专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦高一英语应用文阅读理解，精选学校活动、文化节日、马拉松赛事等真实情境素材，适配期中考查需求，注重信息获取与实际应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|每篇3-4题|应用文信息查找、细节理解、推理判断|情境贴近学生生活（如学校50周年庆典招聘、暑期工作项目）；问题梯度分明，基础题（时间/地点查找）与推理题（如推断Dr. Jason教学科目）结合；素材来源甘肃多校期中试题，具有区域代表性|

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a. m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p. m. -5:30 p. m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1.Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist. D. A dancer. 2.What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It invites a famous person. 3.When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a. m. this Friday. C. At 3:30 p. m. next Thursday. D. At 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃陇南市·期中）FANTASTIC HOLIDAY CRUISES (乘船游览) Coming together to enjoy a holiday at sea is a great way to make the occasion even more special. From home-style traditional holiday meals to specific seasonal activities, you’ll always find extra chances to make great memories with your family and friends on Carnival’s Fantastic Holiday Cruises. HALLOWEEN CRUISES Sail any time this October and you can expect fun Halloween celebrations. If you decide to spend Halloween with us, definitely bring a costume (服装). No costume face coverings are allowed. Show off your costume because we’ll be picking winners in these sorts. THANKSGIVING CRUISES Say yes to a real-deal, traditional sit-down Thanksgiving meal surrounded by your friends and family on a vacation at sea that they’ll never forget. Any hour of the day is the best time to enjoy room service, plus soft drinks and pizza are available late into the night. There are many ways to play — and what’s more, win — with outdoor sports activities like mini-golf. CHRISTMAS CRUISES Have you ever dreamed of celebrating Christmas at sea? You should — on a Carnival cruise! There’s even a special mailbox for letters to Santa. There’s something funny about our on-board comedy club, which features laugh-out-loud shows. Gather at the club, have a drink and party till late. NEW YEAR CRUISES Every year, it’s the same question: Where will you be for New Year’s Eve? This year, tell them you’ll be living it up on a Carnival cruise. And then invite them along! We’ll sail you straight into the new year on an extra-festive cruise. Dancing under the stars? A special New Year’s Eve party? Enjoy the evening your way and count down the last seconds of the year in the company of friends and family. 1.Which cruise will hold a costume competition? A. HALLOWEEN CRUISES. B. THANKSGIVING CRUISES. C. CHRISTMAS CRUISES. D. NEW YEAR CRUISES. 2.What can visitors do on CHRISTMAS CRUISES? A. Dress up as Santa there. B. Play mini golf there. C. Have pizza at midnight. D. Watch some funny shows there. 3.Which part of the website can you read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Technology. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）“The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 1.What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 2.What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 3.How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 4.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·甘肃张掖市民乐县第一中学·期中）This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 1.Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 2.Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 3.What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 1.What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. illnesses. B. examinations. C. dangers. D. experiments. 2.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast. C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses. 3.What should students do after reading the rules ? A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher’s signature. C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高一上·甘肃靖远县第一中学·期中）Want to take part in a running? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2026 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see many Disney characters. These parts of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When: 16 March, 2026 Offering sea sights and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country's oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows a specific route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it lies along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When: 4 August, 2026 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon which will be set in a World Heritage (遗产) site. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ll pass some old buildings. The runners who attended before have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September, 2026 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltic and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has many traditional buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. 1.Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Great Welsh Marathon. B. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. 2.What can we know about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon from the text? A. It offers runners the sea sights. B. Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Cambodia. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed town. 3.Which part of the website can we most probably read the text? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）Things to Do This Weekend with the Kids in Long Island Looking for fun plans the whole family will enjoy? Long Island offers many exciting events and activities perfect for parents and kids alike. From creative crafts and outdoor games to community festivals and cultural visits, there’s plenty to explore. Here is just a list of what’s happening this weekend in Long Island! The Great Nature Play Day Get ready for a summer activity like no other at this Nature Play Day Festival — where fun, imagination, and the great outdoors meet! Perfect for kids of all ages and their families, this interactive event invites young participants to enjoy nature through exciting games, fun crafts, and endless outdoor play. Aug. 16, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Planting Fields, Oyster Bay Polish Town Fair & Festival Join a lively celebration of tradition, community, and culture to mark the 50th Anniversary of the famous Polish Town Fair & Festival! This popular cultural event turns the town into a colorful display of real Polish culture — from music to food, folk art to pony rides and kids’ games. Aug. 16 & 17, 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Polish Town USA, Riverhead Wildlife Wonders An expert teacher will guide your child through interactive exciting activities, crafts, stories and much more! Children will learn more about nature and animals while having fun. August 16, 10 a.m.-11 a.m. Sweetbriar Nature Center, Smithtown Jaws-Some Scavenger Hunt Celebrate 50 years of Jaws with our fun scavenger hunt! Find jaw bones hidden around the museum’s displays to win a prize — a jawbreaker candy! Tuesdays-Sundays, 11 a.m.-4 p.m. through Aug. 31 The Whaling Museum & Education Center, Cold Spring Harbor 1.Where will the Polish Town Fair & Festival be held? A. At Planting Fields, Oyster Bay. B. At Polish Town USA, Riverhead. C. At Sweetbriar Nature Center, Smithtown. D. At The Whaling Museum, Cold Spring Harbor. 2.What is the main purpose of the Wildlife Wonders event? A. To teach kids about art and crafts. B. To promote outdoor sports activities. C. To celebrate Polish cultural traditions. D. To help children explore nature and animals. 3.Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents looking for weekend plans. B. Teachers organizing school events. C. Children interested in outdoor games. D. Workers encouraging weekend activities. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃酒泉市·期中）A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ·Writing competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of each entry (作品) is 800 words or less. Winning entries will be published in the school magazine. ·Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise. ·Exhibition (展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ·After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 1.What can we learn about the activities? A. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. B. Each writing entry shall have at least 800 words. C. Some writings from the competition will be on show. D. The coaches will make exercise plans for Dr. Chiu. 2.When will the after-school exercise classes start? A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January. 3.What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different school classes. B. To discuss the Youth Sports Club. C. To show the aim of school activities. D. To introduce the “Exercise Month”. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市多校联考·期中）Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 1.What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 3.Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Four Great Travel Magazines Traveling is fun. But looking at beautiful photos and learning about new places from around the world is also fun! Travel magazines are a great way to find new places to visit or get ideas from other people’s stories. AFAR AFAR started in 2009. It is one of the top travel magazines. It talks about places all over the world. Its special focus is helping travelers meet local people and learn about their cultures. It has beautiful pictures and interesting stories that will make you want to travel. Condé Nast Traveler This is a fancy travel magazine that has won many awards. If you like luxury travel (expensive hotels, nice trips), this magazine is for you. But even if you don’t travel that way, you will enjoy its great photos, travel stories, and useful information about places. Geographical This British magazine started in 1935 — it’s very old! It brings the world’s cultures, animals, and places right to your home. It is full of facts, trustworthy, and teaches you things. It also has really good photos. Islands Do you love beaches and islands? Then you must see this magazine! It won awards and has amazing pictures. ISLANDS shows you beautiful islands — the kind we all dream about visiting. For more information: click [here]. 1.Which magazine covers the most topics? A. AFAR. B. Islands. C. Geographical. D. Condé Nast Traveler. 2.What do the four magazines have in common? A. They appear in the same century. B. They offer rich cultural elements. C. They feature beautiful oceans. D. They use photos for attraction. 3.Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A report. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高一上·甘肃省部分学校·期中）Want to take part in a running and an adventure? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When:16 March, 2025 Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it is located along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When:4 August, 2025 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon set in a World Heritage (遗产) site of great historical importance. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ ll pass some temples. Former runners have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September, 2025 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltics and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has a collection of classical buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. Your trip won’t be short of scenery (风景). Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2025 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see Disney characters and the castle. Such elements of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. 1.What may be a disadvantage of the Great Welsh Marathon? A. The salty air. B. The sea wind. C. Its old dirt road. D. Its out-and-back route. 2.What does the text say about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon? A. It offers runners views of the sea. B. Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Orlando. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed area. 3.Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. B. Great Welsh Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.D3.B Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.A 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.C2.D3.B 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.A Passage 2 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.C2.B3.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.B 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.B2.D3.C 212 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a. m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p. m. -5:30 p. m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1.Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist. D. A dancer. 2.What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It invites a famous person. 3.When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p. m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a. m. this Friday. C. At 3:30 p. m. next Thursday. D. At 9:00 a. m. next Wednesday. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的一些活动信息，包括为校庆招募舞者、Heart Beat乐队招募歌手、闪耀俱乐部泥塑活动以及著名环保人士的讲座。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Join Us! We are Heart Beat.部分“We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us.(我们有一位钢琴家，一位吉他手和一位鼓手。我们需要你和我们一起唱歌。)”可知，Heart Beat乐队想要招募一名歌手。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Shining Club 部分“We have all kinds of clay figurine works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home.(闪耀俱乐部 我们有各种各样的泥塑作品供你欣赏。你可以从它们那里了解中国传统艺术。创造你自己的泥塑并把它带回家。)”可知，闪耀俱乐部要求参与者要有创造力，自己创造泥塑。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk部分“A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p. m. -5:30 p. m. next Thursday.(一位著名的环保人士将来我们学校做一个讲座。来了解更多并采取行动!时间:下周四下午3:30 -5:30。)”可知，讲座将于下周四下午3:30开始。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃陇南市·期中）FANTASTIC HOLIDAY CRUISES (乘船游览) Coming together to enjoy a holiday at sea is a great way to make the occasion even more special. From home-style traditional holiday meals to specific seasonal activities, you’ll always find extra chances to make great memories with your family and friends on Carnival’s Fantastic Holiday Cruises. HALLOWEEN CRUISES Sail any time this October and you can expect fun Halloween celebrations. If you decide to spend Halloween with us, definitely bring a costume (服装). No costume face coverings are allowed. Show off your costume because we’ll be picking winners in these sorts. THANKSGIVING CRUISES Say yes to a real-deal, traditional sit-down Thanksgiving meal surrounded by your friends and family on a vacation at sea that they’ll never forget. Any hour of the day is the best time to enjoy room service, plus soft drinks and pizza are available late into the night. There are many ways to play — and what’s more, win — with outdoor sports activities like mini-golf. CHRISTMAS CRUISES Have you ever dreamed of celebrating Christmas at sea? You should — on a Carnival cruise! There’s even a special mailbox for letters to Santa. There’s something funny about our on-board comedy club, which features laugh-out-loud shows. Gather at the club, have a drink and party till late. NEW YEAR CRUISES Every year, it’s the same question: Where will you be for New Year’s Eve? This year, tell them you’ll be living it up on a Carnival cruise. And then invite them along! We’ll sail you straight into the new year on an extra-festive cruise. Dancing under the stars? A special New Year’s Eve party? Enjoy the evening your way and count down the last seconds of the year in the company of friends and family. 1.Which cruise will hold a costume competition? A. HALLOWEEN CRUISES. B. THANKSGIVING CRUISES. C. CHRISTMAS CRUISES. D. NEW YEAR CRUISES. 2.What can visitors do on CHRISTMAS CRUISES? A. Dress up as Santa there. B. Play mini golf there. C. Have pizza at midnight. D. Watch some funny shows there. 3.Which part of the website can you read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Carnival公司推出的几种特别的节日巡航活动，包括万圣节、感恩节、圣诞节和新年巡航。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据HALLOWEEN CRUISES部分中“Show off your costume because we’ll be picking winners in these sorts.(展示一下你的服装吧，因为接下来我们会评选各类装扮优胜者)”可知，HALLOWEEN CRUISES将举行一场服装比赛。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据CHRISTMAS CRUISES部分中“There’s something funny about our on-board comedy club, which features laugh-out-loud shows.(我们船上的喜剧俱乐部颇具特色，里面会举办令人捧腹大笑的表演)”可知，在CHRISTMAS CRUISES上你可以看一些有趣的表演。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Coming together to enjoy a holiday at sea is a great way to make the occasion even more special. From home-style traditional holiday meals to specific seasonal activities, you’ll always find extra chances to make great memories with your family and friends on Carnival’s Fantastic Holiday Cruises.(相聚海上共度假期，能让这个时刻更加特别。无论是家常的传统节日美食，还是特定的季节性活动，您总能找到更多机会与家人和朋友一起创造美好的回忆，享受嘉年华的精彩海上度假之旅)”以及文章主要介绍了Carnival的几种特别的巡航活动，由此可以推断，这篇文章应该出现在一个旅游相关的网站上。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）“The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 1.What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 2.What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 3.How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 4.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大学的教材和学费越来越贵，导致很多学生快担负不起。文章还分析了教材贵的原因。同时，介绍了Dr. Jason为解决这个问题所做的努力。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第1段“Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job可知，学生是美国最贫穷的人之一，几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱。所以大学生缺钱。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking可知，Dr. Jason决定通过写书的方式来帮助学生。让读书变得更容易。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，90可知，比起其他公共演讲的教材，Dr. Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常书籍的90美元。所以一本公开演讲的教科书通常要。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段 So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，90提到Dr. Jason写的书是关于“公共演讲”的。也是在最后一段，Dr. Jason把自己所写的书和其他公共演讲的书在厚度和价格上做了对比。由此判断出，Dr. Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C项。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·甘肃张掖市民乐县第一中学·期中）This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 1.Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 2.Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 3.What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“It is a five-day festival (这是一个为期五天的节日)”可知，里约狂欢节持续5天；根据Holi Festival, India部分中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水来庆祝。)”可知，洒红节持续2天；根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Held on March 17 every year (每年3月17日举行)”可知，圣帕特里克节持续1天；根据Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“As a week-long event (作为一个为期一周的活动)”可知，火人节持续7天。因此火人节持续时间最长。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“its famous samba dancing (其著名的桑巴舞)”、Holi Festival, India部分中“people gather, sing and dance (人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈)”、Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long (随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会)”可知，跳舞是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 1.What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. illnesses. B. examinations. C. dangers. D. experiments. 2.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast. C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses. 3.What should students do after reading the rules ? A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher’s signature. C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是中学实验室的一些安全规则。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. (作为科学课程的一部分，你将参加许多使用不同材料、设备和化学品的活动，如果使用不当，这些活动可能会很危险。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“因此，你可能会面临生物、化学或物理危害”，划线词hazards意为“危险，危害”，和dangers意思相近，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. (吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的)”，因此戴框架眼镜是允许的，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. (与你的老师和家长一起复习这些规则，然后在家长的陪伴下签字。)”可知，学生在阅读规则后应该签字表示同意这些规则。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高一上·甘肃靖远县第一中学·期中）Want to take part in a running? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2026 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see many Disney characters. These parts of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When: 16 March, 2026 Offering sea sights and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country's oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows a specific route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it lies along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When: 4 August, 2026 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon which will be set in a World Heritage (遗产) site. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ll pass some old buildings. The runners who attended before have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September, 2026 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltic and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has many traditional buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. 1.Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Great Welsh Marathon. B. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. 2.What can we know about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon from the text? A. It offers runners the sea sights. B. Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Cambodia. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed town. 3.Which part of the website can we most probably read the text? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的马拉松比赛。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据各马拉松举办时间“When: 12 January, 2026(时间：2026年1月12日)”，“When: 16 March, 2026(时间：2026年3月16日)”，“When: 4 August, 2026(时间：2026年8月4日)”以及“When: 8 September, 2026(时间：2026年9月8日)”可知，沃尔特迪士尼世界马拉松（Walt Disney World Marathon）举办时间最早。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Rimi Vilnius Marathon部分的“The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has many traditional buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris.(这条路线穿过被列入世界遗产名录的老城区，那里有许多传统建筑，还经过绿色公园和内里斯河岸)”可知，里米维尔纽斯马拉松的路线经过一个被列入世界遗产名录的小镇。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to take part in a running? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year.(想参加跑步比赛吗？以下是明年全球最佳马拉松赛事指南)”以及全文内容可推知，文章主要介绍了世界各地明年最好的马拉松赛事，属于体育范畴，所以最有可能在网站的体育部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）Things to Do This Weekend with the Kids in Long Island Looking for fun plans the whole family will enjoy? Long Island offers many exciting events and activities perfect for parents and kids alike. From creative crafts and outdoor games to community festivals and cultural visits, there’s plenty to explore. Here is just a list of what’s happening this weekend in Long Island! The Great Nature Play Day Get ready for a summer activity like no other at this Nature Play Day Festival — where fun, imagination, and the great outdoors meet! Perfect for kids of all ages and their families, this interactive event invites young participants to enjoy nature through exciting games, fun crafts, and endless outdoor play. Aug. 16, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Planting Fields, Oyster Bay Polish Town Fair & Festival Join a lively celebration of tradition, community, and culture to mark the 50th Anniversary of the famous Polish Town Fair & Festival! This popular cultural event turns the town into a colorful display of real Polish culture — from music to food, folk art to pony rides and kids’ games. Aug. 16 & 17, 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Polish Town USA, Riverhead Wildlife Wonders An expert teacher will guide your child through interactive exciting activities, crafts, stories and much more! Children will learn more about nature and animals while having fun. August 16, 10 a.m.-11 a.m. Sweetbriar Nature Center, Smithtown Jaws-Some Scavenger Hunt Celebrate 50 years of Jaws with our fun scavenger hunt! Find jaw bones hidden around the museum’s displays to win a prize — a jawbreaker candy! Tuesdays-Sundays, 11 a.m.-4 p.m. through Aug. 31 The Whaling Museum & Education Center, Cold Spring Harbor 1.Where will the Polish Town Fair & Festival be held? A. At Planting Fields, Oyster Bay. B. At Polish Town USA, Riverhead. C. At Sweetbriar Nature Center, Smithtown. D. At The Whaling Museum, Cold Spring Harbor. 2.What is the main purpose of the Wildlife Wonders event? A. To teach kids about art and crafts. B. To promote outdoor sports activities. C. To celebrate Polish cultural traditions. D. To help children explore nature and animals. 3.Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents looking for weekend plans. B. Teachers organizing school events. C. Children interested in outdoor games. D. Workers encouraging weekend activities. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章为长岛周末亲子活动指南，介绍了“自然游戏日”“波兰镇博览会”“野生动物奇观”“大白鲨寻宝游戏”四项适合亲子参与的活动，包含时间、地点及核心内容。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Polish Town Fair & Festival部分中“Polish Town USA, Riverhead(美国Polish Town，Riverhead)”可知，该活动在 Polish Town USA, Riverhead举办。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Wonders部分中“Children will learn more about nature and animals while having fun.( 孩子们在玩耍的同时会学到更多关于自然和动物的知识)”可知，该活动的主要目的是帮助孩子了解自然和动物。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Looking for fun plans the whole family will enjoy? Long Island offers many exciting events and activities perfect for parents and kids alike.( 寻找全家都喜欢的有趣计划？长岛为父母和孩子们提供了许多令人兴奋的活动和活动)”可知，文章开篇即点明目标读者是“寻找全家周末活动计划的人”，结合“with the Kids”“parents and kids alike”等表述，可判断这篇文章主要面向“寻找周末计划的家长”。故选A项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃酒泉市·期中）A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ·Writing competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of each entry (作品) is 800 words or less. Winning entries will be published in the school magazine. ·Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise. ·Exhibition (展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ·After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 1.What can we learn about the activities? A. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. B. Each writing entry shall have at least 800 words. C. Some writings from the competition will be on show. D. The coaches will make exercise plans for Dr. Chiu. 2.When will the after-school exercise classes start? A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January. 3.What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different school classes. B. To discuss the Youth Sports Club. C. To show the aim of school activities. D. To introduce the “Exercise Month”. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校即将举办的“运动月”活动及其具体安排。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Exhibition (展览)部分中“The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. (各类运动的发展历程，以及本次比赛的获奖佳作与优秀作品都将在展览中展出。)”可知，比赛中的部分作品将会展出。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据After-school Exercise Classes部分中“The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. (课后锻炼班将从12月18日持续到1月14日。)”可知，课后锻炼班从12月18日开始。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. (学校即将开展多项重要活动，其中规模最大的是“运动月”活动。)”结合文章主要介绍了学校“运动月”的活动目的和活动内容可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍“运动月”活动。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市多校联考·期中）Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 1.What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 3.Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. D 【解析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Four Great Travel Magazines Traveling is fun. But looking at beautiful photos and learning about new places from around the world is also fun! Travel magazines are a great way to find new places to visit or get ideas from other people’s stories. AFAR AFAR started in 2009. It is one of the top travel magazines. It talks about places all over the world. Its special focus is helping travelers meet local people and learn about their cultures. It has beautiful pictures and interesting stories that will make you want to travel. Condé Nast Traveler This is a fancy travel magazine that has won many awards. If you like luxury travel (expensive hotels, nice trips), this magazine is for you. But even if you don’t travel that way, you will enjoy its great photos, travel stories, and useful information about places. Geographical This British magazine started in 1935 — it’s very old! It brings the world’s cultures, animals, and places right to your home. It is full of facts, trustworthy, and teaches you things. It also has really good photos. Islands Do you love beaches and islands? Then you must see this magazine! It won awards and has amazing pictures. ISLANDS shows you beautiful islands — the kind we all dream about visiting. For more information: click [here]. 1.Which magazine covers the most topics? A. AFAR. B. Islands. C. Geographical. D. Condé Nast Traveler. 2.What do the four magazines have in common? A. They appear in the same century. B. They offer rich cultural elements. C. They feature beautiful oceans. D. They use photos for attraction. 3.Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A report. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种以精美照片和特色内容吸引读者的优秀旅行杂志。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Geographical部分中的“It brings the world’s cultures, animals, and places right to your home.(它把世界上的文化、动物和地方带到你的家里。)”可知，Geographical杂志涵盖世界文化、野生动物和名胜古迹等多种主题，是四本杂志中涉及主题最广泛的。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据AFAR部分中“It has beautiful pictures and interesting stories that will make you want to travel.(它有美丽的图片和有趣的故事，会让你想去旅行)”、Condé Nast Traveler部分中“you will enjoy its great photos, travel stories, and useful information about places(你会喜欢它的精美的照片，旅游故事，和关于地方的有用信息)”、Geographical部分中“It also has really good photos.(它也有非常好的照片)”和Islands部分中“It won awards and has amazing pictures.(它赢得了奖项，有惊人的图片)”的可知，四本杂志都提到使用精美照片吸引读者。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章末尾“For more information: click [here].(更多信息：点击[这里])”可推知，本文最可能来自于网页。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高一上·甘肃省部分学校·期中）Want to take part in a running and an adventure? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When:16 March, 2025 Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it is located along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When:4 August, 2025 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon set in a World Heritage (遗产) site of great historical importance. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ ll pass some temples. Former runners have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September, 2025 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltics and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has a collection of classical buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. Your trip won’t be short of scenery (风景). Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2025 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see Disney characters and the castle. Such elements of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. 1.What may be a disadvantage of the Great Welsh Marathon? A. The salty air. B. The sea wind. C. Its old dirt road. D. Its out-and-back route. 2.What does the text say about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon? A. It offers runners views of the sea. B. Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Orlando. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed area. 3.Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. B. Great Welsh Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个著名的马拉松比赛。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据 Great Welsh Marathon 部分的“However, since it is located along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind.(然而，由于它位于沿海地区，它很可能受到风的影响。)”可知，海风可能是Great Welsh Marathon的一个劣势。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Rimi Vilnius Marathon部分的“The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town(这条路线穿过被列入世界遗产名录的老城区)”可知，Rimi Vilnius Marathon的路线经过一个列入世界遗产名录的地区。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据这四个马拉松介绍中的时间信息：Great Welsh Marathon开始的时间是2025年3月16日，Angkor Empire Marathon开始的时间是2025年8月4日，Rimi Vilnius Marathon开始的时间是2025年9月8日，Walt Disney World Marathon开始的时间是2025年1月12日可知，Walt Disney World Marathon举行得最早。故选C项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $