精品解析：云南省丽江市实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

丽江市实验学校2025年秋季学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项：本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him 2. It took us ________ to finish the work. A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours 3. —What should we wear when we are riding a motorcycle? —________, of course. A. Lights B. Helmets C. Glasses D. Caps 4. —What ________ news! —Yes. All of us were ________. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 5. —I think Helen studies English as ________ as Lucy. —I don’t think so. Helen often makes mistakes. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 6. —What about going shopping together? —Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 7. We’ll go hiking if it ________ rain tomorrow. A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 8. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in 9. —When will she arrive? —________ she arrives, I will let you know. A. Because B. Before C. Though D. As soon as 10. —________ is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? —It’s about a two-hour bike ride. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How often 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was not ____11____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is a really bad boy! He isn’t my friend any more,” the boy said. “And I ____12____ him!” The grandfather said with a kind smile. “Let me tell you a story, my dear. When I was a boy at your ____13____, I also sometimes disliked others for what they did.” The boy listened to his grandfather carefully as he went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind. And he is friendly to others. He gets on well ____14____ everybody around him. ____15____, the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. For this reason, he can’t think carefully all the time, so he can easily ____16____ with everybody. The two tigers both try to control me. It is ____17____ for me to live with them in my heart.” After hearing the story, the boy ____18____ his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked, “Which tiger controls ____19____, grandfather?” “The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger. So I ____20____ hate others and hardly ever get angry.” The old man said seriously. 11. A. angry B. upset C. happy D. surprised 12. A. hate B. know C. remember D. like 13. A. side B. age C. home D. class 14. A. with B. for C. to D. from 15. A. Because B. However C. Though D. If 16. A. agree B. play C. talk D. fight 17. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. boring 18. A. looked up B. looked into C. looked for D. looked after 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 第二部分 阅读理解（共3节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） To most people in the Netherlands (荷兰), bicycle riding is part of everyday life. It’s their first choice to school and work. In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike. Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands? In the 1970s, the Dutch government (荷兰政府) began to improve its cycling facilities (设施) because many people wanted a much safer cycling condition for children. To make cycling safer, the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. The country marked over 40,000 kilometer lines just for bicycles. They have traffic signs and signal lights for cyclists. Even when both bikes and cars have to share the same road of little space, you can always see a large board saying “Bike Street. Cars are guests”. It means that riders have priority (优先) over drivers. For example, cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face. Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the north eastern part Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes. 正确“T”，错误“F” 21. People in Amsterdam take all the trips by bike. 22. The Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. 23. In the Netherlands, if a car and a bike run face to face, the bike must let the car pass first. 24. It’s easy to park bikes in the Netherlands. 25. This passage mainly talks about why cycling becomes popular in the Netherlands. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 （A） Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims (受害者) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 26. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m. 27. How many people were there in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s. 29. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car hit a wall. B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C. The driver drank too much. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. （B） Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 31. The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ________ in Chinese. A. 记住单词 B. 记录语言 C. 保存语言 D. 信守诺言 32. If you want to make friends, it is very important to ________. A. keep your words B. be funny C. be kind to them D. be helpful for them 33. You wouldn’t mind if ________. A. your friends agree to help you B. they are helpful C. there is something unexpected happening D. they are late 34. Who can be your best friend? A. He is always being late. B. He is always lying. C. He is always breaking his words. D. He is always keeping his words 35. We can know that _______ from the passage. A. we shouldn’t agree to help others B. we should be ready to help others C. it’s difficult to make friends D. we should keep our words when we make friends （C） Some Advice on Travel ★Forget fashion（时尚）！Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）. ★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring,so take a good book to read. ★If you're going somewhere cold,remember to put on your warm clothes！ ★If you are going somewhere sunny,remember to bring your sun-block（防晒霜）and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place,like a train station.There are many thieves（小偷）there！ ★Most countries have lower prices for students,so if you are a student,take your student card with you. ★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. ★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way,save your money by buying presents at local shops. ★If you travel abroad（国外）,remember to take your passport.Whatever you do,don't lose it！ 36. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer,you should take __with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. fashionable（时尚的）clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks 37. According to the passage, __is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）while you're on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. listening to music C. reading a good book D. sleeping for some time 38. You must always while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready 39. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling,he should show get to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card 40. The underlined word“capture”in this passage means __. A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Say something Good to Others How nice of you to read this passage．I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child. I love the way you … In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment（赞美）Day．___41___ . We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy． But do you often say nice words to your friends? ___42___ Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, "You look good today." Say to your mother, "You're a good cook." Say to your father, " ___43___ ". Remember: ___44___ Don't say anything if you don't have anything good to say. ___45___ if you can't find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good. A. Speak out. B. Keep silent. C. You're a great father. D. Thank you very much. E. On that day people say something nice to others. F. Your nice words must come from your heart. G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents? 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Judy went to school on foot yesterday as ________. (usually) 47. I think this is a wrong ________, so don’t plan to do it. (decide) 48. Michael is becoming more and more ________ in Chinese culture. (interest) 49. It took us half an hour ________ (find) out the cost by train. 50. —Computer games are more and more interesting. —I ________ with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much. (agree) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. He entered Peking University ________ ________ ________. (最后） 52. My mother is a teacher, and she ________ ________ ________ her students.（对……严格） 53. ________ ________ is an important part of Chinese culture.（京剧） 54. She smiles ________ ________ she is tired. (尽管) 55. My father is thinking about how to ________ ________ the old computer. (处理) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Trip 请以A Trip为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次旅行经历及感受。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丽江市实验学校2025年秋季学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项：本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克感到很伤心因为他昨天考试失败了。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们让他高兴起来。 此题考查动词短语cheer up sb表示鼓励某人，若sb是人称代词时常把人称代词放在cheer和up之间。故选C。 2. It took us ________ to finish the work. A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了三个半小时完成这项工作。 根据英语时间表达规则，three and a half后接可数名词复数hours，three and a half hours语义通顺。 3. —What should we wear when we are riding a motorcycle? —________, of course. A. Lights B. Helmets C. Glasses D. Caps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们骑摩托车时应该戴什么？——当然是头盔。 Lights灯；Helmets头盔；Glasses眼镜；Caps帽子。根据常识和安全规定，骑摩托车时必须佩戴头盔以保护头部安全，因此Helmets符合语境。 4. —What ________ news! —Yes. All of us were ________. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的。我们都很兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的，通常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物。第一空修饰news（物），表示消息令人兴奋，应用exciting；第二空修饰All of us（人），表示人们感到兴奋，应用excited。故选B。 5. —I think Helen studies English as ________ as Lucy. —I don’t think so. Helen often makes mistakes. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为海伦学英语和露西一样认真。——我不这么认为。海伦经常犯错误。 carefully认真地；more carefully更认真地；most carefully最认真地；the most carefully最认真地。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间应用形容词或副词的原级，且此处修饰动词studies，应用副词carefully，应填carefully。 6. —What about going shopping together? —Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一起去购物怎么样？--对不起，我有很多作业要做。根据句子结构及句意，这里表示“很多作业要做”，需要to do不定式作定语修饰homework, 故选B。 7. We’ll go hiking if it ________ rain tomorrow. A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。 isn’t不是；won’t将不；don’t不（用于第一、二人称或复数）；doesn’t不（用于第三人称单数）。 根据“主将从现”原则，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（We’ll go），从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语“it”是第三人称单数，且rain是实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn’t rain。因此doesn’t符合语境。 8. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国位于日本的西部和亚洲的东部。In+方位 在…方位，是在某个区域内部的某个方位；to the+方位，是位于某个不相邻的事物的方位，有隔海相望之意；结合语境故选B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 9. —When will she arrive? —________ she arrives, I will let you know. A. Because B. Before C. Though D. As soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她什么时候到？——她一到，我就会让你知道。 Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据答语可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表将来，语境表示她到达的那一刻就会通知，应用As soon as引导时间状语从句。 10. —________ is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? —It’s about a two-hour bike ride. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到天安门广场有多远？——骑自行车大约两小时的路程。 How much多少钱/多少；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。How much用于询问价格或数量；How soon用于询问多久以后；How far用于询问距离；How often用于询问频率。根据答语“It’s about a two-hour bike ride.”可知是在询问两地之间的距离，应用How far提问。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was not ____11____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is a really bad boy! He isn’t my friend any more,” the boy said. “And I ____12____ him!” The grandfather said with a kind smile. “Let me tell you a story, my dear. When I was a boy at your ____13____, I also sometimes disliked others for what they did.” The boy listened to his grandfather carefully as he went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind. And he is friendly to others. He gets on well ____14____ everybody around him. ____15____, the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. For this reason, he can’t think carefully all the time, so he can easily ____16____ with everybody. The two tigers both try to control me. It is ____17____ for me to live with them in my heart.” After hearing the story, the boy ____18____ his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked, “Which tiger controls ____19____, grandfather?” “The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger. So I ____20____ hate others and hardly ever get angry.” The old man said seriously. 11. A. angry B. upset C. happy D. surprised 12. A. hate B. know C. remember D. like 13. A. side B. age C. home D. class 14. A. with B. for C. to D. from 15. A. Because B. However C. Though D. If 16. A. agree B. play C. talk D. fight 17. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. boring 18. A. looked up B. looked into C. looked for D. looked after 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩与同学打架后向祖父倾诉愤怒，祖父用“心中有两只老虎”的故事教导他，最终说明喂养老虎的一只——善良与友善，才能控制自己、不轻易憎恨他人。 【11题详解】 句意：他一整天都不开心。 根据“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.”可知，男孩和同学打架后情绪不好，因此“not happy”表示他整天都不开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。angry“生气的”；upset“沮丧的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不如“not happy”直接对应打架后情绪低落的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：而且我恨他！ 根据“He is a really bad boy! He isn’t my friend any more.”可知，男孩很生气，说恨对方，hate“恨”符合语境。know“知道”；remember“记得”；like“喜欢”，均不符合男孩愤怒时说的话。 【13题详解】 句意：当我像你这么大的时候，我有时也会因为别人的行为而不喜欢他们。 at your age“在你这个年龄”为固定搭配，age符合爷爷讲自己年少经历的语境。side“边”；home“家”；class“班级”，均不符合“在你这个年龄”的固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：他和周围的每个人都相处得很好。 get on well with“与……相处融洽”为固定搭配，with符合语境。for“为了”；to“到”；from“来自”，均不符合get on well with的固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，另一只是坏的、不友好的。 根据“One is good and kind.”和“the other is bad and unfriendly”可知，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Because“因为”表原因；Though“虽然”表让步；If“如果”表条件，均不符合转折逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，他不能一直仔细思考，所以他很容易和每个人打架。 根据“he can’t think carefully all the time”可知，坏老虎容易冲动，容易和别人打架，fight“打架”符合语境。agree“同意”；play“玩”；talk“谈话”，均不符合“不能仔细思考”带来的后果。 【17题详解】 句意：和它们一起住在我的心里对我来说很难。 根据“The two tigers both try to control me.”可知，两只老虎都想控制祖父，与它们共处很难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。different“不同的”；easy“容易的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合两只老虎争夺控制权的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：听了这个故事后，男孩注视了祖父的眼睛一会儿，问道。 根据“his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked”可知，男孩注视着祖父的眼睛，looked into“注视”符合语境。looked up“查阅”；looked for“寻找”；looked after“照顾”，均不符合注视眼睛的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：哪只老虎控制你，祖父？ 根据“Which tiger controls...grandfather?”可知，男孩在问祖父哪只老虎控制他，you“你”符合语境。me“我”；him“他”；her“她”，均不符合男孩对祖父说话的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我从不恨别人，也几乎不生气。 根据“I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger.”可知，祖父选择喂养善良的老虎，所以从不恨别人，never“从不”符合语境。often“经常”；sometimes“有时”；usually“通常”，均不符合“几乎不生气”的绝对否定语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共3节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） To most people in the Netherlands (荷兰), bicycle riding is part of everyday life. It’s their first choice to school and work. In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike. Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands? In the 1970s, the Dutch government (荷兰政府) began to improve its cycling facilities (设施) because many people wanted a much safer cycling condition for children. To make cycling safer, the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. The country marked over 40,000 kilometer lines just for bicycles. They have traffic signs and signal lights for cyclists. Even when both bikes and cars have to share the same road of little space, you can always see a large board saying “Bike Street. Cars are guests”. It means that riders have priority (优先) over drivers. For example, cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face. Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the north eastern part Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes. 正确“T”，错误“F” 21. People in Amsterdam take all the trips by bike. 22. The Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. 23. In the Netherlands, if a car and a bike run face to face, the bike must let the car pass first. 24. It’s easy to park bikes in the Netherlands. 25. This passage mainly talks about why cycling becomes popular in the Netherlands. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了为什么骑自行车在荷兰变得流行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike”可知，大部分阿姆斯特丹人的旅行都骑自行车，而不是所有人，故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make cycling safer, the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world.”可知，荷兰人建立了世界上最广泛的自行车网络。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means that riders have priority (优先) over drivers”可知，在荷兰，如果一辆汽车和一辆自行车迎面而行，汽车必须让自行车先通过。故选F。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the north eastern part Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes.”可知，自行车停车设施在这个国家很常见。荷兰东北部城市格罗宁根的中央火车站有可停放10000辆自行车的地下空间，说明在荷兰停放自行车很容易。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands?”可知，文章主要讨论了为什么骑自行车在荷兰变得流行。故选T。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 （A） Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims (受害者) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 26. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m. 27. How many people were there in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s. 29. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car hit a wall. B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C. The driver drank too much. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2008年3月20日，天空下着大雨，李军驾驶的小汽车，由于喝得太多，在南京中山路撞到了一棵树上，车内格林先生的头受了伤；格林太太的左腿受了伤；他们的女儿受到了惊吓；他们的狗死了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time of call：8:30 p.m.”可知，张伟在下午8:30报警。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Four people were in the car.”可知有四个人在车内。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林太太的左腿受伤了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“There was a heavy rain.”可知是下雨天。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“The driver named Li Jun drank too much.”可知，选项C“司机喝得太多”与原文相符。故选C。 （B） Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 31. The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ________ in Chinese. A. 记住单词 B. 记录语言 C. 保存语言 D. 信守诺言 32. If you want to make friends, it is very important to ________. A. keep your words B. be funny C. be kind to them D. be helpful for them 33. You wouldn’t mind if ________. A. your friends agree to help you B. they are helpful C. there is something unexpected happening D. they are late 34. Who can be your best friend? A. He is always being late. B. He is always lying. C. He is always breaking his words. D. He is always keeping his words 35. We can know that _______ from the passage. A. we shouldn’t agree to help others B. we should be ready to help others C. it’s difficult to make friends D. we should keep our words when we make friends 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友应该遵守诺言的观点，并讲述了其理由。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier.”可知，要交朋友并保持友谊，你必须遵守诺言，所以划线短语指的是“信守诺言”，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words.”可知，要想交朋友必须遵守诺言，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.”可知，如果因为不可预料的缘故，你违背了自己的诺言，只要向你的朋友解释，他(她)也会理解并原谅你的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t.”可知，你希望自己的朋友也是信守诺言的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.”和下文可知，当我们交朋友时，我们应该遵守诺言。故选D。 （C） Some Advice on Travel ★Forget fashion（时尚）！Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）. ★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring,so take a good book to read. ★If you're going somewhere cold,remember to put on your warm clothes！ ★If you are going somewhere sunny,remember to bring your sun-block（防晒霜）and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place,like a train station.There are many thieves（小偷）there！ ★Most countries have lower prices for students,so if you are a student,take your student card with you. ★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. ★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way,save your money by buying presents at local shops. ★If you travel abroad（国外）,remember to take your passport.Whatever you do,don't lose it！ 36. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer,you should take __with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. fashionable（时尚的）clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks 37. According to the passage, __is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）while you're on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. listening to music C. reading a good book D. sleeping for some time 38. You must always while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready 39. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling,he should show get to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card 40. The underlined word“capture”in this passage means __. A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章提出了很多针对旅行的好建议。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你夏天去海南岛旅游，你应该带太阳镜和防晒霜。A.保暖的衣服和运动鞋；B.太阳镜和防晒霜；C.时尚的衣服和一个大包；D.一些水果和饮料。海南岛是一个很温暖的地方，原文“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses”（如果你要去阳光明媚的地方，记得带上防晒霜和太阳镜）说明要记得带上太阳镜和防晒霜，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：根据该段落，当你在火车或公共汽车上时，读一本好书是远离无聊的好方法。A.带着相机；B.听音乐；C.读一本好书；D.睡一段时间。原文“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”（在火车和公共汽车上旅行可能很无聊，所以拿一本好书去读吧。）说明可以通过读好书远离无聊，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你在繁忙的地方时必须始终好好看护你的东西，因为那里经常有小偷。A.把你的东西拿走；B.好好看护你的东西；C.放弃你的东西；D.准备好你的东西。原文“Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station.”（每当你去繁忙的地方，比如火车站时，要小心你的东西。）说明要在人多的地方看护好自己的东西，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果学生想在旅行时以较低的价格购买一些礼物，他应该向店员展示他的学生证。A.价格；B.他的东西；C.他的护照；D.他的学生证。原文“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.”（大多数国家针对学生有较低的价格，因此如果您是学生，请随身携带学生证。）说明可以通过展示学生证来获得低价，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：本段中带下划线的“capture”一词是指拍摄。A.拍摄；B.感受；C.抓住；D.控制。出现capture一词的句子是“Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.”是说要记得随身携带一部相机，这样做的目的是“拍摄”一些特别的瞬间，所以这里的capture意为“拍摄”，故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Say something Good to Others How nice of you to read this passage．I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child. I love the way you … In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment（赞美）Day．___41___ . We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy． But do you often say nice words to your friends? ___42___ Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, "You look good today." Say to your mother, "You're a good cook." Say to your father, " ___43___ ". Remember: ___44___ Don't say anything if you don't have anything good to say. ___45___ if you can't find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good. A. Speak out. B. Keep silent. C. You're a great father. D. Thank you very much. E. On that day people say something nice to others. F. Your nice words must come from your heart. G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents? 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. C 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍美国的国家赞美节。美国国家赞美节的时间是1月24日，要向你的朋友，你的父母或其他人表达赞美之情，好话使人们快乐。但你的好话必须出自你的内心。如果你没有什么好的事情要说，就保持沉默。如果说了，弊大于利。 【41题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们对别人说些好听的话。考查细节理解题。根据上文In the USA，January 24th is National Compliment（赞美）Day．（在美国，1月24日是全国赞美日。）和下文We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves.（当我们听到关于自己的好话时，我们都感觉良好。）结合句意和语境可知选E。 【42题详解】 句意：你对你父母说过什么话吗？考查细节理解题。根据上文But do you often say nice words to your friends？（但是你经常对你的朋友说好话吗？）和下文Your nice words are important to them.（你的好话对他们很重要。）结合句意和语境可知选G。 【43题详解】 句意：你是个了不起的父亲。考查细节理解题。根据上文Say to your father,（Say to your father,）结合句意和语境可知选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你的好话必须出自你的内心。考查细节理解题。根据下文Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.（如果你没有什么好的事情要说，就不要说了。）结合句意和语境可知选F。 【45题详解】 句意：保持沉默。考查细节理解题。根据上文Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.（如果你没有什么好的事情要说，就不要说了。）结合句意和语境可知选B。 点睛：首先快速阅读全文，了解大意，然后细读短文，根据上下文意思和语境结合所给句子，选择合适的句子，最后再阅读一遍，从整体上理解短文，检查所填答案是否合适，提高做题正确率。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Judy went to school on foot yesterday as ________. (usually) 【答案】usual 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪昨天像往常一样步行去上学。固定短语as usual表示“像往常一样”，符合语境，括号内的usually为副词，此处需要用形容词，故填usual。 47. I think this is a wrong ________, so don’t plan to do it. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是一个错误的决定，所以不要打算去做这件事。形容词wrong后面需要接名词，动词decide对应的名词形式是decision，前面有a，用单数。 48. Michael is becoming more and more ________ in Chinese culture. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔对中国文化越来越感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，用来描述人的感受，括号内interest要变为形容词interested，故填interested。 49. It took us half an hour ________ (find) out the cost by train. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才弄清楚乘火车的费用。it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，使用动词不定式作主语，故填to find。 50. —Computer games are more and more interesting. —I ________ with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much. (agree) 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——电脑游戏越来越有趣。 ——我不同意你的看法。我认为我们不应该玩太多。根据后一句“I think we shouldn’t play too much.”可以判断，说话人不同意上面的观点。agree表示同意，其反义词为disagree，主语是I，用动词原形。故填disagree。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. He entered Peking University ________ ________ ________. (最后） 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. end 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最后考入了北京大学。根据汉语提示可知，in the end“最后”。 52. My mother is a teacher, and she ________ ________ ________ her students.（对……严格） 【答案】 ①. is ②. strict ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名老师，她对她的学生要求严格。括号内提示“对……严格”，对应固定短语be strict with。根据“My mother is a teacher”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；strict；with。 53. ________ ________ is an important part of Chinese culture.（京剧） 【答案】 ①. Peking ②. Opera 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧是中国文化重要的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，Peking Opera “京剧”，专有名词。 54. She smiles ________ ________ she is tired. (尽管) 【答案】 ①. even ②. though 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她很累，但她仍然面带微笑。根据中文提示“尽管”，且题目要求填写两个单词来引导让步状语从句；even though是固定词组，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，符合句子结构与中文含义，故①填even，②填though。 55. My father is thinking about how to ________ ________ the old computer. (处理) 【答案】 ①. deal##do ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在考虑如何处理这台旧电脑。根据汉语提示可知，deal with/do with “处理”，动词短语。how to后面接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Trip 请以A Trip为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次旅行经历及感受。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Trip Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was an amazing experience. We went there by train. The journey took about four hours. When we arrived, we visited the Great Wall first. It was so long and great. I was very excited to climb it. Then we went to the Palace Museum. We learned a lot about Chinese history. We also tried Beijing Duck. It was delicious. I felt very happy during the trip. I not only enjoyed the beautiful views but also learned more about our culture. This trip will always be in my memory. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/旅行经历类文章，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行的时间、地点、交通方式、活动内容及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖旅行经历及感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出旅行的时间、地点 主体段：描述交通方式及具体游览活动 结尾段：表达感受，总结旅行的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间表达：Last summer/Last winter holiday/On May Day等 地点选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Hangzhou/Sanya等 交通方式：by train/by plane/by car等 要点二：具体活动 景点游览：visited the Great Wall/went to the Palace Museum等 活动描述：climbed the Great Wall/took photos/enjoyed the view等 美食体验：tried Beijing Duck/enjoyed local food等 要点三：感受与总结 感受表达：felt very happy/excited/amazed等 收获表达：learned a lot about Chinese history/enjoyed beautiful views等 总结升华：will always be in my memory/an unforgettable trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $