山西临汾第一中学校2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期周测一英语试题

临汾一中高一年级第二学期周测一 考试时间：90分钟 满分150分　　 命题人：周薇 周金 马昕欣 审题人：高一英语组　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分60分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CityCab in Singapore Comfortable airport & city transfers (换乘):MaxiCab (seats 6 passengers) Booking hotline:+ 65 6542 8297 or book at the Airport Shuttle counter at Terminal 1 or Terminal 2 MaxiCab service　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Rates  Transfer to airport/other destination $35  Hourly service (per hour—minimum 2 hours) $35  Applicable additional charges: —Between midnight and 6 am, an additional $12 per transfer or per hour —For en route (途中的) stop to final destination, an additional $5 per stop —Administrative charges of 10% of total fare for all credit card payments Personalized tours:Singapore Cabby Tour √Conducted by licensed taxi tourist guides, approved by the Singapore Tourism Board √Exclusive private tours in 6-seater MaxiCabs, 4-seater LimoCabs and normal cabs √Flexible pick-up times and locations √Extension of additional attractions and restaurants upon request Cabby tour highlights Tour 1:Singapore Lifestyle Experience Tour 2:City & Cultural Experience Tour 3:Eastern Heartland Experience Tour 4:Western Heartland Experience Tour 5:Singapore Round Island Tour Tour 6:Farm Visits Tour 7:Singapore Night Tour Tour 8:Local Favorite Food & Attractions Tours start from just $105 per vehicle Bookings call:+65 6542 5831 or +65 6542 8297　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 21.How much does a passenger going to the airport by MaxiCab at 5 am have to pay at least in cash? A.$12. B.$35. C.$47. D.$55. 22.What cab service is available for tourists in Singapore? A.Airport & city goods delivery. B.Free transfers from the airport to the hotel. C.Specially-tailored tours around the city. D.Discounts on charges for credit card payment. 23.Which tour can a tourist take to visit a farm? A.Tour 1. B.Tour 2. C.Tour 5. D.Tour 6. B Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebrations as a baby living in Salvador, the capital of Bahia State. Before he was even one year old, his mother took him to his first carnival event. The cultural traditions of Salvador have stuck with him. And, Vidal, a trained musician, now performs the typical music of Bahia in the US. He often plays in the Washington area. February is the carnival season in Brazil and other countries around the world. Even the Washington area celebrates the season. Last week,Vidal and other musicians performed here for a carnival celebration. Performing in Washington and other US cities has helped Vidal stay close to his Brazilian roots (根). “Living in the US now and not being able to enjoy carnival as I used to in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reason why I decided to start making my own events—carnival parties—just to get connected to my roots, and to my happiness.” It may come as a surprise, but Washington is said to have one of the largest followings for Brazilian culture in the US. This year alone, there are more than twelve carnival celebrations in the Washington area. Here, the season isn’t celebrated on city streets as in Brazil, where it is warm summer. February is one of Washington’s coldest months, so the events take place at theatres, restaurants and other places. Carnival is one of the world’s biggest celebrations. In many countries, activities take place for a few weeks each year and include huge parades (游行) and street parties with live music. Carnival goers wear colourful, themed clothing and masks. 24.What do we know about the author from the text? A.He didn􀆳t enjoy carnival at first. B.His mother trained him to be a singer. C.He encouraged Americans to celebrate carnival. D.Brazil􀆳s traditional cultures influenced him greatly. 25.How did the author feel during the carnival season in the US? A.Grateful. B.Upset. C.Proud. D.Anxious. 26.What made the author decide to hold his own carnival parties? A.Cultural shock. B.Americans’ rejection. C.A sense of belonging. D.His mother’s request. 27.Why are the carnival celebrations in Washington held indoors? A.Weather conditions limit them. B.Most people are afraid of the problem of safety. C.Young people can􀆳t accept the form of carnival. D.Americans prefer to have different forms of carnival. C To explore how a Western-centric AI impacts users from different backgrounds, the Cornell University team designed a clever cross-cultural experiment. They invited 118 participants through the online platform Prolific, carefully selecting 60 individuals from India and 58 from the United States. This setup created a “cultural distance” situation:American users interacting with an AI likely aligned with their own cultural norms (规范), and Indian users interacting with an AI potentially were distant from theirs. The study􀆳s most striking findings turned up when analyzing the content and style of the essays themselves. The researchers first looked at whether AI made writing more similar within each cultural group. Using advanced natural language processing techniques to compare the meaning-based similarity of essays, they found that AI indeed had a homogenizing (同质化) effect. Both Indians and Americans wrote more similarly to others within their own cultural group when using AI suggestions. But the critical test was the cross-cultural comparison. Did AI make Indian and American writing styles converge (趋同)? The answer was really a yes. The average similarity score between Indian and American essays jumped significantly when both groups used AI (from 0.48 to 0.54). Participants from the two different cultures wrote more like each other when guided by the AI assistant. Furthermore, the effect size of this cross-cultural homogenization was stronger than the within-culture homogenization observed earlier. This wasn’t just a general smoothing effect; it indicated a powerful convergence across cultural lines. Which way was the convergence flowing? Was AI making Americans write more like Indians, or vice versa? By comparing situations where only one group used AI, the researchers found the influence was not the same. AI caused Indian writing to become significantly more similar to natural American writing styles than it caused American writing to resemble natural Indian styles. The Western-centric AI was clearly pulling Indian users towards its own hidden norms. 28.What does the underlined word “aligned” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Struggled. B.Identified. C.Competed. D.Matched. 29.What can we learn about AI’s impact within each group? A.AI may limit personalized writing. B.AI can reduce cultural communication. C.AI inspires creativity with various ideas. D.AI improves fluency in different languages. 30.How did the researchers prove Indian writing styles were more influenced? A.Through an online survey. B.By comparison. C.Through AI scoring. D.By setting different norms. 31.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A.AI had a small effect across cultures. B.AI helped make American writing unique. C.AI caused Indian writing to be westernized. D.AI made out the writing styles of the participants. D Indoor soilless gardening (ISG) offers a lot of benefits to the agricultural community, yet the process is energy consuming (耗能的) and comes with many limitations. Because of the controlled indoor environment, soilless gardening requires few, if any, chemical enhancements. That means less water, air and soil pollution, which is healthier for all of us. With practical ISG solutions in place, food production can feed communities suffering from food insecurity without being affected by weather events, drought, flood or other common disasters. Producing food at a local level, whether large or small scale (规模), also means fewer transport emissions and increased self-sufficiency (自给自足). Currently, due to the youth of the technique as a commercial choice, the setup, energy and labor costs result in a high price point for goods produced. We’re just not yet able to make it highly cost effective. Until prices lower through adoption and increased availability, ISG is a questionable solution for food inequality. A recent report by the World Wildlife Fund, “Indoor Soilless Farming Phase Ⅱ:Moving from theory to action,” outlines some of the possible challenges and advantages for investing in ISG as one part of a solution to address global issues such as climate change and food insecurity. The report offers an overall look at the future of ISG through both scaling the process to a commercial level and increasing small-scale opportunities to schools and other institutions. This is the second stage of a project that began with an investigation of the industry and its potential. In regards to the primary concern of energy consumption, the report states, “In its Phase Ⅰ Analysis, before working with any farm partners, WWF conducted a life cycle analysis comparing an indoor farm placed in St.Louis to usual farms in California, where most lettuce is grown today. The analysis showed that the overall environmental and health impact of conventionally grown lettuce produced and shipped from California to St.Louis was lower than lettuce grown in an indoor farm in St.Louis.” While ISG may not be the overall solution to all problems related to commercial agriculture, it’s a promising field of study for many applications and is highly likely to play a significant role in the future of gardening. 32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The rise in food production. B.The solutions to water pollution. C.The experiments of ISG. D.The advantages of ISG. 33.What is the main problem for the application of ISG? A.High costs. B.Energy shortage. C.Environmental problem. D.Farmers’ disagreement. 34.What is the author’s attitude to indoor soilless gardening? A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Worried. 35.What’s the best title for the text? A.Can food inequality be solved? B.Can farm pollution be slowed down? C.Is ISG the future of agriculture? D.Are there better ways to apply ISG? 第二节　(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 T. V. Ramakrishna knows how a good education can open doors to a better life. Growing up poor, he was lucky to have caring adults around him who helped him receive an education. When he retired, he returned to Bangalore with his wife Vijaya. 　36　 His daughter, Sarva Rajendra, serves as president. Over the past 20 years, the foundation has helped hundreds of poor children, especially girls. In 2009, it expanded (扩大) its programs to reach even more children in government schools and help them make their English language skills better.  “　37　 If you don’t know English and you only know the native language, you are at a disadvantage when trying to get a good job,” said Sarva Rajendra.  The foundation introduced a spelling bee competition. Each year, around 2,500 students take part. 　38　 The scholarship to college is a really important prize for the children because they are from poor families.   To celebrate the program’s 10th anniversary, Rajendra asked filmmaker Monica Sam Tommy to produce a documentary about it. 　39　“We chose them randomly (随意地) and we chose them before the spelling bee took place, because we wanted to see what progress they were making,” said Sarva Rajendra. One of those random kids was the winner, who said, “Through this, I am not only going to get myself a better future, but also my family.　40　” Program organizers hope the documentary will inspire more children to start the exciting journey that spells success for their future.  A.Bangalore is a highly international city. B.And my community will benefit as well. C.Her heart was filled with love for the motherless children. D.Winners will get college scholarship and other prizes and chances. E.In 1998, he set up the Sahasra Deepika foundation for education. F.Her film Be The Future followed several students as they competed. G.He came to the United States to earn a doctorate degree in engineering. 　　第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was 　41　 in his hometown.  To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to 　42　 the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was 　43　 full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 　44　 on defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the 　45　 was to make all the difference to me later.  One day, when we were 　46　 a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the 　47　 to guard our court (球场). Though feeling a bit 　48　, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role.  Then, near the end of the game, in a(n) 　49　 to widen the score gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious 　50　. He asked me to organize an attack. Running to the center of the court, I 　51　 the ball. It was a 　52　 three-point play and the championship was ours.  Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to 　53　 the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “　54　 teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the 　55　.”  41.A.ordinary B.anxious C.excellent D.awkward 42.A.help B.equip C.charge D.impress 43.A.lately B.already C.generally D.finally 44.A.wait B.call C.focus D.rely 45.A.progress B.approach C.comment D.decision 46.A.preparing for B.calling for C.applying for D.looking for 47.A.branch B.responsibility C.comfort D.card 48.A.cheerful B.satisfied C.frightened D.disappointed 49.A.attempt B.action C.mood D.state 50.A.lesson B.method C.opportunity D.suggestion 51.A.kicked B.held C.caught D.shot 52.A.key B.rare C.virtual D.possible 53.A.record B.realize C.request D.achieve 54.A.Poor B.Professional C.Native D.Foreign 55.A.present B.honor C.support D.payment 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For years, I 　56　 (celebrate) International Workers’ Day, May 1st, here in China, an annual public holiday. But it was only recently that I learned the curious US 　57　 (connect)—that in fact, the US labor movement prompted this holiday.  If you’re an American like me, 　58　 (use) to having Labor Day fall in September, this might come as 　59　 surprise to you too. Growing up, nobody educated me about the US history 　60　 (concern) the origin of International Workers’ Day.  Those of you who have studied the US labor movement 　61　 (probable) recognize the 1886 Haymarket Affair, 　62　 a bomb exploded just as the police were breaking up a labor protest, which began on May 1st, for the eight-hour workday. Years later, at an international labor conference in Paris, an American delegate put forward a proposal to set aside May 1st as a day 　63　 (remember) this event.   Today, almost every industrialized nation 　64　 (observe) Labor Day on May 1st—except the US. It wasn’t 　65　 I came to China that I discovered “May Day” and “International Workers’ Day”. It remains among the most important holidays of the year, and many here use the opportunity to travel, gather with friends and enjoy the spring weather by going outdoors.  　 单句语法填空（共40题，每题1分） 请根据括号内单词的正确形式填空： 1. The ______ (propose) to protect the local wetland has been approved by the government. 2. Every ______ (apply) must submit their personal information before the interview. 3. Her ______ (contribute) to the charity project has won high praise from the public. 4. Traveling by train is more ______ (economy) than by plane for short distances. 5. He finally received his mother’s ______ (forgive) after apologizing sincerely. 6. The app can help users ______ (identity) potential risks in their daily life. 7. Due to the bad weather, our time for outdoor activities is ______ (limit). 8. The report ______ (concern) environmental protection will be discussed tomorrow. 9. The ______ (adapt) of the classic novel into a play has attracted many theatergoers. 10. I made a ______ (reserve) at the hotel for our family trip next month. 11. This email is a ______ (remind) that the deadline for the essay is this Friday. 12. The patient’s ______ (recover) from the operation was faster than expected. 13. The ______ (remove) of the old factory will improve the air quality of the area. 14. She has no ______ (intend) of giving up her dream despite the difficulties. 15. Regular reading can ______ (deep) your understanding of the text. 16. We must take measures to protect the ______ (exist) wildlife in the forest. 17. Living in a ______ (harmony) environment is beneficial to our mental health. 18. The ______ (reduce) in the use of plastic bags has helped reduce pollution. 19. The ______ (neighbor) towns have joined hands to develop local tourism. 20. It is difficult to ______ (identity) the difference between the two pictures at first glance. 21. It is quite ______ (convenient) to live in this area without a subway station nearby. 22. There is a ______ (strike) difference between his attitude before and after the failure. 23. Reading English novels is ______ (benefit) to improving your vocabulary. 24. His ______ (recognize) as a top student made his parents very proud. 25. The new park is ______ (access) to people with disabilities, with ramps and wide paths. 26. The ______ (tough) of the training has made him a more resilient person. 27. The school has invested a lot in new ______ (equip) for the physics lab. 28. We should respect others’ ______ (private) and avoid prying into their personal lives. 29. His ______ (rude) to the elderly made everyone present feel angry. 30. It was an ______ (embarrass) situation when he called the teacher by the wrong name. 31. The ______ (upset) news that the picnic was canceled disappointed all the students. 32. His ______ (familiar) with the local culture helped him adapt to life abroad quickly. 33. This course is ______ (specific) designed for students who want to improve their speaking skills. 34. The ______ (puzzle) math problem kept the whole class thinking for a long time. 35. Please give a clear ______ (describe) of the suspect to the police. 36. The lawyer presented a strong ______ (defend) for his client in the court. 37. The professor __________(refer) to in his speech is a famous scientist. 38. I ______ (absolute) believe that hard work will eventually pay off. 39. Their ______ (marry) has been filled with love and understanding for decades. 40. The little boy is always ______ (energy) and never seems to get tired. 周测一答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C B A C A B B A A C A A B C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C A C C C D D B C A D A B 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D A B C E A D F B C D B C D 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B D A C D A B A B 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A【答案与解析】 本文主要介绍了新加坡一个机场的专车及乘车游览服务的相关信息。 21.C　根据MaxiCab service介绍的信息可知,乘客去机场需要$35,凌晨5点钟需另加$12,因此至少要付现金$47。 22.C　根据Personalized tours介绍的信息可知,游客可以选择私人定制乘车游览服务。 23.D　根据 Cabby tour highlights介绍的信息可知,游客可以选择Tour 6参观农场。 B【答案与解析】 作者从巴西来到美国后仍然想念小时候过狂欢节的情景,因此他在美国也参与各种狂欢节活动,并自己举办狂欢节派对。 24.D　根据第1段和第2段第1句可知,巴西的传统狂欢节文化对作者影响深远。 25.B　根据第4段第1句可知,作者如今生活在美国,无法像过去在巴西时那样与朋友和家人一起享受狂欢节,这真的让作者感到非常难过。 26.C　根据第4段最后一句可知,作者自己举办狂欢节派对是为了与自己的根、与自己的快乐紧密相连。这是一种归属感。 27.A　根据第5段最后两句可知,巴西狂欢节在二月举行,这时正值南半球夏季。而二月是华盛顿地区最冷的月份之一,所以这里的狂欢节在室内举行。 C【答案与解析】 康奈尔大学团队研究发现,人工智能写作辅助功能使印度人和美国人的写作风格趋同。 28.D　根据第1段最后一句可知,美国用户与人工智能的互动很可能符合用户自身的文化规范,而印度用户与人工智能的互动则可能与他们的文化规范相去甚远。由此可知,align意为“使一致”。 29.A　根据第2段最后一句“无论是印度人还是美国人,在使用人工智能给出的建议时,其写作风格都与他们自己文化群体中的其他人的写作风格相似”可以推断出,使用人工智能或许限制了每个团体的个性化写作。 30.B　根据第4、5段可知,研究团队通过比较分析两国参与者的写作风格和人工智能写作辅助功能使用情况,发现印度人写作受人工智能的影响更大。 31.C　根据文章最后两句可知,人工智能使印度人的写作风格与美国人的写作风格愈发相似,却并未使美国人的写作风格变得像印度的自然写作风格那样。这种以西方为中心的人工智能显然在引导印度用户遵循其潜在的规范。 D【答案与解析】 本文主要介绍了室内无土栽培技术的优缺点及应用前景。 32.D　根据第2段可知,本段主要介绍了室内无土栽培技术的优点(污染少、生产稳定)。 33.A　根据第3段第1句可知,目前,由于室内无土栽培技术还处于初级阶段,设备购置费用、能源消耗以及人力成本导致其产品的价格较高。 34.B　根据最后一段可知,虽然室内无土栽培技术并非解决所有与农业商业化相关问题的总体方案,但它在众多应用领域中颇具前景,并且极有可能在未来发挥重要作用。由此可推知,作者支持室内无土栽培技术。 35.C　通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了无土栽培技术的优缺点及应用前景。选项C“室内无土栽培技术是否将成为农业的未来发展方向?”适合作本文标题。 　　答案:36~40　EADFB 【答案与解析】 作者通过参加一场篮球比赛意识到:好的球队需要所有队员共同努力,这样才能取得胜利。 41.C　但当我在俄亥俄州读大学时,我发现篮球队里的每个人在自己的家乡都很优秀。 42.D　为了赢得球队的首发位置,我想我必须凭借投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。 43.B　但事实证明,这支球队的进攻型球员已经够多了,而缺少的是一个专注于防守的人。 44.C 45.D　我不情愿地接受了这个角色,但没想到这个决定后来会对我产生很大的影响。 46.A　有一天,当我们正在准备与雄鹿队的比赛时,Milwaukee教练把我叫去了,他让我在场上负责防守。 47.B 48.D　虽然有点失望,但我还是接受了。 49.A　在比赛接近尾声时,Milwaukee教练试图扩大比分差距,给了我一个宝贵的机会。 50.C 51.D　他让我组织进攻。我把球运到中场,然后投篮。 52.A　这是一个关键的三分球,(投中后)冠军就属于我们了。 53.B　站在欢呼的观众之中,我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。 54.A　正如Milwaukee教练所说:“糟糕的球队通常只有一两名队员脱颖而出;好的球队有五名队员共同努力。当没有人在意谁会获得荣誉时,团队所能达到的成就令人惊叹不已。” 55.B 56.have celebrated　57.connection　58.used　59.a　60.concerning　61.probably　62.when 63.to remember　64.observes　65.until 单句语法填空答案 1. proposal 2. applicant 3. contribution 4. economical 5. forgiveness 6. identify 7. limited 8. concerning 9. adaptation 10. reservation 11. reminder 12. recovery 13. removal 14. intention 15. deepen 16. existing 17. harmonious 18. reduction 19. neighboring 20. identify 21. inconvenient 22. striking 23. beneficial 24. recognition 25. accessible 26. toughness 27. equipment 28. privacy 29. rudeness 30. embarrassing 31. upsetting 32. familiarity 33. specifically 34. puzzling 35. description 36. defense 37. referred 38. absolutely 39. marriage 40. energetic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $