甘肃武山县第一高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一级期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you always lived in america? No. I was born in england and grew up in germany. We moved here because my father found a job. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend. Haven't you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. I can't believe the room should have seated forty people. Yes, we have made IT larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. I honestly don't want to continue the gardening tomorrow, tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. neither do I. But we need to get that done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday. Will you try out for the school play? IT depends . on what IT is. I loved being in hamlets, but I heard the teachers are deciding between chekhov's uncle vania and the producers of musical. My singing voice is is terrible. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workmate George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What four are old? Age, really? How old are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workmate George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What four are . old age really? How old are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Go as what's in the mailbox. It's a note from the Smith s. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lilly back home now? Should be when we visited her, the doctor said sh'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but SHE won't be able to return to school until . next week. I hope he has recovered. Now go as what's in the mailbox. It's a note from the smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lilly back home now? Should be when we visited her. The doctor said, sh'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but SHE won't be able to return to school until next week. I hope he has recovered now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five. And he's masters IT will. Oh really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london, began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning . a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language. do you? No, I don't think so. China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying, but once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired. And then he started studying french at the age of sixty five. And he's masters IT. Well. oh really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think . learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language. do you? No, I don't think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you looked for a summer job lately? Maria, well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistance, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway. I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? Hm, well, i'll pay a lot for perel. Where's the hotel? Is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of . visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. Have you looked for a summer job lately? maria? Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistant, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway. I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You'll meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? Hm, well, i'll pay a lot for perel. Where's the hotel? Is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at seven P. M. In meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library. Room three zero three a, don't go to the wrong place. Room three zero three bees for the sports club and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you'd like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero or visit our website at arts club river deal. That C, O, that, U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. Hello everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at seven P. M. And meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library, room three zero three a don't go to the wrong place, room three zero three bees for the sports club, and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you d like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero or visit our website at arts club river deal that C, O, that U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. 武山一中2025-2026学年高一级期中考试英语试卷答案 1． 听力 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 ABBAA 2． 阅读 A篇：CCD B篇：DABA C篇：DBCB D篇：BAAD 三．七选五阅读 GDABC 四．完形填空 D C B A D C A B D C A B D A C 五．句子填空 56. preference 57. strengthen 58. application 59. amazed 60.energetic 61. regular 62. argument 63. worse 64.to pursue 65.recovery 六．语法填空 66.natural 67.to 68. especially 69. has become 70. themselves 71. an 72. popularity 73. are cooked 74. that/which 75. to make 写作： One possible version: Dear Lin Hao, I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. I understand adjusting yourself to senior high can be challenging. Here are my suggestions: Firstly, plan your schedule wisely. Make a timetable to balance study and rest. Secondly, actively participate in class discussions to build confidence. Don’t hesitate to ask teachers questions after class. Thirdly, join clubs or sports teams to make new friends with similar interests. Sharing experiences helps reduce stress. Remember, it takes time to adapt. I’m sure you’ll soon feel at home in your new environment. I’m glad to receive your letter. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 M: Have you always lived in America? W: No, I was born in England and grew up in Germany. We moved here because my father found a job. Text 2 M: I don’t like Monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn’t ready for that after the weekend. W: Haven’t you heard? Our physics teacher is off this week. We’re having French first, then English. Text 3 W: I can’t believe the room should have seated 40 people! M: Yes, we have made it larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. Text 4 W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. M: Neither do I, but we need to get it done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday. Text 5 W: Will you try out for the school play? M: It depends on what it is. I loved being in Hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya, and The Producers, a musical. My singing voice is terrible! Text 6（第6题为推断题） M: We can’t afford that new car, personally. W: Are you sure? Haven’t we saved a lot of money? M: Yes, we have, just like my workmate, George. But we need that money. W: I don’t think so. What for? M: Our old age. W: Really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren’t you? M: Yes, I am. ⑦I’ve just bought it for you. W: ⑦Oh, that’s unexpected news. Text 7 W: Gomez, what’s in the mailbox? M: ⑧It’s a note from the Smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital. W: ⑨Is Lily back home now? M: ⑨Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said she’d be able to go back home in two or three days. So far four days have passed, but she won’t be able to return to school until next week. W: I hope she has recovered now. Text 8 M: ⑩Jana, do you think age matters for language learning? W: ⑩Well, when you’re young, you learn faster, because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying, but once you start working, it becomes more difficult. M: ⑪I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well. W: Oh, really? M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends. W: Why did he start it so late? M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, ⑪⑫he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. ⑪So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French. W: Well, I see. M: So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. W: So you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you? M: No, I don’t think so. Text 9 M: ⑬Have you looked for a summer job lately, Maria? W: Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistants, but that seemed boring. ⑬I’d love to have a job as a swimming coach, because I studied it last summer. M: I understand. W: Anyway, I found a hotel that’s looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and I’ll start in two weeks. M: Oh good! You’ll meet many interesting people in the hotel. W: Right. ⑭Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren’t any buses that go there. ⑭I’ll just drive. It’s too far to ride my bike. M: I see. Is that a problem? W: Hmm, well, I’ll pay a lot for petrol. M: ⑮Where is the hotel? Is it near the beach? W: ⑮No, it’s in the mountains. It’s got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. M: Wow, cool! Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. W: Me too. Well, there’s a new movie at 7:00 this evening in West Theater. Would you like to go to see it together? Mike and Tina will go too. M: Great. ⑯I’ll have dinner with my grandparents first and then I’ll meet you there at 6:30. Text 10（第20题为推断题） M: Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please? If you are interested in meeting people who’d like to talk about art and make art, ⑰the Arts Club Riverdale may be the perfect place for you. We meet every Tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. ⑰Members arrive at 7:00 p.m. and meetings last until 9:00 p.m. Our meeting place is on the 3rd floor of Riverdale Library, Room 303A. Don’t go to the wrong place. ⑱Room 303B is for the Sports Club, and Room 303C is for the Sciences Club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we’re open to new ideas. If you’re interested in taking part in events, the Arts Club members also put on shows. ⑲This Saturday, on the 21st of September at 8:00 p.m., some members are showing their art at the Spring Gallery, just to give an example of the things we do. If you’d like to hear more about the Arts Club, you may ask your teachers for help, or phone 555-1910 or visit our website at artsclubriverdale.co.uk. We hope to hear from you soon! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $扫描二维码 ■ 查询成绩 ▣▣ ■ 武山一中2025-2026学年第一学期高一级期中考试 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴码区 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 (正面朝上，切勿贴出方框) 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 条码尺寸：50×20毫米 3. 主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 条码编码：codel28 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 正确填涂■ 错误填涂 ☑☒☒m▣03 缺考标记 ▣ 1A8c] 6B▣O 11B 16O 21B□GD 26B☑D☐ 2AC 7▣B□ 12▣☑ 17▣BO☑ 22B□D 27IB☑☐ 3▣BC 8A□BC□ 13□B@ 18▣回 23A□B□C□D□ 28AB□C□D 4Bc 9B□a 14▣B☐☑ 19▣□ 24B□D 29B☑□ 5ABc 10B▣C 15☐B□☑ 20▣B□ 25▣B□▣D▣ 30▣B□D 31B▣□ 36▣□OD▣I▣G 41▣□▣回 46▣▣▣ 32▣D□ 37AB□C□D□E□F□G 42[A8]C]D] 47▣▣D回 33ALB□C□D 38A□B□C□D□E□F□G□ 43A口B□C☐D□ 48A□B☑c☑D□ 34AB□C□D□ 39▣□☑D□I口© 44□☑D四 49B☐▣四 35▣B▣☐ 40▣B▣D☐ED□G 45AC] 50B□▣ 51BD□ 52B☑D□ 53☐回回 54A□B□C□D□ 55A□B□C□D□ 句子填空（根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 56 57 58 b 60 61 62 63 64 65 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 66 67 68 69 70 71. 73. 74. 75. 第1页共2页 武山一中2025-2026学年第一学期高一级期中考试英语答题卡【背面】 ■ 书面表达（满分20分） Dear Lin Hao, I'm glad to receive your letter. Yours, Li Hua ■ ■口 ■ 第2页共2页武山一中2025-2026学年第一学期高一级期中考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟：满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the woman live now? A.In Germany. B.In England. C.In America. 2.What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A.Physics. B.French. C.English. 3.How many people did the room use to hold? A.20. B.30. C.40. 4.Who might Tony be? A.A boss. B.A gardener. C.A delivery man. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A singing contest. B.The teachers'decision. C.A school play. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Clerk and customer. 7.How does the woman feel in the end? A.Angry. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 第1页共10页 8.Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A.To extend an invitation.B.To cancel a visit. C.To express thanks. 9.Where is Lily probably now? A.At home. B.At school. C.At a hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does Jana think is important for language learning? A.Motivation. B.Interest. C.Age. 11.Where did Joseph retire? A.In Paris. B.In Tokyo. C.In London. 12.Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A.He had no interest. B.He left France. C.He was too busy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A.A shop assistant B.Areceptionist. C.A swimming coach 14.How will Maria go to the hotel? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 15.Where is the hotel? A.In the mountains B.Near the beach. C.In the town. 16.What will the man do first this evening? A.Dine with his grandparents. B.Meet Mike and Tina.C.Go to a theater. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A.1 hour. B.2 hours. C.3 hours. 18.In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A.303A B.303B. C.303C. 19.When are club members showing their art? A.This Saturday B.This Sunday. C.This Monday 20.Who are the listeners most probably? A.Students B.Teachers. C.Librarians. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项 第2页共10页 涂黑。 Velcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium(水族馆) Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters,Shanghai Ocean Aquarium(SOA)is located in Pudong New Area.With a theme of"cross Continents-Through Worlds of Water,"the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans What will you discover at the ocean aquarium? Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world.Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel,one of the longest of its kind in the world,to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world.Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics,particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River. Opening time 9:00-18:00 9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August),National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday Admission Adult￡l0/Child f6 Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm. On Sundays,service of a VR tour is offered,f5 for each person. For groups with more than ten members,we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10)at most. Since its opening in February,2002,SOA has received more than 1 million tourists every year from within China and all over the world.For more information,visit https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/,call (86-21)58779988 or email us at Iearning@sh-soa.com 21.In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium,visitors can do the following EXCEPT A.admiring precious fish B.walking through underwater tunnel C.swimming in the sea D.increasing knowledge about sea life 22.Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday. A.f80 B.f98 C.f128 D.￡140 23.Where does this passage probably come from? A.A news report. B.A science textbook. 第3页共10页 C.Anature magazine. D.A tourist guide. B It's not easy to grow up.Actually,it's far from easy.Growing up can be a real "pain"for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel trapped,sometimes we are fearful,and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude,we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time,I hated music,just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now,I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along,not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying,so live life to its fullest!We are all going to experience growing pains,but they are just small pains in life.They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone!If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 24.According to Paragraph 1,we learn that when we are young, A.life is full of fear B.life is painful for us C.we know we can stay young forever D.we sometimes can't do things we like 25.When the author was young,she was forced by her parents to A.learn music B.live the best life C.look back on hardships D.succeed by suffering a lot 26.What is the author's attitude towards"growing pains"? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Cautious. D.Negative. 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Growing pains are natural experiences for us to grow up B.Some of us can avoid growing pains. C.Hard work and sweat are harmful to us D.Life without fear is the best choice for all of us. d 第4页共10页 A call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar.A newly married woman,who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn't find her wallet.She didn't care about her ID,credit cards,or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece,42,didn't like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place.So he determined to find the wallet.He spent hours on videos from surveillance (cameras,watching the woman's every step in the bar. Within minutes,a young man approached the bar,put something in his pocket,and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (on the bar's Facebook page to find out who the young man was.Within hours,Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather,who said he'd done it because he hadn't eaten in two days.He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake,so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks ()There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family.Seeing the teenager's small build,Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However,because of the missing ring,Prather could be put into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid.He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown.More than an hour passed,with no sign of the ring.Gilleece grew worried.And then a diver popped up.In his hand was the wallet,and inside was the ring.When Gilleece called the wallet's owner,she burst into tears and immediately stopped the charge()against Prather for stealing the ring. 28.What did the woman value most in her wallet? A.Her ID. B.Her credit cards C.Her money. D.Her wedding ring. 29.What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A.He kept the ring. B.He spent the money in it. C.He threw it in a dustbin D.He retumed it to the owner. 30.Why did Gilleece help Prather? A.To teach the child a lesson. B.To meet the customer's demand. C.To save the forgivable child. D.To win back the reputation of his bar. 31.What would happen to Prather next? A.He would be sent to prison. B.He would not be charged by the woman. C.He would get a job in Gilleece's bar. D.He would live a better life ever after. 0 Over the next 20 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,samples,and weather reports.There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.Mars is very far away.Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (around the 第5页共10页 sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer,and we were there,25 years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft()that can go to the moon.Using this craft,we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars,but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut ()we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 32.We eventually have to send people to Mars because A.the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B.robots can't tell us all we want to know C.robots are controlled by us humans D.the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 33.From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars A.is not always the same B.is nearly the same C.is unchangeable D.never changes very much 34.A space station on the moon is important because A.people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B.people can practise planting crops in it C.the new spacecraft can only land in it D.astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 35.The author of the passage_ A.thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B.encourages kids to be astronauts C.hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D.is sure people's dream of living on Mars will come true 第二节七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） In so big a world,it's easy to sometimes feel alone.Loneliness can strike anyone,anytime,and it's no fun at 第6页共10页 al1.36 Participate in school or community events to meet new people. Putting yourself out there is one of the best things you can do when lonely.Join a sports team or take a cooking class.You'll socialize and have fun-two birds with one stone!Sign up for activities that interest you to meet people with similar hobbies.37 Don't be afraid to approach someone first! 38 Sometimes,a comforting shoulder is all you need.Tell a trusted loved one how you feel,or just send a"Hi"to start a chat.Talking about your feelings may seem scary,but it can help you realize you're not alone.Try saying, "I've been feeling lonely lately.Have you ever felt like this?"or "Hey,want to get some ice cream?It'll cheer me up."If you have no one to talk to,try contacting a helpline for anonymous support. Take care of yourself. 39 Eat food that make you feel good both inside and out.Move your body for at least 30 minutes a day.Do something you enjoy,like walking,hiking,swimming,or dancing.Get at least 7 hours of sleep and stick to a regular sleep schedule.Consider adding meditation (to your routine to clear your mind. Start a journal. When you feel depressed or lonely,you can challenge these unhealthy and unhelpful thoughts by keeping a journal.Joumaling the things you're grateful for can influence your emotions and activate positive feelings.Try spending at least 20 minutes a day writing in your journal.Just write down whatever comes to mind!40 A.Reach out to family and friends. B.Help yourself feel better by eating,exercising,and sleeping. C.Your entries don't have to be long or about anything specific D.Show interest in what you're doing and the people around you. E.If you have a hobby that you've lost interest in,try picking it up again. F.While it might be universally felt,the reasons why we feel it are different. G.Thankfully,there are ways to deal with it,which are probably simpler than you may think. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I'm a teacher teaching art at a college.Two years ago,I made a decision to41 an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian I would meet my teacher a few times a month to practice42 During our communication,he also 第7页共10页 43 details of his life with me.Gradually,my familiarity and comfort replaced the 44 of the first few lessons.I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my 45 with Russian."Don't wory;I'm here to 46 you.You're hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it," said my teacher.I had comforted or47my students with these similar words in my own teaching.But it was strange to hear these words directed at me.The situations48. "You are 49 today,"my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions.When I heard these four words,I got a feeling of 50.It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 51 praise.That was when I realized how 52 I had praised my students.I thought too much praise made them too proud.But now,I had a change of heart and 53 that these plain words can mean a lot.Words 54 And now I become more 55 when I use them 41.A.arrange for B.come to C.take off D.take part in 42.A.listening B.writing C.speaking D.reading 43.A.said B.shared C.recorded D.told 44.A.uneasiness B.confidence C.pleasure D.expectation 45.A.plans B.competence C.goal D.problems 46.A.relieve B.defeat C.teach D.inspire 47.A.praised B.defended C.selected D.amazed 48.A.crashed B.turned C.overdid D.worsened 49.A.aimless B.nervous C.voluntary D.excellent 50.A.energy B.disappointment C.joy D.depression 51.A.simple B.strange C.formal D.junior 52.A.independently B.little C.necessarily D.much 53.A.reminded B.applied C.suffered D.understood 54.A.matter B.fail C.remain D.improve 55.A.typical B.responsible C.thoughtful D.upset 第二节句子填空（根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 56.Among all the subjects,I actually have a prefer)for English and my partner prefers biology. 57.The exercises are designed to (strength)your muscle and shape your body 58.I'd appreciate it if you can help me fill in the(form for a new passport. 59.He was amaze)at the traditional way of making guqin and became curious about how it is done today. 60.They should keep fixed hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (精力充沛的)and fit. 第8页共10页 61.Nowadays,officer workers rarely take (定期的)exercise because of their work, 62.But then he became angry and we had a big (争吵)， 63.The study found that the louder the music,the (bad)the performance in concentration. 64.His success will surely encourage more young players (pursue)their goals. 65.It was some hours before she made a full (recover). 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Located in the southeast of Gansu province,Tianshui is a city rich in history and culture.Tianshui offers unique 66 (nature)beauty and human heritage.The city is home 67several ancient cultural relics,such as the Maijishan Grottoes(石窟).Itis_68_(especia)famous for its diver'se ecosystem(多元生态系统)with a range of wildlife.The city is also a major producer of grains,fruits and vegetables.In recent years, Tianshui 69(become)a popular tourist destination.It attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes,historical sites, and delicious local cuisine.Visitors enjoy 70(they)a lot there. Spicy hot pot has become 71 instant hit in Tianshui.This unique dish has captured the hearts of food lovers across China and beyond.The secret to its 72 (popular)lies in its spices and ingredients that are carefully made.Its special broth (is important to the flavor.A variety of meats,seafood,vegetables,and tofu 73 (cook)to perfection to keep their flavors while absorbing the rich broth.The ingredients 74 are from the local ensure their freshness and quality.The cooking process is also important.The chefs pay close attention to details 75_(make)sure that they can create a harmonious and mouth-watering experience. 第四部分书面表达（满分20分） 假设你叫李华，最近，你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何适应新的高中生活。 请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。 (注释：适应高中生活：adapt/adjust oneself to senior high) 注意： (1)词数80左右，信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lin Hao, 第9页共10页 道0L并近0T弟 enH II ‘s.noX Ionel InoA Ala5a.Io]pelo w.I 武山一中2025-2026学年第一学期高一级期中考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 2. What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 3. How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 4. Who might Tony be? A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singing contest. B. The teachers’ decision. C. A school play. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆) Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of ‘“cross Continents — Through Worlds of Water,” the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans. What will you discover at the ocean aquarium? Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world. Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world. Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River. Opening time 9:00-18:00 9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday Admission Adult £10/ Child £6 Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm. On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, £5 for each person. For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most. Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has received more than 1 million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit https://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/, call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Iearning@sh-soa.com. 21. In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitors can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. admiring precious fish B. walking through underwater tunnel C. swimming in the sea D. increasing knowledge about sea life 22. Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least ________ if they all employ VR tour service this Sunday. A. £80 B. £98 C. £128 D. £140 23. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A science textbook. C. A nature magazine. D. A tourist guide. B It’s not easy to grow up. Actually, it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time, I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 24. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, . A. life is full of fear B. life is painful for us C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can’t do things we like 25. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to . A. learn music B. live the best life C. look back on hardships D. succeed by suffering a lot 26. What is the author’s attitude towards “growing pains”? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Negative. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are natural experiences for us to grow up. B. Some of us can avoid growing pains. C. Hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is the best choice for all of us. C A call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段) on the bar’s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately stopped the charge(控告) against Prather for stealing the ring. 28. What did the woman value most in her wallet? A. Her ID. B. Her credit cards. C. Her money. D. Her wedding ring. 29. What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A. He kept the ring. B. He spent the money in it. C. He threw it in a dustbin. D. He returned it to the owner. 30. Why did Gilleece help Prather? A. To teach the child a lesson. B. To meet the customer 's demand. C. To save the forgivable child. D. To win back the reputation of his bar. 31. What would happen to Prather next? A. He would be sent to prison. B. He would not be charged by the woman. C. He would get a job in Gilleece’s bar. D. He would live a better life ever after. D Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft(宇宙飞船) that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut（宇航员）, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 32. We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________. A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B. robots can’t tell us all we want to know C. robots are controlled by us humans D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 33. From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ . A. is not always the same B. is nearly the same C. is unchangeable D. never changes very much 34. A space station on the moon is important because________ . A. people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B. people can practise planting crops in it C. the new spacecraft can only land in it D. astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 35. The author of the passage________. A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B. encourages kids to be astronauts C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D. is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true 第二节 七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） In so big a world, it’s easy to sometimes feel alone. Loneliness can strike anyone, anytime, and it’s no fun at all. 36 Participate in school or community events to meet new people. Putting yourself out there is one of the best things you can do when lonely. Join a sports team or take a cooking class. You’ll socialize and have fun — two birds with one stone! Sign up for activities that interest you to meet people with similar hobbies. 37 Don’t be afraid to approach someone first! 38 Sometimes, a comforting shoulder is all you need. Tell a trusted loved one how you feel, or just send a “Hi” to start a chat. Talking about your feelings may seem scary, but it can help you realize you’re not alone. Try saying, “I’ve been feeling lonely lately. Have you ever felt like this?” or “Hey, want to get some ice cream? It’ll cheer me up.” If you have no one to talk to, try contacting a helpline for anonymous support. Take care of yourself. 39 Eat food that make you feel good both inside and out. Move your body for at least 30 minutes a day. Do something you enjoy, like walking, hiking, swimming, or dancing. Get at least 7 hours of sleep and stick to a regular sleep schedule. Consider adding meditation (冥想) to your routine to clear your mind. Start a journal. When you feel depressed or lonely, you can challenge these unhealthy and unhelpful thoughts by keeping a journal. Journaling the things you’re grateful for can influence your emotions and activate positive feelings. Try spending at least 20 minutes a day writing in your journal. Just write down whatever comes to mind! 40 A. Reach out to family and friends. B．Help yourself feel better by eating, exercising, and sleeping. C. Your entries don’t have to be long or about anything specific. D. Show interest in what you’re doing and the people around you. E. If you have a hobby that you’ve lost interest in, try picking it up again. F. While it might be universally felt, the reasons why we feel it are different. G. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with it, which are probably simpler than you may think. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I’m a teacher teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____41____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. I would meet my teacher a few times a month to practice ____42____. During our communication, he also ____43____ details of his life with me. Gradually, my familiarity and comfort replaced the ____44____ of the first few lessons. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____45____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____46____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____47____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The situations ____48____. “You are ____49____ today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of ____50____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ____51____ praise. That was when I realized how ____52____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and ____53____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words ____54____. And now I become more ____55____ when I use them. 41. A. arrange for B. come to C. take off D. take part in 42. A. listening B. writing C. speaking D. reading 43. A. said B. shared C. recorded D. told 44. A. uneasiness B. confidence C. pleasure D. expectation 45. A. plans B. competence C. goal D. problems 46. A. relieve B. defeat C. teach D. inspire 47. A. praised B. defended C. selected D. amazed 48. A. crashed B. turned C. overdid D. worsened 49. A. aimless B. nervous C. voluntary D. excellent 50. A. energy B. disappointment C. joy D. depression 51. A. simple B. strange C. formal D. junior 52. A. independently B. little C. necessarily D. much 53. A. reminded B. applied C. suffered D. understood 54. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. improve 55. A. typical B. responsible C. thoughtful D. upset 第二节 句子填空 (根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 56. Among all the subjects, I actually have a ( prefer) for English and my partner prefers biology. 57. The exercises are designed to (strength) your muscle and shape your body. 58. I’d appreciate it if you can help me fill in the (申请) form for a new passport. 59. He was ( amaze) at the traditional way of making guqin and became curious about how it is done today. 60. They should keep fixed hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的) and fit. 61. Nowadays, officer workers rarely take (定期的) exercise because of their work. 62. But then he became angry and we had a big (争吵). 63. The study found that the louder the music, the (bad)the performance in concentration. 64. His success will surely encourage more young players （pursue） their goals. 65. It was some hours before she made a full ________(recover). 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Located in the southeast of Gansu province, Tianshui is a city rich in history and culture. Tianshui offers unique__66__(nature) beauty and human heritage. The city is home __67__several ancient cultural relics, such as the Maijishan Grottoes (石窟). It is__68_(especial) famous for its diverse ecosystem (多元生态系统) with a range of wildlife. The city is also a major producer of grains, fruits and vegetables. In recent years, Tianshui__69__(become) a popular tourist destination. It attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, historical sites, and delicious local cuisine. Visitors enjoy__70__ (they) a lot there. Spicy hot pot has become__71__ instant hit in Tianshui. This unique dish has captured the hearts of food lovers across China and beyond. The secret to its __72_(popular) lies in its spices and ingredients that are carefully made. Its special broth (肉汤) is important to the flavor. A variety of meats, seafood, vegetables, and tofu__73_ (cook) to perfection to keep their flavors while absorbing the rich broth. The ingredients__74_ are from the local ensure their freshness and quality. The cooking process is also important. The chefs pay close attention to details __75_ (make) sure that they can create a harmonious and mouth - watering experience. 第四部分 书面表达 ( 满分20分) 假设你叫李华，最近，你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。 (注释：适应高中生活：adapt/adjust oneself to senior high ) 注意： (1)词数80左右，信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lin Hao, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to receive your letter. Yours, Li Hua ( 第 1 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $