山西省临汾第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一周测试题（三）英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语周测试题，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，以生活情境与科技前沿素材（如自适应眼镜、农业病毒检测工具）为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（交通、节日等）|对话贴近学生生活，独白涉及健康饮食等实用话题| |阅读理解|20题/60分|实用信息（健身会员）、个人经历（鸟摄影）、科技说明（病毒检测工具、自适应眼镜）|素材含科技前沿（PLC镜片技术），培养信息筛选与推理能力| |完形填空|15题/30分|叙事类语篇（适应新环境）|通过情感变化考查语境理解，渗透 resilience 等品格教育| |语法填空|10题/20分|文化景点介绍（九寨沟）|结合文化传承，考查从句、非谓语等语法知识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（社团建议）|锻炼问题解决与书面表达能力，贴近学生社团生活|

2026-2027学年第一学期高一英语周测试题（三） （总分150分；时间120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman get to work when she is in a hurry? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A bridge. C. A white building. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. School life. C. Future jobs. 4. When is the man’s birthday? A. On 31 March. B. On 1 April. C. On 2 April. 5. What will the woman’s family do to celebrate Father’s Day? A. Exchange some gifts. B. Have a get-together. C. Go out for dinner. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much change will the speakers have? A. $5. B. $7. C. $13. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Spend the remaining money. B. Keep the change themselves. C. Change the puddings. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. What does Ben want to do? A. Enjoy sunshine on the beach. B. Join in a sports event. C. Have a good rest. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What will Lucy do next? A. Do some housework. B. Watch a football game. C. Go biking. 12. Which team does Jim support? A. State College. B. St Martins. C. State Youth Team. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16 题。 13. How did Paul spend his childhood? A. He taught himself. B. He stayed with his classmates. C. He played with his cousins. 14. When did Paul first find it hard being an only child? A. When he became an adult. B. When his family moved house. C. When he moved away from his family. 15. Why did Paul feel lonely when he was a teenager? A. He had nobody to study with. B. He failed to draw his parents’ attention. C. Nobody shared responsibility with him. 16. How does Paul probably feel about being an only child now? A. Stressed (有压力的). B. Sad. C. Proud. 听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What does Sonia do? A. A cook. B. A hostess. C. A researcher. 18. How can people eat well according to Sonia? A. By mixing the right foods. B. By eating less than before. C. By following strict diets. 19. What food does Sonia strongly recommend? A. Chocolate. B. Red meat. C. Fish. 20. What does Sonia encourage people to do in the end? A. Work out a health plan. B. Develop healthy habits gradually. C. Cut out fried foods at once. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National Badminton Centre Gym & Fitness Club Memberships Peak Gym Membership—£45 monthly. Or pay £495 yearly, giving you 12 months’ membership for the price of 11. Junior Gym Membership—£30 monthly. Or pay £330 yearly, giving you 12 months’ membership for the price of 11. Every junior member must be with an adult member. Our commitment (承诺) to you We will respect your personal choice, and allow you to make your own decisions about what exercise you can carry out. However, we ask you not to exercise beyond what you consider to be your own abilities. We will take reasonable steps to make sure that our equipment and facilities (设备) are clean and safe for you to use and enjoy for the normal purpose they were intended for. Bear in mind that we are not able to clean or check equipment and facilities after each use. Your commitment to us Do not exercise beyond your own abilities. If you know or are concerned that you have a medical condition that might interfere (妨碍) with your exercising safely, you should get advice from a medical worker before you use our equipment and facilities, and follow it. Make yourself aware of any rules and instructions, including warning notices, and follow them. Exercise carries its own risks. When you are exercising, you are responsible for the risks. You should not carry out any activities that you have been told are not suitable for you. Gym Opening Hours Monday—Friday 06:45—22:30 & Saturday—Sunday 08:00—20:00 Virtual Indoor Cycling Timetable—Click here to view. Group Exercise Timetable—Click here to view. 21. How much will you pay yearly for two Peak and one Junior Gym Memberships? A. £1,440. B. £1,320. C. £1,155. D. £825. 22. What are club members asked to do when exercising? A. Keep the equipment safe. B. Do any exercise as they like. C. Take care of their own safety. D. Clean the facilities after use. 23. When can you exercise in the gym? A. Friday 6:00. B. Saturday 7:00. C. Monday 8:00. D. Sunday 21:00. B I love winter birds and I love photographing them in snow. That being said, I admit that I’m a fair-weather birder. Worse, I’m a lazy, fair-weather birder. I don’t like weather extremes, so when it’s very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home. In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds in my yard, and in winter, I try to only go out on relatively mild days. Most of my bird photography is done within an hour’s drive of my hometown of Elmira, Ont. So it’s all about finding a balance that works. The winter of 2014 was a great year for snowy owls here in Woolwich Township. One day in early March, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing. I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading home unwillingly. Two hundred metres or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence, and in the next field over, another on top of a fence post. I couldn’t find words to express my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures. It was one of the most magical local birding moments I’ve ever experienced. When I’m looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them — and if I’m lucky, finding one that’s semi-cooperative — I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre. I’ve attended so many photo sessions (集会) at each of these fantastic facilities that I’ve lost count. 24. What factor has the most effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not? A. Road conditions. B. Personal emotion. C. Weather conditions. D. Time arrangement. 25. How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Untouched. D. Proud. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Opportunities. B. Moments. C. Pictures. D. Birds. 27. What can we infer about the author? A. The author only photographs snowy owls. B. The author can take excellent photos easily. C. The author makes a living by photographing birds. D. The author values each chance to photograph birds. C Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, handheld tool is changing everything. The tool is made by a British company. It looks like a little box and is easy to carry to any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece from a sick leaf. The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can resist (阻挡) those viruses. She planted them right away. Nine months later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tool was also used in Kenya on Naomi Mumo’s pawpaw trees. The quick test showed the exact disease, and Naomi could choose the right treatment. Because the tool is small and runs on batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They do not need a big lab or long waiting time. By finding viruses early and choosing resistant seeds, farmers protect their crops, their neighbors’ crops, and their income. 28. Why do researchers invent the tool? A. To improve the soil of the farm. B. To recognize viruses of crops. C. To increase the quality of plants. D. To reduce the farming process. 29. What makes the tool special? A. Checking sick plants. B. Listing all kinds of harm in the soil. C. Reading plant DNA quickly. D. Finding strong plants. 30. What do the researchers expect of the tool? A. Saving the farmer’s time. B. Making the crops more suitable to the soil. C. Making the plants resistant to disease. D. Making advanced technology amazing. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A dairy. B. A guidebook. C. A fairy novel. D. A science magazine. D 32°N adaptive glasses, created by Deep Optics using pixelated liquid crystal (PLC) lenses (像素化液晶镜片), work as both protective eyewear and adaptive reading glasses.    PLC lenses appeared as early as 2017, but only recently did the company create an interesting pair of eyeglasses that could, in theory, become the only pair of glasses a person would need. That`s because the adaptive concept of the glasses allows wearers to adjust their purpose with a single slide of the frame (框架). For stylish sunglasses, simply slide backward on the right frame, and to put them into vision correction mode, you just slide back to the original place. Additionally, the lens power can be changed from 0 to 2.5 diopters (屈光度), and the built-in battery offers up to 48 hours of power.   “Our special technology actively corrects vision using PLC lenses,” Deep Optics explains. “The lenses perform like human eyes, allowing the wearer to see what they want when they want. Our technology adds no extra weight or size.” The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer`s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds.     At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you. No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances.     These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses. And 32°N glasses are not just primary designs that may or may not make it to the market. They are already available, despite their high price. Still, if liquid lenses become more mainstream, the price is certain to come down in the future. 32. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How the lenses are fixed. B. How the lenses work. C. How the lenses bear more weight. D. How the lenses are created. 33. Which words best describe 32°N glasses? A. Heavy but effective. B. Costly but multi-functional. C. Creative but easily-broken. D. Energy-saving but inflexible. 34. What can we know about 32°N glasses from the last paragraph? A. They haven't reached consumers. B. Theyllcurewearers eye illnesses. C. They have replaced the old sunglasses. D. They're a breakthrough in the glasses industry. 35. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Entertainment. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the wake of a natural disaster, you may be wondering what you can do to help people in need. 16 This is especially true when there are so many choices out there. However, with some guidance, it's possible to determine where to spend your time, energy, and money effectively. Read on to learn everything you'll ever need to know about helping people after a disaster strikes. Send money to a reputable(声誉好的）organization that can help. 17 You can consider donating to some trustworthy organizations, including UNICEF, Direct Relief, and Habitat for Humanity. Check the Better Business Bureau, Charity Watch, or Charity Navigator website to find out if the charity you are considering donating to is reputable. 18 Collect donations by setting up a collection jar(捐款箱) at your school or a local restaurant, or simply asking your friends and neighbors directly for help. Other fast and easy ideas include bake sales, lemonade stands, yard sales, and car washes. Contact a local blood bank and make a donation. 19 You can actually help save a life, especially after emergencies which can affect blood supplies. Check the Red Cross' website for the exact donation requirements in your area. Share posts about what's going on to let others know. Getting the word out about the need for help can be more effective than any donation you might make. Share news stories that cover the latest information related to the disaster. Strike up conversations online to let people know how serious the situation is. 20 A. This can encourage people to help those in need. B. There is often a lack of blood after big disasters. C. Determining the best way to help can be challenging. D. Put your money where it will help those in need most. E. Explore different ways to raise money with your classmates. F. Moving blood quickly to hospitals in affected areas is important. G. Organizing a community event can be the quickest way to offer help. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Finding Home “I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I 21 to my mother as we moved boxes. 22 , going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away. I was born and 23 in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to 24 . In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy, so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the 25 to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 26 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was 27 . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary 28 on its own. I spent my first few months in New Orleans, 29 wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I 30 that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, 31 I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my 32 to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful 33 of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to 34 myself and to rebuild my life. Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the 35 that people have shown to me, home is right here. 21. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed 22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 23. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 24. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 25. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 26. A. preferred B. missed C. hated D. imagined 27. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 28. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience 29. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 30. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence 33. A. generation B. community C. race D. school 34. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better 35. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhai Valley is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, 36________ is known as the habitat of giant pandas. It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls 37________ colorful lakes. It 38________ (become ) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. Located about 400km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley has 39________ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, 40________ (come) from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its 41________ (high) point is 4,700m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980m2 and 3,100m2. The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey. However, because of the park’s size and 42________ number of tourists, the chances 43________ ( see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live in the park. For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport 44________ (permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the 45________ (passenger). 第4部分  写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 假设你是李华，参加了外教David成立的短故事写作社团（English Storytelling Club）。在社团进行了几次读故事活动后，你认为社团活动单调乏味，请你给外教写封邮件。 内容包括：1. 存在问题；2. 提出建议。词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 读后续写素材 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 周测三英语参考答案 阅读理解 21-23 BCC 24-27 CBDD 28-31 BCAD 32-35 BBDC 36-40 CDEBA 完形 41-45 ACBDD   46-50 CBDBA 51-55 CABDC 语法填空 1. which 57．and 58．became 59．impressive 60．coming 61．highest 62．the 63．to see 64．is permitted 65．passengers 写作范文 假设你是李华，参加了外教David成立的短故事写作社团（English Storytelling Club）。在社团进行了几次读故事活动后，你认为社团活动单调乏味，请你给外教写封邮件。 内容包括：1. 存在问题；2. 提出建议。词数80左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $