精品解析：云南省曲靖市麒麟区第六中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中测试卷

麒麟区第六中学2025-2026秋季学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷 命题人: 高丽审题人: 吴家敏 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (满分50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The underlined letter in the word “________” doesn’t have the same sound as the others. A. blue B. true C. rubbish D. June 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“rubbish”中划线字母的发音和其他单词不同。 blue /bluː/，true /truː/，rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/，June /dʒuːn/。blue、true、June中u发/uː/，rubbish中u发/ʌ/，故填rubbish。 2. Tom is ________ honest boy. He never lies to others. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从不对别人撒谎。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，表示不填。此处表示泛指“一个”，且“honest”发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 3. I love all kinds of flowers, ________ the rose. A. especially B. actually C. freshly D. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱各种各样的花，尤其是玫瑰。 especially尤其，特别；actually实际上；freshly新鲜地；probably可能。根据“I love all kinds of flowers”可知喜欢所有种类的花，后半句引出“the rose”，表示在所有花中特别强调玫瑰，especially符合语境。 4. The book is so ________ that I felt ________ while reading. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. interesting; bored D. boring; interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书如此无聊以至于我在阅读时感到无聊。 -ing形式的形容词常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed形式的形容词常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰物The book，应用boring；第二空修饰人I，应用bored。根据逻辑关系，书无聊才会让人感到无聊。故选B。 5. There are a lot of ancient ________ in the museum. A. vacations B. situations C. movies D. treasures 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里有很多古老的珍宝。 vacations假期；situations情况；movies电影；treasures珍宝。根据“in the museum”和“ancient”可知，博物馆里陈列的应该是古老的珍宝。应填treasures。 6. Journey to the West is one of ________ novels in China. People enjoy reading it. A. popular B. more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最受欢迎的小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，根据句意可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的小说之一”，需用最高级形式。应填the most popular。 7. The forest is home to ________ different animals and plants. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这片森林是成千上万种不同动植物的家园。 thousand表示确切数量时，应用“基数词+thousand”结构；表示模糊数量时，应用“thousands of”结构。空格前没有基数词，故应用thousands of结构。 8. It’s never too old to learn because we can learn ________ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new D. anything new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：活到老，学到老，因为我们每天都能学到一些新东西。 nothing new没有什么新东西；new something（语序错误）；something new一些新东西；anything new任何新东西。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于代词之后，选项B语序错误，排除；句子为肯定句，表示“某些新东西”应用something，anything常用于否定或疑问句，排除D；根据前半句“活到老学到老”可知是能学到东西，nothing表示否定含义，排除A，应填something new。 9. ________ the scissors, or you may get hurt. A. Be different from B. Be careful with C. Be ready to D. Be connected with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心使用剪刀，否则你可能会受伤。 Be different from与……不同；Be careful with小心……；Be ready to准备好……；Be connected with与……相连。根据后半句“or you may get hurt”可知，前半句是提醒要注意安全，以免受伤。Be careful with符合语境。故选B。 10. —Could I borrow your English notes? —________ Here you are. A. No problem. B. I’m sorry! C. Good idea. D. Yes, you could. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的英语笔记吗？——没问题。给你。 No problem.没问题。I’m sorry!对不起！Good idea.好主意。Yes, you could.是的，你能。根据答语“Here you are.”可知，对方同意借出笔记。No problem.符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。 Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____11____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____12____ to make our home a better place. My mother always keeps the house ____13____ . She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps ____14____ . He can take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____15____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____16____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that doing chores ____17____ make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we always sit on the sofa, watch TV and talk ____18____ our family members. We share our ____19____ and problems with each other. In a word, east or west, home is best. I ____20____ love my sweet home. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. plans B. tries C. forgets D. remind 13. A. clean B. dirty C. pleasant D. delicious 14. A. she B. herself C. her D. him 15. A. pick up B. look up C. pack up D. clean up 16. A. help B. helps C. helped D. am helping 17. A. must B. should C. can D. have to 18. A. about B. with C. towards D. of 19. A. happiness B. sadness C. warmth D. interests 20. A. finally B. badly C. probably D. really 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家的重要性及家庭成员如何通过做家务和沟通营造温馨氛围，表达了作者对家的热爱之情。 【11题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一座建筑，而是一个充满爱和温暖的地方。 根据“not just… but…”固定搭配，可知表示转折递进关系，强调家的意义不仅是建筑更是爱的港湾，应填but“但是”。and“和”；or“或者”；so“所以”这几个选项逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都努力让我们的家变得更好。 根据后文描述的具体家务行动，可知大家是在努力付出。tries to do表示“努力做某事”，应填tries“努力”。plans“计划”；forgets“忘记”；remind“提醒”这几个选项不符合积极语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是保持房子干净。 根据“sweeps the floor, cleans…”（扫地、清洁），可知目的是保持干净。keep sth. clean是常用搭配，应填clean“干净的”。dirty“脏的”；pleasant“愉快的”；delicious“美味的”这几个选项与清洁动作矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：我爸爸经常帮助她。 根据“helps”后接宾语，且指代前文“Mother”，可知用宾格her“她”，动词后用人称代词宾格。she“她”；herself“她自己”；him“他”这几个选项格不对或指代错误。 【15题详解】 句意：我通常打扫我的房间并洗碗。 根据“my room”及家务语境，可知是整理打扫。clean up意为清理、打扫，应填clean up“打扫”。pick up“捡起”；look up“查阅”；pack up“打包”这几个选项与房间搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：有时，我帮助父母做晚饭。 根据“Sometimes”及主语“I”，可知用一般现在时原形，应填help“帮助”。helps“帮助（三单）”；helped“帮助（过去式）”；am helping“帮助（进行时）”这几个选项时态或形式错误。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都知道做家务能让家更舒适。 根据客观事实陈述，可知表示可能性或能力。can“能”表示能够产生某种结果。must“必须”；should“应该”；have to“不得不”这几个选项语气过于强硬或不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在漫长一天的学习或工作结束后，我们总会坐在沙发上，看看电视，和家人聊天。 根据“talk…our family members”，可知是与某人交谈。talk with sb.为固定搭配，应填with“和”。about“关于”；towards“朝向”；of“的”这几个选项介词搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：我们彼此分享快乐和问题。 根据“and problems”及分享的内容，可知是好坏两方面。happiness与problems形成对应，应填happiness“快乐”。sadness“悲伤”；warmth“温暖”；interests“兴趣”这几个选项语意不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的很爱我的家。 根据结尾总结情感，可知是强调爱的程度。really修饰love表达真挚情感，应填really“真正地”。finally“最后”；badly“严重地”；probably“可能”这几个选项不符合情感表达。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. Bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Bamboo is very useful. People use bamboo to build houses and make tools and instruments. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans and pandas. It is also good for the environment because it helps clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) lots of visitors every year. 21. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 22. Pandas like eating bamboo shoots. 23. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 24. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 25. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的生长速度、实用价值、文化象征以及对环境的好处，特别提到了四川竹海的相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可推知：原文明确指出竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，而题干表述为“slowest-growing plants（生长最慢的植物）”，二者内容矛盾，判断为F。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段“Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans and pandas.”可推知：原文说明竹笋是人类和熊猫的美味食物，题干表述“熊猫喜欢吃竹笋”与原文内容一致，判断为T。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“People use bamboo to build houses and make tools and instruments.”可推知：原文提到竹子不仅用于建房子，还用于制作工具和乐器，题干表述“only useful for building houses（只用于建房子）”过于绝对，与原文不符，判断为F。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) lots of visitors every year.”可推知：原文明确说明四川竹海是中国最大的竹林，题干表述与原文内容一致，判断为T。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is also good for the environment because it helps clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀).”可推知：原文指出竹子对环境有益是因为它能清洁空气和防止土壤侵蚀，题干表述与原文内容一致，判断为T。 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。 A 阅读理解。 Name: Paris Location (位置): in the north of France Area: 105.4km2 Population: 2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. A trip to Paris is not complete without a trip to the Louvre. Name: Venice Location: in the northeast of Italy Area: 414km2 Population: 0.27 million Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can do almost everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Name: Amsterdam Location: in the northwest of Holland Area: 219km2 Population: 0.75 million Facts: It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including (包括) Van Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. Name: Madrid Location: in the centre of Spain Area: 8022km2 Population: 3.3 million Facts: It’s the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy (疯狂的) about football. 26. The area of Paris is about ________. A. 105.4km2 B. 219km2 C. 412km2 D. 8022km2 27. Where is Venice? A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy. C. In the northwest of Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain. 28. Which city has the most people? A. Paris. B. Venice. C. Amsterdam. D. Madrid. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can see many museums in Venice. B. You don’t have to visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris. C. You can drive a car in Venice. D. People often ride bikes in Amsterdam. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A school newspaper. B. A poem. C. A travel website. D. A novel. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎、威尼斯、阿姆斯特丹和马德里四座欧洲著名城市的地理位置、面积、人口以及各自的特色亮点，为读者呈现了这些城市的基础旅游相关信息。 【26题详解】 文中关于巴黎的信息明确标注：“Area: 105.4km2”，直接对应选项A的数值，因此巴黎的面积约为105.4km2 。 【27题详解】 威尼斯的介绍部分直接写明：“Location: in the northeast of Italy”，这一信息与选项B的表述完全一致，说明威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。 【28题详解】 四座城市的人口数据分别为：巴黎2.15 million、威尼斯0.27 million、阿姆斯特丹0.75 million、马德里3.3 million，对比后可知马德里的人口数量最多。 【29题详解】 阿姆斯特丹的介绍中提到：“Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam”，这直接印证了选项D“人们在阿姆斯特丹经常骑自行车”的表述，其余选项均与原文内容不符。 【30题详解】 全文围绕四座旅游热门城市的基础信息展开介绍，内容偏向旅行相关的实用参考，这类内容最有可能出自旅游网站，对应选项C。 B My best friend is Tom. He is two months older than me. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practices basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. What’s more, he does well in schoolwork. His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult Maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practice pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost the new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes; instead, he encourages me to try again. I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever. 31. What is the writer better at than Tom? A. Drawing. B. Basketball. C. English. D. Maths. 32. What did Tom do when the writer lost his watch? A. He laughed at the writer. B. He helped the writer look for the watch. C. He bought a new watch for the writer. D. He told the teacher about the lost watch. 33. Which of the following is NOT true about Tom? A. He is worse at Maths than the writer. B. He is more outgoing than the writer. C. He practices basketball every afternoon. D. He is a trustworthy friend. 34. What does the writer think a good friend should be? A. Tall and strong. B. Outgoing and rich. C. Kind, helpful and honest. D. Good at all subjects. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Happy Holiday. B. Sweet Home. C. Amazing Plants and Animals. D. My Friend and I. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Tom。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出：“...but my English is better than his.”，说明作者在英语方面比Tom强。Maths是Tom更强，Basketball文中未比较水平只说Tom练习，Drawing未提及。 【32题详解】 第二段中提到：“I lost my new watch... Tom helped me look for it everywhere...”，说明当作者丢失手表时，Tom帮他到处寻找。A项错误，文中说他从不嘲笑；C、D项文中未提及。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“His Maths is better than mine”，即Tom的数学比作者好，而不是更差，A项表述不正确。 【34题详解】 第二段末尾明确指出：“I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest.”，说明作者认为好朋友应该善良、乐于助人且诚实。 【35题详解】 全文围绕作者和朋友Tom之间的关系、互动及品质展开。D项“My Friend and I”（我的朋友和我）最符合文章主题。 C Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurofiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By using old sayings. D. By asking questions. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurofiza’s mini market. B. Nurofiza’s two children. C. Nurofiza’s reward system. D. Nurofiza’s online prop. 38. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. notice. B. copy. C. like. D. believe. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage children to do more housework. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“孩子做家务”的话题展开，先介绍马来西亚妈妈Nurofiza用奖励制度引导孩子做家务的创意方法及其社会反响，最后阐述做家务对孩子成长的多重重要作用，鼓励孩子多参与家务。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework?”可知，作者以连续提问的方式开篇，引出下文关于孩子做家务的话题。 【37题详解】 第二段围绕Nurofiza设计的家务奖励制度展开，具体介绍了制度的内容：孩子做家务可获得奖励金，家中还开设了“迷你超市”供孩子用奖励金消费，奖金属于道具性质。因此本段核心是Nurofiza的奖励制度。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”可知，很多家长采用和Nurofiza完全一样的方法教育孩子，也就是模仿她的做法，因此imitate的含义与copy（模仿、复制）一致。 【39题详解】 文章第一段提出孩子做家务这个问题，第二段和第三段具体介绍这位母亲的创意做法及影响，第四段介绍做家务对孩子的好处，因此文章结构是：总—分—总。 【40题详解】 文章先通过Nurofiza的事例说明引导孩子做家务的可行性，进一步阐述做家务在培养生活技能、促进身体健康、增进亲子关系、塑造责任感与独立性等方面的作用，最终目的是鼓励孩子们多参与家务劳动，选项D“To encourage children to do more housework.”符合题意。 第三节(共5小题。每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others. ___41___? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. ___42___. What do you think about instead?” Pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. ___43___. It’s not a good way. ___44___. Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions. You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, ___45___. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Value your friendship B. Say goodbye to others C. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first D. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you E. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions F. and you may find something good or useful G. and you may find nothing good or useful 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的人会有不同观点，这是很普遍的现象。文章给出了五条当和别人意见不一致时该如何处理的建议。 【41题详解】 根据本段主题“Wait and listen to others.”及空后问号可知，此处应为建议性问句，且和听取他人想法有关，选项C“为什么不先等着听听别人的想法呢？”符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文“I get your meaning.”提到明白对方的意思；下文“What do you think about instead?”委婉提出替代方案可知，此处应礼貌地表达不同意，选项D“但恐怕我不能同意你。”符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文“As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.”提到当你与他人交流时，肢体语言非常重要；后文“It’s not a good way.”提到它不是好方法，可知此处应列举不当的肢体动作，选项E“表达观点时不要交叉双臂或指向他人。”符合语境。 【44题详解】 下文“Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends feelings’ when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings.”强调朋友的重要性及不要伤害朋友感情可知，本段主旨为珍惜友谊，选项A“珍惜你的友谊。”适合作为主题句。 【45题详解】 上文“Think of others’ different opinions carefully”提到仔细考虑别人的不同意见；下文“It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.”提到这是你向他们学习的好机会，并可以快速提高自己可知，此处应表示能找到有益之处，选项F“你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西。”符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (满分 20 分) 第三部分 写作 (共四节, 满分25分) 第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 46. No one could join me, so I plan to take a walk by ________. (my) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能陪我，所以我打算独自散步。固定短语by oneself表示“独自”，括号内给出单词my，对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 47. The writer’s ________ brought a lot of joy to his daughter. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家的到来给他的女儿带来了很多欢乐。空格前的The writer’s是名词所有格形式，后面需要接名词作句子的主语，动词arrive对应的名词形式是arrival，意为“到达”。 48. Many people say Matt is as ________ as Rose. (serious) 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人说Matt和Rose一样认真。此处为同级比较结构“as+形容词原级+as”，提示词serious“认真的”本身就是形容词原级。 49. If you have any questions or need help, please feel free ________. (ask) 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题或者需要帮助，请尽管提问。句中固定搭配feel free to do sth.表示“尽管做某事，随意做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式，括号内给出单词ask，故填to ask。 50. The National Day reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词come，因此填easily。 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 把划线部分的英语译为汉语, 注意使用适当的形式。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 51. It is bad for us to read ________. (在阳光下) 【答案】 in the sun 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下阅读对我们不好。根据汉语提示可知，in the sun“在阳光下”，介词短语。 52. ________ the rain, the plants grew quickly. (幸亏；由于) 【答案】 Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这场雨，植物生长得很快。“幸亏；由于”对应短语Thanks to，用于句首引出原因，后面接名词短语“the rain”，注意首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 53. A true friend ________ your hand and touches your heart. (伸手触碰) 【答案】 reaches for 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。reach for“伸手触碰”，主语A true friend是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，后文中touches为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，前后时态和形式需保持一致。 54. The twins often go to the movies with their mother in their ________. (空闲时间) 【答案】 free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎经常在他们的空闲时间和妈妈一起去看电影。“空闲时间”的英文为free time，是不可数名词短语。故填free time。 55. I bought a ________ (折扇) for my grandmother as a birthday gift. 【答案】 folding fan 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给奶奶买了一把折扇作为生日礼物。根据汉语提示可知，folding fan意为“折扇”，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填folding fan。 第四节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. “读万卷书, 行万里路”你校校刊专栏正在开展以“A Wonderful Trip”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文, 向专栏投稿, 叙述你一次美好的旅行经历, 并谈谈你的感受。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文, 词数不少于70个; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 可适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级, 否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Wonderful Trip Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my family. It was really a wonderful trip. When we arrived there, we saw the blue sea and clean beaches. We walked along the beach and took many photos. We also ate delicious seafood. Sometimes we swam in the sea happily. This trip brought me so much fun. I got close to nature and learned something new. As the saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. I hope I can have another great trip someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，记叙一次旅行经历 明确要点：交代旅行时间地点；描述旅行见闻活动；谈谈旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：交代旅行时间地点；描述旅行见闻活动；谈谈旅行感受，贴合主题 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：总起句，点明一次美好的旅行 中间：分两层展开：①旅途中做了什么、看到的景色 ②旅途中发生的小事 结尾：总结这次旅行的收获与感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 常用表达：last summer holiday/Qingdao/the beach/sea/a mountain/Guilin等 要点二：旅途活动与见闻 常用表达：ate delicious seafood/swam in the sea/take photos/talk with local people等 要点三：旅行感受 常用表达：brought me so much fun/got close to nature/learned something new/I realize a truth that/relaxing/learn a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麒麟区第六中学2025-2026秋季学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷 命题人: 高丽审题人: 吴家敏 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (满分50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The underlined letter in the word “________” doesn’t have the same sound as the others. A. blue B. true C. rubbish D. June 2. Tom is ________ honest boy. He never lies to others. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. I love all kinds of flowers, ________ the rose. A. especially B. actually C. freshly D. probably 4. The book is so ________ that I felt ________ while reading. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. interesting; bored D. boring; interested 5. There are a lot of ancient ________ in the museum. A. vacations B. situations C. movies D. treasures 6. Journey to the West is one of ________ novels in China. People enjoy reading it. A. popular B. more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 7. The forest is home to ________ different animals and plants. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands 8. It’s never too old to learn because we can learn ________ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new D. anything new 9. ________ the scissors, or you may get hurt. A. Be different from B. Be careful with C. Be ready to D. Be connected with 10. —Could I borrow your English notes? —________ Here you are. A. No problem. B. I’m sorry! C. Good idea. D. Yes, you could. 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。 Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____11____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____12____ to make our home a better place. My mother always keeps the house ____13____ . She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps ____14____ . He can take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____15____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____16____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that doing chores ____17____ make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we always sit on the sofa, watch TV and talk ____18____ our family members. We share our ____19____ and problems with each other. In a word, east or west, home is best. I ____20____ love my sweet home. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. plans B. tries C. forgets D. remind 13. A. clean B. dirty C. pleasant D. delicious 14. A. she B. herself C. her D. him 15. A. pick up B. look up C. pack up D. clean up 16. A. help B. helps C. helped D. am helping 17. A. must B. should C. can D. have to 18. A. about B. with C. towards D. of 19. A. happiness B. sadness C. warmth D. interests 20. A. finally B. badly C. probably D. really 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. Bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Bamboo is very useful. People use bamboo to build houses and make tools and instruments. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans and pandas. It is also good for the environment because it helps clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) lots of visitors every year. 21. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 22. Pandas like eating bamboo shoots. 23. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 24. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 25. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。 A 阅读理解。 Name: Paris Location (位置): in the north of France Area: 105.4km2 Population: 2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. A trip to Paris is not complete without a trip to the Louvre. Name: Venice Location: in the northeast of Italy Area: 414km2 Population: 0.27 million Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can do almost everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Name: Amsterdam Location: in the northwest of Holland Area: 219km2 Population: 0.75 million Facts: It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including (包括) Van Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. Name: Madrid Location: in the centre of Spain Area: 8022km2 Population: 3.3 million Facts: It’s the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy (疯狂的) about football. 26. The area of Paris is about ________. A. 105.4km2 B. 219km2 C. 412km2 D. 8022km2 27. Where is Venice? A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy. C. In the northwest of Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain. 28. Which city has the most people? A. Paris. B. Venice. C. Amsterdam. D. Madrid. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can see many museums in Venice. B. You don’t have to visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris. C. You can drive a car in Venice. D. People often ride bikes in Amsterdam. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A school newspaper. B. A poem. C. A travel website. D. A novel. B My best friend is Tom. He is two months older than me. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practices basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. What’s more, he does well in schoolwork. His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult Maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practice pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost the new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes; instead, he encourages me to try again. I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever. 31. What is the writer better at than Tom? A. Drawing. B. Basketball. C. English. D. Maths. 32. What did Tom do when the writer lost his watch? A. He laughed at the writer. B. He helped the writer look for the watch. C. He bought a new watch for the writer. D. He told the teacher about the lost watch. 33. Which of the following is NOT true about Tom? A. He is worse at Maths than the writer. B. He is more outgoing than the writer. C. He practices basketball every afternoon. D. He is a trustworthy friend. 34. What does the writer think a good friend should be? A. Tall and strong. B. Outgoing and rich. C. Kind, helpful and honest. D. Good at all subjects. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Happy Holiday. B. Sweet Home. C. Amazing Plants and Animals. D. My Friend and I. C Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurofiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By using old sayings. D. By asking questions. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurofiza’s mini market. B. Nurofiza’s two children. C. Nurofiza’s reward system. D. Nurofiza’s online prop. 38. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. notice. B. copy. C. like. D. believe. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage children to do more housework. 第三节(共5小题。每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others. ___41___? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. ___42___. What do you think about instead?” Pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. ___43___. It’s not a good way. ___44___. Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions. You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, ___45___. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Value your friendship B. Say goodbye to others C. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first D. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you E. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions F. and you may find something good or useful G. and you may find nothing good or useful 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (满分 20 分) 第三部分 写作 (共四节, 满分25分) 第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 46. No one could join me, so I plan to take a walk by ________. (my) 47. The writer’s ________ brought a lot of joy to his daughter. (arrive) 48. Many people say Matt is as ________ as Rose. (serious) 49. If you have any questions or need help, please feel free ________. (ask) 50. The National Day reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ________. (easy) 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 把划线部分的英语译为汉语, 注意使用适当的形式。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 51. It is bad for us to read ________. (在阳光下) 52. ________ the rain, the plants grew quickly. (幸亏；由于) 53. A true friend ________ your hand and touches your heart. (伸手触碰) 54. The twins often go to the movies with their mother in their ________. (空闲时间) 55. I bought a ________ (折扇) for my grandmother as a birthday gift. 第四节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. “读万卷书, 行万里路”你校校刊专栏正在开展以“A Wonderful Trip”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文, 向专栏投稿, 叙述你一次美好的旅行经历, 并谈谈你的感受。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文, 词数不少于70个; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 可适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级, 否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $