精品解析：甘肃省兰州市西北中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He's tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man's description? A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person's appearance. B. A person's character. C. A person's job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 1. What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. illnesses. B. examinations. C. dangers. D. experiments. 2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast. C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses. 3. What should students do after reading the rules ? A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher’s signature. C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities. B When I was a kid,I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older,this changed. All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun,right?No.In fact,it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels? With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels,I determined to let them go.This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own. I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind,I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try! My confidence soared (高涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing somethingI could achieve it. 4. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day? A. Have their bikes checked. B. Ride outside for fun. C. Acquire bike safety skills. D. Remove the training wheels. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The author’s friends. B. The author’s parents. C. The safety problems. D. The training wheels. 6. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels? A. She felt extremely embarrassed. B. Everything turned out to be easy. C. She ended up falling down. D. Her sisters followed her example. 7. What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal? A. Patience. B. Determination. C. Pressure. D. Concentration. C Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scary or angry look. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 8. This passage gives us some advice on ________. A. how to make friends B. who you can make friends with C. how to start a conversation D. the importance of smile 9. Most people like to make friends with those ________. A. who are sad every day B. who share the same interest C. who are fond of talking D. who say bad things to them 10. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________. A. who is always smiling B. who seems to be friendly C who praises them D. who points out their shortcomings 11. What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A. Being very proud. B. Making no answer. C. Knowing nothing. D. Not hoping to answer. D “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 12. What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 13. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 14. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Being the New Kid at School Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips. Plan ahead the night before. ___16___ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day. ___17___ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ___18___ Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ___19___ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong. ___20___ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you. A. Use your body language to show confidence. B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. C. Choose clothes that make you feel great. D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little. E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly. F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal G. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____21____ from junior high school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____22____. It was surprising for me to ____23____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____24____ that perhaps I failed to know the true ____25____ of the three years of high school. I should state that it became especially ____26____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____27____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____28____ for college. To be completely honest, he was right. ____29____ for me, my best friend was a wise man who was able to explain his point of _____30_____ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting ready for the test to make sure we did not _____31_____ anything meaningful from the material. It was a surprise for me since I was _____32_____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this _____33_____ taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafés. Instead, you can have a(n) _____34_____ experience that will benefit your future. I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to _____35_____ more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future. 21. A. absence B. protection C. difference D. relief 22. A. grades B. affairs C. debates D. effects 23. A. explain B. find C. expect D. remember 24. A. decide B. imagine C. explore D. realise 25. A. meaning B. beginning C. fact D. future 26. A. grey B. clear C. exact D. formal 27. A. annoyed B. excited C. concerned D. frightened 28. A. preparing B. searching C. saving D. leaving 29. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Obviously 30. A. pride B. time C. sign D. view 31. A. add up to B. do well in C. miss out on D. make up for 32. A. confident B. pleased C. worried D. ashamed 33. A. focus B. wisdom C. source D. experience 34. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. changeable D. admirable 35. A. set B. put C. get D. run 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn term, failing to pass the physical fitness tests ____36____ (include) running, pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma (文凭). According to the new rule, ____37____ is known as the “strictest school rule on physical education ____38____ history”, PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory (必修) ____39____ (course), and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate. This new ____40____ (require) is nothing new. In 2007, the Ministry of Education ____41____ (issue) a rule, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key standard in assessing students’ performance, and those failing to get 50 points in the tests should not be allowed ____42____ (graduate). For college students, getting a diploma is only ____43____ small target. The PE tests are designed to help them develop a ____44____ (health) lifestyle which would bring ____45____ (they) lifelong benefits. 第四部分 写作与语言知识(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 语言知识(25分) 单句填空：用适当的词填空或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 46. It is necessary for everyone to keep ________ balanced diet. (用适当的词填空) 47. Mrs Smith holds the belief that her husband will never let ________ (she) down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. We ________ (seek) help from the natives before we managed to arrive home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Try to take a deep breath when you feel nervous and ________ (stress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. People will always look forward to the ________ (convenient) life than the past. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Many students may spend too much time________ (surf) the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Even after years as a singer, he still suffers ________ nerves before performances. (用适当的词填空) 53. I’d like your ________ (profession) advice which will do good to my job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She showed great ________ (confident) when making the speech. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. He made a quick ________ (recover) from his illness and returned to school soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 56. So far, the project ________ about many benefits to the local communities, such as providing jobs to local people and developing the eco-tourism. A. has brought B. has been brought C. brought D. is brought 57. It ________ for nearly two weeks. If it doesn’t stop, the village will be flooded in several days. A. is raining B. rains C. has rained D. has been raining 58. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown 59. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected manager is having a hard time. A. settling B. settled C. to settle D. to have been settled 60. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______________ of his own dreams. A. reminded B. having reminded C. reminding D. remind 61. The “Chinese Dream” is __________ great dream of the whole nation, which means all the Chinese people have chances to enjoy __________ wonderful life. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 62. _________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Unless 63. We have made it a rule ________ visitors must not touch the china vases. The problem is ________ some visitors do not pay attention to it. A. what, why B. that, that C. why, that D. for, what 64. The village ______ we stayed last summer is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited. A. where; that B. which; where C. where; which D. that; that 65. Later Paul showed me to the factory ________ he worked as a volunteer last summer holiday. A. whether B. why C. when D. where 66. The little boy ________ parents had been seriously injured in a car accident had no choice but to live with his aunt. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 67. The number of the students in volunteer activities _________ been increasing. A. are B. is C. have D. has 68. The picture went missing in 1998 and nobody ________ it since then. A. sees B. saw C. had seen D. has seen 69. Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 70. —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English card for her. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 第二节 写作(15分) 71. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一目前的学习生活，以及你为接下来的学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下： 1.介绍你入学以来的学习生活； 2.你对接下来的学习生活所做的打算； 3.你对以后学习生活的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已写好，不计入词数。 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He's tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man's description? A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person's appearance. B. A person's character. C. A person's job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed. ★Eating drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 1. What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. illnesses. B. examinations. C. dangers. D. experiments. 2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast. C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses. 3. What should students do after reading the rules ? A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher’s signature. C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是中学实验室的一些安全规则。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. (作为科学课程的一部分，你将参加许多使用不同材料、设备和化学品的活动，如果使用不当，这些活动可能会很危险。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“因此，你可能会面临生物、化学或物理危害”，划线词hazards意为“危险，危害”，和dangers意思相近，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. (吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的)”，因此戴框架眼镜是允许的，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. (与你的老师和家长一起复习这些规则，然后在家长的陪伴下签字。)”可知，学生在阅读规则后应该签字表示同意这些规则。故选A。 B When I was a kid,I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me.But as I began to grow older,this changed. All this happened on the Bike Safety Day.It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.Sounds like fun,right?No.In fact,it caused me to panic.What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels? With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels,I determined to let them go.This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own. I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma.They were more than happy to help.We went outside and got my bike.Instead of running away and hiding behind,I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself.My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm.My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off.The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try! My confidence soared (高涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me.My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it. 4. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day? A. Have their bikes checked. B. Ride outside for fun. C. Acquire bike safety skills. D. Remove the training wheels. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The author’s friends. B. The author’s parents. C. The safety problems. D. The training wheels. 6. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels? A. She felt extremely embarrassed. B. Everything turned out to be easy. C. She ended up falling down. D. Her sisters followed her example. 7. What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal? A. Patience. B. Determination. C. Pressure. D. Concentration. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候迟迟不敢去掉自行车的稳定轮，在学校“自行车安全日”来临之前因为害怕同学看见她的稳定轮而最终下定决心去掉了它们。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.(这应该是一个有趣的一天在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车到学校，学校为我们提供了机会骑在外面，学习正确的自行车安全。)”可知，学校想让学生在“自行车安全日”学会一些自行车安全技能。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境及画线单词所在句的前半部分“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels...(在大家看到我的训练轮的压力下......)”可知，作者迫于害怕别人看见自己的自行车稳定轮的压力才决心去掉它们，代词them一般指代上文中的名词复数，:结合语境可知，画线单词指的就是“稳定轮”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place.It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!(恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。我花了很长时间才学会了一些东西，想想我这么快就学会了，真是太疯狂了！)”可知，长时间不敢尝试的东西，作者竟然学得很快，由此可推知，只要努力尝试，就没有解决不了的难事。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins.I realized that if I set my mind on doing something,I could achieve it.(我的成就将带我走向新的目标和胜利。我意识到，如果我下定决心做某事，我就能实现它。)”可知，作者意识到如果自己下定决心做一件事的话，自己就会做到，由此可推知，作者认为对于她来说实现一个目标的关键在于决心。故选B项。 C Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scary or angry look. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 8. This passage gives us some advice on ________. A. how to make friends B. who you can make friends with C. how to start a conversation D. the importance of smile 9. Most people like to make friends with those ________. A. who are sad every day B. who share the same interest C. who are fond of talking D. who say bad things to them 10. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________. A. who is always smiling B. who seems to be friendly C. who praises them D. who points out their shortcomings 11. What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A. Being very proud. B. Making no answer. C. Knowing nothing. D. Not hoping to answer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要就如何结交朋友提出了一些建议。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.”（在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想和谁做朋友。）、第二段“The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.”（交朋友最快的方法是微笑。）和最后一段“Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.”（那些对其他孩子表现出兴趣、善良友好的孩子会成为好朋友。）及全文内容可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.”（大多数人都喜欢和自己志趣相投的朋友。）可知，大多数人都喜欢和那些与自己有着同样兴趣的人交朋友。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.”（和某人开始谈话的一个简单方法就是说他的好话。）和“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. ”（想想别人对你说好话时你的感觉有多好。）可知，大多数人都喜欢和称赞自己、说自己好话的人交谈。故选C。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it.”（当别人问你问题时，一定要有答案。）可知，要想继续和别人的谈话，必须有问必答；结合划线词所在句“There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.”（没有什么会比用耸耸肩作为回答能更快结束一段谈话了。）可知，“a shrug for an answer”原意为“用耸耸肩作为回答”，这里指没有作出任何回答。故选B。 D “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 12. What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 13. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 14. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大学的教材和学费越来越贵，导致很多学生快担负不起。文章还分析了教材贵的原因。同时，介绍了Dr. Jason为解决这个问题所做的努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job可知，学生是美国最贫穷的人之一，几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱。所以大学生缺钱。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking可知，Dr. Jason决定通过写书的方式来帮助学生。让读书变得更容易。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90可知，比起其他公共演讲的教材，Dr. Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常书籍的90美元。所以一本公开演讲的教科书通常要。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90提到Dr. Jason写的书是关于“公共演讲”的。也是在最后一段，Dr. Jason把自己所写的书和其他公共演讲的书在厚度和价格上做了对比。由此判断出，Dr. Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Being the New Kid at School Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips. Plan ahead the night before. ___16___ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day. ___17___ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ___18___ Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ___19___ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong. ___20___ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you. A. Use your body language to show confidence. B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. C. Choose clothes that make you feel great. D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little. E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly. F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal G. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了孩子们如何美好的度过开学第一天，作者介绍了一些窍门。 【16题详解】 上文Plan ahead the night before.说前一天晚上提前做准备，该空承接上文，G选项“你在第一天醒来之前，如果一切都准备好，你会减少焦虑”切题，故选G。 【17题详解】 下文Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth.说明了选择什么样的衣服，该空引出下文，C选项“选择你感觉好的衣服”切题，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友，该空承接上文，D选项“这是一种开始说话和打破沉默的容易的方法”切题，故选D。 【19题详解】 上文If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.和下文 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.都讲了缓解紧张的方法，该空承上启下，F选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新小孩，没什么大不了”切题，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.这一段主要讲了使用身势语，不要在第一天进来时就低着头，垂着肩膀，眼睛盯着地板。你应该抬起头，挺直背，并且与他人进行眼神交流。A选项“使用你的身势语表现你的自信”切题，故选A。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____21____ from junior high school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____22____. It was surprising for me to ____23____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____24____ that perhaps I failed to know the true ____25____ of the three years of high school. I should state that it became especially ____26____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____27____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____28____ for college. To be completely honest, he was right. ____29____ for me, my best friend was a wise man who was able to explain his point of _____30_____ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting ready for the test to make sure we did not _____31_____ anything meaningful from the material. It was a surprise for me since I was _____32_____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this _____33_____ taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafés. Instead, you can have a(n) _____34_____ experience that will benefit your future. I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to _____35_____ more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future. 21. A. absence B. protection C. difference D. relief 22. A. grades B. affairs C. debates D. effects 23. A. explain B. find C. expect D. remember 24. A. decide B. imagine C. explore D. realise 25. A. meaning B. beginning C. fact D. future 26. A. grey B. clear C. exact D. formal 27. A. annoyed B. excited C. concerned D. frightened 28. A. preparing B. searching C. saving D. leaving 29. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Obviously 30. A. pride B. time C. sign D. view 31. A. add up to B. do well in C. miss out on D. make up for 32. A. confident B. pleased C. worried D. ashamed 33. A. focus B. wisdom C. source D. experience 34. A. suitable B. enjoyable C. changeable D. admirable 35. A. set B. put C. get D. run 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者进入高中后的经历与感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我立刻注意到初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在努力取得好成绩。A. absence缺席；B. protection保护；C. difference不同；D. relief缓解。根据下文“since students around me were trying their best to get good”可知，周围的学生都很努力，这就让作者意识到了高中和初中的不同。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我立刻注意到初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在努力取得好成绩。A. grades成绩；B. affairs事务；C. debates辩论；D. effects影响。根据上文“students around me were trying their best to get good”可知，学生们努力，应该是想获得好的成绩。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现放学后朋友们不再像以前那样愿意频繁相聚了。A. explain解释；B. find发现；C. expect期待；D. remember记得。根据下文“that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school”可知，空后内容是作者发现的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我没有了解高中三年的真正意义。A. decide决定；B. imagine想象；C. explore探索；D. realise意识到。根据下文“perhaps I failed to know”可知，作者意识到自己没有了解到高中三年的意义。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我没有了解高中三年的真正意义。A. meaning意义；B. beginning开始；C. fact事实；D. future未来。根据下文“the three years of high school”可知，作者觉得自己没有了解到高中三年的真正意义。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该说，在我和我最好的朋友谈过之后，这一点变得特别清楚。A. grey灰色的；B. clear清楚的；C. exact确切的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“after I talked to my best friend”和“because I seemed to have no plan”可知，自己没有了解高中三年的真正意义这一个事实在作者和朋友谈过之后变得特别清楚，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为我在准备上大学的时候似乎没有任何计划。A. annoyed生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. concerned担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“because I seemed to have no plan”可知，作者没有计划，所以作者的朋友很担心。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为我在准备上大学的时候似乎没有任何计划。A. preparing准备；B. searching搜索；C. saving节省；D. leaving离开。根据第一段“Senior high school”可知，作者上高中了，是准备要上大学了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友是一个聪明人，他能够向我解释他的观点。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Strangely奇怪的是；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“my best friend was a wise man who was able to explain his point”可知，作者有一个很聪明的朋友，这是幸运的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友是一个聪明人，他能够向我解释他的观点。A. pride骄傲；B. time时间；C. sign迹象；D. view观点。根据上文“explain his point of”可知，作者的朋友是解释自己的观点。故选D。 31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，他提出花时间和我一起学习，准备考试，以确保我们没有错过任何有意义的材料。A. add up to总计达；B. do well in擅长；C. miss out on错过；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“he offered to spend time studying with me and getting ready for the test”可知，作者的朋友让作者和自己一起学习，是为了确保不会错过有意义的材料。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个惊喜，因为我相信像阅读教科书这样的活动不会令人愉快。A. confident坚信的；B. pleased高兴的；C. worried担心的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable”可知，作者确信读教科书是不令人愉快的，空格处意为“坚信的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错了，这段经历告诉我，在高中玩得开心并不仅仅意味着参加派对或在咖啡馆里消磨时间。A. focus焦点；B. wisdom智慧；C. source来源；D. experience经历。根据上文“he offered to spend time studying with me and getting ready for the test”可知，作者的朋友帮助作者学习这段经历让作者知道了在高中玩得开心并不仅仅意味着参加派对或在咖啡馆里消磨时间。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，你可以有一个愉快的经历，对你的未来有益。A. suitable恰当的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. changeable多变的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文“that will benefit your future”可知，对你的未来有益的经历是令人愉快的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正在努力学习以获得更多的知识，并试图了解我最感兴趣的科目，以找出我将来想要学习的内容。A. set设置；B. put放；C. get获得；D. run跑。根据上文“I am studying harder”和下文“more knowledge”可知，作者努力学习是为了获得更多的知识。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn term, failing to pass the physical fitness tests ____36____ (include) running, pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma (文凭). According to the new rule, ____37____ is known as the “strictest school rule on physical education ____38____ history”, PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory (必修) ____39____ (course), and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate. This new ____40____ (require) is nothing new. In 2007, the Ministry of Education ____41____ (issue) a rule, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key standard in assessing students’ performance, and those failing to get 50 points in the tests should not be allowed ____42____ (graduate). For college students getting a diploma is only ____43____ small target. The PE tests are designed to help them develop a ____44____ (health) lifestyle which would bring ____45____ (they) lifelong benefits. 【答案】36. including 37. which 38. in 39. courses 40. requirement 41. issued 42. to graduate 43. a 44. healthy 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是云南大学实施新的体育规定，要求新生必须通过包括跑步、引体向上和跳跃在内的体能测试，否则将无法获得毕业证书。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于今年秋季入学的云南大学新生来说，如果不通过跑步、引体向上和跳跃等体能测试，将无法获得毕业证书。句中谓语是will mean，空格处用非谓语动词，空格处用现在分词including，表主动，已转化为介词，意为“包括”。故填including。 37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词rule是规则，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。in history意为“在历史上”，故填in。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。course是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数作宾语，故填courses。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个新要求并不新鲜。new是形容词，修饰名词，require的名词是requirement，意为“要求”，由This new可知，空格处用单数，作主语，故填requirement。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：2007年，教育部发布了一项规定，要求学校将身体健康作为评估学生表现的一项关键标准，测试成绩低于50分的学生不应被允许毕业。由In 2007可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填issued。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2007年，教育部发布了一项规定，要求学校将身体健康作为评估学生表现的一项关键标准，测试成绩低于50分的学生不应被允许毕业。sb. be allowed to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to graduate，故填to graduate。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于大学生来说，获得文凭只是一个很小的目标。target是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，small是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：体育测试的目的是帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，这将给他们带来终身的好处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lifestyle，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：体育测试的目的是帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，这将给他们带来终身的好处。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 第四部分 写作与语言知识(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 语言知识(25分) 单句填空：用适当的词填空或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) 46. It is necessary for everyone to keep ________ balanced diet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人都有必要保持均衡的饮食。keep a balanced diet是固定短语，意为“保持均衡的饮食”，此处diet表示泛指且balanced首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 47. Mrs Smith holds the belief that her husband will never let ________ (she) down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：史密斯太太相信她的丈夫永远不会让她失望。主语为“Mrs Smith”，此处作let的宾语，应用其宾格形式。故填her。 48. We ________ (seek) help from the natives before we managed to arrive home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had sought 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在我们最终安全返回家中之前，曾向当地居民寻求过帮助。根据后文before we managed to arrive home可知，主句谓语表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had sought。 49. Try to take a deep breath when you feel nervous and ________ (stress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到紧张和压力大的时候，试着深呼吸一下。空处作表语，表示“感到压力大的”用形容词stressed，故填stressed。 50. People will always look forward to the ________ (convenient) life than the past. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：人们总是期待比过去更方便的生活。空处作定语，结合than可知，convenient“便利的”的比较级符合题意，该词为多音节词，比较级在前面加more。故填more convenient。 51. Many students may spend too much time________ (surf) the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surfing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多学生可能花太多时间上网。“spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，surf用动名词形式surfing。故填surfing。 52. Even after years as a singer, he still suffers ________ nerves before performances. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：即便已经从事歌唱工作多年，但在演出前他仍会感到紧张不安。短语suffer from表示“遭受”。故填from。 53. I’d like your ________ (profession) advice which will do good to my job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想要你专业的建议，这将对我的工作有好处。设空处需要形容词来修饰名词advice，profession是名词，其形容词形式是professional，表示“专业的”。故填professional。 54. She showed great ________ (confident) when making the speech. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在演讲时表现出极大的自信。名词confidence意为“自信”，在句中作showed的宾语，不可数名词。故填confidence。 55. He made a quick ________ (recover) from his illness and returned to school soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他很快从疾病中康复，不久就回到了学校。make a recovery表示“恢复，康复”，recovery在句中作made的宾语。故填recovery。 单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 56. So far, the project ________ about many benefits to the local communities, such as providing jobs to local people and developing the eco-tourism. A. has brought B. has been brought C. brought D. is brought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该项目为当地社区带来了诸多益处，比如为当地居民提供了就业机会，并推动了生态旅游的发展。句中so far为现在完成时时间标志，表示动作发生在过去对现在产生影响。bring about为固定短语，意为“引起，导致”。故选A。 57. It ________ for nearly two weeks. If it doesn’t stop, the village will be flooded in several days. A. is raining B. rains C. has rained D. has been raining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：雨已经下了将近两个星期了。如果不停止，这个村庄几天后就会被洪水淹没。根据“for nearly two weeks. If it doesn’t stop”可知，此处强调“下雨”这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且很有可能会继续，应用现在完成进行时，主语是it，助动词用has。故选D。 58. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。 59. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected manager is having a hard time. A. settling B. settled C. to settle D. to have been settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多难题要解决，这位新当选的经理正处在困难时期。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据“the newly elected manager is having a hard time”可知许多难题要解决，此处settle动作尚未发生，用动词不定式，且主动形式表示被动含义，需用动词不定式。故选C。 60. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______________ of his own dreams. A. reminded B. having reminded C. reminding D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael在床边贴了姚明的照片，以提醒自己牢记梦想。句子结构为“keep + 宾语 + 补语”，动词remind和宾语himself之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 61. The “Chinese Dream” is __________ great dream of the whole nation, which means all the Chinese people have chances to enjoy __________ wonderful life. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：“中国梦”是整个国家的一个伟大梦想，它意味着所有的中国人民有机会享受美好的生活。A. the; a这个，一个；B. a; a一个；一个；C. a; the一个；这个；D. the; the这个；这个。第一空中表示“一个伟大的梦想”表示泛指，用不定冠词a，第二空“享受美好的生活”也表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故选B项。 62. _________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然电子书改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的读者都喜欢在屏幕上看书。A. Although 虽然，尽管；B. After 在……之后；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里应用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 63. We have made it a rule ________ visitors must not touch the china vases. The problem is ________ some visitors do not pay attention to it. A. what, why B. that, that C. why, that D. for, what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和表语从句。句意：我们已订下规定，游客不得触摸瓷器花瓶。问题是，一些游客没有注意到它。第一空为make it n+that从句，it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that。故选B。 64. The village ______ we stayed last summer is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited. A. where; that B. which; where C. where; which D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我们住的那个村庄是我去过的最美丽的地方。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先看空格一，先行词为“village”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句；再先看空格二，先行词为“place”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，前面有形容词最高级“the most beautiful”修饰，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选A项。 65. Later Paul showed me to the factory ________ he worked as a volunteer last summer holiday. A. whether B. why C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来保罗带我去了他去年暑假做志愿者的工厂。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the factory，表示地点，关系词在从句里作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 66. The little boy ________ parents had been seriously injured in a car accident had no choice but to live with his aunt. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小男孩的父母在车祸中受了重伤，他别无选择，只能和姨妈住在一起。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，在从句中作定语修饰名parents，构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选B。 67. The number of the students in volunteer activities _________ been increasing. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参与志愿者活动的学生数量一直在增加。 句子主语是The number of the students，表示“学生的数量，这是一个单数概念，因此谓语动词需要用单数形式。由下文的been increasing可知用现在完成进行时。故选D。 68. The picture went missing in 1998 and nobody ________ it since then. A. sees B. saw C. had seen D. has seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这幅画在1998年失踪，从那以后没人见过它。根据“since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，主语“nobody”是第三人称单数，所以用“has seen”。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为过去完成时。故选D。 69. Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮是一个能勇敢地把最好的自己展现给别人的女人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词a woman进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词a woman在从句中做主语，所以应该用who。关系代词whose在从句中作定语，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，关系代词which只能代替物作主语或宾语，所以A项、B项和D项都不对。故选C项。 70. —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English card for her. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜?——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。分析句子结构可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，且被序数词first修饰，关系词在从句中作do的宾语，故只能用关系代词that。故选D项。 第二节 写作(15分) 71. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一目前的学习生活，以及你为接下来的学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下： 1.介绍你入学以来的学习生活； 2.你对接下来的学习生活所做的打算； 3.你对以后学习生活的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已写好，不计入词数。 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. Since starting senior one, I’ve had a busy but rewarding life. I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects. After class, I join the basketball club and practice with classmates, which relaxes me a lot. Next, I plan to make a weekly study plan to strengthen my weak subjects like physics. I also want to read more English novels to improve my reading skills. I expect to build a solid knowledge base, make more friends and become more self-disciplined. Hope to hear about your life soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给笔友Alice回信，介绍自己高一的学习情况和打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：rewarding → meaningful/significant 计划：plan → schedule 巩固：strengthen → enhance 基础：base → foundation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects.  拓展句：I have six classes a day, among which math and Chinese are my key subjects.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】After class, I join the basketball club and practice with classmates, which relaxes me a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $