内容正文:
四川成都高一年级英语上学期课时作业
(外研版必修一Unit2 Period1(Starting out+Understanding
ideas))
【应用场景】本课时作业适用于四川省成都市高一年级上学期学生,使用外研版《英语》(新标准)
必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English;本课时作业为Period1(Starting out+Under'standing ideas)的
课后分层作业。
一、作品基础信息
项目
填写内容
作业名称
外研版必修一Unit2课时作业Period 1(Starting out-+Understanding ideas)
学段学科
高中英语
适用年级
高一上学期(成都地区)
教材版本
外研版《英语》(新标准)必修第一册(2019年7月)
对应内容
Unit 2 Exploring English Period 1 (Starting out+Understanding ideas)
作业类型
课后作业(课时作业·分层)
完成时长
总时长60分钟
设计者
杨自强(四川省成都市玉林中学)
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标与教材分析
1.课标要求:本作业对标《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2025年修订)》:主题语境为
“人与自我一生活与学习(语言学习的规律、方法)“人与社会一跨文化沟通与包容”;落实语言能
力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四项核心素养,对应学业质量水平一。
2.教材地位:本课时语篇分析(What-Why-How):
【What主题语境与内容信息】
①主题语境(thematic context):本课语篇属于"人与自我一语言学习的规律、方法"(课标表2
子主题5)下的核心文本,同时渗透"人与社会一不同民族的文化习俗与传统节日"的跨文化视角。
编者将英语作为人类共同语来定位,引导学生跳出"学英语=学规则"的刻板认知,转向"英语=人类创
造力结晶"的开放理解。
②语篇内容信息(content information):导入部分(Starting out)由三张图表构成一图1比较中、
英、印、阿、西五种语言的母语使用人数;图2展示全球英语学习者高达15亿的体量:图3呈现中
国英语学习者从2000年的3000万激增至2016年的2亿。阅读篇(Understanding ideas)语篇名为
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple*,主体结构分三部分:
总起段(Para 1):以作者给儿子买汉堡发现"没有火腿"的生活小事抛出话题:
并列展开段(Para2-6):分别从"食物名称的趣味"动词搭配逻辑"合成词诡辩"反义派生词混
乱"动名词宾语差异"介词短语反转"大小写特指"七大维度展现英语的趣味性与创造性:
总结升华段(Para7):以wind up"双关收束,揭示"语言是人类创造力的体现"这一核心命题。
衔接板块(Using language)拓展构词法与英美英语差异,是本课内容的延伸与活化。
【Wy主题意义(传递意图与价值取向)】
①写作意图(writer's intention):作者并非"控诉英语的混乱",而是借助幽默反讽的笔法打破学生
"英语语法必须逻辑严密"的刻板印象。通过列举"自相矛盾"的现象,让读者在发笑之余顿悟一这
些"疯狂"恰是英语生命力的来源。编者意图借此完成一次认知重构:从"学语言=背规则"转向"学语
言=理解规则背后的人"。
②价值取向与立德树人(values&education):
-文化意识:通过对比英美英语差异,引导学生认识到"语言差异≠语言错误",培养跨文化理解力
与包容心:
-思维品质:通过"看似荒诞→实有规律"的辨析,训练学生的批判性思维一不轻信表象、不盲从
权威、敢于追问"为什么":
-学习能力:通过构词法拓展,赋予学生一把拆解词汇的钥匙,让他们从"被动查字典“转向"主动
推测",培育终身学习的底层能力:
-情感态度:通过"英语是人类创造的"这一结论,重建学生的语言自信,引导其从"恐惧英语的混
乱"转向"欣赏英语的生命力”。
【How语篇组织特征(体裁、篇章结构、语言特征)】
①体裁(text type):本语篇为说明性论说文(expository-argumentative),夹叙夹议一以生活叙
事引入,以现象列举展开,以议论升华收束。
②篇章结构(organization):采用"总起一并列分述一总结升华"的经典三段式。第一段用故事抛谜:
中间段(Para2-6)采用类比并列结构(analogous parallel),用"℉or example"And speaking of'等过
渡词将不同维度的"矛盾"逐一展开;末段(Para7)以"wind up'"一词双关完成哲学升华。
③语言特征(language features).:
-时态运用:以一般现在时为主线(陈述客观现象、揭示语言规律),穿插一般过去时(讲述作者与
儿子的生活故事)和现在完成时(如has eaten),形成"客观规律+个人体验"的双线并行;
-衔接手段:大量使用"For example'"And speaking of"If."That is why."等逻辑连接词,逻辑严密但
表达口语化:
-词汇特征:高频使用词根词缀派生词(sunshining,creativity,.invisible)与合成词(hamburger,pineapple,
homework,housework),是"构词法"学习的真实语料;
-修辞策略:以对照与反讽为主("sculpt a sculpture'"vs."take a photo"、"hard"vs."hardly"),以幽默化
解抽象。
本课时对应Unit2 Starting out与Understanding ideas板块,是单元“语言现象探究”主线的起始
课,以英语的趣味性切入,引导学生感知英语的创造性。
5.教学重难点:重点:核心词汇的构词转化、课文语篇理解与主台把握。难点:依据语境判
断词性,并用英文转述图表数据。
(二)学情分析
维度
具体描述
已有基础
初中掌握约1500-1700词,接触过un-/dis-等前缀:对英美差异、网络
用语有生活经验
构词法“派生/转化”易混;听力边听边提取信息策略弱:用英语解释中文词
现有困惑
易退回中文
分层设置(基础/提高/拓展);提供句型模板与5框架;基础档保底、拓
差异分析
展档拔高
(三)设计意图
本课时作业以“感知一理解一输出”为线索,按标准题型分层命制:先以单句与短语填空夯实词
汇双基,再以句型与课文语法填空回到教材语篇,最后以图表数据转述完成初步输出。答案解析
逐块给出“考查目标一分析一答案”,便于自查与批改。
三、作业目标
目标维度
编号
具体目标(学生能..)
对应核心素养
评价证据
能从教材图表提取并转述英语学习
数据转述≥2条,比较
知识理解
语言能力
者数据,感知英语全球使用规模
级正确
知识理解
能举例说明英语的趣味性与创造性
/能力运
填空准确,词源说明合
9
语言能力
用
并分析其构词或词源来源
理
思维发展
能判断作者写作目的,理解“英语
思维品质
主旨判断正确,理由充
/情感态
3
是人类创造力的体现”这一主旨
度
文化意识
分
四、作业内容与目标对应表
对应目
题号
题型
题目内容
分值
时长
设计意图
标编号
夯实与英语趣味
6个单句,考查课文核
单句语境填空
6
8min
2
性、创造性相关的
心词的构词转化
核心词
在语境中运用英语
用所给短语的适
II
5个单句,从词条表选
10
2
趣味性与创造性相
当形式填空
短语填空
8min
关表达
2个单句,考查强调句
III
句型结构填空
4
5min
固化核心句型
与such…that结构
教材阅读课文《Neither
在课文语篇中内化
IV
课文语法填空
Pine nor Apple in
15
15min
2
英语的趣味性与创
Pineapple》第1-2段
造性及主旨
改写填空
英文短文,3处空白按
从图表数据走向表
书面表达填空
15
中文提示补全
15min
1
达输出
五、作业评价
(一)评价维度与量规
维度
A(优秀)
B(良好)
C(待改进)
权重
得分
基础题全对,构词与
知识理解
少量细节错误
较多基础错误
20%
搭配精确
方法恰当,语境推断
能力运用
方法基本正确
方法不当或缺失
30%
准确,理由充分
分析有据,表达连
思维发展
表达清楚,欠缺深度
思路混乱,缺乏证据
30%
贯,有独创性
主动投入,乐于交
态度端正,能完成任
态度消极,合作意识
情感态度
20%
流,能主动反思改进
务
弱
六、试题详情
说明:本部分共六大题,满分100分,建议完成时长60分钟。其中V、VT为原创题(新情
境/开放性表达),其余为基础性与提高性训练题。
I.单句语境填空(每小题1分,满分15分)(基础题)
1.The instructions were so
(confuse)that no one knew what to do.
2.English
(reflect)the creativity of the human race.
3.Nobody knows who was the
(invent)of this machine.
4.Stars are
(visible)in the daytime,so we see them only at night.
5.He made a beautiful
(sculpt)of a horse out of stone.
6.It sounds
(crazily),but "pineapple"has neither pine nor apple.
7.His strange.
(behave)at the dinner table surprised everyone.
8.People hold
(oppose)views on whether English is a difficult language.
9.Eating too much sugar is
(harm)to your teeth.
10.To my
(embarrass),I called him by the wrong name in front of the whole class.
11.The news was so
(astonish)that nobody could believe it at first.
12.There is a big
(differ)between British English and American English.
13.“Phone"is a_
(short)form of"telephone.
14.The
(unique)of English makes it a fun language to learn
15.We get seasick at sea,but we don't get
(home)when we get back home.
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空(每空2分,满分20分)(基础题)
be made up of,come across,turn out,depend on,look forward to,be short for,be aware of.
remind...of,be different from,wind up
1.I
this interesting word in a magazine last week.
2.The word"pineapple"
two words,.“pine”and“apple'.
3.It
that english can be a crazy language to learn.
4.Whether a word is easy to remember
how it is formed.
5.I am
learning more about English words
6.“TT
"information technology".
7.Not everyone
how English words are formed.
8.The story
me of my own experience of learning English
9.American English
British English in some ways
10.After a long discussion,the teacher
the class with a funny story.
Ⅱ.句型结构填空(每空一词,每空1分,满分10分)(提高题)
1.
was not until I read the text
I realized how creative English is.
2.English is
a creative language
I never stop being surprised by it.
3.
we like it
not,English is full of surprises.
4.
no reason why we should be afraid of making mistakes.
5.The
we read in English,the
we understand how words are formed.
IV.课文语法填空(每空1分,满分15分)(提高题)
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble 1.
(learn)English?I hadn't,
until one day my five-year-old son asked me 2.
there was ham in a hamburger.There isn't.This
made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant 3.
Neither is there pine 4.
apple in
pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 5.
(learn).For example,in
our free time we can sculpt a 6.
(sculpt)and paint a painting,but we take a photo.And when we
are travelling we can get seasick at sea,airsick in the air and carsick in a car,but we don't get homesick 7.
we get back home.And 8.
(speak)of home,why aren't homework and housework the
same thing?English was invented by people,and it 9.
(reflect)the creativity of the human race.
That is 10.
when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible
Even the smallest words can be 11.
(confuse),and you may wonder why "homesick"means
nothing like"sick at home".Here 12.
(be)a few more examples:you can 13.
(photo)a
painting,but you can't "paint"a photo.English is 14.
(create)than we think,and that is exactly
15.
makes it fun to learn.
V.(原创)书面表达填空(每空2分,满分20分)(拓展题)
The number of English learners in China 1.
(从5000万增长到3亿)
between 1993 and 2014.2.
(更重要的是),English is now used by about 1.5
billion people worldwide.3.
(因此),it is no surprise that so many of us are
exploring English.4.
(众所周知),English can be a crazy language to learn.
5.
()there is no egg in eggplant and neither is there pine in pineapple.6.
(令我惊讶的是),words like“homesick'”have nothing to do with being sick
at home.7.
(事实上),English was invented by people,not by rules.&.
(在我看来),this is exactly where its charm lies.9.
(从那以后),I have paid more attention to how words are formed.l0.
(总之),the more I explore English,the more I enjoy it.
VI.(原创)看图写话·微写作(满分20分)(拓展·创新题)
Your school English newspaper is starting a new column called"Exploring English".For the first
issue,they print the Chart below and ask you to write about 80 words to share with your schoolmates.
English Learners in China
300 million
300
200 million
100
50 million
0
1993
2003
2014
Task:Write about 80 words for the column.Your writing should include:
1.what change the chart shows (use at least ONE number);
2.ONE example from the text to show that English is fun and creative;
3.ONE thing you will do to explore English in the future.
七、答案与解析
【I单句语境填空】
【考查目标】考查单元核心词汇在单句中的词性转换、派生与词义辨析,落实基础语言知
识,体现基础性。
【分析】①修饰instructions用形容词confusing;②主语inglish为第三人称单数,填reflects:
③the后指人名词,invent-→inventor;④“白天看不见”用invisible;⑤a后接名词sculpture;⑥sound
为系动词,后接形容词cray(而非副词crazily);⑦形容词后接名词,behave→behaviour;⑧修饰
iews用形容词,oppose→opposing:⑨对..有害”用harmful;⑩to one's+名词”结构,
embarrass-→embarrassment;①修饰news用形容词astonishing(事物本身令人惊讶);②a后接名词,
differ→difference;③修饰fom用过去分词shortened;④the后接名词,ness为名词后缀,
unique→iniqueness;5合成词home→homesick。
【答案】l.confusing2.reflects3.inventor4.invisible5.sculpture6.crazy7.behaviour
/behavior 8.opposing 9.harmful 10.embarrassment 11.astonishing 12.difference
13.shortened 14.uniqueness 15.homesick
【Ⅱ用所给短语的适当形式填空】
【考查目标】考查单元重点短语在语境中的辨析与形式变化,体现应用性。
【分析】①“偶遇”用come across,由last week用came across;②“由.构成”用is made up of;
③结果是”用turns out/.urned out均可;④“取决于”主语从句视为单数,用depends on;⑤“期待”前
有am,用looking forward to;⑥“是..的缩写'用is shortfor;⑦“意识到'用is aware of,主语everyone
为单数;⑧remind sb.ofsth.结构,叙述过去用reminded:⑨与..不同'用is different from;⑩“以.
结束'用wind up,叙述过去用wound up。解题须先判断语义,再据主语人称、时态确定短语形式。
【答案】1.came across2.is made up of3.turns out/turned out4.depends on5.looking
forward to 6.is short for 7.is aware of 8.reminded 9.is different from 10.wound up
【Ⅱ句型结构填空】
【考查目标】考查强调句、结果状语从句、让步结构与比较结构的准确运用,体现综合性。
【分析】①强调句It was not until.hat..”,填It;that;②such+a+adj.+n.+hat”结构,填
such,that:③“无论...还是.用whether...or,填Whether,or;④There is no reason why..”句
式,填There;:is;⑤the+比较级.,the+比较级.结构,填more;more。易错点:such后接名词
短语、so后接形容词或副词;比较级结构中两个the均不可省略。
【答案】1.It;that2.such;that3.Vhether,or4.There,is5.more;more
【IV课文语法填空】
【考查目标】依托教材原文设空,考查在真实语篇中把握英语的趣味性与创造性及主旨的能
力,呼应“教考衔接、回归课本”的导向。
【分析】①have trouble(in)doing填learning;②“是否填whether/f;③否定句末“也”填
either;④neither.nor填nor;⑤“a+n.+todo”填to learn;⑥a后名词填sculpture;⑦时间状语
“当.时'填when;⑧speaking of固定短语填speaking;⑨主语it单数填reflects;⑩That is why
填why;①be后形容词填confusing;②主语a few more examples为复数填are;③情态动词后接动
词原形,photo作动词给...拍照”填photo;④由than可知用比较级more creative;⑤表语从句中
作主语指物填what。解题须回到语篇定位搭配与逻辑关系。
【答案】l.learning2.whether/if3.either4.nor5.to learn6.sculpture7.when8.
speaking 9.reflects 10.why 11.confusing 12.are 13.photo 14.more creative 15.what
(原创)【V.书面表达填空】
【考查目标】考查从教材图表提取数据、运用衔接与评论类表达完成连贯语篇输出的能力,
落实语言能力与文化意识,体现应用性与开放性。
【分析】评分看数据准确+衔接自然+评论切题+结尾升华'。参考答案:①grew from50
nillion to300 nillion(句末己有between 1993and2014,空内不再重复年份);②What is more/
More importantly;3Therefore/As a result;DAs is known to all/As we all know;5For example/
For instance:GTo my astonishment/To my surprise:7In fact/Actually:8In my opinion/As far as
I'm concerned;⑨From then on/Since then;⑩In a word/n short/All in all。本题数据源自教材
Starting out图表,重点在准确转述与语篇衔接而非背诵。本题为半开放性表达,允许同义替换,答
案不唯一。
【答案】1.grew from50 million to300 million2.What is mor'e/More importantly3.Therefore
/As a result 4.As is known to all/As we all know 5.For example/For instance 6.To my
astonishment/To my surprise 7.In fact/Actually 8.In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned 9.
From then on/Since then 10.In a word/In short/All in all(答案不唯一,合理即可)
(原创)【I看图写话·微写作】
【考查目标】在真实情境(校报“Exploring English'专栏创刊号征稿)中完成“读图取数一语篇
转述一迁移表达”的微写作:从图表中提取并准确转述数据、调用课文例证说明英语的趣味性与创
造性、并结合自身实际规划今后的英语学习,指向语言能力、文化意识与思维品质,体现综合
性、应用性与创新性;专栏名与本单元标题一致、图表取自教材Starting out,体现教考衔接。
【分析】本题为开放性表达,按四个观察点评分:①数据准确一须写出至少一个具体数字
(1993年约5000万、2003年约2亿、2014年约3亿,二十一年间增长约6倍):②例证恰当
-须取自课文,如here is no egg in eggplant/no pine in pineapple、“homesick''与sick at home无关
等,且须服务于“英语有趣、有创造性”这一落点;③规划具体一说明今后如何继续探索英语(留
意构词法、建立“词汇发现本等),须可操作;④语篇连贯与读者意识一衔接词使用、篇章结构
完整,篇幅60100词,语气贴合校报读者。常见失误:只罗列数字不做转述:例证脱离课文;把
个人规划写成空话:忽略校报这一真实读者,通篇像在答题。本题半开放,数据与例证可有多种
组合,答案不唯一。
【答案】(参考范文A,约65词)
Chart 3 shows that the number of English learners in China grew from about 50 million in 1993 to
about 300 million in 2014.And English itself is full of surprises:just as our text says,there is no egg in
eggplant and no pine in pineapple.That is where its fun and creativity lie.From now on,I will keep a
notebook of interesting expressions.
(参考范文B,约90词,含个人见解)
Look at Chart 3:the number of English learners in China rose from about 50 million in 1993 to about
300 million in 2014-six times as many in just over twenty years.And English itself is far more fun than
we expect:"homesick"has nothing to do with being sick at home,and you can photo a painting but not
"paint"a photo.In my opinion,exploring English is a journey,not a task.I will keep a"word diary"and
share it with my classmates.
(答案不唯一:数据准确、例证出自课文、规划具体、有读者意识即可)
【评分建议】内容要点8分+语言准确6分+衔接连贯4分+个性与创新2分=20分;篇幅
达标、且能在结尾表达个人见解或发出号召者,“个性与创新”一项给满分并另加评语激励。
四川成都高一年级英语上学期课时作业
(外研版必修一 Unit 2 Period 1(Starting out + Understanding ideas))
【应用场景】本课时作业适用于四川省成都市高一年级上学期学生,使用外研版《英语》(新标准)必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English;本课时作业为 Period 1(Starting out + Understanding ideas)的课后分层作业。
一、作品基础信息
项目
填写内容
作业名称
外研版必修一 Unit 2 课时作业 Period 1(Starting out + Understanding ideas)
学段学科
高中英语
适用年级
高一上学期(成都地区)
教材版本
外研版《英语》(新标准)必修第一册(2019 年 7 月)
对应内容
Unit 2 Exploring English · Period 1(Starting out + Understanding ideas)
作业类型
课后作业(课时作业 · 分层)
完成时长
总时长 60 分钟
设计者
杨自强(四川省成都市玉林中学)
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标与教材分析
1.课标要求:本作业对标《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2025年修订)》:主题语境为“人与自我—生活与学习(语言学习的规律、方法)”“人与社会—跨文化沟通与包容”;落实语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四项核心素养,对应学业质量水平一。
2.教材地位:本课时语篇分析(What–Why–How):
【What 主题语境与内容信息】
① 主题语境(thematic context):本课语篇属于"人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法"(课标表 2 子主题 5)下的核心文本,同时渗透"人与社会——不同民族的文化习俗与传统节日"的跨文化视角。编者将英语作为人类共同语来定位,引导学生跳出"学英语=学规则"的刻板认知,转向"英语=人类创造力结晶"的开放理解。
② 语篇内容信息(content information):导入部分(Starting out)由三张图表构成——图 1 比较中、英、印、阿、西五种语言的母语使用人数;图 2 展示全球英语学习者高达 15 亿的体量;图 3 呈现中国英语学习者从 2000 年的 3000 万激增至 2016 年的 2 亿。阅读篇(Understanding ideas)语篇名为 *Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple*,主体结构分三部分:
总起段(Para 1):以作者给儿子买汉堡发现"没有火腿"的生活小事抛出话题;
并列展开段(Para 2-6):分别从"食物名称的趣味""动词搭配逻辑""合成词诡辩""反义派生词混乱""动名词宾语差异""介词短语反转""大小写特指"七大维度展现英语的趣味性与创造性;
总结升华段(Para 7):以"wind up"双关收束,揭示"语言是人类创造力的体现"这一核心命题。
衔接板块(Using language)拓展构词法与英美英语差异,是本课内容的延伸与活化。
【Why 主题意义(传递意图与价值取向)】
① 写作意图(writer's intention):作者并非"控诉英语的混乱",而是借助幽默反讽的笔法打破学生"英语语法必须逻辑严密"的刻板印象。通过列举"自相矛盾"的现象,让读者在发笑之余顿悟——这些"疯狂"恰是英语生命力的来源。编者意图借此完成一次认知重构:从"学语言=背规则"转向"学语言=理解规则背后的人"。
② 价值取向与立德树人(values & education):
- 文化意识:通过对比英美英语差异,引导学生认识到"语言差异≠语言错误",培养跨文化理解力与包容心;
- 思维品质:通过"看似荒诞→实有规律"的辨析,训练学生的批判性思维——不轻信表象、不盲从权威、敢于追问"为什么";
- 学习能力:通过构词法拓展,赋予学生一把拆解词汇的钥匙,让他们从"被动查字典"转向"主动推测",培育终身学习的底层能力;
- 情感态度:通过"英语是人类创造的"这一结论,重建学生的语言自信,引导其从"恐惧英语的混乱"转向"欣赏英语的生命力"。
【How 语篇组织特征(体裁、篇章结构、语言特征)】
① 体裁(text type):本语篇为说明性论说文(expository-argumentative),夹叙夹议——以生活叙事引入,以现象列举展开,以议论升华收束。
② 篇章结构(organization):采用"总起—并列分述—总结升华"的经典三段式。第一段用故事抛谜;中间段(Para 2-6)采用类比并列结构(analogous parallel),用"For example""And speaking of"等过渡词将不同维度的"矛盾"逐一展开;末段(Para 7)以"wind up"一词双关完成哲学升华。
③ 语言特征(language features):
- 时态运用:以一般现在时为主线(陈述客观现象、揭示语言规律),穿插一般过去时(讲述作者与儿子的生活故事)和现在完成时(如 has eaten),形成"客观规律 + 个人体验"的双线并行;
- 衔接手段:大量使用"For example""And speaking of""If...""That is why..."等逻辑连接词,逻辑严密但表达口语化;
- 词汇特征:高频使用词根词缀派生词(sunshining, creativity, invisible)与合成词(hamburger, pineapple, homework, housework),是"构词法"学习的真实语料;
- 修辞策略:以对照与反讽为主("sculpt a sculpture"vs."take a photo"、"hard"vs."hardly"),以幽默化解抽象。
本课时对应 Unit 2 Starting out 与 Understanding ideas 板块,是单元“语言现象探究”主线的起始课,以英语的趣味性切入,引导学生感知英语的创造性。
5. 教学重难点:重点:核心词汇的构词转化、课文语篇理解与主旨把握。难点:依据语境判断词性,并用英文转述图表数据。
(二)学情分析
维度
具体描述
已有基础
初中掌握约 1500–1700 词,接触过 un-/dis- 等前缀;对英美差异、网络用语有生活经验
现有困惑
构词法“派生/转化”易混;听力边听边提取信息策略弱;用英语解释中文词易退回中文
差异分析
分层设置(基础/提高/拓展);提供句型模板与 5W 框架;基础档保底、拓展档拔高
(三)设计意图
本课时作业以“感知—理解—输出”为线索,按标准题型分层命制:先以单句与短语填空夯实词汇双基,再以句型与课文语法填空回到教材语篇,最后以图表数据转述完成初步输出。答案解析逐块给出“考查目标—分析—答案”,便于自查与批改。
三、作业目标
目标维度
编号
具体目标(学生能……)
对应核心素养
评价证据
知识理解
1
能从教材图表提取并转述英语学习者数据,感知英语全球使用规模
语言能力
数据转述≥2 条,比较级正确
知识理解/能力运用
2
能举例说明英语的趣味性与创造性并分析其构词或词源来源
语言能力
填空准确,词源说明合理
思维发展/情感态度
3
能判断作者写作目的,理解“英语是人类创造力的体现”这一主旨
思维品质
文化意识
主旨判断正确,理由充分
四、作业内容与目标对应表
题号
题型
题目内容
分值
时长
对应目标编号
设计意图
I
单句语境填空
6 个单句,考查课文核心词的构词转化
6
8min
2
夯实与英语趣味性、创造性相关的核心词
II
用所给短语的适当形式填空
5 个单句,从词条表选短语填空
10
8min
2
在语境中运用英语趣味性与创造性相关表达
III
句型结构填空
2 个单句,考查强调句与 such…that 结构
4
5min
3
固化核心句型
IV
课文语法填空
教材阅读课文《Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple》第 1–2 段改写填空
15
15min
2
在课文语篇中内化英语的趣味性与创造性及主旨
V
书面表达填空
英文短文,3 处空白按中文提示补全
15
15min
1
从图表数据走向表达输出
五、作业评价
(一)评价维度与量规
维度
A(优秀)
B(良好)
C(待改进)
权重
得分
知识理解
基础题全对,构词与搭配精确
少量细节错误
较多基础错误
20%
能力运用
方法恰当,语境推断准确,理由充分
方法基本正确
方法不当或缺失
30%
思维发展
分析有据,表达连贯,有独创性
表达清楚,欠缺深度
思路混乱,缺乏证据
30%
情感态度
主动投入,乐于交流,能主动反思改进
态度端正,能完成任务
态度消极,合作意识弱
20%
六、试题详情
说明:本部分共六大题,满分 100 分,建议完成时长60 分钟。其中 V、VI 为原创题(新情境 / 开放性表达),其余为基础性与提高性训练题。
I.单句语境填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)(基础题)
1. The instructions were so ________ (confuse) that no one knew what to do.
2. English ________ (reflect) the creativity of the human race.
3. Nobody knows who was the ________ (invent) of this machine.
4. Stars are ________ (visible) in the daytime, so we see them only at night.
5. He made a beautiful ________ (sculpt) of a horse out of stone.
6. It sounds ________ (crazily), but “pineapple” has neither pine nor apple.
7. His strange ________ (behave) at the dinner table surprised everyone.
8. People hold ________ (oppose) views on whether English is a difficult language.
9. Eating too much sugar is ________ (harm) to your teeth.
10. To my ________ (embarrass), I called him by the wrong name in front of the whole class.
11. The news was so ________ (astonish) that nobody could believe it at first.
12. There is a big ________ (differ) between British English and American English.
13. “Phone” is a ________ (short) form of “telephone”.
14. The ________ (unique) of English makes it a fun language to learn.
15. We get seasick at sea, but we don’t get ________ (home) when we get back home.
II.用所给短语的适当形式填空(每空 2 分,满分 20 分)(基础题)
be made up of, come across, turn out, depend on, look forward to, be short for, be aware of, remind…of, be different from, wind up
1. I ________ this interesting word in a magazine last week.
2. The word “pineapple” ________ two words, “pine” and “apple”.
3. It ________ that English can be a crazy language to learn.
4. Whether a word is easy to remember ________ how it is formed.
5. I am ________ learning more about English words.
6. “IT” ________ “information technology”.
7. Not everyone ________ how English words are formed.
8. The story ________ me of my own experience of learning English.
9. American English ________ British English in some ways.
10. After a long discussion, the teacher ________ the class with a funny story.
III.句型结构填空(每空一词,每空 1 分,满分 10 分)(提高题)
1. ________ was not until I read the text ________ I realized how creative English is.
2. English is ________ a creative language ________ I never stop being surprised by it.
3. ________ we like it ________ not, English is full of surprises.
4. ________ ________ no reason why we should be afraid of making mistakes.
5. The ________ we read in English, the ________ we understand how words are formed.
IV.课文语法填空(每空 1 分,满分 15 分)(提高题)
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble 1. ________ (learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me 2. ________ there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant 3. ________. Neither is there pine 4. ________ apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 5. ________ (learn). For example, in our free time we can sculpt a 6. ________ (sculpt) and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are travelling we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick 7. ________ we get back home. And 8. ________ (speak) of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? English was invented by people, and it 9. ________ (reflect) the creativity of the human race. That is 10. ________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. Even the smallest words can be 11. ________ (confuse), and you may wonder why “homesick” means nothing like “sick at home”. Here 12. ________ (be) a few more examples: you can 13. ________ (photo) a painting, but you can’t “paint” a photo. English is 14. ________ (create) than we think, and that is exactly 15. ________ makes it fun to learn.
V.(原创)书面表达填空(每空 2 分,满分 20 分)(拓展题)
The number of English learners in China 1. ________________________ (从 5000 万增长到 3 亿) between 1993 and 2014. 2. ________________________ (更重要的是), English is now used by about 1.5 billion people worldwide. 3. ________________________ (因此), it is no surprise that so many of us are exploring English. 4. ________________________ (众所周知), English can be a crazy language to learn. 5. ________________________ (例如), there is no egg in eggplant and neither is there pine in pineapple. 6. ________________________ (令我惊讶的是), words like “homesick” have nothing to do with being sick at home. 7. ________________________ (事实上), English was invented by people, not by rules. 8. ________________________ (在我看来), this is exactly where its charm lies. 9. ________________________ (从那以后), I have paid more attention to how words are formed. 10. ________________________ (总之), the more I explore English, the more I enjoy it.
VI.(原创)看图写话·微写作(满分 20 分)(拓展·创新题)
Your school English newspaper is starting a new column called “Exploring English”. For the first issue, they print the Chart below and ask you to write about 80 words to share with your schoolmates.
Task: Write about 80 words for the column. Your writing should include:
1. what change the chart shows (use at least ONE number);
2. ONE example from the text to show that English is fun and creative;
3. ONE thing you will do to explore English in the future.
七、答案与解析
【I.单句语境填空】
【考查目标】考查单元核心词汇在单句中的词性转换、派生与词义辨析,落实基础语言知识,体现基础性。
【分析】①修饰 instructions 用形容词 confusing;②主语 English 为第三人称单数,填 reflects;③the 后指人名词,invent→inventor;④“白天看不见”用 invisible;⑤a 后接名词 sculpture;⑥sound 为系动词,后接形容词 crazy(而非副词 crazily);⑦形容词后接名词,behave→behaviour;⑧修饰 views 用形容词,oppose→opposing;⑨“对……有害”用 harmful;⑩“to one’s + 名词”结构,embarrass→embarrassment;⑪修饰 news 用形容词 astonishing(事物本身令人惊讶);⑫a 后接名词,differ→difference;⑬修饰 form 用过去分词 shortened;⑭the 后接名词,-ness 为名词后缀,unique→uniqueness;⑮合成词 home→homesick。
【答案】1. confusing 2. reflects 3. inventor 4. invisible 5. sculpture 6. crazy 7. behaviour / behavior 8. opposing 9. harmful 10. embarrassment 11. astonishing 12. difference
13. shortened 14. uniqueness 15. homesick
【II.用所给短语的适当形式填空】
【考查目标】考查单元重点短语在语境中的辨析与形式变化,体现应用性。
【分析】①“偶遇”用 come across,由 last week 用 came across;②“由……构成”用 is made up of;③“结果是”用 turns out / turned out 均可;④“取决于”主语从句视为单数,用 depends on;⑤“期待”前有 am,用 looking forward to;⑥“是……的缩写”用 is short for;⑦“意识到”用 is aware of,主语 everyone 为单数;⑧remind sb. of sth. 结构,叙述过去用 reminded;⑨“与……不同”用 is different from;⑩“以……结束”用 wind up,叙述过去用 wound up。解题须先判断语义,再据主语人称、时态确定短语形式。
【答案】1. came across 2. is made up of 3. turns out / turned out 4. depends on 5. looking forward to 6. is short for 7. is aware of 8. reminded 9. is different from 10. wound up
【III.句型结构填空】
【考查目标】考查强调句、结果状语从句、让步结构与比较结构的准确运用,体现综合性。
【分析】①强调句“It was not until…that…”,填 It; that;②“such + a + adj. + n. + that”结构,填 such; that;③“无论……还是……”用 whether…or,填 Whether; or;④“There is no reason why…”句式,填 There; is;⑤“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构,填 more; more。易错点:such 后接名词短语、so 后接形容词或副词;比较级结构中两个 the 均不可省略。
【答案】1. It; that 2. such; that 3. Whether; or 4. There; is 5. more; more
【IV.课文语法填空】
【考查目标】依托教材原文设空,考查在真实语篇中把握英语的趣味性与创造性及主旨的能力,呼应“教考衔接、回归课本”的导向。
【分析】①have trouble (in) doing 填 learning;②“是否”填 whether/if;③否定句末“也”填 either;④neither…nor 填 nor;⑤“a + n. + to do”填 to learn;⑥a 后名词填 sculpture;⑦时间状语“当……时”填 when;⑧speaking of 固定短语填 speaking;⑨主语 it 单数填 reflects;⑩That is why 填 why;⑪be 后形容词填 confusing;⑫主语 a few more examples 为复数填 are;⑬情态动词后接动词原形,photo 作动词“给……拍照”填 photo;⑭由 than 可知用比较级 more creative;⑮表语从句中作主语指物填 what。解题须回到语篇定位搭配与逻辑关系。
【答案】1. learning 2. whether / if 3. either 4. nor 5. to learn 6. sculpture 7. when 8. speaking 9. reflects 10. why 11. confusing 12. are 13. photo 14. more creative 15. what
(原创)【V.书面表达填空】
【考查目标】考查从教材图表提取数据、运用衔接与评论类表达完成连贯语篇输出的能力,落实语言能力与文化意识,体现应用性与开放性。
【分析】评分看“数据准确 + 衔接自然 + 评论切题 + 结尾升华”。参考答案:①grew from 50 million to 300 million(句末已有 between 1993 and 2014,空内不再重复年份);②What is more / More importantly;③Therefore / As a result;④As is known to all / As we all know;⑤For example / For instance;⑥To my astonishment / To my surprise;⑦In fact / Actually;⑧In my opinion / As far as I’m concerned;⑨From then on / Since then;⑩In a word / In short / All in all。本题数据源自教材 Starting out 图表,重点在准确转述与语篇衔接而非背诵。本题为半开放性表达,允许同义替换,答案不唯一。
【答案】1. grew from 50 million to 300 million 2. What is more / More importantly 3. Therefore / As a result 4. As is known to all / As we all know 5. For example / For instance 6. To my astonishment / To my surprise 7. In fact / Actually 8. In my opinion / As far as I’m concerned 9. From then on / Since then 10. In a word / In short / All in all(答案不唯一,合理即可)
(原创)【VI.看图写话·微写作】
【考查目标】在真实情境(校报“Exploring English”专栏创刊号征稿)中完成“读图取数—语篇转述—迁移表达”的微写作:从图表中提取并准确转述数据、调用课文例证说明英语的趣味性与创造性、并结合自身实际规划今后的英语学习,指向语言能力、文化意识与思维品质,体现综合性、应用性与创新性;专栏名与本单元标题一致、图表取自教材 Starting out,体现教考衔接。
【分析】本题为开放性表达,按四个观察点评分:①数据准确——须写出至少一个具体数字(1993 年约 5000 万、2003 年约 2 亿、2014 年约 3 亿,二十一年间增长约 6 倍);②例证恰当——须取自课文,如 there is no egg in eggplant / no pine in pineapple、“homesick”与 sick at home 无关等,且须服务于“英语有趣、有创造性”这一落点;③规划具体——说明今后如何继续探索英语(留意构词法、建立“词汇发现本”等),须可操作;④语篇连贯与读者意识——衔接词使用、篇章结构完整,篇幅 60–100 词,语气贴合校报读者。常见失误:只罗列数字不做转述;例证脱离课文;把个人规划写成空话;忽略校报这一真实读者,通篇像在答题。本题半开放,数据与例证可有多种组合,答案不唯一。
【答案】(参考范文 A,约 65 词)
Chart 3 shows that the number of English learners in China grew from about 50 million in 1993 to about 300 million in 2014. And English itself is full of surprises: just as our text says, there is no egg in eggplant and no pine in pineapple. That is where its fun and creativity lie. From now on, I will keep a notebook of interesting expressions.
(参考范文 B,约 90 词,含个人见解)
Look at Chart 3: the number of English learners in China rose from about 50 million in 1993 to about 300 million in 2014 — six times as many in just over twenty years. And English itself is far more fun than we expect: “homesick” has nothing to do with being sick at home, and you can photo a painting but not “paint” a photo. In my opinion, exploring English is a journey, not a task. I will keep a “word diary” and share it with my classmates.
(答案不唯一:数据准确、例证出自课文、规划具体、有读者意识即可)
【评分建议】内容要点 8 分 + 语言准确 6 分 + 衔接连贯 4 分 + 个性与创新 2 分 = 20 分;篇幅达标、且能在结尾表达个人见解或发出号召者,“个性与创新”一项给满分并另加评语激励。
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