Unit 2 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Inspiring People课时5词汇同步练，以“核心知识速记-基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶”五级分层设计，实现从词汇句型记忆到综合语用及思维创新的渐进式巩固，适配新授课基础夯实与能力进阶需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |核心知识速记|单元核心词汇/句型罗列|提供基础词汇表与典型句型，为后续练习铺垫| |基础达标|词汇/句型直接应用|通过单词/词组默写、汉语提示填空，强化基础记忆与简单应用| |能力提升|词汇变形/语篇填空|设置词形转换（如her→herself）、短文填空，培养语境中词汇运用能力| |拓展培优|阅读/完形综合理解|选用人物故事类语篇（如Tu Youyou），通过阅读还原、完形填空提升语篇逻辑与综合理解| |思维进阶|批判性思维/创意表达|设计王选事迹分析、英文人物介绍等任务，融合批判性思考与语言输出，发展思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 universe n. 宇宙 socialism n. 社会主义 hole n. 洞；孔 daughter n. 女儿 herself pron. 她自己；她本人 flight n. 飞行；航班 grow up 长大；成长 find out 查明；弄清 mix...together 把…… 混合在一起 make one's dreams come true 实现某人的梦想 lead sb. to do sth. 引领某人做某事 the secrets of the universe 宇宙的奥秘 had better do sth. 最好做某事 be full of 充满 take one’s first flight 第一次飞行 be known for 因…… 而闻名 fly across 飞越 work hard to do sth. 努力做某事 句型 1. When my sister grows up, she wants to become a scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. 我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家，因为她喜欢去探索宇宙的运行规律。 2. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我喜欢把各种东西混合在一起，并且探究它们变化的原因。 3. You'd better wear a mask when you go out. 你出门时最好戴上口罩。 4. Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. 作为1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性，埃尔哈特作为飞行先驱而广为人知。 5. Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true.许多人敬仰埃尔哈特，并且认为她是一个鼓舞人心的人 —— 这源于她的努力付出，以及实现梦想的能力。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 2. ________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义 3. __________ /həʊl/ n. 洞；孔 4. ________ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 5. ________ /hɜːˈself; həˈself/ pron. 她自己；她本人 6. _______ /flaɪt/ n. 飞行；航班 二、词组默写。 1. 长大；成长_______________________ 2. 实现某人的梦想______________________ 3. 引领某人做某事__________ 4. 宇宙的奥秘________ 5. 查明；弄清________ 6. 把…… 混合在一起 _______ 7. 在未来________ 8. 最好做某事_______ 9. 充满 _______________________ 10. 第一次飞行____________________ 11. 因…… 而闻名__________ 12. 飞越________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 我们应该查明真相，不要轻易相信谣言。 We should ________ ________ the truth and not believe rumors easily. 2. 你可以把盐和水混合在一起做一个小实验。 You can ________ salt ________ water to do a small experiment. 3. 老师的鼓励促使他参加了科学竞赛。 His teacher's encouragement ________ him________ take part in the science competition. 4. 你最好早点睡觉，明天才有精神。 You ________ ________ go to bed early to feel fresh tomorrow. 5.这个小女孩的心里充满了勇气和梦想。 The little girl is ________ ________ courage and dreams. 6.去年他第一次乘坐飞机去北京。 He ________his first ________ to Beijing last year. 7.科学家们正试图通过太空探索来揭开宇宙的奥秘。 Scientists are trying to find out the ________ _______ the universe through space exploration. 8. 这座城市因美丽的湖泊而闻名。 The city is ________ ________ its beautiful lakes. 9. 很多飞行员梦想有一天能飞越大西洋。 Many pilots dream to ________ ________ the Atlantic Ocean one day. 10. 她每天都很努力，因为她希望实现自己成为一名医生的梦想。 She works hard every day because she hopes to make her dream of becoming a doctor ________ ________. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She taught ________ (her) to play the piano when she was a little girl. 2.He is taking ________ (fly) lessons because he wants to be a pilot in the future. 3.The city is ________ (know) for its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. 4.The bird flew ________ (cross) the sky and disappeared in the distance. 5.Her story is so ________ (inspire) that it makes everyone believe in themselves. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 for  take  easy  protect  whether  they  wide  create  tradition  examination Born in Shanxi, 75-year-old Wang Yongxian was interested in old buildings from a young age. In 1972, he began his work 1 cultural relics (文物), turning his interest into the lifelong work. At that time, many old buildings were in poor condition. Wang worked hard to save 2 before it was too late. Thanks to his and his team’s hard work, many of these buildings were restored. Today, these old buildings 3 good care of, and people can visit them. Wang left his job in 2000, but he continued working. With his rich experience, he wrote books and articles to record 4 restoration methods (修复方法). In 2017, he started teaching a building protection course at a university. Before teaching, he did a survey to find out 5 young people would like it. Later, he followed students’ advice and began sharing his knowledge online. In 2019, he made an online page called “Ancient Building Dougong School”. To make difficult knowledge much 6 than before, he used 3D models and drawings. Now, even children can understand it easily. So far, he and his team 7 nearly 100 videos. Each one takes them a lot of time to make, and these videos are 8 shared online. Many students use the videos to prepare for their 9 . Young people are beginning to love traditional culture because of his work. Now, with over a million followers online, he is known 10 his videos about protecting old buildings and is called “Dougong Grandpa”. Wang says, “Although I’m old now, I still want to help people learn about old buildings.” 六、阅读还原。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? 1 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 2 The neighbors all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 3 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 4 One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 10 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D．He liked to paint different things in the same style. E．People put his life and art into different periods. F．He could create many amazing paintings. 七、阅读理解。 Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a very famous Chinese scientist. She has done something amazing that helps many people around the world. Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. When she was young, she fell ill and had to stay in bed for a long time. This made her want to help others who were ill. Later, she went to study at Peking University. She learned a lot about medicine there. In 1969, Tu Youyou started to work on a very important problem. There was a disease called malaria (疟疾), and many people died of it. She and her team read many old Chinese books about medicine. They also tried many different plants. After a lot of hard work, in 1972, they found qinghaosu. This medicine could kill the malaria parasite (疟疾寄生虫) and save many lives. Because of her great work, Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize in 2015. She is the first female Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. She makes us all very proud. We should learn from her and never give up trying to help others. 1．What made Tu Youyou want to help others who were ill? A．Her experience of being ill at a young age. B．Her study at Peking University. C．Her research on different plants. D．Her interest in old Chinese books. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The plant. B．The medicine. C．Malaria. D．The problem. 3．What can we learn about Tu Youyou’s work? A．It was very easy. B．It was not useful. C．It took many years. D．It needed no help. 4．In what order (顺序) is this passage mainly written? A．Space. B．Time. C．Logic (逻辑). D．Problem-solution. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell a funny story about a scientist. B．To teach us how to invent medicine. C．To introduce Tu Youyou’s great work. D．To explain why malaria is dangerous. 八、完形填空。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 1 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 2 hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work 3 it!” From the age of 14, Michael started 4 as a pole vaulter (撑竿跳高运动员). Besides helping his parents with their farm work, he also practiced hard every day. His mother wished he could 5 more, but his father would smile and say, “ 6 you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two players in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he stepped on the runway that led to the most exciting event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly, he became 7 . He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s 8 . “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. 9 the nervousness was gone. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began running down the runway, something felt wonderfully different. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time did he know he wasn’t dreaming. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and broke the world record. It was simply 10 Michael Stone was blind. 1．A．filled B．shared C．explained 2．A．joined in B．believed in C．succeeded in 3．A．for B．after C．in 4．A．playing B．thinking C．training 5．A．exercise B．relax C．improve 6．A．If B．Unless C．Though 7．A．nervous B．confident C．surprised 8．A．words B．facts C．orders 9．A．Lately B．Exactly C．Slowly 10．A．so B．because C．why Part 1: Read and Explore Wang Xuan — The Pioneer of Chinese Printing In the past, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing. But Wang Xuan, a computer scientist, turned a new page in Chinese printing. He was a pioneer in modern Chinese printing. From a young age, Wang showed his perseverance. At nine, when hiking with his family, he refused to stop halfway but went straight to the top of the mountain. Wang’s perseverance made him become a computer scientist. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize Chinese characters. Although Wang was ill in bed when he knew the news, he began to research it the next day! However, Chinese words were very difficult to type. Many people didn’t believe him when he first talked about using computers to print. Wang failed many times and his workers were sad. But he never gave up and he told them to try harder. On Wang’s road to success, he almost took no holidays. Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang and his wife were too busy to buy food and drinks, and they just shared some tofu to celebrate. In 1980, Wang’s dream came true at last. In late 1988, a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser printing technology. On February 13, 2006, this tireless man died in Beijing at 69, but his spirit will live in our hearts. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1.Why can Wang Xuan be called a pioneer in Chinese printing? __________________________________________________________ 2.写出文中表现王选毅力的两个细节： Detail 1: __________________________________________________________ Detail 2: __________________________________________________________ 3.设计一句英文赞美标语，致敬王选：“_________________________________________!” Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Person Job Main Achievement Spirit we can learn Wang Xuan 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是一名科技记者，要完成一段英文人物介绍，用于校园广播。请根据文章内容，完成下面的介绍稿，包含： · 他的身份与贡献 · 一个体现他坚持的事例 · 我们可以学到的精神 用英语简单说明。 We can learn a lot from Wang Xuan. He was ______________________________. He never gave up even when ______________________________.From his story, I understand that ______________________________. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 universe n. 宇宙 socialism n. 社会主义 hole n. 洞；孔 daughter n. 女儿 herself pron. 她自己；她本人 flight n. 飞行；航班 grow up 长大；成长 find out 查明；弄清 mix...together 把…… 混合在一起 make one's dreams come true 实现某人的梦想 lead sb. to do sth. 引领某人做某事 the secrets of the universe 宇宙的奥秘 had better do sth. 最好做某事 be full of 充满 take one’s first flight 第一次飞行 be known for 因…… 而闻名 fly across 飞越 work hard to do sth. 努力做某事 句型 1. When my sister grows up, she wants to become a scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. 我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家，因为她喜欢去探索宇宙的运行规律。 2. I love mixing things together and learning why they change. 我喜欢把各种东西混合在一起，并且探究它们变化的原因。 3. You'd better wear a mask when you go out. 你出门时最好戴上口罩。 4. Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. 作为1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性，埃尔哈特作为飞行先驱而广为人知。 5. Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true.许多人敬仰埃尔哈特，并且认为她是一个鼓舞人心的人 —— 这源于她的努力付出，以及实现梦想的能力。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 2. ________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义 3. __________ /həʊl/ n. 洞；孔 4. ________ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿 5. ________ /hɜːˈself; həˈself/ pron. 她自己；她本人 6. _______ /flaɪt/ n. 飞行；航班 【答案】1.universe 2.socialism 3.hole 4.daughter 5. herself 6.flight 二、词组默写。 1. 长大；成长_______________________ 2. 实现某人的梦想______________________ 3. 引领某人做某事__________ 4. 宇宙的奥秘________ 5. 查明；弄清________ 6. 把…… 混合在一起 _______ 7. 在未来________ 8. 最好做某事_______ 9. 充满 _______________________ 10. 第一次飞行____________________ 11. 因…… 而闻名__________ 12. 飞越________ 【答案】1.grow up 2.make one's dreams come true 3.lead sb. to do sth. 4.the secrets of the universe 5.find out 6.mix...together 7.in the future 8.had better do sth. 9.be full of 10. take one’s first flight 11.be known for 12.fly across 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 我们应该查明真相，不要轻易相信谣言。 We should ________ ________ the truth and not believe rumors easily. 2. 你可以把盐和水混合在一起做一个小实验。 You can ________ salt ________ water to do a small experiment. 3. 老师的鼓励促使他参加了科学竞赛。 His teacher's encouragement ________ him________ take part in the science competition. 4. 你最好早点睡觉，明天才有精神。 You ________ ________ go to bed early to feel fresh tomorrow. 5.这个小女孩的心里充满了勇气和梦想。 The little girl is ________ ________ courage and dreams. 6.去年他第一次乘坐飞机去北京。 He ________his first ________ to Beijing last year. 7.科学家们正试图通过太空探索来揭开宇宙的奥秘。 Scientists are trying to find out the ________ _______ the universe through space exploration. 8. 这座城市因美丽的湖泊而闻名。 The city is ________ ________ its beautiful lakes. 9. 很多飞行员梦想有一天能飞越大西洋。 Many pilots dream to ________ ________ the Atlantic Ocean one day. 10. 她每天都很努力，因为她希望实现自己成为一名医生的梦想。 She works hard every day because she hopes to make her dream of becoming a doctor ________ ________. 【答案】 1. find out 2. mix; together 3. led; to 4. had better 5. full of 6. took；flight 7. secrets of 8. known for 9. fly across 10. come true 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She taught ________ (her) to play the piano when she was a little girl. 2.He is taking ________ (fly) lessons because he wants to be a pilot in the future. 3.The city is ________ (know) for its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. 4.The bird flew ________ (cross) the sky and disappeared in the distance. 5.Her story is so ________ (inspire) that it makes everyone believe in themselves. 【答案】 1. herself 2. flying 3. known 4. across 5. inspiring 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 for  take  easy  protect  whether  they  wide  create  tradition  examination Born in Shanxi, 75-year-old Wang Yongxian was interested in old buildings from a young age. In 1972, he began his work 1 cultural relics (文物), turning his interest into the lifelong work. At that time, many old buildings were in poor condition. Wang worked hard to save 2 before it was too late. Thanks to his and his team’s hard work, many of these buildings were restored. Today, these old buildings 3 good care of, and people can visit them. Wang left his job in 2000, but he continued working. With his rich experience, he wrote books and articles to record 4 restoration methods (修复方法). In 2017, he started teaching a building protection course at a university. Before teaching, he did a survey to find out 5 young people would like it. Later, he followed students’ advice and began sharing his knowledge online. In 2019, he made an online page called “Ancient Building Dougong School”. To make difficult knowledge much 6 than before, he used 3D models and drawings. Now, even children can understand it easily. So far, he and his team 7 nearly 100 videos. Each one takes them a lot of time to make, and these videos are 8 shared online. Many students use the videos to prepare for their 9 . Young people are beginning to love traditional culture because of his work. Now, with over a million followers online, he is known 10 his videos about protecting old buildings and is called “Dougong Grandpa”. Wang says, “Although I’m old now, I still want to help people learn about old buildings.” 【答案】 1．to protect 2．them 3．are taken 4．traditional 5．whether 6．easier 7．have created 8．widely 9．examinations 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了75岁山西老人王永宪——“斗拱爷爷”的事迹。 1．句意：1972年，他开始了保护文物的工作，将自己的兴趣转化为一份终身事业。根据“In 1972, he began his work...cultural relics”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to protect。 2．句意：王永宪努力拯救这些古建筑，以免为时过晚。根据“Wang worked hard to save...before it was too late.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指拯救古建筑，应用them指代old buildings。故填them。 3．句意：如今，这些古建筑得到了很好的照料，人们可以参观它们。根据“Today, these old buildings...good care of, and people can visit them.”结合备选词汇可知，take care of“的照顾”，古建筑与照顾为被动关系，且本句为一般现在时态，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are taken。 4．句意：凭借丰富的经验，他著书立说，记录传统的古建筑修复方法。根据“restoration methods ”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因此用traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：授课前，他做了一项调查，了解年轻人是否会喜欢这门课程。根据“he did a survey to find out...young people would like it.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为宾语从句，表示年轻人是否会喜欢这门课程，因此用whether“是否”。故填whether。 6．句意：为了让难懂的知识比以前更容易理解，他运用了3D模型和图纸。根据“than”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级，且much后接比较级表示强调，easy的比较级为easier，表示更容易的。故填easier。 7．句意：到目前为止，他和他的团队已经制作了近100个视频。根据“So far”结合备选词汇可知，本句为现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+过去分词，表示已经制作，且主语为复数。故填have created。 8．句意：每个视频都要花费他们大量时间制作，并且这些视频在网上被广泛地传播。根据“shared online”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“广泛传播”，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 9．句意：许多学生利用这些视频为他们的考试做准备。根据“Many students use the videos to prepare for their...”结合备选词汇可知，许多学生利用这些视频为他们的考试做准备，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指的考试。故填examinations。 10．句意：如今，他在网上拥有超过一百万粉丝，因制作保护古建筑的视频而闻名，被称为“斗拱爷爷”。根据“he is known...his videos about protecting old buildings”结合备选词汇可知，be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。 六、阅读还原。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? 1 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 2 The neighbors all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 3 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 4 One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 10 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D．He liked to paint different things in the same style. E．People put his life and art into different periods. F．He could create many amazing paintings. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的艺术家之一——毕加索。 1．根据“Who is the most famous artist in the world?”可知，前句问世界上最著名的艺术家是谁，此处应该引出毕加索，选项C“如果不是达·芬奇，也可能是巴勃罗·毕加索。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”可知，前文强调毕加索的天赋，此处应该说他可以创作出许多令人惊叹的画作。选项F“他能创作出许多令人惊叹的画作。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.”可知，前文提到被关禁闭他很开心，此处可以解释原因。选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸在那里自由地画画。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period.”可知，后句介绍“立体派时期是他著名时期之一”，需总起句引出“艺术分期”。选项E“人们把他的生活和艺术归入不同的时期。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.”可知，此处应该补充说明立体派的视觉效果，选项B“在某种程度上，这有点像透视。”符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a very famous Chinese scientist. She has done something amazing that helps many people around the world. Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, China. When she was young, she fell ill and had to stay in bed for a long time. This made her want to help others who were ill. Later, she went to study at Peking University. She learned a lot about medicine there. In 1969, Tu Youyou started to work on a very important problem. There was a disease called malaria (疟疾), and many people died of it. She and her team read many old Chinese books about medicine. They also tried many different plants. After a lot of hard work, in 1972, they found qinghaosu. This medicine could kill the malaria parasite (疟疾寄生虫) and save many lives. Because of her great work, Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize in 2015. She is the first female Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. She makes us all very proud. We should learn from her and never give up trying to help others. 1．What made Tu Youyou want to help others who were ill? A．Her experience of being ill at a young age. B．Her study at Peking University. C．Her research on different plants. D．Her interest in old Chinese books. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The plant. B．The medicine. C．Malaria. D．The problem. 3．What can we learn about Tu Youyou’s work? A．It was very easy. B．It was not useful. C．It took many years. D．It needed no help. 4．In what order (顺序) is this passage mainly written? A．Space. B．Time. C．Logic (逻辑). D．Problem-solution. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell a funny story about a scientist. B．To teach us how to invent medicine. C．To introduce Tu Youyou’s great work. D．To explain why malaria is dangerous. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平事迹，特别是她因幼年患病而立志学医，并经过多年努力成功发现青蒿素，从而获得诺贝尔奖的历程。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was young, she fell ill and had to stay in bed for a long time. This made her want to help others who were ill.”可知，是她在幼年时生病的经历让她想帮助其他生病的人。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There was a disease called malaria, and many people died of it.”可知，有一种叫做疟疾的疾病，很多人死于“它”。“it”在这里指代前一句提到的“malaria”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1969, Tu Youyou started to work...in 1972, they found qinghaosu.”可知，她从1969年开始工作，到1972年才发现青蒿素，这项研究花费了数年时间。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章主要按照屠呦呦的人生时间顺序来写：出生和童年（1930年）→ 求学（北京大学）→ 开始研究工作（1969年）→ 发现青蒿素（1972年）→ 获得诺贝尔奖（2015年）。因此主要是按时间顺序写的。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕屠呦呦的生平及其在发现青蒿素方面的伟大成就展开，因此作者的写作目的是介绍屠呦呦的伟大工作。故选C。 八、完形填空。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 1 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 2 hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work 3 it!” From the age of 14, Michael started 4 as a pole vaulter (撑竿跳高运动员). Besides helping his parents with their farm work, he also practiced hard every day. His mother wished he could 5 more, but his father would smile and say, “ 6 you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two players in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he stepped on the runway that led to the most exciting event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly, he became 7 . He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s 8 . “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. 9 the nervousness was gone. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began running down the runway, something felt wonderfully different. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time did he know he wasn’t dreaming. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and broke the world record. It was simply 10 Michael Stone was blind. 1．A．filled B．shared C．explained 2．A．joined in B．believed in C．succeeded in 3．A．for B．after C．in 4．A．playing B．thinking C．training 5．A．exercise B．relax C．improve 6．A．If B．Unless C．Though 7．A．nervous B．confident C．surprised 8．A．words B．facts C．orders 9．A．Lately B．Exactly C．Slowly 10．A．so B．because C．why 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人迈克尔通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。 1．句意：他的妈妈给他讲了太多关于飞翔的故事，它们让他的梦想充满了色彩与美好。 filled充满；shared分享；explained解释。根据“they…his dreams with color and beauty”可知，此处指关于飞翔的故事让他的梦想充满了色彩与美好，“fill…with…”是固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”。故选A。 2．句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。 joined in加入；believed in相信；succeeded in在……方面成功。根据“work for it”可知，他的爸爸相信努力工作才会有收获。故选B。 3．句意：他总说：“你想要什么吗？就为之努力！” for为了；after在……之后；in在……里。根据第二段的“work for it”可知，此处指为想要的东西努力工作。故选A。 4．句意：从14岁起，迈克尔开始训练成为一名撑竿跳高运动员。 playing玩；thinking思考；training训练。根据“as a pole vaulter”可知，作为运动员，要接受训练。故选C。 5．句意：他的妈妈希望他能多放松，但他的爸爸会笑着说：“想要什么，就为之努力！” exercise锻炼；relax放松；improve提高。根据“but his father would smile and say, ‘…you want something, work for it’”可知，爸爸想让迈克尔更努力，but表示转折，说明妈妈希望他能够放松一些。故选B。 6．句意：他的妈妈希望他能多放松，但他的爸爸会笑着说：“想要什么，就为之努力！” If如果；Unless除非；Though即使。根据“…you want something, work for it”可知，此处指如果想要什么东西，就要为它努力，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：突然，他变得紧张了。 nervous紧张的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the nervousness was gone”可知，他应该是感到紧张。故选A。 8．句意：然后他想起了他妈妈的话。 words话语；facts事实；orders命令。根据“‘Take deep breaths when you feel nervous’”可知，这是妈妈说的话。故选A。 9．句意：慢慢地，紧张感消失了。 Lately最近；Exactly精确地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“the nervousness was gone”可知，深呼吸后，紧张感应该是慢慢地消失。故选C。 10．句意：这仅仅是因为迈克尔·斯通是一个盲人。 so所以；because因为；why为什么。根据“It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and broke the world record”可知，生活改变不是因为他夺冠破纪录，而是因为他是盲人，此处解释原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore Wang Xuan — The Pioneer of Chinese Printing In the past, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing. But Wang Xuan, a computer scientist, turned a new page in Chinese printing. He was a pioneer in modern Chinese printing. From a young age, Wang showed his perseverance. At nine, when hiking with his family, he refused to stop halfway but went straight to the top of the mountain. Wang’s perseverance made him become a computer scientist. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize Chinese characters. Although Wang was ill in bed when he knew the news, he began to research it the next day! However, Chinese words were very difficult to type. Many people didn’t believe him when he first talked about using computers to print. Wang failed many times and his workers were sad. But he never gave up and he told them to try harder. On Wang’s road to success, he almost took no holidays. Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang and his wife were too busy to buy food and drinks, and they just shared some tofu to celebrate. In 1980, Wang’s dream came true at last. In late 1988, a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser printing technology. On February 13, 2006, this tireless man died in Beijing at 69, but his spirit will live in our hearts. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1.Why can Wang Xuan be called a pioneer in Chinese printing? __________________________________________________________ 2.写出文中表现王选毅力的两个细节： Detail 1: __________________________________________________________ Detail 2: __________________________________________________________ 3.设计一句英文赞美标语，致敬王选：“_________________________________________!” Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Person Job Main Achievement Spirit we can learn Wang Xuan 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是一名科技记者，要完成一段英文人物介绍，用于校园广播。请根据文章内容，完成下面的介绍稿，包含： · 他的身份与贡献 · 一个体现他坚持的事例 · 我们可以学到的精神 用英语简单说明。 We can learn a lot from Wang Xuan. He was ______________________________. He never gave up even when ______________________________.From his story, I understand that ______________________________. 【答案】 Task 1 1.Because he turned a new page in Chinese printing and invented laser printing technology for Chinese characters. 2.Detail 1: He refused to stop halfway when hiking and went straight to the top. Detail 2: Though he was ill, he began his research the next day. 3.开放是，答案合理即可。 3. Perseverance leads to success! 3. Never give up, and dreams will come true! Task 2 1.computer scientist 2.He made laser printing technology for Chinese characters. 3.perseverance / never giving up / hard work Task 3 We can learn a lot from Wang Xuan. He was a computer scientist and a pioneer in modern Chinese printing. He never gave up even when many people didn’t believe him and he failed many times. From his story, I understand that if we hold on to our dreams and work hard, they will finally come true. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $