甘肃省兰州市西北中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He's tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man's description? A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person's appearance. B. A person's character. C. A person's job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 1. What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. illnesses. B. examinations. C. dangers. D. experiments. 2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast. C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses. 3. What should students do after reading the rules ? A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher’s signature. C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities. B When I was a kid,I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older,this changed. All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun,right?No.In fact,it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels? With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels,I determined to let them go.This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own. I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind,I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try! My confidence soared (高涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it. 4. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day? A. Have their bikes checked. B. Ride outside for fun. C. Acquire bike safety skills. D. Remove the training wheels. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The author’s friends. B. The author’s parents. C. The safety problems. D. The training wheels. 6. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels? A. She felt extremely embarrassed. B. Everything turned out to be easy. C. She ended up falling down. D. Her sisters followed her example. 7. What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal? A. Patience. B. Determination. C. Pressure. D. Concentration. C Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scary or angry look. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 8. This passage gives us some advice on ________. A. how to make friends B. who you can make friends with C. how to start a conversation D. the importance of smile 9. Most people like to make friends with those ________. A. who are sad every day B. who share the same interest C. who are fond of talking D. who say bad things to them 10. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________. A. who is always smiling B. who seems to be friendly C. who praises them D. who points out their shortcomings 11. What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A. Being very proud. B. Making no answer. C. Knowing nothing. D. Not hoping to answer. D “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 12. What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 13. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 14. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Being the New Kid at School Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips. Plan ahead the night before. ___16___ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day. ___17___ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ___18___ Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ___19___ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong. ___20___ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you. A. Use your body language to show confidence. B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. C. Choose clothes that make you feel great. D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little. E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly. F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal G. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____21____ from junior high school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____22____. It was surprising for me to ____23____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____24____ that perhaps I failed to know the true ____25____ of the three years of high school. I should state that it became especially ____26____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____27____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____28____ for college. To be completely honest, he was right. ____29____ for me, my best friend was a wise man who was able to explain his point of _____30_____ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting ready for the test to make sure we did not _____31_____ anything meaningful from the material. It was a surprise for me since I was _____32_____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this _____33_____ taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafés. Instead, you can have a(n) _____34_____ experience that will benefit your future. I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to _____35_____ more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future. 21. A. absence B. protection C. difference D. relief 22. A. grades B. affairs C. debates D. effects 23. A. explain B. find C. expect D. remember 24. A. decide B. imagine C. explore D. realise 25. A. meaning B. beginning C. fact D. future 26. A. grey B. clear C. exact D. formal 27. A. annoyed B. excited C. concerned D. frightened 28. A. preparing B. searching C. saving D. leaving 29. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Obviously 30. A. pride B. time C. sign D. view 31. A. add up to B. do well in C. miss out on D. make up for 32. A. confident B. pleased C. worried D. ashamed 33. A. focus B. wisdom C. source D. experience 34. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. changeable D. admirable 35. A. set B. put C. get D. run 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn term, failing to pass the physical fitness tests ____36____ (include) running, pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma (文凭). According to the new rule, ____37____ is known as the “strictest school rule on physical education ____38____ history”, PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory (必修) ____39____ (course), and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate. This new ____40____ (require) is nothing new. In 2007, the Ministry of Education ____41____ (issue) a rule, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key standard in assessing students’ performance, and those failing to get 50 points in the tests should not be allowed ____42____ (graduate). For college students, getting a diploma is only ____43____ small target. The PE tests are designed to help them develop a ____44____ (health) lifestyle which would bring ____45____ (they) lifelong benefits. 第四部分 写作与语言知识(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 语言知识(25分) 单句填空：用适当的词填空或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 46. It is necessary for everyone to keep ________ balanced diet. (用适当的词填空) 47. Mrs Smith holds the belief that her husband will never let ________ (she) down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. We ________ (seek) help from the natives before we managed to arrive home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Try to take a deep breath when you feel nervous and ________ (stress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. People will always look forward to the ________ (convenient) life than the past. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Many students may spend too much time________ (surf) the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Even after years as a singer, he still suffers ________ nerves before performances. (用适当的词填空) 53. I’d like your ________ (profession) advice which will do good to my job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She showed great ________ (confident) when making the speech. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. He made a quick ________ (recover) from his illness and returned to school soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 56. So far, the project ________ about many benefits to the local communities, such as providing jobs to local people and developing the eco-tourism. A. has brought B. has been brought C. brought D. is brought 57. It ________ for nearly two weeks. If it doesn’t stop, the village will be flooded in several days. A is raining B. rains C. has rained D. has been raining 58. ________ their hats into the air the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown 59. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected manager is having a hard time. A. settling B. settled C. to settle D. to have been settled 60. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______________ of his own dreams. A. reminded B. having reminded C. reminding D. remind 61. The “Chinese Dream” is __________ great dream of the whole nation, which means all the Chinese people have chances to enjoy __________ wonderful life. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 62. _________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Unless 63. We have made it a rule ________ visitors must not touch the china vases. The problem is ________ some visitors do not pay attention to it. A. what, why B. that, that C. why, that D. for, what 64. The village ______ we stayed last summer is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited. A. where; that B. which; where C. where; which D. that; that 65. Later Paul showed me to the factory ________ he worked as a volunteer last summer holiday. A. whether B. why C. when D. where 66. The little boy ________ parents had been seriously injured in a car accident had no choice but to live with his aunt. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 67. The number of the students in volunteer activities _________ been increasing. A. are B. is C. have D. has 68. The picture went missing in 1998 and nobody ________ it since then. A. sees B. saw C. had seen D. has seen 69. Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 70. —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English card for her. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 第二节 写作(15分) 71. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一目前的学习生活，以及你为接下来的学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下： 1.介绍你入学以来的学习生活； 2.你对接下来的学习生活所做的打算； 3.你对以后学习生活的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已写好，不计入词数。 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He's tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man's description? A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person's appearance. B. A person's character. C. A person's job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. including 37. which 38. in 39. courses 40. requirement 41. issued 42. to graduate 43. a 44. healthy 45. them 第四部分 写作与语言知识(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 语言知识(25分) 单句填空：用适当的词填空或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 【46题答案】 【答案】a 【47题答案】 【答案】her 【48题答案】 【答案】had sought 【49题答案】 【答案】stressed 【50题答案】 【答案】more convenient 【51题答案】 【答案】surfing 【52题答案】 【答案】from 【53题答案】 【答案】professional 【54题答案】 【答案】confidence 【55题答案】 【答案】recovery 单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】A 【57题答案】 【答案】D 【58题答案】 【答案】B 【59题答案】 【答案】C 【60题答案】 【答案】A 【61题答案】 【答案】B 【62题答案】 【答案】A 【63题答案】 【答案】B 【64题答案】 【答案】A 【65题答案】 【答案】D 【66题答案】 【答案】B 【67题答案】 【答案】D 【68题答案】 【答案】D 【69题答案】 【答案】C 【70题答案】 【答案】D 第二节 写作(15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. Since starting senior one I’ve had a busy but rewarding life. I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects. After class, I join the basketball club and practice with classmates, which relaxes me a lot. Next, I plan to make a weekly study plan to strengthen my weak subjects like physics. I also want to read more English novels to improve my reading skills. I expect to build a solid knowledge base, make more friends and become more self-disciplined. Hope to hear about your life soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $