专题07 阅读理解七选五（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册期中七选五题型，汇编云南多校期中真题，主题涵盖友谊建立、家务劳动、学习技巧等学生生活场景，考查语篇逻辑与信息匹配能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解七选五|多篇七选五阅读理解|语篇结构分析、逻辑衔接词运用、信息匹配；主题含人际交往（如“如何交朋友”）、生活技能（如“家务帮忙”）、情绪调节（如“放松方法”）等|真实情境创设，选用云南昆明十二中、曲靖经开等校期中真题，梯度考查基础衔接与深层逻辑推断能力|

专题07 阅读理解七选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 1 First, spend more time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 It is easier to become friends with people who share the same interests with you. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 A smile always makes others like you. When you smile at someone, you are more likely to receive a smile in return. 4 Once you make friends with someone, you should care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should be there to help when he or she has problems. Fourth, try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy and valued when we call them by their names, because it shows that we remember them. Lastly, learn to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times. 5 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. Third, care about your friends. B. Here are some suggestions (建议). C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. D. You can join clubs or take part in sports activities to meet people. E. It is important to have different kinds of friends. F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. G. Listen carefully to what they say and remember to smile. Passage 2 （25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, 1 Here are some things you can help with. Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. 2 Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, 3 Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. 4 Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time. 5 If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A. Spend more time together. B. Take care of the pet in your family. C. Pick up books and toys in your room too. D. More chores on weekends can be helpful. E. And remember to clean the pet’s room often. F. try to help out with the chores around the house. G. do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. Passage 3 （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Losing a friend can be really hard, but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. 1 This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. 2 Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. 3 If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. 4 You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. 5 As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D. Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. Passage 4 （25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Relax Yourself As a middle school student. Does studying make you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? 1 Rest at weekends. 2 After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in is a good idea. Besides, a good sleep can help with your study. Cry out. 3 Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness. Keep a diary. You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal. It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. 4 Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 5 Having a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. Go to the hospital. B. Join in activities. C. Here is some advice. D. Talk to your parents. E. Weekends are a good time for a rest. F. When you feel disappointed, enjoy a big meal. G. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Passage 5 （25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autumn break (秋假) will be here soon. This vacation lets you do all the things you enjoy. What do you want to do during vacation? 1 Do some sports. You study hard every day, so you must feel bored and tired. Doing sports is the best way to relax again. 2 They can make you feel better every day. Learn basic life skills. Someday, you’ll live by yourself. So you should learn some useful life skills. 3 They can help you take care of yourself when you're alone. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to thank them. 4 The world is like a book—people who never travel only read one page. Go travelling and explore new places. You’ll meet different people. Have you ever gone to other cities or countries? If not, do it now. Enjoy time with your family. Family members are very important to you. 5 Don’t forget to take some time to talk with them. You can talk about your dreams, hobbies or anything else you like. And you'll find it nice to be with them. If you follow these suggestions, you'll have a wonderful autumn break! A. Go travelling. B. Spend more time reading. C. Here are some easy suggestions for you. D. All kinds of sports are good for your body. E. They always give you love, care and help. F. You can plan interesting activities to make sure you have fun. G. You can learn to wash clothes, cook simple meals and do other housework. Passage 1 （25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 1 Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 2 . According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 3 Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 4 What people use it to do 5 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A. How people grow it. B. People use every part of the rice plant. C. There are many kinds of rice. D. Why people grow it. E. Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. G. People mainly grow rice to eat. Passage 2 （25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. 1 It is an outdoor class. In the gardening class, students get knowledge on different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. The students really love this subject. Why? 2 They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. 3 In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. 4 Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient. 5 A. They feel excited when they get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. B. It is important for students to get into a good living habit. C. This is because they can have much fun in this class. D. So, school gardening makes students get lots of knowledge as well as much fun. E. All the students would like to join in more outdoor activities. F. Students can learn something from gardening, too. G. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening. Passage 3 （25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, 5 You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. Passage 4 （25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Police dogs are important helpers to police officers. 1 To show our thanks to these hardworking animals, China has made its first national logo for them! The new logo is very special. It has a police dog shield (盾牌), and pine branches (松枝). 2 The pine branches mean the police are strong and never give up. The dog in the logo is a real hero. His name was “Black Wolf”. Black Wolf was a real police dog. 3 He was a Kunming dog from China. He started working for the police in Chongqing in 2012. He helped with over 300 cases (案件) and solved more than 50 of them. Because he did such a great job, he got a top award in 2019. He passed away in 2023, but we remember him through this logo. There are about 29,000 police dogs in China. 4 Young dogs take their first tests at 2, 4, and 6 months old. The tests check if the puppies are healthy, strong, brave, and if they can listen well. Only the best puppies can get more training. 5 Small dogs might look under cars, while bigger dogs do other important work. A. He was born in 2011. B. But it’s not easy to become one. C. Small dogs like to play with balls. D. They need to eat healthy food every day. E. The shield shows that police keep us safe. F. Later, they take more tests to get their jobs. G. They help find lost people and catch bad people. Passage 5 （25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us. 1 First, be friendly. You can smile at others and say hello. 2 When you meet someone new, try to start a conversation kindly. You can talk about simple things like the weather, hobbies, or school life. Second, listen carefully. When your friends are talking, look at them and give them your full attention. Don’t cut in. 3 This shows that you respect their opinions. Third, be honest. Don’t lie to your friends. 4 If you make a mistake, say sorry and try to fix it. Fourth, show your care. Remember important things about your friends, like their birthdays or their favourite things. When they are in trouble, be there for them and offer help. 5 Everyone is unique (独特的). Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways of doing things. Accept and respect these differences instead of always arguing. By following these ways, you can make more friends and have a great time communicating and getting along with them. A. Finally, respect differences. B. Here are some useful ways to build good friendships and communicate with friends well. C. Group activities are great ways to make friends. D. Being honest is the key to a good friendship. E. You can tell them a funny joke or give them a hug. F. Let them finish speaking and then share your thoughts. G. A smile can make you more friendly. Passage 6 （25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues (假期后忧郁症). If you feel blue after travelling, 1 Give yourself a week to relax first. 2 You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Russia, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job. 3 If you don’t need a job, just try something like decorating your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want！ 4 Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. 5 A. You will find going back to the real life is not so terrible as you think. B. So I did nothing but live a comfortable life. C. here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. D. So I decided to look for a job and make myself busy. E. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan the next trip. F. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. G. the most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food. Passage 7 （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Can you imagine that one day all the children will enjoy growing vegetables and taking care of animals instead of playing games online? 1 The students in this school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines. “To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ 2 We are also planning to ask the parents to buy the rest of the harvest like vegetables that the children plant so that it can also teach them the importance of money.” 3 They feed the chickens and ducks in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的). Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. 4 Though it’s usual to see in my daily life, no one can say it’s a good habit.” At the same time, his parents said happily, “ 5 And I believe he will learn a lot more from these activities.” A. The students also keep animals. B. Every grain comes from their hard work. C. They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. D. Through farming, he’s learning to love the environment. E. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them. F. Parents should take part in farming together. G. Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school. Passage 1 （25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. 1 For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. 2 Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie of the Weekend 3 Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. 4 Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). 5 Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B. Nature has the power to help people calm down. C. Family members take turns to choose books to read. D. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E. These moments make family members feel close and connected. F. Sweet home creates a comfortable place for everybody. G. Movie plays an important role in our lives Passage 2 （25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty (渴望的) for. However, because of different personalities, values (价值观), living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 1 Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. 2 And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. 3 Share housework. 4 Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. 5 A. Saying sorry is not very necessary. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved family members. G. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. Passage 3 （25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up. 1 Think about the water 2 Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. 3 If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). 4 But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. Find a humid (潮湿的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). 5 Make sure the place is not too sunny or too dry, so that it can help your plant grow healthily. A. Take care of your plants B. Notice your lighting situation. C. How do you clean the leaves? D. Too much water is bad for plants. E. It can help the plant back to health. F. So keep your plant in a humid place. G. Here is some advice for you to save your plant. Passage 4 （25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A great vacation can help you relax after busy school days and create happy memories. But planning a perfect trip needs some skills. 1 . 2 . Before packing your bags, think about what you enjoy. Do you love beaches, mountains, or big cities? If you like quiet places, a small village might be better than a crowded spot. Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun. Make a plan for your vacation. It’s important to make a simple plan. 3 , what places to visit, and how to get there. For example, if you’re going to a city, list famous spots (场所). But don’t plan every minute—leave some free time to explore freely. Pack things properly. Packing the right things can save you a lot of trouble. 4 . If it’s sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don’t forget an umbrella. Also, pack some comfortable clothes and a pair of good shoes for walking. Attempt (尝试) something new. While traveling, try something new. You can taste local food, learn a few simple words of the local language, or join in traditional activities. These new experiences will make your vacation more special and unforgettable. Keep safe during your vacation. Safety should always come first. 5 , like your ID card or money carefully. If you’re traveling with friends, stick together and don’t go to dangerous places alone. With these tips, you’re sure to have a fantastic vacation. A. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen B. Take a lot of money with you when traveling C. Here are useful tips to make your vacation amazing D. Check the weather of your destination first E. Keep your phone charged and carry important things F. Decide how many days you’ll stay G. Decide where you’d like to go / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读理解七选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.D3.G 4.A 5.c Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.C3.G4.B 5.E Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.A3.D4.C 5.G Passage 4 【答案】1.C2.E3.G4.F5.B Passage 5 【答案】1.C 2.D3.G 4.A 5.E 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A4.F 5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.G 2.C 3.A4.F5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.A 2.G3.B 4.E 5.f Passage 4 【答案】1.G 2.E3.A4.B 5.F Passage 5 【答案】1.B 2.G3.F4.D 5.A Passage 6 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.C 2.F3.D 4.E 5.A Passage 7 【答案】1.G 2.C3.A 4.E 5.D 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.D3.A4.C 5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.E3.C4.D 5.G Passage 3 【答案】1.G 2.D3.B4.E 5.F Passage 4 【答案】1.C2.G3.F4.D 5.E 212 专题07 阅读理解七选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 1 First, spend more time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 It is easier to become friends with people who share the same interests with you. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 A smile always makes others like you. When you smile at someone, you are more likely to receive a smile in return. 4 Once you make friends with someone, you should care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should be there to help when he or she has problems. Fourth, try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy and valued when we call them by their names, because it shows that we remember them. Lastly, learn to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times. 5 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. Third, care about your friends. B. Here are some suggestions (建议). C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. D. You can join clubs or take part in sports activities to meet people. E. It is important to have different kinds of friends. F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. G. Listen carefully to what they say and remember to smile. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文就交朋友和与朋友相处给出了一些建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“First, spend more time with other people.”可知，此处需要引出后文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，此处提供了“结识朋友”的具体方法，选项D“你可以加入俱乐部或参加体育活动来结识朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，此处与倾听和微笑有关，选项G“仔细听他们说什么，记得微笑。”符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”以及“Fourth, try to remember names.”可知，此处应是第三点建议。选项A“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Lastly, learn to encourage your friends.”可知，这一段讲的是鼓励朋友，选项C“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, 1 Here are some things you can help with. Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. 2 Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, 3 Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. 4 Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time. 5 If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A. Spend more time together. B. Take care of the pet in your family. C. Pick up books and toys in your room too. D. More chores on weekends can be helpful. E. And remember to clean the pet’s room often. F. try to help out with the chores around the house. G. do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些帮助父母做家务的建议，包括整理自己的房间、帮忙做家务、照顾宠物等。 (1)题解析： 根据“If you want to pay them back ... Here are some things you can help.”可知，此处应是提出报答父母的具体方式，即帮忙做家务。F选项“尽量帮忙做家务”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy.”以及“Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away.”可知，此处应是关于整理房间的内容。C选项“捡起房间里的书和玩具。”引出下文。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“After the meal”可知，此处应是饭后需要做的家务。G选项“洗碗，然后确保放好”符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat.”可知，此处应引入照顾宠物的主题。B选项“照顾家里的宠物。”引出下文关于照顾宠物的具体做法。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“So you should make sure to feed it on time.”可知，此处应是照顾宠物的具体做法。E选项“记得经常打扫宠物的房间。”与上文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Losing a friend can be really hard, but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. 1 This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. 2 Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. 3 If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. 4 You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. 5 As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D. Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。围绕“失去朋友后如何缓解情绪”展开，并给出四个方面的具体建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Be kind.”及“But being mean won’t help.”可知，该段落主旨为“保持友善”，前文否定“刻薄”的做法，选项B“试着友善待人”承接“不要刻薄”的建议，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Fights and arguments can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy.”可知，该段落围绕“选择平和”展开，后文具体阐述“选择平和”的好处，选项A“选择平和”作为段落主旨句，概括核心观点，总领全段内容，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Accept the change.”及“If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend everything is still the same.”可知，该段落强调“接受变化”，后文以“朋友不再友善”为例说明需接受变化，选项D“有时友谊不会一成不变”解释了“接受变化”的原因，为后文“接受变化”的建议做铺垫，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Make new friends.”及“You might meet better friends.”可知，该段落建议“结交新朋友”，后文鼓励“可能遇到更好的朋友”，选项C“试着对新的友谊保持开放态度”承接“结交新朋友”的主题，提出具体行动，衔接后文，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Losing a friend can make you feel sad.”及“As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship.”可知，前文承认“失去朋友会难过”，后文强调“时间会让人释怀并理解友谊”，选项G“但不要让它阻碍你未来拥有美好的友谊”通过“but”转折，既承接前文的负面情绪，又鼓励不要放弃未来的友谊，衔接后文的积极展望，故选G。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Relax Yourself As a middle school student. Does studying make you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? 1 Rest at weekends. 2 After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in is a good idea. Besides, a good sleep can help with your study. Cry out. 3 Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness. Keep a diary. You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal. It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. 4 Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 5 Having a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. Go to the hospital. B. Join in activities. C. Here is some advice. D. Talk to your parents. E. Weekends are a good time for a rest. F. When you feel disappointed, enjoy a big meal. G. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何在学习感到疲惫或焦虑时放松自己，并给出了一些建议。 (1)题解析： 根据前一句“How to deal with the worries and relax yourself”以及下文小标题“Rest at weekends.”、“Cry out.”、“Keep a diary.”、“Enjoy a big meal.”可知，下文是给出了一些关于如何处理焦虑放松自己的建议。选项C“这里有一些建议”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据小标题“Rest at weekends.”可知，是建议在周末时好好休息。选项E“周末是休息的好时机”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据下一句“Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.”可知，哭出来可能有助于减少你的悲伤。选项G“如果你感到悲伤，不要试图掩饰你的感受”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据下一句“Eating delicious food will make you feel good.”可知，吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项F“当你感到沮丧时，吃顿大餐”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Having a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.”可知，建议开派对以及和朋友出去旅行。选项B“加入活动”统领全段，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autumn break (秋假) will be here soon. This vacation lets you do all the things you enjoy. What do you want to do during vacation? 1 Do some sports. You study hard every day, so you must feel bored and tired. Doing sports is the best way to relax again. 2 They can make you feel better every day. Learn basic life skills. Someday, you’ll live by yourself. So you should learn some useful life skills. 3 They can help you take care of yourself when you're alone. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to thank them. 4 The world is like a book—people who never travel only read one page. Go travelling and explore new places. You’ll meet different people. Have you ever gone to other cities or countries? If not, do it now. Enjoy time with your family. Family members are very important to you. 5 Don’t forget to take some time to talk with them. You can talk about your dreams, hobbies or anything else you like. And you'll find it nice to be with them. If you follow these suggestions, you'll have a wonderful autumn break! A. Go travelling. B. Spend more time reading. C. Here are some easy suggestions for you. D. All kinds of sports are good for your body. E. They always give you love, care and help. F. You can plan interesting activities to make sure you have fun. G. You can learn to wash clothes, cook simple meals and do other housework. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 文章针对即将到来的秋假，给出了几个建议，包括做运动、学习基本生活技能、去旅行和与家人共度时光，以帮助学生度过一个愉快且充实的假期。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“What do you want to do during vacation?”以及后文给出的几个建议，可以推断出此处需要一个过渡句来引出这些建议。选项C“以下是一些简单的建议”正好符合这一需求。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“Doing sports is the best way to relax again.”以及后文“They can make you feel better every day.”可以推断出此处是在讨论运动的好处。选项D“各种各样的运动对你的身体都有好处”与上下文相符。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“So you should learn some useful life skills.”以及后文“They can help you take care of yourself when you're alone.”可以推断出此处是在具体列举一些生活技能。选项G“你可以学习洗衣服、做简单的饭菜和做其他家务”与上下文相符。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“Go travelling and explore new places.”可以推断出此处是在建议去旅行。选项A“去旅行”与后文相符，且作为小标题，简洁明了。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Family members are very important to you.”以及后文“Don’t forget to take some time to talk with them.”可以推断出此处是在讨论家庭成员的重要性以及应该与他们交流。选项E“他们总是给你爱、关心和帮助”与上下文相符，且进一步强调了家庭成员的重要性。故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 1 Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 2 . According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 3 Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 4 What people use it to do 5 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A. How people grow it. B. People use every part of the rice plant. C. There are many kinds of rice. D. Why people grow it. E. Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. G. People mainly grow rice to eat. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了大米的种类、起源、种植方式以及人们对它的多种用途。 (1)题解析： 根据“Some kinds are planted in South China.”可知，前文应是提及有关水稻种类相关内容，选项C“有许多种类的水稻”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“But no one really knows where it first came from.”及“According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.”可知，此处应是讲述一些科学家对于水稻起源的看法，选项E“一些科学家认为它最初是在亚洲开始种植的”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Rice can grow in dry soil, but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知，此部分是在讲述人们如何种植水稻，选项A“人们是如何种植它的”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago.”可知，此处应是对比现在种植水稻的方式，选项F“在一些国家，人们现在在他们的稻田里使用机器”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可知，这里是说人们利用水稻的各个部分，选项B“人们利用稻植株的每一部分”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. 1 It is an outdoor class. In the gardening class, students get knowledge on different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. The students really love this subject. Why? 2 They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. 3 In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. 4 Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient. 5 A. They feel excited when they get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. B. It is important for students to get into a good living habit. C. This is because they can have much fun in this class. D. So, school gardening makes students get lots of knowledge as well as much fun. E. All the students would like to join in more outdoor activities. F. Students can learn something from gardening, too. G. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了一些学校开设了一门有趣的户外课程——学校园艺。 (1)题解析： 根据“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom.”和“It is an outdoor class. In the gardening class, students get knowledge on different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them.”可知，本句表示学校新开设一门新的园艺课程，G项“现在，一些学校开设了一门新课程——学校园艺”符合语境。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据“The students really love this subject. Why?”可知，本句表示学生喜爱这门课程的原因，C项“这是因为他们能够在这门课里玩得很开心”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes.”可知，本句与“胡萝卜和西红柿”有关，A项“当他们在园子里收获胡萝卜或西红柿时，他们感到很激动”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“This teaches students teamwork.”和“This teaches students they need to be patient.”可知，本句表示学生能从园艺课上学到东西，F项“学生也能从园艺中学到一些东西”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun.”，“It’s also fun to get something to eat and see.”，“This teaches students teamwork.”和“This teaches students they need to be patient.”可知，前文介绍了学生能够在园艺课上获得乐趣和知识，文章最后一句应该作出总结，D项“所以，学校园艺使学生既了解了很多知识，又获得了很多乐趣”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, 5 You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 【答案】1. A 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在课堂上如何高效听课的技巧。 (1)题解析： 根据“How to listen in school?”以及下面给出具体建议可知，此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“以下是一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游).”可知，本段主要讲的是注意力的事，G选项“所以让自己注意听老师在说什么”符合语境。故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”可知，此处阐述内容与尊敬老师有关，B选项“你还需要看着老师”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处也是一种走神的情况，E选项“可能是一个朋友想给你递张便条”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.”可知，本段讲的是记笔记的好处，F选项“记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Police dogs are important helpers to police officers. 1 To show our thanks to these hardworking animals, China has made its first national logo for them! The new logo is very special. It has a police dog shield (盾牌), and pine branches (松枝). 2 The pine branches mean the police are strong and never give up. The dog in the logo is a real hero. His name was “Black Wolf”. Black Wolf was a real police dog. 3 He was a Kunming dog from China. He started working for the police in Chongqing in 2012. He helped with over 300 cases (案件) and solved more than 50 of them. Because he did such a great job, he got a top award in 2019. He passed away in 2023, but we remember him through this logo. There are about 29,000 police dogs in China. 4 Young dogs take their first tests at 2, 4, and 6 months old. The tests check if the puppies are healthy, strong, brave, and if they can listen well. Only the best puppies can get more training. 5 Small dogs might look under cars, while bigger dogs do other important work. A. He was born in 2011. B. But it’s not easy to become one. C. Small dogs like to play with balls. D. They need to eat healthy food every day. E. The shield shows that police keep us safe. F. Later, they take more tests to get their jobs. G. They help find lost people and catch bad people. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕中国警犬展开。 (1)题解析： 根据“Police dogs are important helpers to police officers.”可知，此处应继续介绍警犬如何重要，选项G“它们帮助寻找走失的人和抓捕坏人。”符合，故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据“It has a police dog shield (盾牌), and pine branches (松枝)”可知，此空应是先介绍盾牌，选项E“盾牌表明警察保护我们的安全。”符合，后文再介绍松枝的意义。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Black Wolf was a real police dog.”可知，此处是在介绍警犬Black Wolf，选项A“他出生于2011年。”符合，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Young dogs take their first tests at 2, 4, and 6 months old.”可知，此处是说成为一只警犬的筛选，选项B“但是要成为一只警犬并不容易。”符合，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Only the best puppies can get more training”可知，测试后最好的幼犬才能继续训练，选项F“后来，它们进行更多测试以获得工作。”符合，故选F。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us. 1 First, be friendly. You can smile at others and say hello. 2 When you meet someone new, try to start a conversation kindly. You can talk about simple things like the weather, hobbies, or school life. Second, listen carefully. When your friends are talking, look at them and give them your full attention. Don’t cut in. 3 This shows that you respect their opinions. Third, be honest. Don’t lie to your friends. 4 If you make a mistake, say sorry and try to fix it. Fourth, show your care. Remember important things about your friends, like their birthdays or their favourite things. When they are in trouble, be there for them and offer help. 5 Everyone is unique (独特的). Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways of doing things. Accept and respect these differences instead of always arguing. By following these ways, you can make more friends and have a great time communicating and getting along with them. A. Finally, respect differences. B. Here are some useful ways to build good friendships and communicate with friends well. C. Group activities are great ways to make friends. D. Being honest is the key to a good friendship. E. You can tell them a funny joke or give them a hug. F. Let them finish speaking and then share your thoughts. G. A smile can make you more friendly. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了建立良好友谊和有效沟通的几个方法，包括友好待人、认真倾听、诚实守信、关心朋友和尊重差异。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us.”以及下文各个小标题可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建立良好友谊和与朋友良好沟通的有用方法”承上启下，既承接了上文交友的重要性，又引出下文的具体方法。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“You can smile at others and say hello.”可知，此处需要进一步说明微笑的作用。选项G“微笑能让你更友好”承接上文，强调了微笑在展现友好方面的重要性，与上文的微笑问候相呼应。故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Don’t cut in.”以及下文“This shows that you respect their opinions.”可知，此处需要说明正确的倾听方式。选项F“让他们说完，然后分享你的想法”具体阐述了不打断别人、尊重对方表达的倾听技巧，与上下文逻辑一致。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Don’t lie to your friends.”可知，此处需要强调诚实的重要性。选项D“诚实是良好友谊的关键”作为本段主旨的总结，突出了诚实对维系友谊的核心作用。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“Everyone is unique. Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways doing things.”可知，本段主要讲尊重个体差异。选项A“最后，尊重差异”作为本段小标题，准确地概括了段落主旨，与下文的详细说明直接对应。故选A。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues (假期后忧郁症). If you feel blue after travelling, 1 Give yourself a week to relax first. 2 You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Russia, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job. 3 If you don’t need a job, just try something like decorating your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want！ 4 Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. 5 A. You will find going back to the real life is not so terrible as you think. B. So I did nothing but live a comfortable life. C. here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. D. So I decided to look for a job and make myself busy. E. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan the next trip. F. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. G. the most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人们旅行后可能会出现假期后忧郁症，并给出了摆脱这种不良情绪的几种方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“If you feel blue after travelling”及后文列出的具体方法可知，此处需要一句引出下文方法的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你摆脱这种不良情绪。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Give yourself a week to relax first.”及后文“You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music.”可知，此处应与如何放松相关。选项F“你不需要考虑接下来要做什么，只需放松即可。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. ... I felt blue because I didn’t have a job.”及后文“If you don’t need a job, just try something like decorating your room or tidying your house.”可知，作者回来后因没有工作而感到忧郁，此处应与作者提出的“保持忙碌”建议相关。选项D“所以我决定找一份工作，让自己忙碌起来。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip.”可知，此处是第三段的开头，应引入另一个应对方法，且与照片和计划旅行相关。选项E“制作一本照片集并计划下一次旅行也是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways.”可知，此处应是说明尝试这些方法后的效果。选项A“你会发现回到现实生活并没有你想象的那么可怕。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Can you imagine that one day all the children will enjoy growing vegetables and taking care of animals instead of playing games online? 1 The students in this school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines. “To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ 2 We are also planning to ask the parents to buy the rest of the harvest like vegetables that the children plant so that it can also teach them the importance of money.” 3 They feed the chickens and ducks in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的). Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. 4 Though it’s usual to see in my daily life, no one can say it’s a good habit.” At the same time, his parents said happily, “ 5 And I believe he will learn a lot more from these activities.” A. The students also keep animals. B. Every grain comes from their hard work. C. They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. D. Through farming, he’s learning to love the environment. E. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them. F. Parents should take part in farming together. G. Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Gateway国际学校学生开展农业活动的情况以及活动带来的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“Can you imagine that one day all the children will enjoy growing vegetables and taking care of animals instead of playing games online?”以及后文围绕学校学生开展农业活动展开描述可知，此处应是引出学校学生开展农业活动这件事，选项G“Gateway国际学校的学生开始在学校的一小块土地上耕种。”符合语境。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据“We are also planning to ask the parents to buy the rest of the harvest like vegetables that the children plant so that it can also teach them the importance of money.”可知，此处应是围绕学生种植的收获物展开描述，选项C“他们把一部分收成给我们，我们为他们做饭。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“They feed the chickens and ducks in the morning and check on them through the day.”可知，此处应是引出学生养动物这件事，选项A“学生们还养动物。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“I understand how farmers work.”以及“Though it’s usual to see in my daily life, no one can say it’s a good habit.”可知，此处应是阐述自己因为参与农业活动而有的感悟，选项E“因为我们自己种蔬菜，所以我们不想浪费它们。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“At the same time, his parent said happily”以及“And I believe he will learn a lot more from these activities.”可知，此处应是家长阐述孩子参与农业活动带来的好处，选项D“通过务农，他正在学会热爱环境。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. 1 For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. 2 Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie of the Weekend 3 Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. 4 Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). 5 Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B. Nature has the power to help people calm down. C. Family members take turns to choose books to read. D. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E. These moments make family members feel close and connected. F. Sweet home creates a comfortable place for everybody. G. Movie plays an important role in our lives 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文阐述家庭的重要性，介绍几种共度美好家庭时光的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据前后文“Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents...For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ”可知，前文说花更多时间和家人在一起对孩子和父母都有好处，后文举例说明家人一起时能分享欢乐时刻、互相支持等。E选项“这些时刻让家庭成员感觉亲密且有联系”，既承接前文“和家人在一起的好处”，又引出后文的例子。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ”可知，前面讲了和家人在一起的好处，后面要给出共度美好家庭时光的建议。D选项“那就像一座桥梁，有助于建立牢固的纽带”，进一步说明和家人共度时光的意义，从而自然过渡到给出建议。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据本段落的标题“Have a Family Movie of the Weekend”可知，本段是在说周末和家人一起看电影。A选项“一个空闲的周末是看电影的好时间”，与段落主题“周末看电影”契合。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据本段落的标题“Start a Family Book Club”可知，本段是在说家庭读书俱乐部。C选项“家庭成员轮流选择要读的书”，符合读书俱乐部“选书阅读交流”的内容。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据本段落的标题“Take a Family Nature Walk”可知，该段讲家庭自然漫步。B选项“大自然有力量帮助人们平静下来”，解释了到大自然中去的好处，与段落主题“自然漫步”相关。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty (渴望的) for. However, because of different personalities, values (价值观), living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. 1 Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. 2 And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. 3 Share housework. 4 Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. 5 A. Saying sorry is not very necessary. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved family members. G. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过一些方法实现家庭幸福。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“However, because of…some unhappy things may happen among family members at times.”可知，接下来应该提出如何解决这些问题。选项B“那么我们如何实现家庭幸福呢？”与上下文逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第二段“We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members.”以及后文“saying sorry makes them feel understood”可知，此处应补充“说谢谢”的作用。选项E“通过说谢谢，我们可以让家人感到他们很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第三段“Communication can happen in any place at any time…We can talk about our experiences and feelings”可知，此处应强调沟通的意义。选项C“通过交谈，我们能知道彼此关心。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第四段“Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，此处应体现分担家务的作用。选项D“分担家务能让家人关系更亲密。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据文章第五段“nothing is more important than spending time with family members…Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice.”可知，此处应补充共度时光的好处。选项G“这不仅让我们享受深厚的爱，还能创造更多甜蜜回忆。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up. 1 Think about the water 2 Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. 3 If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). 4 But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. Find a humid (潮湿的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). 5 Make sure the place is not too sunny or too dry, so that it can help your plant grow healthily. A. Take care of your plants B. Notice your lighting situation. C. How do you clean the leaves? D. Too much water is bad for plants. E. It can help the plant back to health. F. So keep your plant in a humid place. G. Here is some advice for you to save your plant. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何拯救枯萎的植物，并给出了具体的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up.”及下文各个小标题可知，下文提供了拯救植物的建议，空处应是总起句。选项G“这是一些拯救植物的建议”符合语境，能够承接上文。故填G。 (2)题解析： 根据“Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead.”可知，浇水过多的植物可能会长出棕色或黄色的叶子，看起来像死了一样，因此空处强调浇水过多的危害。选项D“过多的水对植物有害”符合语境。故填D。 (3)题解析： 根据“If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light.”可知，如果你刚把植物搬到新地方，它可能得不到足够的光照，因此本段讨论光照问题。选项B“注意光照情况”符合语境。故填B。 (4)题解析： 根据“If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer.”可知，如果叶子生长缓慢，可以给植物施肥，因此空处介绍施肥的作用。选项E“它可以帮助植物恢复健康”符合语境。故填E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Plants ‘drink’ water through leaves as well as roots.”可知，植物通过叶子和根部吸收水分，表明潮湿环境对植物有益。选项F“因此将植物放在潮湿的地方”符合语境。故填F。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A great vacation can help you relax after busy school days and create happy memories. But planning a perfect trip needs some skills. 1 . 2 . Before packing your bags, think about what you enjoy. Do you love beaches, mountains, or big cities? If you like quiet places, a small village might be better than a crowded spot. Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun. Make a plan for your vacation. It’s important to make a simple plan. 3 , what places to visit, and how to get there. For example, if you’re going to a city, list famous spots (场所). But don’t plan every minute—leave some free time to explore freely. Pack things properly. Packing the right things can save you a lot of trouble. 4 . If it’s sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don’t forget an umbrella. Also, pack some comfortable clothes and a pair of good shoes for walking. Attempt (尝试) something new. While traveling, try something new. You can taste local food, learn a few simple words of the local language, or join in traditional activities. These new experiences will make your vacation more special and unforgettable. Keep safe during your vacation. Safety should always come first. 5 , like your ID card or money carefully. If you’re traveling with friends, stick together and don’t go to dangerous places alone. With these tips, you’re sure to have a fantastic vacation. A. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen B. Take a lot of money with you when traveling C. Here are useful tips to make your vacation amazing D. Check the weather of your destination first E. Keep your phone charged and carry important things F. Decide how many days you’ll stay G. Decide where you’d like to go 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. F 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何规划一次完美的假期旅行，包括选择目的地、制定计划、准备行李、尝试新事物以及注意安全等方面的实用建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“But planning a perfect trip needs some skills.”可知，此处需引出下文的技巧，选项C“这里有一些让你的假期精彩的实用技巧”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Before packing your bags, think about...Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun.”可知，本段是关于选择去哪里，选项G“决定你想去的地方”符合语境。故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据“It’s important to make a simple plan...what places to visit, and how to get there.”可知，此处需补充计划的具体内容，选项F“决定你将停留多少天”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“If it’s sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don’t forget an umbrella.”可知，此处提到了天气对行李准备的影响，选项D“先查看目的地的天气”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Safety should always come first...like your ID card or money carefully.”可知，此处需提到安全相关的具体措施，选项E“保持手机有电并携带重要物品”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $