精品解析：上海市位育中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 2025.11 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟) Part I Listening(第一部分听力)(共25分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. F ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. A QR code is a barcode your phone can read. They are widely used for mobile payment. 2. I plan to go to the foreign country by plane to spend my winter holiday. 3. Students of our school are doing science experiments in small groups in the lab. 4. My mother bought a powerful laptop for me as my birthday present. 5. Robots can be quite helpful in firefighting and they can do dangerous work instead of humans. II. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 2. What does the boy think of the new robot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s very helpful. C. It’s a bit noisy. D. It’s hard to use. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The new cleaning robot we ordered online finally arrived. M: Wow, it looks so cool! What can it do? W: It can sweep and mop the floor by itself. It will save us a lot of time. M: That’s amazing! We won’t have to spend our weekends cleaning the house anymore. Q: What does the boy think of the new robot? 3. How does the girl usually keep in touch with her grandparents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By sending letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By using video chat. D. By sending emails. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. I’m writing a letter to my grandfather. How do you keep in touch with your grandparents? W: Writing letters? That’s so traditional! I find it a bit slow. M: So what do you do instead? W: I have a video chat with them every Sunday. We can see each other and talk for a long time. It feels like they’re right here with me. Q: How does the girl usually keep in touch with her grandparents? 4. Why is the woman worried about online shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The delivery is too slow. B. It’s not safe for payments. C. The products are not good. D. There are too many choices. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You bought a new bag! Where did you get it? W: I bought it online. It’s so convenient. You can shop without leaving home. M: That’s true. Why don’t you shop online more often? W: Well, I’m still a little worried about paying online. Is it really safe? I’m always afraid someone might steal my personal information. Q: Why is the woman worried about online shopping? 5. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. D. Driver and passenger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could we see the menu, please? M: Of course, here you are. Our special today is grilled fish with potatoes, and it comes with a free drink. W: That sounds good. Let me have a look. We might need a few more minutes to decide. M: No problem. I’ll come back in a little while to take your order. Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 6. What will the boy probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read a book. B. Take a shower. C. Wash his clothes. D. Water the garden. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those dark clouds. The weather forecast says it’s going to rain this afternoon. M: Really? That’s great news! W: Why is that great? I wanted to go out. M: Because I was just about to water the vegetables in the garden. As you can see, I can save water and let the rain do the job for me. Now I can choose a nice book to read. Q: What will the boy probably do next? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false (判断下列句子，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示).【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Many people think it dangerous to work on the weekend. 8. The lift went wrong when Mr Coates was alone in it. 9. Mr Coates called the police for help, but no one answered. 10. Mr Coates had to wait until Tuesday because Englishmen don’t work on Monday. 11. One of Mr Coates’s co-workers found him and finally got him out. 【答案】7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. T 【解析】 【原文】Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates worked in an office in Brighton, England. One Sunday, he went to the office to do some work. When he got into the lift to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the lift. He was trapped! He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr Coates remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday. There was nothing that Mr Coates could do. He had to wait until one of his co-workers came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time. When the lift was opened, Mr Coates came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for thirty-two hours! Now Mr Coates says, “I only use lifts if they have telephones in them.” Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the words you hear (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格不超过两词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Water is very ________ and ________ for all living things. 13. People use water for drinking, cooking and ________. 14. Some factories release ________ into rivers, lakes and oceans. 15. For example, we can save water by fixing ________. 16. Water is ________ and protecting water is our common duty. 【答案】12. ①. important ②. necessary 13. washing clothes 14. chemical waste 15. dripping taps 16. nature’s gift 【解析】 【原文】Water is very important and necessary for all living things. It’s an indispensable part of our daily lives. People use water for various purposes, such as drinking, cooking and washing clothes. Regrettably, some factories release chemical waste into rivers, lakes and oceans, which leads to severe water pollution. But we can take measures to save water. For example, we can save water by fixing dripping taps. Water is nature’s gift and protecting water is our common duty. It’s everyone’s responsibility to maintain the quality of water resources and ensure the sustainable use of water. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(词汇和语法)(共40分) I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(14分) 17. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. opinion B. object C. drop D. software 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查元音字母发音。opinion/əˈpɪnjən/；object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/；drop/drɒp/；software/ˈsɒftweə(r)/。根据单词的发音可知，A选项中字母o的发音为/ə/，B、C、D选项中字母o的发音均为/ɒ/，所以A选项的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 18. The forest is by ________ nature a peaceful place filled with the sounds of birds and rustling leaves. A. an B. / C. a D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林本质上是一个宁静的地方，充满了鸟鸣和树叶的沙沙声。 考查冠词用法。by nature是一个固定短语，意为“天生地；本质上”。这个短语属于约定俗成的表达，其前面习惯上不加不定冠词，也不加定冠词。故选B。 19. This app will inform you ________ any unusual changes in your heart rate. A. with B. for C. of D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序会通知你心率的任何异常变化。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；of……的；to到。inform sb of sth表示“通知某人某事”，固定短语，故选C。 20. ________ of the two answers was right, so the teacher asked Tim to check again. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个答案中没有一个正确，所以老师让Tim再检查。 考查不定代词的用法。None没有一个（通常指三个或以上）；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“so the teacher asked Tim to check again.”可知，老师让再检查，表明两个答案都不正确，且谓语动词“was”为单数形式，与“neither”搭配正确。故选D。 21. ________ it is raining so heavily, we had better cancel the picnic. A. When B. Since C. After D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然雨下得这么大，我们最好取消野餐。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Since既然；After在……之后；Until直到。根据题干可知，前半句表示原因，故用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 22. As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb doing sth.让某人保持做某事，是固定短语，此处用动名词形式。故选D。 23. —Is there ________ I can do to help you prepare for the party? —No, thanks. ________ is ready now. A. something; Everything B. anything; Nothing C. anything; Everything D. something; Anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有什么我能帮你准备派对的吗？——不用啦，谢谢。现在一切都准备好了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物，用于肯定句或委婉请求；anything任何事、任何物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切、所有事物；nothing没有什么。第一句是一般疑问句，用anything；根据“No, thanks.”可知，第二句表示所有准备都已完成，用everything，故选C。 24. In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A. can B. should C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据句子“AI programs…actually do many jobs better than humans.”可知，此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”，用can表示能够，故选A。 25. She is ________ to join the school basketball team because she’s been practicing every day after class. A. sadly B. likely C. happily D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很可能加入学校篮球队，因为她每天课后都在练习。 考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly悲伤地，副词；likely很可能的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“because she’s been practicing every day after class”可知，因为她每天课后都在练习，所以她很可能加入学校篮球队，此处使用likely，在句中作表语。故选B。 26. The Blacks saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克一家在岛上度假时看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The Blacks saw...sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island.”可知，布莱克一家在岛上度假时看到了他们所见过的最美的日落，此处应该用最高级，表示“最美丽的”，beautiful的最高级为the most beautiful。故选D。 27. While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在做饭时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据题意可知，主句“someone knocked”为一般过去时，从句“While she…”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing，所以，选项B“was cooking正在做饭”符合题意。故选B。 28. Last December, China allowed some foreign tourists ________ the country for 15 days without a visa. A. to enter B. enter C. enters D. entered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年12月，中国允许一些外国游客免签证进入该国15天。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do sth.”作宾语补足语，所以此处应用to enter。故选A。 29. In order to win the science competition our team ________ our hearts and souls into the final project. A. shone B. shut C. bathed D. poured 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赢得科学竞赛，我们团队倾注了全部心血到最终项目中。 考查动词辨析。shone发光；shut关闭；bathed沐浴；poured倾倒。pour one’s heart and soul into sth是固定搭配，意为“倾注全部心血”。故选D。 30. —________ —Sorry for the inconvenience. A. I break my laptop. B. I would like to make a complaint about my laptop. C. I want to buy a new laptop. D. I have no idea how to use the laptop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想投诉我的笔记本电脑。——对不起给您带来不便。 考查情景交际。I break my laptop我弄坏了我的笔记本电脑（但语法错误，应为过去时）；I would like to make a complaint about my laptop我想投诉我的笔记本电脑；I want to buy a new laptop我想买一台新笔记本电脑；I have no idea how to use the laptop我不知道如何使用笔记本电脑。根据“Sorry for the inconvenience”可知，这是对于投诉或问题的常见道歉回应。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A. surprisingly B. skills C. goals D. positive E. lead to F. discovering G. negative In the journey of life, everyone has unique inborn talents. These natural gifts may be a talent for music or an ability to lead. For me, ____31____ my inborn talent has been a significant part of my growth. When I was younger, I noticed that I could easily memorize new words and phrases. My friends were poor at vocabulary, but I found it ____32____ simple. Over time, this inborn talent has not only helped me do well in learning languages but also opened doors to new opportunities, such as participating in language competitions and connecting with people from different cultures. However, having inborn talents does not mean success comes effortlessly. It takes hard work and continuous learning to turn these gifts into ____33____. For instance, while my natural talent for languages only gave me a start, I still improved my speaking and writing abilities. Teachers and parents have played an important role in guiding me, helping me develop my skills and encouraging me to set higher ____34____. What’s more, recognizing inborn talents is important not just for personal development but also for contributing to society. We can find ways to use our talents to make a ___35___ impact. Whether it is through teaching others, creating art, or leading teams, our inborn talents can inspire and benefit those around us. In conclusion, while inborn talents provide a foundation, it is with the effort and passion we put into developing these talents that we can reach our achievements. Embracing our natural gifts and working hard can ____36____ fulfilling lives and meaningful contributions to the world. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在人生旅程中，每个人都有独特的天赋，发现天赋对个人成长很重要，且天赋需努力转化为技能，同时认识天赋对个人发展和社会贡献都有意义，最后强调拥抱天赋并努力才能取得成就、过上充实生活并为世界做贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：对我来说，发现我天生的天赋一直是我成长中重要的一部分。根据“my inborn talent has been a significant part of my growth”及所给单词可知，此处是指发现天生的天赋，discover“发现”，动词，空前有介词“for”，后接动名词作宾语。故填F。 【32题详解】 句意：我的朋友词汇量很差，但我发现这出奇地简单。根据“My friends were poor at vocabulary, but I found it...simple.”可知，此处指发现这件事简单得让人惊讶，用surprisingly“出奇地”，副词修饰形容词“simple”。故填A。 【33题详解】 句意：要把这些天赋转化为技能需要努力工作和不断学习。根据“It takes hard work and continuous learning to turn these gifts into...”及所给单词可知，此处是指把天赋转化为技能，skill“技能”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填B。 【34题详解】 句意：老师和家长在指导我、帮助我发展技能和鼓励我设定更高的目标方面发挥了重要作用。根据“encouraging me to set higher...”及所给单词可知，此处是指设定更高的目标，goal“目标”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以找到利用我们的天赋产生积极影响的方法。根据“impact”及所给单词可知，此处是指积极的影响，positive“积极的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“impact”。故填D。 【36题详解】 句意：拥抱我们的天赋并努力工作可以带来充实的生活和对世界有意义的贡献。根据“Embracing our natural gifts and working hard can...fulfilling lives and meaningful contributions to the world.”及所给单词可知，此处是指带来充实的生活和有意义的贡献，lead to“导致，带来”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填E。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分) 37. At the end of the meeting, we failed to ________ on a plan to raise money by selling handmade crafts. (disagree) 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议结束时，我们未能就通过销售手工制品筹集资金的计划达成一致。agree on意为“就……达成一致”，为固定短语；fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填agree。 38. After a long day, a warm meal at home always makes everyone ________. (satisfying) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过漫长的一天后，家里的一顿热饭总是让每个人都感到满足。satisfying修饰事物，表示“令人满意的”，此处是修饰人，应用形容词satisfied。故填satisfied。 39. The bookshelf in my study is full of resources, ________ novels, textbooks and reference materials. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：我书房的书架上摆满了各种资源，包括小说、教科书和参考资料。include“包括”，动词；“novels, textbooks and reference materials”为补充内容，句子不缺谓语，用介词including“包括”连接后文列举的内容。故填including。 40. She found herself in an ________ environment, which made her nervous but also excited about the possibilities ahead. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现自己处在一个陌生的环境中，这让她感到紧张，但同时也对前方的可能性感到兴奋。根据题意可知，处在一个陌生的环境中让她感到紧张，所以，此处应用familiar的反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”修饰名词environment。故填unfamiliar。 41. Regular exercise has many benefits, while a lack of it may lead to ________ problems. (healthy) 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼有很多好处，但缺乏锻炼可能会导致健康问题。根据提示词和“a lack of it”可知，此处表示缺乏锻炼可能会出现健康问题。health problems意为“健康问题”，其中health‌是名词，表示“健康”这一抽象概念，在句中作定语修饰名词‌problems。故填health。 42. I _________ tried a new recipe for dinner, and it turned out to be delicious! (recent) 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近尝试了一个新的晚餐食谱，结果发现它很美味！结合语境和提示单词可知，“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的；近来的”，此处需要副词“recently”修饰动词“tried”，作时间状语，故填recently。 43. ________ are doing great work to find a cure for the viruses. (research) 【答案】Researchers 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究人员正在努力寻找病毒的治疗方法。根据“…are doing great work to find a cure for the viruses.”可知，句子主语需要表示“从事研究的人”，此处需用其名词形式researcher“研究人员”，且谓语动词are doing为复数形式，主语也应用复数，符合语境。故填Researchers。 44. He was so focused on his book that he was completely ________ of the time passing by. (awareness) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此专注于他的书，以至于完全没有意识到时间的流逝。根据提示词和“He was so focused on his book”可知，他聚精会神地看书，所以未察觉到时间的流逝。空格处应填形容词unaware“未察觉到的”，作表语，描述“he”的状态。故填unaware。 IV. rewrite the following sentences as required(按要求改写句子)(12分) 45. The news about the school festival spread quickly. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the news about the school festival ________ quickly? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于学校节日的消息很快就传开了。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词spread，所以改为一般疑问句时，应用助动词Did提问；did后接动词原形，所以过去式spread变回原形spread（spread的原形和过去式相同）。故填Did；spread。 46. I’m not sure how I should use the smart speaker properly. (改为简单句) I’m not sure ________ ________ use the smart speaker properly. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定该如何正确使用智能扬声器。原句是how引导的宾语从句，此处宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，故填how；to。 47. Australia and South Africa will use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Australia and South Africa use cloud seeding in their dry regions? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚和南非将利用人工降雨来增加干旱地区的降雨量。划线部分表示目的，疑问句应用why提问，句首首字母大写；原句含有助动词will，所以在此疑问句中，应将will置于疑问词之后。故填Why；will。 48. I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you realize your mistake? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才意识到自己的错误。对时间状语“until you told me”提问，需用疑问词when“什么时候”；原句是一般过去时，realize是实义动词，需要借助助动词did。故填When；did。 49. The Smiths never order takeout. They cook meals at home. (同义句转换) The Smiths cook meals at home ________ ________ ordering takeout. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家从不点外卖，他们在家里做饭。原句表达的是史密斯一家选择在家做饭而不点外卖，同义句转换需体现出这种“替代、而不是”的关系。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替、而不是”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示选择前者而非后者。故填instead；of。 50. voluntary learning, encourages, curiosity, helps, and, discover, career interests (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】Curiosity encourages voluntary learning and helps discover career interests. 【解析】 【详解】根据提示单词和标点符号可知是陈述句。 curiosity好奇心，作主语；encourages鼓励，动词作谓语；voluntary learning主动学习，作宾语；and和，连词，连接前后两个并列结构；helps帮助，动词作谓语；discover发现；career interests职业兴趣，作宾语。故答案为Curiosity encourages voluntary learning and helps discover career interests.“好奇心能激发主动学习，并有助于发现职业兴趣。” Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共42分) A. Choose the proper sentence to complete the passage(选择恰当的句子完成短文)(6分) It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out bad?” ____51____ Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. ____52____ “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone laughs at me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a disaster. ____53____ For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’re doing. ____54____ Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if-then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, then you will take some deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK, or ____55____” You can also ask yourself how likely it is to actually happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “____56____” she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. A. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan. B. Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. C. It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’t get stuck in the worry. D. If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, then you can step outside for a few minutes. E. Worrying too much can also affect your physical health, such as causing headaches or insomnia. F. Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win. G. There are different ways you can help yourself. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. G 55. D 56. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人们常有的“如果……会怎样”的担忧及其影响，并给出应对这些担忧的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s common to wonder sometimes, ‘What if something turns out bad?’”可知本文的话题。选项C“理解这个想法并管理它很重要，这样你就不会陷入担忧。”，既提到了前文的想法，又引出了下文的担忧，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Worrying about the future is a normal part of life.”可知，后文对这一现象做具体说明，选项A“时不时地，每个人都会想如果事情不按计划进行会发生什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) disaster.”及后文举例说明影响可知，过度担忧也会影响身体健康，选项B“花很多时间想‘如果……会怎样’会让你感到焦虑和担忧。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Angela McMillan suggests creating an ‘if-then’ plan.”可知，此处引出解决方法。选项G“有不同的方法可以帮助自己。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“if you have to stand up in front of the class, then you will take some deep breaths...”可知，此处是“if-then” 结构的例子。选项D“如果社交活动很吵，你觉得不舒服，那就可以出去几分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“McMillan points out that most worries never happen.”可知，大多数的担忧是不会发生的。选项F“记住它们只是想法，我们能做的最勇敢的事就是不让担忧胜出。”与之相呼应。故选F。 B. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Choose the best answer（根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案） The Chinese company Huawei recently launched(发行) its new smartwatch, Huawei Watch GT3 Pro. It is a digital watch with a difference—like a smartphone, but on your wrist. It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health. The GT3 Pro comes in a number of different colours: orange, back, gold, grey and so on. So, you can choose whatever colour you like. A restaurant in Harbin, China, has got 20 robots to welcome you, cook for you, serve you, and entertain (使……娱乐) you as you eat. The spec al robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with “Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,” before directing you to your table. When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen. These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order. Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table. As you eat, another robot will even sing to entertain you! The new Japanese company, Fotofig, has invented away to create miniature(微型的) models using only photos. It’s a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book. You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig. The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm. From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app. 57. Which of the following can’t you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro? A. Receive e-mails. B. Run a lot of apps. C. Design robots. D. Monitor heart health. 58. The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ________. A. bringing food to your table B. taking your order to the kitchen C. directing you to your table D. preparing an order in three minutes 59. If you want to create a miniature model for your pet, you only need to ________. A. take your pet to Fotofig personally B. take a paperback book to Fotofig C. buy the latest 3D printer from Fotofig D. send some photos of your pet to Fotofig 60. The underlined word “shrunk” in the material probably means “________”. A. move slowly downwards B. become smaller C. move away from something D. become weaker 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Huawei Watch GT3 Pro comes in four different colours. B. The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm. C The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you. D. If you buy a whole 3D printer next year, you can print yourself with the help of a free app. 62. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. introduce some new digital products in China B. attract more people to buy the latest digital products C. provide the latest information in in science and technology D. encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息。 57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health.”可知。它可以接收电子邮件、运行大量应用程序和监测心脏健康，但是不能设计机器人，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table.”，“When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with ‘Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,’ before directing you to your table.”，“These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order.”可知，ACD都正确，根据“When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen.”可知，把你点的菜单送到厨房是人类，不是机器人，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig”可知，如果你想为你的宠物创建一个微型模型，你只需要发送一些宠物的照片到Fotofig。故选D。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book”以及“The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm”可知，是指看到把自己缩小到一本平装书的大小，所以B选项正确，故选B。 61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app.”可知，如果你明年买了一台完整的3D打印机，你就可以在一个免费应用程序的帮助下自己打印了。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息，故选C。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项，完成短文)(12分) 选择最恰当的选项，完成短文。 You come home and put on some music. What do you hear? Instruments and musical notes! You go to a museum to look at paintings. What do you see? Colorful artworks! People ____63____ music and paintings to be beautiful, colorful, and inspiring(启发灵感的). Nobody thinks of silence and emptiness as artistic works. ____64____, American musician John Cage thought differently. One of his most famous pieces is 4’33”. In 1952, it was completed and performed by a pianist at a concert hall. However, he didn’t play a single note. He just sat for four minutes and thirty-three seconds! But was it a ____65____ piece? Interestingly enough, it wasn’t! During the performance, there were a lot of sounds coming from the audience. People talked, coughed, and moved in their seats. Through 4’33”, John Cage showed that any sound could become music. Where did he get the idea for this? It was from his artist friend Robert Rauschenberg. In 1951, Rauschenberg created White Paintings, a series of canvases(帆布) painted in white. They seem empty at first, but ____66____ show many images: the shadows(影子) of the viewers, the lights, and tiny spots on the canvases. Every act of looking at the paintings, various lights, and tiny spots become the painting! ____67____, viewers become part of the creative work. These artists ____68____ the way people thought about art. They said, “Everything we do can be music. With white, you can see more.” It’s exciting to think about the next form of art that will make us surprised. Who knows? Maybe you could be the next musician or artist to do just that! 63. A. encourage B. force C. expect D. allow 64. A. Besides B. Therefore C. What’s more D. However 65. A. short B. cheerful C. silent D. special 66. A. especially B. actually C. carefully D. hardly 67. A. In addition B. By the way C. For example D. In this way 68. A. challenged B. welcomed C. prevented D. showed 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. D 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大部分人认为音乐和绘画是美丽的，丰富多彩的，启发灵感的，而音乐家约翰·凯奇的看法不同于常人，他认为任何声音都可以成为音乐，观众也可以成为创作作品的一部分。 【63题详解】 句意：人们期望音乐和绘画是美丽的，丰富多彩的，启发灵感的。 encourage鼓励；force强迫；expect期待；allow允许。根据“music and paintings to be beautiful, colorful, and inspiring(启发灵感的).”结合语境可知人们对于音乐和绘画应该是充满期待的，故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，美国音乐家约翰·凯奇却有不同的想法。 Besides除……之外；Therefore因此；What’s more而且；However然而。根据“Nobody thinks of silence and emptiness as artistic works.”以及“thought differently.”可知这位音乐家想法不同，所以此处是表示转折，应用however，故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：但它是一首无声的曲子吗？ short短的；cheerful振奋的；silent沉默的；special特殊的。根据“he didn’t play a single note”（他一个音符也没弹）可知此处是指无声的曲子，故选C。 【66题详解】 句意：它们一开始似乎是空的，但实际上展示了许多图像：观众的阴影，灯光和画布上的小点。 especially尤其；actually事实上；carefully细心的；hardly几乎不。根据“They seem empty at first, but...show many images”可知看起来似乎是空的，但是事实上有很多图像，应用actually，故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，观众成为创作的一部分。 In addition此外；By the way顺便说一下；For example例如；In this way以这种方式。根据“the shadows(影子) of the viewers, the lights, and tiny spots on the canvases. Every act of looking at the paintings, various lights, and tiny spots become the painting!”（观众的阴影、灯光和画布上的小点。每一个看画的动作，各种各样的灯光，和微小的斑点都成为绘画）可知后面一句表达总结，这样观众们就成为创作的一部分。故选D。 【68题详解】 句意：这些艺术家挑战了人们对艺术的看法。 challenged挑战；welcomed欢迎；prevented阻止；showed展示。通读全文可知文章介绍了音乐家约翰·凯奇对艺术的看法，完全不同于普通人，所以这里应该是艺术家挑战了人们对艺术的看法。故选A。 D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(11分) Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game, but they won a fight against bullying (霸凌). Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, was being bullied at school. Danny has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since his birth. When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed. Each day, Danny went to school in a favourite suit, tie and fedora hat (软呢帽). Danny didn’t think it was a big deal. “I… just feel… really… comfortable in it,” he said. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. “I thought to myself, no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks,” said Jimmy. So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日).” They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Word spread about the special day, and other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered, stomped their feet, and chanted “Danny! Danny! Danny”. “I was… really… really happy, and it made… my… day,” said Danny. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny,” Jimmy said. 69. Jimmy Cooper had a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team, didn’t he? _________________________________ 70. Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up? _________________________________ 71. How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied? _________________________________ 72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________ 73. Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? _________________________________ 74. What do you think of Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny? Why? _________________________________ 【答案】69. No, he didn’t. 70. Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed./Because he had a speech disorder and he dressed strangely. 71. Upset./He felt upset. 72. To wear/Wearing the same suit and hat to school. 73. Jimmy, the other boys on the football team and some other kids in school. 74. I think it’s meaningful because it’s not fair to make fun of others. Besides, kids like Danny really need our support./I think it’s thoughtful because no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks. We should help kids like Danny. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Jimmy Cooper和他的足球队友们通过组织“Danny Edwards感恩日”活动，集体穿正装支持遭受校园霸凌的言语障碍男孩Danny Edwards，用团结行动对抗欺凌的暖心故事。 【69题详解】 根据“Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game, but they won a fight against bullying (霸凌).”可知，他反抗的是霸凌行为，而不是跟当地的青少年足球队里的其他男孩打架，应用否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 【70题详解】 根据“Danny has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since his birth. When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed. Each day, Danny went to school in a favourite suit, tie and  fedora hat  ( 软呢帽 ). Danny didn’t think it was a big deal.”可知，Danny自打出生就有语言障碍，孩子们嘲笑他的说话方式以及他的古怪的穿着方式。故填Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed./Because he had a speech disorder and he dressed strangely. 【71题详解】 根据“Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied.”可知，当Jimmy发现Danny被霸凌时，他感到难过。故填Upset./He felt upset. 【72题详解】 根据“So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too.I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right.”可知，这里的“it”指的是Jimmy决定穿和Danny一样的西装和帽子去学校的行为。故填To wear/Wearing the same suit and hat to school. 【73题详解】 根据“When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too.”和“Word spread about the special day, and other kids in school decided to show their support, too.”可知，包括Jimmy在内，还有足球队的其他男孩以及学校的其他孩子都参加了“Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”。故填Jimmy, the other boys on the team and other kids in school. 【74题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s meaningful because it’s not fair to make fun of others. Besides, kids like Danny really need our support./I think it’s thoughtful because no one should be picked up for the way he looks or speaks. We should help kids like Danny. II. Translation(翻译)(2分) 75. 我们可以制作海报或者播放视频来提高人们保护水资源的意识。(poster) _________________________________ 【答案】We can make posters or show videos to raise people’s awareness of protecting water resources. 【解析】 【详解】我们：We，作主语，置于句首；可以：can；制作海报：make posters；或者：or；播放视频：show videos；来提高人们保护水资源的意识：to raise people’s awareness of protecting water resources，动词不定式作目的状语。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以并列谓语动词make和show保持原形。故填We can make posters or show videos to raise people’s awareness of protecting water resources. 76. 根据研究，婴儿们偏好看新图而不是熟悉的那些。(according) _________________________________ 【答案】According to the research, babies prefer to look at new pictures rather than familiar ones. 【解析】 【详解】根据：according to；研究：research，表示特指，前面加定冠词the；婴儿们：babies；偏好：prefer to；看新图：look at new pictures；而不是：rather than；熟悉的那些：familiar ones。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。时态为一般现在时，主语为babies，谓语动词prefer用原形。故填According to the research, babies prefer to look at new pictures rather than familiar ones. III. Writing(写作)(12分) 77. 如今，数码科技已深度融入青少年生活的方方面面。请以“The positive sides of digital technology for us teenagers”为题，写一篇短文。内容需阐述数码科技在沟通交流、学习求知及休闲娱乐等方面为青少年带来的积极影响。(词数不少于60) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Digital technology has brought many positive changes to our lives. Firstly, it greatly facilitates communication. We can easily keep in touch with friends and family through social media platforms like WeChat and QQ, no matter how far apart we are. Secondly, it is beneficial for our learning. There are abundant online resources such as educational videos and e-books. We can learn various subjects beyond the classroom. Moreover, digital technology provides diverse entertainment options. We can watch movies, listen to music, or play games in our free time, which helps us relax and relieve stress after a busy day of study. In conclusion, digital technology plays an important role in improving our lives in multiple aspects. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确，需围绕沟通交流、学习求知、休闲娱乐三个方面展开，适当添加细节，突出写作重点；注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，确保上下文逻辑关系紧密，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明数码科技给青少年生活带来的积极变化； 第二步，具体阐述数码科技在沟通交流、学习求知、休闲娱乐方面为青少年带来的积极影响； 第三步，总结数码科技对青少年的重要作用。 [亮点词汇] ① bring positive changes带来积极变化 ② facilitate communication促进交流 ③ keep in touch with与……保持联系 ④ be beneficial for对……有益 ⑤ abundant丰富的 ⑥ play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ① We can easily keep in touch with friends and family through social media platforms like WeChat and QQ, no matter how far apart we are.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句） ② We can watch movies, listen to music, or play games in our free time, which helps us relax and relieve stress after a busy day of study.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期期中英语听力one，listen and choose the right picture one. AQR code is a barcode your phone can read. They are widely used for mobile payment. AQR . code is a barcode your phone can read. They are widely used for mobile payment. Two, I plan to go to the foreign country by plane to spend my winter holiday. I plan to go to the foreign country by plane to spend my winter holiday. Three students of our school are doing science experiments in small groups in the lab. Students of our school are doing science experiments in small groups in the lab. For my mother bought a powerful laptop for me as my birthday present. My mother bought a powerful laptop for me as my birthday present. Five robots can be quite helpful in firefighting, and they can do dangerous work instead of humans. Robots can be quite helpful in firefighting, and they can do dangerous work instead of humans. Two, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. Six, look, the new . cleaning robot we ordered online finally arrived. Wow, IT looks so cool. What can you do? I can sweep and mop the floor by itself. IT will save us a lot of time. That's amazing. We won't have to spend our weekends cleaning the house anymore. Question, what does the boy think of the new robot? Now, listen . again. Look. the new cleaning robot he ordered online finally . arrived. Wow, IT looks so cool. What can I do? IT can sweep and mop the floor by itself. IT will save us a lot of time. That's amazing. We won't have to spend our weekends cleaning the house anymore. Question, what does the boy think of the new robot? Seven, hi Lucy. I'm writing a letter to my grandfather. How do you keep in touch with your grandparents . writing letters that's so traditional? I find IT a bit slow. So what do you do? instead? I have a video chat with them every sunday. We can see each other and talk for a long time. IT feels like they're right here with me. Question, how does the girl usually keep in touch with her grandparents? Now listen again. Hi Lucy. I'm writing a letter to my grandfather. How do you keep in touch with your grandparents . writing letters that's so traditional? I find IT a bit slow. So what . do you do instead? I have a video chat with them every sunday. We can see each other and talk for a long time. IT feels like they're right here with me. Question, how does the girl usually keep in touch with her grandparents? Eight, you bought a new bag. Where did you get IT? I bought IT online. It's so convenient. You can shop without leaving home. That's true. Why don't you shop online more often? Well, i'm still a little worried about paying online. Is IT really safe? I'm always afraid someone might steal my personal information. Question, why is the woman worried about online shopping? Now, listen again. you bought a new bag. Where did you get IT? I bought IT online. It's so convenient. You can shop without leaving home. That's true. Why don't you shop online more often? Well. i'm still a little worried about paying online. Is IT really safe? I'm always afraid someone might steal my personal information. Question. why is the woman worried about online shopping? Nine. excuse me, could we see the menu please? Of course, here you are. Our special today is grilled fish with potatoes, and IT comes with a free drink. That sounds good. Let me have a look. We might need a few more minutes to decide. No problem. I'll come back in a little while to take your order question. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? Now listen again. Excuse me, could we see the menu please? Of course, here you are. Our special today is grilled fish with potatoes. And IT comes with a free drink. That sounds good. Let me have a look. We might need a few more minutes to decide. No problem. I'll come back in a little while to take your order question. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? Ten. look at those dark clouds. The weather forecast says it's going to rain this afternoon. Really, that's great news. Why is that great? I wanted to go out because I . was just about to water the vegetables in the garden. As you can see, I can save water and let the rain do the job for me. Now I can choose a nice book to read. Question, what will the boy probably do next? Now listen . again. Look at those dark clouds. The weather forecast says it's going to rain this . afternoon. really. That's great news. Why is that great? I wanted to go out because I was . just about to water the vegetables in the garden. As you can see, I can save water and let the rain do the job for me. Now I can choose a nice book to read. Question, what will the boy probably do next? Three, listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false. Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think that is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is gram coats. mr. Coats worked in an office in brighton, england. One sunday. He went to the office to do some work. When he got into the lift to go home, IT stopped between floors. mr. Codes could not get out of the lift. He was trapped. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then mister cotes, remember that IT was holiday in england. No one was going to come to work until tuesday. There was nothing that mr. Codes could do. He had to wait until one of his coworkers came to work and found him with nothing to eat or drink. mr. Codes ended up sleeping for most of the time when the lift was opened, mr. Codes came out cold, weak and tired. He had been in the lift for thirty two hours. Now mr. Code says, I only use lifts if they have telephones in them. Now listen again. Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think that is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is gram coats. mr. Coats worked in an office in brighton, england on sunday. He went to the office to do some work. When he got into the left to go home, IT stopped between floors. mr. Codes could not get out of the left. He was trapped. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then mister cotes remembered that IT was holiday in england. No one was going to come to work until tuesday. There was nothing that mr. Codes could do. He had to wait until one of his coworkers came to work and found him with nothing to eat or drink. mr. Codes ended up sleeping for most of the time. When the lift was opened, mr. Codes came up cold, weak and tired. He had been in the left for thirty two hours. Now mister code says, I only use lives if they have telephones in them. Four, listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Water is very important and necessary for all living things. It's an indefensible part of our daily lives. People use water for various purposes, such as drinking, cooking and washing clothes reGretably. Some factories release chemical waste into rivers, lakes and oceans, which leads to severe water pollution. But we can take measures to save water. For example, we can save water by fixing dripping taps. Water is natures gift, and protecting water is our common duty. It's everyone's responsibility to maintain the quality of water resources and ensure the sustainable use of water. Now listen again. water is very . important and necessary for all living things. It's an india enable part of our daily lives. People use water for various purposes, such as drinking, cooking and washing clothes. Regrettably, some factories release chemical waste into rivers, lakes and oceans, which leads to severe water pollution. But we can take measures to save water. For example, we can save water by fixing dripping taps. Water is natures gift, and protecting water is our common duty. It's everyone's responsibility to maintain the quality of water resources and ensure the sustainable use of water. 听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 2025.11 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟) Part I Listening(第一部分听力)(共25分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 2. What does the boy think of the new robot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s very helpful. C. It’s a bit noisy. D. It’s hard to use. 3. How does the girl usually keep in touch with her grandparents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By sending letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By using video chat. D. By sending emails. 4. Why is the woman worried about online shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The delivery is too slow. B. It’s not safe for payments. C. The products are not good. D. There are too many choices. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. D. Driver and passenger. 6. What will the boy probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read a book. B. Take a shower. C. Wash his clothes. D. Water the garden. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false (判断下列句子，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示).【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Many people think it dangerous to work on the weekend. 8. The lift went wrong when Mr Coates was alone in it. 9. Mr Coates called the police for help, but no one answered. 10. Mr Coates had to wait until Tuesday because Englishmen don’t work on Monday. 11. One of Mr Coates’s co-workers found him and finally got him out. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the words you hear (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格不超过两词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Water is very ________ and ________ for all living things. 13. People use water for drinking, cooking and ________. 14. Some factories release ________ into rivers, lakes and oceans. 15. For example, we can save water by fixing ________. 16. Water is ________ and protecting water is our common duty. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(词汇和语法)(共40分) I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(14分) 17. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. opinion B. object C. drop D. software 18. The forest is by ________ nature a peaceful place, filled with the sounds of birds and rustling leaves. A. an B. / C. a D. the 19. This app will inform you ________ any unusual changes in your heart rate. A. with B. for C. of D. to 20. ________ of the two answers was right, so the teacher asked Tim to check again. A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 21. ________ it is raining so heavily, we had better cancel the picnic. A. When B. Since C. After D. Until 22. As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 23. —Is there ________ I can do to help you prepare for the party? —No, thanks. ________ is ready now. A. something; Everything B. anything; Nothing C. anything; Everything D. something; Anything 24. In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A. can B. should C. need D. must 25. She is ________ to join the school basketball team because she’s been practicing every day after class. A. sadly B. likely C. happily D. luckily 26. The Blacks saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 27. While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 28. Last December, China allowed some foreign tourists ________ the country for 15 days without a visa. A. to enter B. enter C. enters D. entered 29. In order to win the science competition, our team ________ our hearts and souls into the final project. A. shone B. shut C. bathed D. poured 30. —________ —Sorry for the inconvenience. A. I break my laptop. B. I would like to make a complaint about my laptop. C. I want to buy a new laptop. D. I have no idea how to use the laptop. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A. surprisingly B. skills C. goals D. positive E. lead to F. discovering G. negative In the journey of life, everyone has unique inborn talents. These natural gifts may be a talent for music or an ability to lead. For me, ____31____ my inborn talent has been a significant part of my growth. When I was younger, I noticed that I could easily memorize new words and phrases. My friends were poor at vocabulary, but I found it ____32____ simple. Over time, this inborn talent has not only helped me do well in learning languages but also opened doors to new opportunities, such as participating in language competitions and connecting with people from different cultures. However, having inborn talents does not mean success comes effortlessly. It takes hard work and continuous learning to turn these gifts into ____33____. For instance, while my natural talent for languages only gave me a start, I still improved my speaking and writing abilities. Teachers and parents have played an important role in guiding me, helping me develop my skills and encouraging me to set higher ____34____. What’s more, recognizing inborn talents is important not just for personal development but also for contributing to society. We can find ways to use our talents to make a ___35___ impact. Whether it is through teaching others, creating art, or leading teams, our inborn talents can inspire and benefit those around us. In conclusion, while inborn talents provide a foundation, it is with the effort and passion we put into developing these talents that we can reach our achievements. Embracing our natural gifts and working hard can ____36____ fulfilling lives and meaningful contributions to the world. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分) 37. At the end of the meeting, we failed to ________ on a plan to raise money by selling handmade crafts. (disagree) 38. After a long day, a warm meal at home always makes everyone ________. (satisfying) 39. The bookshelf in my study is full of resources, ________ novels, textbooks and reference materials. (include) 40. She found herself in an ________ environment, which made her nervous but also excited about the possibilities ahead. (familiar) 41. Regular exercise has many benefits, while a lack of it may lead to ________ problems. (healthy) 42. I _________ tried a new recipe for dinner, and it turned out to be delicious! (recent) 43. ________ are doing great work to find a cure for the viruses. (research) 44. He was so focused on his book that he was completely ________ of the time passing by. (awareness) IV. rewrite the following sentences as required(按要求改写句子)(12分) 45. The news about the school festival spread quickly. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the news about the school festival ________ quickly? 46. I’m not sure how I should use the smart speaker properly. (改为简单句) I’m not sure ________ ________ use the smart speaker properly. 47. Australia and South Africa will use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Australia and South Africa use cloud seeding in their dry regions? 48. I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you realize your mistake? 49. The Smiths never order takeout. They cook meals at home. (同义句转换) The Smiths cook meals at home ________ ________ ordering takeout. 50. voluntary learning, encourages, curiosity, helps, and, discover, career interests (连词成句) ____________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共42分) A. Choose the proper sentence to complete the passage(选择恰当的句子完成短文)(6分) It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out bad?” ____51____ Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. ____52____ “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone laughs at me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a disaster. ____53____ For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’re doing. ____54____ Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if-then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, then you will take some deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK, or ____55____” You can also ask yourself how likely it is to actually happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “____56____” she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. A. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan. B. Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. C. It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’t get stuck in the worry. D. If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, then you can step outside for a few minutes. E. Worrying too much can also affect your physical health, such as causing headaches or insomnia. F. Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win. G. There are different ways you can help yourself. B. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Choose the best answer（根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案） The Chinese company Huawei recently launched(发行) its new smartwatch, Huawei Watch GT3 Pro. It is a digital watch with a difference—like a smartphone, but on your wrist. It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health. The GT3 Pro comes in a number of different colours: orange, back, gold, grey and so on. So, you can choose whatever colour you like. A restaurant in Harbin China, has got 20 robots to welcome you, cook for you, serve you, and entertain (使……娱乐) you as you eat. The spec al robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with “Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,” before directing you to your table. When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen. These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order. Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table. As you eat, another robot will even sing to entertain you! The new Japanese company, Fotofig, has invented away to create miniature(微型的) models using only photos. It’s a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book. You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig. The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm. From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app. 57. Which of the following can’t you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro? A. Receive e-mails. B. Run a lot of apps. C Design robots. D. Monitor heart health. 58. The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ________. A. bringing food to your table B. taking your order to the kitchen C. directing you to your table D. preparing an order in three minutes 59. If you want to create a miniature model for your pet, you only need to ________. A. take your pet to Fotofig personally B. take a paperback book to Fotofig C. buy the latest 3D printer from Fotofig D. send some photos of your pet to Fotofig 60. The underlined word “shrunk” in the material probably means “________”. A. move slowly downwards B. become smaller C. move away from something D. become weaker 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Huawei Watch GT3 Pro comes in four different colours. B. The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm. C The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you. D. If you buy a whole 3D printer next year, you can print yourself with the help of a free app. 62. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. introduce some new digital products in China B. attract more people to buy the latest digital products C. provide the latest information in in science and technology D. encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项，完成短文)(12分) 选择最恰当的选项，完成短文。 You come home and put on some music. What do you hear? Instruments and musical notes! You go to a museum to look at paintings. What do you see? Colorful artworks! People ____63____ music and paintings to be beautiful, colorful, and inspiring(启发灵感的). Nobody thinks of silence and emptiness as artistic works. ____64____, American musician John Cage thought differently. One of his most famous pieces is 4’33”. In 1952, it was completed and performed by a pianist at a concert hall. However, he didn’t play a single note. He just sat for four minutes and thirty-three seconds! But was it a ____65____ piece? Interestingly enough, it wasn’t! During the performance, there were a lot of sounds coming from the audience. People talked, coughed, and moved in their seats. Through 4’33”, John Cage showed that any sound could become music. Where did he get the idea for this? It was from his artist friend Robert Rauschenberg. In 1951, Rauschenberg created White Paintings, a series of canvases(帆布) painted in white. They seem empty at first, but ____66____ show many images: the shadows(影子) of the viewers, the lights, and tiny spots on the canvases. Every act of looking at the paintings, various lights, and tiny spots become the painting! ____67____, viewers become part of the creative work. These artists ____68____ the way people thought about art. They said, “Everything we do can be music. With white, you can see more.” It’s exciting to think about the next form of art that will make us surprised. Who knows? Maybe you could be the next musician or artist to do just that! 63. A. encourage B. force C. expect D. allow 64. A. Besides B. Therefore C. What’s more D. However 65. A. short B. cheerful C. silent D. special 66. A. especially B. actually C. carefully D. hardly 67. A. In addition B. By the way C. For example D. In this way 68. A. challenged B. welcomed C. prevented D. showed D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(11分) Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game, but they won a fight against bullying (霸凌). Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, was being bullied at school. Danny has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since his birth. When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed. Each day, Danny went to school in a favourite suit, tie and fedora hat (软呢帽). Danny didn’t think it was a big deal. “I… just feel… really… comfortable in it,” he said. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. “I thought to myself no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks,” said Jimmy. So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日).” They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Word spread about the special day, and other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered, stomped their feet, and chanted “Danny! Danny! Danny”. “I was… really… really happy, and it made… my… day,” said Danny. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny,” Jimmy said. 69. Jimmy Cooper had a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team, didn’t he? _________________________________ 70. Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up? _________________________________ 71. How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied? _________________________________ 72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________ 73. Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? _________________________________ 74. What do you think of Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny? Why? _________________________________ II. Translation(翻译)(2分) 75. 我们可以制作海报或者播放视频来提高人们保护水资源的意识。(poster) _________________________________ 76. 根据研究，婴儿们偏好看新图而不是熟悉的那些。(according) _________________________________ III. Writing(写作)(12分) 77. 如今，数码科技已深度融入青少年生活方方面面。请以“The positive sides of digital technology for us teenagers”为题，写一篇短文。内容需阐述数码科技在沟通交流、学习求知及休闲娱乐等方面为青少年带来的积极影响。(词数不少于60) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $