专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高一上英语期中试题汇编，精选甘肃多所中学35道单项选择题，聚焦词汇辨析与语法运用，真实校考情境提升复习针对性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|35题|词汇辨析（-ing/-ed形容词、动词短语等）；语法运用（时态、非谓语、从句等）|结合社会热点（如高铁发展）和生活场景（如工厂、村庄），基础题（如冠词辨析）与能力题（如复杂定语从句）梯度分布，适配期中复习需求|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 1.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）As we know, every traveler to a foreign country feels ______ at some point. A. embarrassment B. embarrassing C. embarrass D. embarrassed 考点02 语法运用 时态 2.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The picture went missing in 1998 and nobody ________ it since then. A. sees B. saw C. had seen D. has seen 3.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Many new tough problems ______ since they came to America. A. arose B. have been arisen C. have arisen D. are arisen 非谓语动词 4.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected manager is having a hard time. A. settling B. settled C. to settle D. to have been settled 主谓一致 5.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）The student,________ always helps others, as well as her parents________ to join the club. A. who; wants B. that; wants C. who; want D. which; wants 名词性从句 6.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）We have made it a rule ________ visitors must not touch the china vases. The problem is ________ some visitors do not pay attention to it. A. what, why B. that, that C. why, that D. for, what 定语从句 7.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）Later Paul showed me to the factory ________ he worked as a volunteer last summer holiday. A. whether B. why C. when D. where 8.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 9.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The little boy ________ parents had been seriously injured in a car accident had no choice but to live with his aunt. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 状语从句 10.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）_________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Unless 代词 11.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）________ is well-known that sharing our problems with family members can ________ the pressure we feel from schoolwork. A. It; relief B. It; relieve C. That; relieve D. This; relief 考点01 词汇辨析 动词短语辨析 12.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Years of hard work paid ______, and he became one of the top ten people who moved China in 2019. A. for B. by C. in D. off 考点02 语法运用 时态 13.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）So far, the project ________ about many benefits to the local communities, such as providing jobs to local people and developing the eco-tourism. A. has brought B. has been brought C. brought D. is brought 14.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）It ________ for nearly two weeks. If it doesn’t stop, the village will be flooded in several days. A. is raining B. rains C. has rained D. has been raining 15.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The number of the students in volunteer activities _________ been increasing. A. are B. is C. have D. has 16.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）Tom was so unprepared for his first run ________ he hurt himself and ________ the race halfway. A. that; had to quit B. that; had quit C. which; had to quit D. which; had quit 非谓语动词 17.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown 18.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______________ of his own dreams. A. reminded B. having reminded C. reminding D. remind 19.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）As a manager, I try________ the meetings short and to the point, so as________ everyone’s time. A. to keep; not to waste B. keeping; not to waste C. to keep; to waste D. keeping; to waste 定语从句 20.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______ are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 21.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The village ______ we stayed last summer is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited. A. where; that B. which; where C. where; which D. that; that 22.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English card for her. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 23.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）The tallest building ________ stands in the center of our city ______ five years ago. A. that; built B. that; was built C. that; was building D. which; was built 24.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）Every life choice ________ follows our hearts brings us a chance ________ our life more colorful. A. which; to make B. that; making C. which; made D. that; to make 25.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）The team________ key player got injured in the last minute gathered around, ________ worried. A. that; looking B. which; looked C. whose; looking D. whose; looked 形容词 26.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）There are ______ ways of getting to the station. A. variety B. various C. vary D. varieties 冠词 27.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The “Chinese Dream” is __________ great dream of the whole nation, which means all the Chinese people have chances to enjoy __________ wonderful life. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 28.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Rather than ______ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. A. allowing B. allow C. to allow D. not allow 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词词义辨析 29.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Statistically, people live longer if they own dogs and they are less ________ to suffer from a heart attack. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. alike -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 30.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）The movie________ we waited for a long time was not interesting, which made us very________. A. that; disappointing B. what; disappointed C. that; disappointed D. what; disappointing 考点02 语法运用 时态 31.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）It's said that drinking coffee ________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 32.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）—Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast. —That’s true. The project of Jinan-Zhengzhou High-speed Railway ______ by the end of this year. A. has developed; will be completed B. is developing; will complete C. has developed; will complete D. is developing; will be completed 名词性从句 33.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）________ you have just said reminds me________ I must work hard from now on. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 定语从句 34.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）As students ________ love doing sports, we need to remember to keep sports ________ clean after using it. A. that; equipments B. which; equipment C. who; equipments D. who; equipment 简单句 35.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）—Mom, can I go dancing this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】D 考点02语法运用 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】D 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 考点01词汇辨析 12.【答案】D 考点02语法运用 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 1/2 6学科网 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】A 22.【答案】D 23.【答案】B 24.【答案】D 25.【答案】C 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】B 28.【答案】B 考点01词汇辨析 29.【答案】C 30.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 31.【答案】A 32.【答案】A 33.【答案】B 34.【答案】D 35.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 2/2 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 1.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）As we know, every traveler to a foreign country feels ______ at some point. A. embarrassment B. embarrassing C. embarrass D. embarrassed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。句意：正如我们所知，每个到国外旅游的人都会在某些时候感到尴尬。A. embarrassment尴尬，名词；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的，形容词；C. embarrass使尴尬，动词；D. embarrassed尴尬的，形容词。空处作表语，描述主语traveler的情绪感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬”。故选D。 考点02 语法运用 时态 2.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The picture went missing in 1998 and nobody ________ it since then. A. sees B. saw C. had seen D. has seen 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：这幅画在1998年失踪，从那以后没人见过它。根据“since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，主语“nobody”是第三人称单数，所以用“has seen”。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为过去完成时。故选D。 3.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Many new tough problems ______ since they came to America. A. arose B. have been arisen C. have arisen D. are arisen 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从他们来到美国，许多新的棘手问题已经出现。句子中的时间状语“since they came to America (自从他们来到美国)”表明动作从过去持续到现在，主句需用现在完成时，arise“出现，发生”是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选C。 非谓语动词 4.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected manager is having a hard time. A. settling B. settled C. to settle D. to have been settled 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多难题要解决，这位新当选的经理正处在困难时期。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据“the newly elected manager is having a hard time”可知许多难题要解决，此处settle动作尚未发生，用动词不定式，且主动形式表示被动含义，需用动词不定式。故选C。 主谓一致 5.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）The student,________ always helps others, as well as her parents________ to join the club. A. who; wants B. that; wants C. who; want D. which; wants 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这个总是帮助别人的学生，以及她的父母，想要加入这个俱乐部。第一空，先行词是The student，指人，在定语从句________ always helps others中作主语，关系代词可用who或that，但非限制性定语从句不能用that，所以此处用who；第二空，句子主语是The student，as well as her parents是伴随成分，谓语动词的数应与The student保持一致，用第三人称单数形式wants。故选A。 名词性从句 6.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）We have made it a rule ________ visitors must not touch the china vases. The problem is ________ some visitors do not pay attention to it. A. what, why B. that, that C. why, that D. for, what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型和表语从句。句意：我们已订下规定，游客不得触摸瓷器花瓶。问题是，一些游客没有注意到它。第一空为make it n+that从句，it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that。故选B。 定语从句 7.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）Later Paul showed me to the factory ________ he worked as a volunteer last summer holiday. A. whether B. why C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：后来保罗带我去了他去年暑假做志愿者的工厂。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the factory，表示地点，关系词在从句里作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 8.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：珍妮是一个能勇敢地把最好的自己展现给别人的女人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词a woman进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词a woman在从句中做主语，所以应该用who。关系代词whose在从句中作定语，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，关系代词which只能代替物作主语或宾语，所以A项、B项和D项都不对。故选C项。 9.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The little boy ________ parents had been seriously injured in a car accident had no choice but to live with his aunt. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这个小男孩的父母在车祸中受了重伤，他别无选择，只能和姨妈住在一起。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，在从句中作定语修饰名parents，构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选B。 状语从句 10.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）_________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然电子书改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的读者都喜欢在屏幕上看书。A. Although 虽然，尽管；B. After 在……之后；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里应用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 代词 11.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）________ is well-known that sharing our problems with family members can ________ the pressure we feel from schoolwork. A. It; relief B. It; relieve C. That; relieve D. This; relief 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型与词性辨析。句意：众所周知，与家人分享我们的问题可以缓解我们感受到的学业压力。第一空是“it is well-known that...”固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句；第二空位于情态动词“can”后，需用动词原形，“relieve”是动词，意为“缓解”，“relief”是名词，意为“缓解”。故选B项。 考点01 词汇辨析 动词短语辨析 12.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Years of hard work paid ______, and he became one of the top ten people who moved China in 2019. A. for B. by C. in D. off 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：多年的努力得到了回报，他成为了2019年感动中国十大人物之一。A. for为了；B. by通过；C. in在……里；D. off关闭。根据句意可知，这里指“多年努力后获得认可”，此处需体现“努力有回报”，pay off，为固定短语，表“得到回报；取得成功”，符合语境。故选D项。 考点02 语法运用 时态 13.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）So far, the project ________ about many benefits to the local communities, such as providing jobs to local people and developing the eco-tourism. A. has brought B. has been brought C. brought D. is brought 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该项目为当地社区带来了诸多益处，比如为当地居民提供了就业机会，并推动了生态旅游的发展。句中so far为现在完成时时间标志，表示动作发生在过去对现在产生影响。bring about为固定短语，意为“引起，导致”。故选A。 14.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）It ________ for nearly two weeks. If it doesn’t stop, the village will be flooded in several days. A. is raining B. rains C. has rained D. has been raining 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：雨已经下了将近两个星期了。如果不停止，这个村庄几天后就会被洪水淹没。根据“for nearly two weeks. If it doesn’t stop”可知，此处强调“下雨”这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且很有可能会继续，应用现在完成进行时，主语是it，助动词用has。故选D。 15.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The number of the students in volunteer activities _________ been increasing. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参与志愿者活动的学生数量一直在增加。 句子主语是The number of the students，表示“学生的数量，这是一个单数概念，因此谓语动词需要用单数形式。由下文的been increasing可知用现在完成进行时。故选D。 16.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）Tom was so unprepared for his first run ________ he hurt himself and ________ the race halfway. A. that; had to quit B. that; had quit C. which; had to quit D. which; had quit 【答案】A 【解析】 考查状语从句和动词时态。句意：汤姆对他的第一次跑步如此缺乏准备，以至于伤到了自己并不得不中途退出比赛。根据“so unprepared for his first run”可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so用于强调形容词unprepared的程度，that引出结果；第二空前的and连接状语从句中并列的谓语，空处的时态应与hurt保持一致，用一般过去时。故选A。 非谓语动词 17.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。 18.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______________ of his own dreams. A. reminded B. having reminded C. reminding D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael在床边贴了姚明的照片，以提醒自己牢记梦想。句子结构为“keep + 宾语 + 补语”，动词remind和宾语himself之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 19.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）As a manager, I try________ the meetings short and to the point, so as________ everyone’s time. A. to keep; not to waste B. keeping; not to waste C. to keep; to waste D. keeping; to waste 【答案】A 【解析】 考查不定式。句意：作为一名经理，我努力让会议简短且切中要点，以免浪费大家的时间。try to 根据句意可知，我努力让会议简短且切中要点，以免浪费大家的时间。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，结合句意此处指“我努力让会议简短且切中要点”，使用try to do；so as (not) to do sth.表示“为了（不）做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 定语从句 20.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______ are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是妇女。分析句子结构，这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2,000 workers，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which；指人，只能用whom，这里指人，用whom引导该定语从句，故选C。 21.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The village ______ we stayed last summer is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited. A. where; that B. which; where C. where; which D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我们住的那个村庄是我去过的最美丽的地方。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先看空格一，先行词为“village”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句；再先看空格二，先行词为“place”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，前面有形容词最高级“the most beautiful”修饰，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选A项。 22.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English card for her. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜?——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。分析句子结构可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，且被序数词first修饰，关系词在从句中作do的宾语，故只能用关系代词that。故选D项。 23.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）The tallest building ________ stands in the center of our city ______ five years ago. A. that; built B. that; was built C. that; was building D. which; was built 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句及动词语态。句意：我们城市中心矗立的最高的那座大楼是五年前建成的。第一空引导定语从句，先行词building指物，且被最高级修饰，关系词只能用that；第二空为主句谓语部分，根据“five years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语building与谓语build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，主语building是单数，be动词用was，所以第二空用was built。故选B。 24.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）Every life choice ________ follows our hearts brings us a chance ________ our life more colorful. A. which; to make B. that; making C. which; made D. that; to make 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：每一个跟随我们内心的生活选择都给我们带来了一个使我们的生活更加丰富多彩的机会。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词life choice，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且life choice前有Every修饰，引导词只能选关系代词that；名词chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……机会”。故选D。 25.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）The team________ key player got injured in the last minute gathered around, ________ worried. A. that; looking B. which; looked C. whose; looking D. whose; looked 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句与非谓语动词。句意：那位核心球员在最后一分钟受伤的球队围了过来，面露担忧。第一空引导定语从句，先行词“the team”与“key player”是所属关系，需用关系代词“whose”，排除A、B选项；第二空为非谓语动词作状语，主语“the team”与动词“look”是主动关系，需用现在分词looking，排除D选项。故选C项。 形容词 26.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）There are ______ ways of getting to the station. A. variety B. various C. vary D. varieties 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。句意：到车站有各种各样的路。A. variety不同种类，多种多样，名词；B. various各种各样的，形容词；C. vary相异，不同，动词；D. varieties不同种类，多种多样，名词复数形式。空处作修饰ways的定语，应用形容词various“各种各样的”。故选B。 冠词 27.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）The “Chinese Dream” is __________ great dream of the whole nation, which means all the Chinese people have chances to enjoy __________ wonderful life. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。句意：“中国梦”是整个国家的一个伟大梦想，它意味着所有的中国人民有机会享受美好的生活。A. the; a这个，一个；B. a; a一个；一个；C. a; the一个；这个；D. the; the这个；这个。第一空中表示“一个伟大的梦想”表示泛指，用不定冠词a，第二空“享受美好的生活”也表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故选B项。 28.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Rather than ______ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. A. allowing B. allow C. to allow D. not allow 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：与其让蔬菜坏掉，不如半价出售。句型rather than do sth.表示“与其……”，接不带to的不定式。故选B。 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词词义辨析 29.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）Statistically, people live longer if they own dogs and they are less ________ to suffer from a heart attack. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. alike 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据统计，养狗的人寿命更长，患心脏病的可能性也更小。A. possible可能的；B. probable可能的；C. likely可能的；D. alike相似的。分析句子可知，主语为people，是人；sb. be likely to do sth.意为“某人可能做某事”，主语为人。故选C项。 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 30.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）The movie________ we waited for a long time was not interesting, which made us very________. A. that; disappointing B. what; disappointed C. that; disappointed D. what; disappointing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句和形容词。句意：我们期待已久的那部电影其实并不精彩，这让我们非常失望。第一空引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the movie为物，用关系代词which/that作引导词；第二空使用形容词作宾补，此处对us进行修饰，故使用disappointed，表示“感到失望的”，disappointing表示“令人感到失望的”修饰物，不符合题意。故选C。 考点02 语法运用 时态 31.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）It's said that drinking coffee ________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。句意：据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须戒掉它吗？分析句子可知，此处描述的是一种普遍认知或客观事实（“喝咖啡致癌”这一说法的内容），属于经常性、规律性的情况，因此用一般现在时causes。故选A项。 32.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）—Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast. —That’s true. The project of Jinan-Zhengzhou High-speed Railway ______ by the end of this year. A. has developed; will be completed B. is developing; will complete C. has developed; will complete D. is developing; will be completed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态语态。句意：——60年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。——这是真的。济郑高铁项目将于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Over the past 60 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；第二空The project与 complete为被动关系，再由by the end of this year可知，这里时态可用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。 名词性从句 33.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）________ you have just said reminds me________ I must work hard from now on. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主语从句和宾语从句引导词。句意：你刚刚说的话提醒我从现在起必须努力工作。第一空，________ you have just said为主语从句，引导词在从句中作said的宾语，表示“……的话”，应用what；第二空，reminds me________ I must work hard from now on中________ I must work hard from now on是宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导。故选B项。 定语从句 34.（25-26高一上·甘肃西北师范大学附属中学·期中）As students ________ love doing sports, we need to remember to keep sports ________ clean after using it. A. that; equipments B. which; equipment C. who; equipments D. who; equipment 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句和名词的用法。句意：作为热爱运动的学生，我们需要记住在使用后保持运动设备的清洁。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词；equipment“设备”是不可数名词，无复数形式。故选D。 简单句 35.（25-26高一上·甘肃兰州市第六十一中学·期中）—Mom, can I go dancing this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 【答案】A 【解析】 考查祈使句。句意：—妈妈，我今晚能去跳舞吗？—先完成你的作业，然后我们再谈这件事。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，所以空格处应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $