全校同学写一封倡议信。在信中请： 1. 阐述清洁水源对人们的重要性； 2. 保护一些节约用水或提供清洁水源的方法； 3. 呼吁大家重视并珍惜清洁水源。 Let’s value clean water! Dear schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中试卷 2025. 11 满分：100分 时长：90分钟 Part 1 Listening (听力) (20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (5分) 6. A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. One. 7. A. Turn off the light. B. Go back home. C. Go to school. D. Turn on the tap. 8. A. Favourite shopping malls. B. Best mobile services. C. Different payment methods. D. Different applications. 9. A. Lisa and Joe have the same opinion. B. Mike doesn’t like Tokyo. C. Lisa thinks Paris is more modern. D. Mike thinks Tokyo and Paris both attract him. 10. A. A person drinks about three litres of water every day. B. A big city has millions of people. C. The amount of total daily water usage is huge in big cities. D. We can take baths instead of showers to save water. C. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false. (5分) 11. The customer is complaining about the service quality at the man’s store. 12. There is something wrong with the screen. 13. The customer bought the mobile phone two days ago. 14. The mobile phone failed to restart no matter what the woman tried. 15. The man from the shop promised to offer a solution. D. Listen and complete the sentences. (5分) 16. Lands of little water include deserts, __________ valleys and rocky plains (平原) . 17. In the Sahara Desert, the fox uses __________ ears to stay cool. 18. The camel in the desert stores __________ in its body. 19. After a __________ rain, we might see colourful desert flowers all night. 20. In deserts, farmers grow crops with the help of solar-powered __________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (语法与词汇) (40分) II. Choose the best answer. (15分) 1. The software has ________ unfamiliar interface. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款软件有一个不熟悉的界面。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。此处interface为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个”，且unfamiliar发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. ________ the sun was shining brightly outside, I was stuck indoors working on a project. A. While B. Before C. If D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然外面阳光明媚，但我被困在室内做一个项目。 While当……时候/然而；Before在……之前；If如果；Because因为。根据“the sun was shining brightly outside”与“I was stuck indoors”可知前后句意存在转折对比关系，While在此处表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3. You should keep an eye ________ your surroundings when walking alone at night. A. on B. to C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上独自走路时，你应该留意周围的环境。 on在……上面；to到、向；in在……里面；for为了。固定短语keep an eye on，意为“留意；照看”。根据句意可知此处指留意周围环境，应用介词on。 4. I ________ understand the complex (复杂的) maths problem until my teacher explained it to me again. A. don’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到老师再次给我解释，我才理解这道复杂的数学题。 don’t，不，一般现在时；hasn’t，没有，现在完成时；hadn’t过去完成时；didn’t 一般过去时。until引导时间状语从句，从句中动词explained为一般过去时，主句时态要保持一致，not…until… 表示直到……才……”，此处表达“不理解”，应填didn't。 5. The movie had such a ________ storyline that it moved many viewers to tears. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. touches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影有一个如此感人的故事情节，以至于许多观众感动得流下了眼泪。 空格处修饰名词storyline，表示“令人感动的”，应用touching；touched常修饰人，表示“受感动的”。根据“moved many viewers to tears”可知故事情节是感人的。 6. He had a high fever, and ________, couldn’t go to work. A. instead B. however C. besides D. therefore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发高烧了，因此，不能去上班。 instead代替，反而；however然而；besides此外；therefore因此。根据“He had a high fever”和“couldn’t go to work”可知，前后是因果关系，发烧是导致不能上班的原因，所以用therefore表示“因此”。 7. There are trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道的两边都有树。 either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不。空后名词“side”为单数形式，句中表示肯定含义“有树”，either后接单数名词且表示肯定含义，应填either。 8. The scientist measured the chemicals ________ for the experiment. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家为了实验仔细地测量了化学品。 carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；care关心；careless粗心的。根据“The scientist measured the chemicals...”可知空处修饰动词measured，应用副词，且实验测量需要仔细。 9. She didn’t have ________ to do all day long, so she felt very bored. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一整天都没有任何事情可做，所以她感到非常无聊。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing没事；anything任何事。根据句中“didn’t”可知该句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何事情”应用anything。 10. We agreed ________ a charity event on campus to raise money for the local blind children. A. organized B. organizing C. to organize D. organize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们同意在校园组织一场慈善活动，为当地的盲童筹集资金。 agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，agree后接动词不定式。应填to organize。 11. We need to set ________ at dawn to reach the destination before dark. A. up B. off C. in D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在黎明出发以便在天黑前到达目的地。 set up建立；set off出发；set in开始；set by无此常用搭配。根据“at dawn”和“reach the destination”可知是要启程出发。应填set off。 12. They plan ________ their furniture across the country. A. ship B. shipping C. to ship D. ships 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们计划将他们的家具运送到全国各地。 plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式。应填to ship。 13. She ________ her voice to make herself heard over the noise yesterday. A. raise B. raising C. raises D. raised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她提高了嗓音，以便在噪音中让别人听到她。 主语She是第三人称单数，由时间状语yesterday可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式raised。 14. ________ he has gained more experience, he has made fewer mistakes. A. As B. Before C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着他获得了更多的经验，他犯的错误更少了。 As随着、因为；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“he has gained more experience”与“he has made fewer mistakes”可知，经验增加与错误减少之间存在顺承或因果关系，As符合语境。 15. She had better ________ her passport to take the international flight. A. forget B. not forget C. not to forget D. to forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她最好不要忘记她的护照以便乘坐国际航班。 had better (not) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”；根据“...to take the international flight.”可知乘坐国际航班需要护照，逻辑上应为“最好不要忘记带护照”，应填not forget。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. There’s one extra item. 将下列单词填入空格。有一个选项多余。 A. connected B. fantastic C. checking D. conclusion E. therefore F. eyesight In today’s tech-driven world, digital devices are powerful tools for boosting productivity and learning. Here are five must-have devices for college students: 1. Laptop A reliable laptop is a student’s best companion. Lightweight models are ideal for note-taking, research and presentations. Look for long battery life and sufficient storage for study materials. 2. Tablet with a stylus (触笔) Tablets are ____16____ for digital note-taking. Paired with a stylus, they let you highlight textbooks, sketch diagrams, and organize notes efficiently. Many apps support cloud syncing (同步) . 3. Smartphone A smartphone keeps you ____17____ and organized. Use its camera to scan documents, set reminders for deadlines, or access educational apps for language practice. 4. E-reader For book lovers, the special screen on an e-reader protects your ____18____ during long study sessions. It stores thousands of textbooks and novels, making it easy to carry a “digital library” anywhere. 5. Smart watch A smart watch helps manage time and health. Set study times, track fitness goals, or receive calendar alerts without ____19____ your phone constantly. (一直) Choose devices that fit your budget (预算) and needs. Many brands offer student discounts and ____20____, it can save money. Remember, technology is a tool— use it wisely to stay focused and organized! 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大学生必备的五种数码设备，包括笔记本电脑、平板、智能手机、电子阅读器和智能手表，说明它们在学习、笔记、联系、视力和时间管理等方面的作用，并建议根据预算和需求选择合适设备。 【16题详解】 句意：平板电脑非常适合数字化记笔记。本空放在be动词are后，需要形容词作表语，选项B“fantastic”表示“极好的”，be fantastic for“对……非常适用”，符合语法及“平板适合做数字笔记”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：智能手机让你保持联网并且做事有条理。固定搭配keep sb.+形容词/过去分词，选项A“connected”表示“联网的”，connected and organized并列，表示“保持联系、井然有序”，符合语法及“智能手机方便联系与安排事务”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：对于读书爱好者，电子阅读器的特殊屏幕可以在长时间学习时保护你的视力。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，选项F“eyesight”表示“视力”，protect one’s eyesight“保护视力”，符合语法及“电子阅读器屏幕护眼”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：智能手表可以帮助管理时间和健康，查看学习时间、追踪健身目标、接收日历提醒，不用一直查看手机。介词without后面接动名词，选项C“checking”是动名词，意为“查看”，符合语法及“智能手表减少看手机次数”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：许多品牌提供学生折扣，因此可以省钱。前后为因果关系，空格处需要连接副词表示“因此”，选项E“therefore”符合语法及语境。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词) (5分) 21. She shared some ________ information about the upcoming event. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她分享了一些关于即将到来的活动的有用信息。根据空格后名词information可知，需要用形容词修饰，use变为形容词useful。故填useful。 22. The number of ________ about the poor service at the restaurant has been increasing. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这家餐厅服务差的投诉数量一直在增加。complain“抱怨”，动词，根据“The number of...about the poor service at the restaurant has been increasing.”可知，the number of+可数名词复数表示“……的数量”，complain的名词为complaint，其复数形式为complaints。故填complaints。 23. During the drought, the government had to ________ the pond to save water. (dried) 【答案】 dry 【解析】 【详解】句意：干旱期间，政府不得不抽干池塘来节约用水。句中“had to”后接动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，dried是dry的过去式。 24. His ________ talent for painting was brought to light only after he retired. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：他隐藏的绘画天赋直到退休后才被发掘出来。hide“隐藏”，动词，根据“His...talent for painting was brought to light only after he retired.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，hide的形容词形式为hidden，意为“隐藏的；不为人知的”。故填hidden。 25. The company tried to reduce the ________ to customers during the system upgrade. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】 【详解】句意：系统升级期间，该公司尽力降低给客户造成的不便。根据“reduce the ... to customers”及所给词可知，是减少给顾客带来的不便，the后需跟名词作reduce的宾语，因此需将convenient转换为表示“不便”的不可数名词inconvenience。 V. Complete the sentences with the proper tense of the given verbs. (用所给动词的正确时态填空，可能不止一词) (5分) 26. The little girl ________ her new kitten in the bathroom right now. (bathe) 【答案】is bathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩此刻正在浴室给她的新小猫洗澡。句中“right now”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为be加现在分词，主语the little girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is，bathe的现在分词是bathing，因此填is bathing。 27. The fight ________ their long-standing friendship, and now they hardly talk. (ruin) 【答案】ruined 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场争执毁了他们长久的友谊，现在他们几乎不说话了。后半句“now they hardly talk”为一般现在时，由语境可知“毁掉友谊”发生在过去，要用动词ruin的过去式ruined。 28. His love for literature ________ since he read that classic novel. (deepen) 【答案】has deepened 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他读了那本经典小说，他对文学的热爱加深了。句中since引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，主语“his love for literature”是单数，助动词用has，deepen是动词，表示“加深”，过去分词为deepened，故填has deepened。 29. As soon as she received the package, she ________ it with great excitement. (open) 【答案】opened 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一收到包裹，就激动地打开了它。句中As soon as引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词received是动词过去式，说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此主句的动词open也要变为过去式opened。 30. While the children were playing in the park, the parents ________ under a big tree. (chat) 【答案】 were chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们正在公园里玩耍的时候，家长们正在一棵大树下闲聊。chat“闲谈”，动词；while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作在过去同时正在发生。 从句用过去进行时，主句也要使用过去进行时，主语the parents是复数，be动词用were。 VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分) 31. The kid shook the bottle of medicine before taking it. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the kid ________ the bottle of medicine before taking it? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子在吃药前摇晃了药瓶。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词shook是shake的过去式；变一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词Did，同时谓语动词变回原形shake。 32. We can get along well with others by understanding their feelings and points of view. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we get along well with others? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过理解他人的感受和观点与别人和睦相处。划线部分是by引导的方式状语，对方式提问用疑问词How；原句含情态动词can，变特殊疑问句时把can提到主语前面。 33. Susan wondered how she could solve this difficult problem without any help. (改为简单句) Susan wondered ________ ________ solve this difficult problem without any help. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊想知道她如何能在没有任何帮助的情况下解决这个难题。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句主语和从句主语一致时，宾语从句可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填how；to。 34. Drivers must know the speed limits and traffic rules. (保持原句意思) Drivers must be ________ ________ the speed limits and traffic rules. 【答案】 ①. familiar ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机必须了解限速和交通规则。同义句转换，原句谓语动词“must know”可转换为含有形容词短语的系表结构“must be familiar with”。“be familiar with…”是表示“熟悉、了解……”的常用形容词短语。故填familiar；with。 35. can, small actions, saving water, in, make a big difference (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Small actions can make a big difference in saving water 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，small actions作主语，情态动词can后接动词原形make作谓语，make a big difference in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面产生重大影响”，动名词短语saving water作介词in的宾语，应填Small actions can make a big difference in saving water“小小的行动也能在节约用水方面产生很大的影响”。 Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读与写作) (共40分) VII. Reading comprehension. (25分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (5分) ①We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighbourhood to sitting in the classroom. They help us live in good health by making sure our body has enough water. But here’s one important thing we might forget about: keeping our water bottles really clean. ②When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from the water or from other things, such as hands. If you drink from a water bottle with germs, you might get sick. ③So, how often should you clean your water bottle? You'd better wash it every day, especially if you use it for drinks other than water. It also depends on where you're taking it. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Be sure to clean your bottle after each use. ④Here are some advice for cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, let it air dry before putting it away. Finally, put it in a clean and dry place. Make it a habit to wash your bottle in this way, and you can keep the bottle free from germs. ⑤A clean water bottle is good for your health, so take a few minutes out of your day to clean it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why is it important to keep water bottles clean? A. Because clean water bottles look nicer. B. Because dirty water bottles may make people sick. C. Because clean water bottles can hold more water. D. Because people spend less money on clean water bottles. 37. When should you clean your water bottle in hot and wet air? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. After each use. D. When it's dirty. 38. Which is NOT a way to clean your water bottle? A. Use cold water to wash it. B. Wash the inside and outside with a brush. C. Let it air dry before putting it away. D. Put it in a clean and dry place. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Where do you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持水杯清洁的重要性、清洁频率以及清洁方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“If you drink from a water bottle with germs, you might get sick.”可知，脏水杯可能让人生病。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Be sure to clean your bottle after each use.”可知，湿热环境下需每次使用后清洁。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“First, use hot water.”可知，使用热水清洗。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引入话题→②说明清洁原因→③建议清洁频率→④具体清洁方法→⑤总结。选项D（问题-分析-解决-总结）最符合此结构。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容为生活健康建议，讲述了保持水杯清洁的重要性、清洁频率以及清洁方法，最可能出现在科普书上。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (5分) Being curious about the world around you can boost your confidence. As a new school year begins, opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and ____41____ new interests. Don’t worry about it—have a go! Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always ____42____ them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. You can have an open mind about anything. The new school term means there are plenty of opportunities to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself. There are lots of ____43____ to being open-minded. Kendra Cherry is an author and expert in feelings, and she says it helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and ____44____ about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry. Being open to fresh ideas can also create exciting new ones of your own. Start by asking questions, says Cherry. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden ____45____ but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always more you can learn. 41. A. spread B. touch C. develop D. hide 42. A. argue with B. agree with C. cooperate with D. deal with 43. A. directions B. conditions C. opinions D. advantages 44. A. familiar B. pleased C. careful D. positive 45. A. decision B. understanding C. imagination D. discussion 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持好奇心和开放心态的诸多好处，鼓励大家尝试新事物，理解他人观点，从而增强自信与同理心。 【41题详解】 句意：随着新学年的开始，向新的人和经历敞开心扉将有助于你交朋友，培养新的兴趣。 根据“make friends and...new interests”及固定搭配，可知此处指培养新兴趣，develop“发展、培养”符合语境；spread“传播”、touch“触碰”、hide“隐藏”均无法与“兴趣”构成合理搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：保持开放的心态和好奇心意味着试着理解别人的想法和主意，即使你并不总是同意他们的观点。 根据“even if”表示转折，可知此处指即使不同意也要理解，agree with“同意、认同”契合逻辑；argue with“与……争论”、cooperate with“与……合作”、deal with“处理”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：保持开放心态有很多好处。 根据下文列举的自信、同理心等内容，可知此处指好处，advantages“优势、益处”符合语境；directions“方向”、conditions“条件”、opinions“观点”均无法概括后文内容。 【44题详解】 句意：这会让你在面对挑战时更加自信和积极。 根据“confident and...”并列关系及“facing challenges”，可知此处指积极态度，positive“积极的”契合面对挑战的状态；familiar“熟悉的”、pleased“高兴的”、careful“小心的”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：不要突然做出决定，先给自己时间考虑一下。 根据“give yourself time to think”可知，不要急于做决定。jump to a decision是固定搭配，意为“贸然下结论、仓促做决定”，与后文“先思考”形成对应；understanding“理解”、imagination“想象”、discussion“讨论”均无法构成该固定表达。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (10分) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Kids are born for science. This idea may s____46____ you because science seems difficult to learn. Yet science learning is likely to make a great difference in kids’ lives. The most important part of science is a mixture of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea create a way to explain your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are a____47____ to science because much of science is hands-on. Nothing draws a child to sit up and take notice like science experiments. Science opens doors to many s____48____ at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language—math! So, science e____49____ children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. As a result, studying science leads itself easily to studying history. Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical (生物医学的) science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed a____50____ to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! 【答案】46. surprise##urprise 47. attracted##ttracted 48. subjects##ubjects 49. encourages##ncourages 50. according##ccording 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述孩子天生适合学习科学，介绍了科学的研究方法、学习科学的好处，以及科学在日常生活中的广泛应用。 【46题详解】 句意：这个想法可能会让你惊讶，因为科学似乎很难学。情态动词may后面需要接动词原形；后半句“科学似乎很难学”，说明前面这个观点会让人吃惊，首字母s，故填surprise。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们被科学所吸引，因为大部分科学都需要动手实践。固定搭配be attracted to表示“被……吸引”；句子是被动语态，be动词are后接过去分词，首字母a，故填attracted。 【48题详解】 句意：科学为学校里的许多学科打开大门。many后面要接可数名词复数；后文提到math（数学）等其他学习领域，都是学校的学科，首字母s，故填subjects。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，科学鼓励孩子们学习数学。主语science是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；前文说热爱科学有助于其他学科学习，也就是科学会促使孩子学习数学，首字母e，故填encourages。 【50题详解】 句意：甚至如今我们的床也是根据科学事实设计的。固定搭配according to表示“根据，依照”；句子表达床的设计依据科学事实，首字母a，故填according。 D. Answer the questions. (10分) Different AI Tools: AI writing tools; AI drawing tools; AI searching tools; AI video-making tools; AI communication tools Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is like a smart brain that can learn and make decisions on its own. AI is also like a super-smart friend that never forgets anything and can help us with all kinds of tasks. Learning with AI—Tim’s Experience Tim, an eighth-grader, was curious about a math problem. He turned to his AI teacher, Elara, who can patiently explain the steps. Elara’s method made the question clear, and Tim got the solution quickly. This AI-assisted learning way is a big progress for students like Tim, because it helps them understand better. with AI—Jack’s Challenge Jack faced a mistake in his school computer project. Then he asked his AI coding (代码) partner, Zack, which might find the problem and offer solutions. With Zack’s help by searching for over 100 websites, Jack not only fixed the mistake but also learned to solve similar ones. The AI’s analytical (分析的) skills helped Jack solve his problem and complete his project successfully. Living with AI——Sarah’s Daily Life Sarah, a busy student, depended on her AI assistant, Orion, to plan her day. Orion could set the clock for school and help her pack her lunch with some helpful advice. One day, Orion even helped Sarah find her lost book by tracking it through the house’s smart system. Thanks to Orion’s good-management, Sarah’s life becomes more organized. Getting Along with Family Through AI— Emily’s Family Game Night Emily’s family used an AI gaming tool, Luna, for a fun-filled game night. Luna planned games that suit all ages, considering everyone’s enjoyment. The family played happily because Luna provided different game levels for all. This evening brought Emily’s family closer, strengthening their bonds and creating unforgettable memories. Although AI has many advantages and makes our lives much more convenient, it has many limitations. We should use it wisely and properly. 51. Why is AI like a super-smart friend? _____________________________________________________________ 52. How did AI help Tim with his math problem? _____________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) that can be put in ________? _____________________________________________________________ 54. From Sarah’s and Emily’s experiences, which part does AI have a good influence on? _____________________________________________________________ 55. Which AI tools do you want to try and why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it never forgets anything and can help us with all kinds of tasks. 52. By patiently explaining the steps. 53. Solving Problems 54. Daily life and family relationships. 55. AI drawing tools. Because I like drawing. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种AI工具，并通过Tim、Jack、Sarah和Emily四个不同人物的事例，展示AI在学习、日常生活、家庭相处方面的应用，最后点明AI有优势也有局限，我们要合理使用AI。 【51题详解】 文章第一段直接给出了相关描述“AI is also like a super-smart friend that never forgets anything and can help us with all kinds of tasks”，属于原文直接提取信息的细节题。 【52题详解】 在“Learning with AI—Tim’s Experience”板块可以找到答案“who can patiently explain the steps. Elara’s method made the question clear, and Tim got the solution quickly.”：AI老师Elara耐心讲解解题步骤，让题目变得清晰，帮助Tim快速得到答案，属于直接信息题。 【53题详解】 本小题需要概括右侧段落主旨。段落讲述Jack借助AI查找资料、利用AI分析能力解决电脑项目里的错误，是AI帮助Jack解决学习难题，属于主旨概括题。 【54题详解】 Sarah的事例是AI帮忙规划日常生活，Emily的事例是AI帮助一家人开展家庭游戏之夜、拉近家人关系，综合两段内容概括AI对日常生活与家庭关系带来积极影响，属于信息整合概括题。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要挑选文中提到的一种AI工具，说明想要尝试的理由，言之有理即可。 B. Write at least 60 words according to the following situation. (根据以下情景写一篇不少于60字的短文。) 56. 我们了解到世界上的许多地方仍存在着清洁水源短缺的困境。然而，在日常生活中，我们常常忽视干净水的重要性。假如你是李华，请你以“Let’s value clean water!”为题，给全校同学写一封倡议信。在信中请： 1. 阐述清洁水源对人们的重要性； 2. 保护一些节约用水或提供清洁水源的方法； 3. 呼吁大家重视并珍惜清洁水源。 Let’s value clean water! Dear schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Let’s value clean water! Dear schoolmates, I am writing to call on everyone to value clean water. Water is the source of life. Without it, neither humans nor animals can survive. However, clean water is in shortage in many places. To protect water resources, we can take some actions. First, remember to turn off the tap after using it. Second, try to reuse water, such as watering plants with washing water. Third, stop throwing rubbish into rivers. Let’s take action now! If everyone makes a difference, our world will become better. Please cherish every drop of water! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语倡议书（书信），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①阐述清洁水源对人们的重要性； ②提供节约用水或保护清洁水源的方法； ③呼吁大家重视并珍惜清洁水源；不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：覆盖所有提示要点，语气真诚，符合倡议书的写作场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开篇点明写信目的，介绍清洁水源的重要性 第二段：列举保护水源、节约用水的具体做法 第三段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来珍惜水资源 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：清洁水源的重要性 事项选择：the source of life/clean water is in shortage/necessity for living things等 内涵描述：neither humans nor animals can survive/value of clean water等 要点二：节水与护水方法 事项选择：turn off the tap/stop throwing rubbish into rivers/simple ways to save water等 内涵描述：reuse water/practical actions等 要点三：发出珍惜水源的呼吁 事项选择：take action now/cherish every drop of water/advocate water protection等 内涵描述：make a difference/call on everyone等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $