内容正文:
Unit2
Inspiring
People
Section B 2a-2c
10533
It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
1.他培育新型水稻、助力减少饥饿,真是太了不起了。
It’s always important to keep going in life.
2.人生中坚持前行永远至关重要。
It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days.
3.在那个年代,女性从事这类工作十分艰难。
Read and translate the sentences into Chinese.
4.他非常有创意,设计了它。
5. 他真的很好,支持和鼓励我在这里的交换学习。
6. 她帮我们认识到医院需要更洁净,以此来阻止疾病传播,她这样做真是太棒了。
It was very creative of him to design it.
It is really nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here.
It was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases.
It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education.
6.尽管没接受过正规教育,他却坚持开展理化科研,这太令人惊叹了。
6.他从未忘记自己的使命,这是很勇敢且令人钦佩的。
7. 很明显,阅读能开阔我们的眼见。
8. 努力才能取得巨大进步,这是事实。
_______________________ he never forgot his task.
It was amazing that
________________ reading can open our eyes.
It is clear that
__________________hard work brings great progress .
It is true that
15
2a
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. Then write down more words ending with -ist, -er, and -ian.
My sister wants to become a science / scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works.
The history / historian wrote a book about the successful development of socialism in China.
My favourite school subject is chemistry / chemist. I love mixing things together and learning why they change.
Some biology / biologist students at the university are studying how life on earth began.
Teng Fei likes physics / physicist very much, and he wants to be a scientific researcher / research in the future.
n. 历史学家;史学工作者
historian
n.历史
adj.历史的;有关历史的
history
historical
librarian
musician
politician(政治家)
technician(技术员)
physician(内科医生)
library
music
politics(政治)
tech(技术)
physic(医学)
物理
生物
化学
科学
地理
biology
geography
physics
chemistry
science
geographer
物理学家
生物学家
化学家
科学家
地理学家
biologist
physicist
chemist
scientist
15
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
spread wise elder calendar radio
I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes on the ______.
Curiosity and _______ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe.
I would love to have lunch with you next week. Let me check my _______ to see if I am free.
You’d better wear a mask when you go out. The flu is _________, and the number of patients is going up.
Marie Curie’s ______ daughter, Irène, was also very interested in science and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
radio
wisdom
calendar
spreading
elder
根据______, 选词;
根据______, 变形。
语境
语法
15
Look and share
What can you see in the picture?
A woman and an old plane.
Do you know who she is?
She is Amelia Earhart, a famous woman pilot.
What do you think of her?
She looks brave.
15
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words.
look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage
Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of __________. Her parents supported and ____________ her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a _______ more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight
n.
________ as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people ___________ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams ____________.
Tip: Judge the part of speech first.
v.
n.
n.
v.
v.
15
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Try to introduce Amelia Earhart in your own words.
look up to pioneer courage pilot come true encourage
Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of __________. Her parents supported and ____________ her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a _______ more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight________ as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people ___________ Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams ____________.
courage
encouraged
pilot
pioneer
look up to
come true
Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of courage. Her parents supported and encouraged her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true.
充满
encourage sb. to be oneself 鼓励某人做自己
第一次乘坐飞机飞行
胜过一切;最重要
努力奋斗
支付
飞行课程
be best known for 因…最为出名
飞行先驱
on one’s own 独自;单独
横跨大西洋
全世界
钦佩;敬仰
一位鼓舞人心的人
因为
make one’s dreams come true 实现某人的梦想
15
Read and complete
Name:__________
Qualities:______________________
Dream:______________________
Efforts:_______________________________
Achievements:
1922:______________________
1932:______________________
Amelia Earhart
full of courage / brave
to become a pilot
worked hard to pay for flying lessons
flew higher than any woman before
a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly alone
across the Atlantic Ocean
Inspiration:________________________________
Many people look up to her. We should
be brave to make dreams come true.
15
Think further
At that time, few women worked as pilots. Why do you think she still wanted to have a try?
She loved flying very much. She had courage and did not want to be limited by old ideas. She believed she could make it.
What can we learn from Amelia Earhart for our own life and study?
We should stick to our dreams. When we meet trouble, we need courage and keep working hard. Don’t be afraid to try new things.
15
Language Points
1. My sister wants to become a science/scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works.我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学/科学家,因为她喜欢查明宇宙的运作方式。
读这篇文章,弄清这个问题的答案。
Read the passage, and find out the answer to this question.
那个男孩最终找到了他的钱包。
The boy finally found his wallet.
辨析:find out, find 与 look for
find out 查明;弄清(通过调查、研究等“查明;弄清”)
find 找到(强调结果)
look for 寻找(强调动作)
我找不到我的钢笔了,我正在到处找它。
I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere.
Language Points
2. You’d better wear a mask when you go out.你外出时最好戴上口罩。
你最好现在回家。
You had better go home now.
外面很冷,你最好不要出去。
It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out.
had better 最好
缩写形式为 ’d better,无人称、数和时态的变化,后面直接加动词原形。
had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事
Language Points
3. Marie Curie’s elder daughter, Irène, was also very interested in science and won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.玛丽·居里的大女儿艾琳也对科学非常感兴趣,并获得了诺贝尔化学奖。
辨析:win 与 beat
win
(won, won) 赢得;获胜 及物动词 其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等
不及物动词 不跟宾语
beat
(beat, beaten) 打败;战胜 及物动词 用于比赛时,其宾语为战胜的对手
我们赢得了篮球比赛。
We won the basketball game.
他一定能获胜。
He is sure to win.
李磊在百米赛跑中战胜了其他所有的参赛者。
Li Lei beat all the other runners in the 100-metre race.
助记: 打败(beat)对手,赢得(win)奖品。
Language Points
2. Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true.许多人钦佩埃尔哈特,觉得她是一个鼓舞人心的人,因为她努力工作的付出和让梦想实现的能力。
因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。
They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain.
因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。
They didn’t go to the museum because it rained.
辨析:because of 与 because
两者都表示“因为”,但用法有别,具体如下:
because of:介词短语,其后一般跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式,还可以跟what引导的宾语从句
because:连词,通常是说话人用来陈述理由或原因,后接原因状语从句
hear about 听说
辨析:hear about、hear of与hear from
hear about 听说 强调了解详情
hear of 听说 听说过,不了解详情
hear from 收到……来信 后接人作宾语
the number of ……的数量
辨析: the number of与a number of
the number of ……的数量 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
a number of 许多 相当于many,后接可数名词复数形式
串记: A number of students join the science club each term. The number of the club members has doubled this year.
每学期都有许多学生参加科学社团。今年社团成员的数量增加了一倍。
查明;弄清楚
社会主义的成功发展
科研人员
最新发现
通过广播;在收音机上
黑洞
好奇心和智慧
带领某人做某事
探索宇宙的奥秘
查看我的日历
最好做某事
…的总数
大女儿
对…感兴趣
15. 获得诺贝尔化学奖
16. 一个勇敢的小孩
17. 充满勇气
18. 鼓励她成为她自己
19. 进行某人的第一次飞行
20. 胜过一切
21. 因…最为出名
22. 飞行先驱
23. 独自
24. 敬仰;钦佩
25. 一位鼓舞人心的人物
26. 实现某人的梦想
查明;弄清楚
社会主义的成功发展
科研人员
最新发现
通过广播;在收音机上
黑洞
好奇心和智慧
带领某人做某事
探索宇宙的奥秘
查看我的日历
最好做某事
…的总数
大女儿
对…感兴趣
find out
the successful development of socialism
a scientific researcher
the latest discoveries
on the radio
black holes
curiosity and wisdom
lead sb to do
explore the secrets of the universe
check my calendar
had better do
the number of
谓语动词用 ______
单数
elder daughter
be interested in
15. 获得诺贝尔化学奖
16. 一个勇敢的小孩
17. 充满勇气
18. 鼓励她成为她自己
19. 进行某人的第一次飞行
20. 胜过一切
21. 因…最为出名
22. 飞行先驱
23. 独自
24. 敬仰;钦佩
25. 一位鼓舞人心的人物
26. 实现某人的梦想
won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry
a brave child
; v: _______________
勇敢面对; 经受 (困难)
full of courage
encourage her to be herself
take one’s first flight
more than anything else
be best known for
a flight pioneer
on one’s own
look up to
an inspiring person
make one’s dream come true
一、根据本课学时所学内容,默写下列短语:
1. 为……付款__________
2. 听说________
3. 充满勇气______________
4. 一项科学研究_______________________
5. 关于……的最新发现_________________________
6. 全世界_______________________
7. 钦佩;敬仰____________
8. 在……方面获得诺贝尔奖___________________
pay for
hear about
full of courage
a scientific research
the latest discoveries about
around the world
look up to
win a Nobel Prize in
二、根据本课学时所学内容,完成下列句子:
1.我的姐姐想成为一个科学家因为她想查明宇宙的运作方式。
1.
My sister wants to become a scientist because she likes to_____________________________.
find out how the universe works.
2.这个历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义的成功发展的书。
The historian wrote a book about________________________________ in China.
3.她的父母支持她并鼓励她做她自己。
Her parents supported her and _________________________________.
4. 当你出门时,最好戴口罩。
____________________________ when you go out.
5.好奇心和智慧引导我们探索宇宙的奥秘。
Curiosity and wisdom lead us to _________________________________.
6. 在第一次乘坐飞机飞行之后,她知道她想成为一名飞行员。
After________________________ in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot.
7.她努力工作去实现她的梦想。
She works hard to ______________________________________.
encouraged her to be herself
explore the secrets of the universe
taking her first flight
make her dreams come true
the successful development of socialism
You'd better wear a mask
explore admire spread research brave wise balance science inspire pioneer
Yuan Longping is one of the most ordinary but greatest scientists in China. As a famous 1.________ of hybrid rice, he devoted his long life to helping solve global hunger. He 2.________ all kinds of difficulties and never stopped working for people. So far, his great achievements have 3.________ all over the world.
When he was a student, he dreamed of feeding more hungry people around the world. Later, he decided to carry out 4.________ experiments in agriculture. With endless curiosity and firm determination, he was bold enough to 5.________ unknown fields of rice planting. He believed theory could not exist without practice, so he always tried to keep a 6.________ between theoretical knowledge and practical field work. Year after year, he continued his hard 7.________from sunrise to sunset. He respected local
farmers deeply and learned their traditional 8.________, then improved such planting experience with modern technology.
During his lifetime, he overcame countless difficulties and finally created high-yield hybrid rice. His strong will and selfless spirit have 9.________ countless young people to chase their dreams. It is absolutely 10.________ of him to serve the whole world with his lifelong effort.
pioneer
braved
spread
scientific
explore
balance
research
wisdom
inspired
admirable
$