专题08 阅读问答（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读问答 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Tina is our new classmate. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents work in another city. She lives with her grandparents. It’s November 8th and it is Tina’s thirteenth birthday. My classmates and I want to have a party for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the classroom with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I buy a birthday cake for her. On the cake, there’s a red flower and the words “Happy Birthday, Tina”. The party begins at half past nine. Tony lights (点亮) the candles (蜡烛), and we sing the song Happy Birthday to her. Tina is very happy. After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time. 1. How old is Tina? 2. When is Tina’s birthday? 3. What do they do after eating the birthday cake? 4. Does Tina or Tony light the candles? 5. Does the party begin at nine thirty? 【答案】1. She is thirteen years old. 2. Her birthday is on November 8th. 3. They dance and play games in the classroom. 4. Tony. 5. Yes, it does. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了同学们为留守儿童Tina庆祝生日的温馨故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“...it is Tina’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，今天是Tina的十三岁生日。故填She is thirteen years old. (2)题解析： 根据“It’s November 8th and it is Tina’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，Tina的生日是11月8日。故填Her birthday is on November 8th. (3)题解析： 根据“After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom.”可知，吃完蛋糕后他们在教室里跳舞和玩游戏。故填They dance and play games in the classroom. (4)题解析： 根据“Tony lights the candles.”可知，是Tony点蜡烛。故填Tony. (5)题解析： 根据“The party begins at half past nine.”可知，派对在九点半开始，nine thirty与half past nine同义。故填Yes, it does. 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）There are three children in my family. My mother often makes us do housework. However, my grandmother doesn’t agree with her. She thinks my mother is too harsh (严厉的). In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is parents’ job to do housework. My mother thinks our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores, because our ages are different. At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away. If we don’t, we will have to say goodbye to our toys. She expects us to set the table at night. She doesn’t think she is asking too much. My mother knows we are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life-harsh but real. She doesn’t pay us for doing some chores. She thinks we live in the house, so we should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay us for cleaning up our rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but my mother is not interested in that way. She hopes we are able to look after ourselves and can be independent (独立的) early. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. How many children are there in the family? 2. What does the mother ask the children to do after playing with toys? 3. Why doesn’t the writer’s mother ask them to do the same chores? 4. When does the writer’s mother expect them to set the table? 5. Does the mother pay them for doing chores? 【答案】1. Three. 2. She asks them to put the toys away. 3. Because their ages are different. 4. At night. 5. No. 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者家中的家务分工情况，以及母亲和祖母对孩子做家务的不同看法。 (1)题解析： 根据“There are three children in my family.”可知，作者家中有三个孩子。故填Three. (2)题解析： 根据“At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away.”可知，母亲要求孩子们玩完玩具后把玩具收好。故填She asks them to put the toys away. (3)题解析： 根据“But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores, because our ages are different.”可知，母亲不要求孩子们做相同的家务是因为他们的年龄不同。故填Because their ages are different. (4)题解析： 根据“She expects us to set the table at night.”可知，母亲希望孩子们在晚上摆餐具。故填At night. (5)题解析： 根据“She doesn’t pay us for doing some chores.”可知，母亲不会为孩子们做家务支付报酬。故填No. 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）Dear Peter, How was your summer holiday? My holiday in Australia was wonderful although it’s cold in July there. This was my first trip to Sydney with my parents. And here’s my visit to the Wildlife Park. We can find some animals and birds there. They live in their natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas, too. We mustn’t carry them, but I got to take a photo with one. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed me different kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made us so amazed. We stayed with the birds for two hours. The trip was so unforgettable that I hope to go back again. And I’m looking forward to seeing you in two months and knowing your fantastic experience when the new term begins. Best, Mike 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. How was Mike’s holiday in Australia? 2. Did the writer go to Sydney with his parents or by himself? 3. What did the keepers show to the writer? 4. How long did the writer and his family stay with the birds? 5. Do you want to take a trip to Sydney? Why? 【答案】1. Wonderful./It was wonderful. 2. With his parents. 3. Different kinds of birds./The keepers showed him different kinds of birds. 4. For two hours./They stayed with the birds for two hours. 5. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like kangaroos in Australia./No, because it is cold in July there. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，Mike写信给Peter，讲述在澳大利亚悉尼野生动物公园的假期，与袋鼠、考拉互动，看鸟展，期待开学分享经历 。 (1)题解析： 根据“My holiday in Australia was wonderful although it’s cold in July there.”可知，Mike在澳大利亚的假期很精彩，故填Wonderful./It was wonderful. (2)题解析： 根据“This was my first trip to Sydney with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起去的悉尼，故填With his parents. (3)题解析： 根据“The keepers showed me different kinds of birds.”可知，饲养员向作者展示了不同种类的鸟，故填Different kinds of birds./The keepers showed him different kinds of birds. (4)题解析： 根据“We stayed with the birds for two hours.”可知，作者和家人和鸟待了两个小时，故填For two hours./They stayed with the birds for two hours. (5)题解析： 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like kangaroos in Australia./No, because it is cold in July there. 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So thinking about it, we should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain (谷物) on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Just for this reason, she lost her job. However, many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do the following things to prevent (阻止) it from happening: First, don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Besides, don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but your body needs it. In addition, don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables, as they go bad easily. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1. Do we have too much food? 2. Why did Li Hong lose her job? 3. How many kinds of things can we do to prevent wasting food from happening? 4. Which food goes bad easily, vegetables or meat? 5. What do you think of wasting food? 【答案】1. No, we don’t. 2. Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 3. Three./3. 4. Vegetables. 5. I think it is wrong/wasteful and we should stop it. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了食物浪费现象，呼吁大家停止浪费。 (1)题解析： 根据“According to the UN World Food Program, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.”可知，文章提到全球饥饿问题，且每年有大量儿童死于饥饿，说明食物并非过剩。故填No, we don’t. (2)题解析： 根据“Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.”可知，她因将餐厅剩菜带回家给儿子而被解雇。故填Because she took some leftover food home for her son. (3)题解析： 根据“First, don’t order too much food in a restaurant.”；“Besides, don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food.”以及“In addition, don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables, as they go bad easily.”可知，文章列出三种方法：餐厅点餐适量、不挑食、家中不囤积易坏食物。故填Three./3. (4)题解析： 根据“don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables, as they go bad easily.”可知，蔬菜易变质。故填Vegetables. (5)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is wrong/wasteful and we should stop it. 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）When I was a child, it was my dream to be a great doctor. When I saw doctors perform operations to help patients, I thought they were really great. How I wished I could be like them! After knowing my dream, almost all my teachers said it was a suitable (适合的) job for me. I was encouraged and I stuck to my dream. I was sure I would enter a famous university to learn medicine, and then I would work in a famous hospital after graduating. My future seemed to be bright. To make my dream come true, I learnt much harder than others and was always the top student in my school. My parents were really proud of me. Something unexpected happened just before the senior high school graduation ceremony (仪式). The doctor told me that I was found to have color weakness according to the physical examination (体检). It meant that I lost the chance to perform operations. How sad and disappointed I was! I thought my future was changed! I was so sad and turned to my grandfather, who was a wise man. “You’ve tried your best. There is nothing to regret.” He said. Yes. He showed me the right answer. So I want to say to the persons who failed to achieve their dreams: ______. 1. What was the writer’s dream when he was young? (不超过3个词) 2. Why did the writer think his future changed after the physical examination? (不超过3个词) 3. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1. A doctor. 2. Unable to operate. 3. Don’t regret as long as you’ve tried your best. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一个年轻人因身体条件限制而被迫放弃梦想，并最终从中领悟到人生哲理的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“When I was a child, it was my dream to be a great doctor.”可知，作者儿时的梦想是成为一名伟大的医生。故填A doctor. (2)题解析： 根据“It meant that I lost the chance to perform operations.”可知，体检后作者因色弱失去了做手术的机会。故填Unable to operate. (3)题解析： 根据“There is nothing to regret.”和上下文可知，作者会鼓励未能实现梦想的人不要遗憾。故填Don’t regret as long as you’ve tried your best. 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）Happy people never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people. They slow down. Sometimes we think too much and work all the time. We don’t have time to look around. While happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just walk outside to enjoy fresh air. They exercise. Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise and keep on it because they know it will help them get in a good mood (情绪) and stay in a good mood. They spend money on other people. A study shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is quite true of small things, such as trying your best to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. They get enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain (头脑) works again and cleans itself. Your energy, attention (注意力) and memory will go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all. They have deep talks. Happy people won’t say meaningless things about people. They pay attention to meaningful relationships (关系). They talk with others in a better way, because they know it is an interesting way to learn. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过5个词) 1. How many habits of happy people are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 2. Are happy people always busy with their work? 3. What can make people have a good mood? 4. What do happy people like talking about? 5. What will you do to be a happy person? 【答案】1. Five. 2. No, they aren’t. 3. Exercising. 4. Meaningful things. 5. I will exercise often.（答案合理即可） 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，包括放慢节奏、锻炼、为他人花钱、充足睡眠和深度交谈。 (1)题解析： 根据文章内容，分别提到了“slow down”；“exercise”；“spend money on other people”；“get enough sleep”和“have deep talks”这五种习惯。故填Five. (2)题解析： 根据“They slow down. Sometimes we think too much and work all the time. We don’t have time to look around. While happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal…”可知，快乐的人不会总是忙于工作。故填No, they aren’t. (3)题解析： 根据“They exercise…Happy people exercise and keep on it because they know it will help them get in a good mood (情绪) and stay in a good mood.”可知，锻炼能让人有好心情。故填Exercising. (4)题解析： 根据“They have deep talks…They pay attention to meaningful relationships (关系). They talk with others in a better way…”可知，快乐的人喜欢谈论有意义的话题。故填Meaningful things. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I will exercise often. 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, and the people there. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learnt many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my English vocabulary was poor. Although my learning partner (伙伴) was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed. How I enjoyed my stay in London! That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brought us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(本题共10分，每小题2分) 1. When did the writer fly to London? 2. What did Eileen feel nervous about as soon as she arrived in London? 3. How did the writer feel after joining the baseball game? 4. What kind of bridge could the writer see between London and Tianjin? 5. What do you think can bring people together from the story? 【答案】1. During this year’s summer holiday. 2. The seven-hour time difference, the new language, and the people there. 3. Happy and relaxed. 4. A bridge built with love. 5. Love. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在今年暑假飞往伦敦后的经历，包括初到伦敦的紧张、在学校的不安，以及通过一场棒球比赛感受到爱带来的快乐与放松，并领悟到爱能跨越国界与肤色将人们连接在一起。 (1)题解析： 根据“During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London.”可知，作者在今年暑假飞往伦敦。故填During this year’s summer holiday. (2)题解析： 根据“When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, and the people there.”可知，Eileen一到伦敦就对七个小时的时差、新的语言和那里的人感到紧张。故填The seven-hour time difference, the new language, and the people there. (3)题解析： 根据“From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed.”可知，作者参加棒球比赛后感到快乐和放松。故填Happy and relaxed. (4)题解析： 根据“That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with love.”可知，作者看到了伦敦和天津之间由爱搭建的桥梁。故填A bridge built with love. (5)题解析： 根据“We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brought us all together.”可知，爱能将来自不同国家、不同肤色的人们连接在一起。故填Love. 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Jennifer ran into the house happily. “How was school, Jennifer?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Jennifer was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Jennifer couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Jennifer, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Jennifer’s mom. Jennifer asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Jennifer, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why people celebrated Labor Day in the beginning.” Jennifer disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Jennifer felt happy to see the yard looked much cleaner than before. Holidays are not only for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1～4题答案不超过4个词，5题答案词数不限) 1. When was Labor Day in the passage? 2. What did Jennifer’s family plan to do on Labor Day? 3. Labor Day isn’t a holiday, is it? 4. How many chores did Jennifer do on Labor Day? 5. What do you think the spirit of Labor Day is? 【答案】1. Next Monday. 2. Do some cleaning. 3. Yes, it is. 4. Three. 5. Doing something meaningful can bring special pleasure. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Jennifer的劳动节从打扫卫生开始，她从中体会到了劳动节的真正意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”可知，劳动节是下周一。故填Next Monday. (2)题解析： 根据“He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning.”可知，计划是“做清洁”。故填Do some cleaning. (3)题解析： 根据“Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”以及爸爸回答“Yes, it is”确认劳动节是假期，因此回答“是的，它是”。故填Yes, it is. (4)题解析： 根据“First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath.”以及“Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.”可知，文中列举Jennifer做了洗早餐碗碟、给狗洗澡和院子工作，共“三件”家务。故填Three. (5)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Doing something meaningful can bring special pleasure. 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Most of you may think of clams (河蚌) as part of a big meal. But these little things can do an important job: testing water’s cleanliness, including people’s drinking water. The main water station in Warsaw, Poland, offers water to millions of people there. It uses eight clams to help test the water every day, reported The Economist (《经济学人》). Clams are very sensitive (able to find very small changes quickly) to water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, the clams will close their shells (壳). People in the water station connect their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, the workers can get a tip from the computer quickly. To make sure the clams are always sensitive to the environment, the workers choose some new ones to work for them every three months. “This works well and it helps protect people’s drinking water,” the water station said. 根据短文内容回答问题。（其中1—4题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词；5题不限字数） 1. Whose cleanliness can clams test according to the passage? 2. How many clams do the water station in Warsaw use every day? 3. What do people in the water station connect clams’ shells to? 4. How often do the workers choose new clams to work for them? 5. Do you think the clams work well? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Water’s. 2. Eight clams. 3. A computer system. 4. Every three months. 5. 回答合理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they can test water cleanliness effectively and help protect people’s drinking water. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了河蚌可用于检测水（包括饮用水）的清洁度，波兰华沙的主要水站每天用八只河蚌检测水，且每三个月更换一次河蚌以确保其灵敏度，从而保护人们的饮用水安全。 (1)题解析： 根据“But these little things can do an important job: testing water’s cleanliness, including people’s drinking water.”可知，河蚌能检测水的清洁度，故填Water’s. (2)题解析： 根据“It uses eight clams to help test the water every day, reported The Economist (《经济学人》).”可知，华沙的水站每天使用8只河蚌，故填Eight clams. (3)题解析： 根据“People in the water station connect their shells to a computer system.”可知，水站的人把河蚌的壳与计算机系统相连，故填A computer system. (4)题解析： 根据“the workers choose some new ones to work for them every three months.”可知，工人每三个月挑选新的河蚌，故填Every three months. (5)题解析： 回答合理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they can test water cleanliness effectively and help protect people’s drinking water. 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Do you know Popeye (大力水手)? He is one of the 50 greatest cartoon characters in the world of all time. Popeye first appeared in a cartoon book in 1929. The next year, he appeared in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements (广告). In 1980, people built Popeye Village as a film set (电影布景) for the film Popeye. There is a group of nineteen wooden buildings besides two stone buildings in Malta, a European country. It took seven months to build with the help of 165 workers. They took the wood from Holland and Canada because Malta doesn’t have any forests. Today it is open to people as a museum and travel place. In Popeye Village, you can find models (模型) of all the main characters of this popular cartoon Popeye, the sailor. You can also visit museums and Popeye cinema. You can even play a role in your own film, record it and take it home. 根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过7个词) 1. When did Popeye, the cartoon character, first appear in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements? 2. What did people build the Popeye Village as? 3. How many buildings are there in Malta? 4. Why did workers take wood from Holland and Canada? 5. Can visitors play a role in their own film there? 【答案】1. In 1930. 2. A film set for the film Popeye. 3. 21/Twenty-one (buildings). 4. Because Malta doesn’t have any forests. 5. Yes, (they can). 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大力水手Popeye的起源以及Popeye Village的建造背景和现状。 (1)题解析： 根据“Popeye first appeared in a cartoon book in 1929. The next year, he appeared in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements”可知，Popeye在1930年首次出现在电视卡通、电子游戏和广告中。故填In 1930. (2)题解析： 根据“people built Popeye Village as a film set for the film Popeye”可知，人们建造Popeye Village是作为电影《Popeye》的布景。故填A film set for the film Popeye. (3)题解析： 根据“There is a group of nineteen wooden buildings besides two stone buildings”可知，马耳他有19座木制建筑和2座石制建筑，共21座。故填21/Twenty-one (buildings). (4)题解析： 根据“They took the wood from Holland and Canada because Malta doesn’t have any forests”可知，工人从荷兰和加拿大运木材是因为马耳他没有森林。故填Because Malta doesn’t have any forests. (5)题解析： 根据“You can even play a role in your own film, record it and take it home”可知，游客可以在那里扮演角色拍摄自己的电影。故填Yes, (they can). 6.（25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 1. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 2. Why was Fiona very busy? 3. Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 4. What should people do if they want true friends? 5. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 【答案】1. All her classmates. 2. Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 3. No. 4. They should really care about their friends. 5. She knew the meaning of a true friend. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了Fiona交友广泛，却在友谊日礼物中明白，真朋友是互相理解和陪伴。 (1)题解析： 根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有的同学来参加她的生日派对。故填All her classmates. (2)题解析： 根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona每天都很忙因为她有很多朋友一起度过时间。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. (3)题解析： 根据“However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友情日没有收到任何礼物。故填No. (4)题解析： 根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，如果想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends. (5)题解析： 根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过和母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填She knew the meaning of a true friend. 7.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 1. When is Laba festival? 2. What do people often eat on Laba Festival? 3. Is Laba garlic popular in the south? 4. What do people do on Xiaonian? 5. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival? 【答案】1. On the 8th day of Layue. 2. Hot Laba porridge. 3. No, it isn't. 4. People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God (who looks after the family). 5. Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. 【解析】 文章大意：本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知腊八节在腊月的第八天（即腊月初八）。故答案为：On the 8th day of Layue. (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第3段中“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.”可知腊八节时人们常吃热腊八粥。故答案为：Hot Laba porridge. (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Laba garlic is popular in the north.”可知腊八蒜在中国北方受欢迎，而不是南方，用否定回答。故答案为：No, it isn't. (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第5段中“Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. ... Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知人们在小年这一天祭拜掌管家庭的灶神。故答案为：People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God (who looks after the family). (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don't forget to clean your home. ... It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知人们在春节前扫房子是因为这意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始。故答案为：Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。 Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner (主人) takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park, He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 1. How old is Fu Zai now? 2. Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? 3. To be a police dog, what does Fu Zai need? 4. Does Fu Zai learn things very quickly? 5. Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? 【答案】1. 2 years old. 2. In a park. 3. He needs many skills. 4. Yes, he does. 5. Because he has short legs. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Fu Zai的柯基犬如何成为中国首只警犬，尽管它腿短，但因为它聪明且学习能力强，能够轻易进入小空间，所以被训练成警犬，并有望在未来成为一名优秀的警犬。 (1)题解析： 根据“He is 2 years old now.”可知，他现在两岁了。故填2 years old. (2)题解析： 根据“A police dog trainer finds Fu Zai in a park”可知，警犬训练员在公园里找到了他。故填In a park. (3)题解析： 根据“To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills.”可知，要成为警犬，傅仔需要很多技能。故填He needs skills. (4)题解析： 根据“The trainer says he learns things very quickly.”可知，训练员说他学东西很快。所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. (5)题解析： 根据“He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs.”可知，他能轻易地进入小空间因为他有短腿。故填Because he has short legs. 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题，1—4题答案不超过五个词，5题答案不超过20词。 Nora and Amy are best friends. They were born in the same month and grew up in the same small town. They didn’t know each other until they both started painting, which they still love. Nora is a bit negative (消极的) about the future, always expecting the worst, but Amy is the opposite (相反的). Max and Andy have been friends since primary school. Max is quiet and sometimes shy. Andy is noisy. Sometimes Max gets a bit angry at what Andy says, but that’s probably because Max was in a bad mood (心情), and Andy didn’t even notice. Peter and John became close friends at a summer camp. John often visits Peter’s house. They talk a lot and share almost everything. John wants success in life, but Peter prefers to take things easy, enjoying fishing and reading. 1. What hobby do Nora and Amy share? 2. Is Nora positive (积极的) about the future? 3. Where did Peter meet John? 4. What does Peter enjoy doing? 5. What do you think a true friend is? 【答案】1. Painting. 2. No, she isn’t. 3. At a summer camp. 4. Fishing and reading. 5. A true friend is someone who always supports and understands you, and stands by you in difficult times. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了三对好朋友的相处情况，包括她们/他们的相识过程、性格特点以及彼此间的互动等。 (1)题解析： 根据“They didn’t know each other until they both started painting, which they still love.”可知，她们共同的爱好是画画。故填Painting. (2)题解析： 根据“Nora is a bit negative (消极的) about the future”可知，Nora对未来是消极的，不是积极的，此处作否定回答。故填No, she isn’t. (3)题解析： 根据“Peter and John became close friends at a summer camp.”可知，Peter和John是在夏令营认识的。故填At a summer camp. (4)题解析： 根据“but Peter prefers to take things easy, enjoying fishing and reading.”可知，Peter喜欢钓鱼和阅读。故填Fishing and reading. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为A true friend is someone who always supports and understands you, and stands by you in difficult times. 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）How do you choose your friends or your partners? What rules do you follow when you choose someone to make friends with? Do they show kindness to you? Do they care for others? Do they show love for life? A good boy made friends with a thief (小偷) by mistake, and later he also became a thief. Each time you choose a friend or a partner, you choose a part of your life and future. Bad friends can have a bad influence (影响) on your life and future. Don’t let a wrong person turn you into a wrong person. Don’t allow bad partners to waste your goodness and love for life. Life is very precious (珍贵的), so you can’t let bad friends waste it. Make friends with those who show kindness, have good habits, and care for others. Share your life with those who want to make themselves and this world better. Tom wanted to learn Chinese. He made friends with some Chinese kids. Now he can speak Chinese well. Choosing your friends is a life’s work. Learn who you can depend on when you have difficulties. Know who you feel comfortable with. And, most of all, know those who want to share happiness and friendship with you and the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(1~4题每小题答案不超过7个词，5题不限制词数) 1. What can bad friends have a bad influence on? 2. Why can’t you let bad friends waste your life? 3. How did Tom improve his Chinese? 4. What is a life’s work? 5. What kind of friends should you make?（开放性试题） 【答案】1. Your life and future. 2. Because life is very precious. 3. By making friends with some Chinese kids. 4. Choosing your friends. 5. I should make friends with those who are kind, have good habits and care for others. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕如何选择朋友或伙伴展开论述，指出坏朋友会对生活和未来产生不良影响，同时给出了应与什么样的人交朋友的建议，并通过汤姆学中文的例子说明选择朋友对自身发展的积极作用。 (1)题解析： 根据“Bad friends can have a bad influence (影响) on your life and future.”可知，坏朋友会对你的生活和未来产生不良影响。故填Your life and future. (2)题解析： 根据“Life is very precious (珍贵的), so you can’t let bad friends waste it.”可知，因为生命非常珍贵，所以不能让坏朋友浪费你的生命。故填Because life is very precious. (3)题解析： 根据“Tom wanted to learn Chinese. He made friends with some Chinese kids. Now he can speak Chinese well.”可知，汤姆和一些中国孩子交朋友来提高他的中文水平。故填By making friends with some Chinese kids. (4)题解析： 根据“Choosing your friends is a life’s work.”可知，选择朋友是毕生的事业。故填Choosing your friends. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I should make friends with those who are kind, have good habits and care for others. 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）A new and special library has appeared in Hangzhou. It is not a library for books, but for seeds (种子)! It’s free for everyone to use. People, especially young students, “borrow” seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library. After getting the seeds, people take them home. They can plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies. Then they learn to water and look after the plants every day. There’s a nice rule for this library: When the vegetables grow big and make new seeds, people need to bring some of these new seeds back to the library. In this way, the seed library can keep working and share more seeds with others. Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend. Students can learn how to pick good seeds and make plants grow better there. This activity is really good. It helps people know where our food comes from. Also, it makes the city green and beautiful. What an amazing library it is! More and more people want to join in this fun “borrow and return” activity. 阅读短文内容回答问题。 1. What can people borrow from this special library? 2. Where can people plant the seeds from the library? 3. When does the library hold small classes? 4. Why is this activity good for the city? 5. What do you think of the library? 【答案】1. Seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. 2. In their small gardens or on balconies. 3. Every weekend. 4. Because it makes the city green and beautiful. 5. Amazing. /Special. /Meaningful. /Wonderful. /Creative. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州一个特殊的“种子图书馆”。人们可以免费借取蔬菜种子，种植后归还新种子，同时图书馆还开设周末课程，活动既环保又有教育意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“‘borrow’ seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library”可知，人们可以借取番茄、胡萝卜等蔬菜种子。故填Seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. (2)题解析： 根据“They can plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies.”可知，种子可种植在小花园或阳台上。故填In their small gardens or on balconies. (3)题解析： 根据“the library also holds small classes every weekend.”可知，周末开设课程。故填Every weekend. (4)题解析： 根据“it makes the city green and beautiful.”可知，活动美化城市。故填Because it makes the city green and beautiful. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Amazing. /Special. /Meaningful. /Wonderful. /Creative. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读问答 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Tina is our new classmate. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents work in another city. She lives with her grandparents. It’s November 8th and it is Tina’s thirteenth birthday. My classmates and I want to have a party for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the classroom with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I buy a birthday cake for her. On the cake, there’s a red flower and the words “Happy Birthday, Tina”. The party begins at half past nine. Tony lights (点亮) the candles (蜡烛), and we sing the song Happy Birthday to her. Tina is very happy. After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time. 1. How old is Tina? 2. When is Tina’s birthday? 3. What do they do after eating the birthday cake? 4. Does Tina or Tony light the candles? 5. Does the party begin at nine thirty? 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）There are three children in my family. My mother often makes us do housework. However, my grandmother doesn’t agree with her. She thinks my mother is too harsh (严厉的). In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is parents’ job to do housework. My mother thinks our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores, because our ages are different. At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away. If we don’t, we will have to say goodbye to our toys. She expects us to set the table at night. She doesn’t think she is asking too much. My mother knows we are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life-harsh but real. She doesn’t pay us for doing some chores. She thinks we live in the house, so we should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay us for cleaning up our rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but my mother is not interested in that way. She hopes we are able to look after ourselves and can be independent (独立的) early. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. How many children are there in the family? 2. What does the mother ask the children to do after playing with toys? 3. Why doesn’t the writer’s mother ask them to do the same chores? 4. When does the writer’s mother expect them to set the table? 5. Does the mother pay them for doing chores? 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）Dear Peter, How was your summer holiday? My holiday in Australia was wonderful although it’s cold in July there. This was my first trip to Sydney with my parents. And here’s my visit to the Wildlife Park. We can find some animals and birds there. They live in their natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas, too. We mustn’t carry them, but I got to take a photo with one. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed me different kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made us so amazed. We stayed with the birds for two hours. The trip was so unforgettable that I hope to go back again. And I’m looking forward to seeing you in two months and knowing your fantastic experience when the new term begins. Best, Mike 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. How was Mike’s holiday in Australia? 2. Did the writer go to Sydney with his parents or by himself? 3. What did the keepers show to the writer? 4. How long did the writer and his family stay with the birds? 5. Do you want to take a trip to Sydney? Why? 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So thinking about it, we should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain (谷物) on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Just for this reason, she lost her job. However, many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do the following things to prevent (阻止) it from happening: First, don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Besides, don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but your body needs it. In addition, don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables, as they go bad easily. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1. Do we have too much food? 2. Why did Li Hong lose her job? 3. How many kinds of things can we do to prevent wasting food from happening? 4. Which food goes bad easily, vegetables or meat? 5. What do you think of wasting food? 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）When I was a child, it was my dream to be a great doctor. When I saw doctors perform operations to help patients, I thought they were really great. How I wished I could be like them! After knowing my dream, almost all my teachers said it was a suitable (适合的) job for me. I was encouraged and I stuck to my dream. I was sure I would enter a famous university to learn medicine, and then I would work in a famous hospital after graduating. My future seemed to be bright. To make my dream come true, I learnt much harder than others and was always the top student in my school. My parents were really proud of me. Something unexpected happened just before the senior high school graduation ceremony (仪式). The doctor told me that I was found to have color weakness according to the physical examination (体检). It meant that I lost the chance to perform operations. How sad and disappointed I was! I thought my future was changed! I was so sad and turned to my grandfather, who was a wise man. “You’ve tried your best. There is nothing to regret.” He said. Yes. He showed me the right answer. So I want to say to the persons who failed to achieve their dreams: ______. 1. What was the writer’s dream when he was young? (不超过3个词) 2. Why did the writer think his future changed after the physical examination? (不超过3个词) 3. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）Happy people never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people. They slow down. Sometimes we think too much and work all the time. We don’t have time to look around. While happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just walk outside to enjoy fresh air. They exercise. Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise and keep on it because they know it will help them get in a good mood (情绪) and stay in a good mood. They spend money on other people. A study shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is quite true of small things, such as trying your best to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. They get enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain (头脑) works again and cleans itself. Your energy, attention (注意力) and memory will go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all. They have deep talks. Happy people won’t say meaningless things about people. They pay attention to meaningful relationships (关系). They talk with others in a better way, because they know it is an interesting way to learn. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过5个词) 1. How many habits of happy people are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 2. Are happy people always busy with their work? 3. What can make people have a good mood? 4. What do happy people like talking about? 5. What will you do to be a happy person? 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, and the people there. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learnt many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my English vocabulary was poor. Although my learning partner (伙伴) was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed. How I enjoyed my stay in London! That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brought us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(本题共10分，每小题2分) 1. When did the writer fly to London? 2. What did Eileen feel nervous about as soon as she arrived in London? 3. How did the writer feel after joining the baseball game? 4. What kind of bridge could the writer see between London and Tianjin? 5. What do you think can bring people together from the story? 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Jennifer ran into the house happily. “How was school, Jennifer?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Jennifer was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Jennifer couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Jennifer, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Jennifer’s mom. Jennifer asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Jennifer, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why people celebrated Labor Day in the beginning.” Jennifer disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Jennifer felt happy to see the yard looked much cleaner than before. Holidays are not only for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1～4题答案不超过4个词，5题答案词数不限) 1. When was Labor Day in the passage? 2. What did Jennifer’s family plan to do on Labor Day? 3. Labor Day isn’t a holiday, is it? 4. How many chores did Jennifer do on Labor Day? 5. What do you think the spirit of Labor Day is? 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Most of you may think of clams (河蚌) as part of a big meal. But these little things can do an important job: testing water’s cleanliness, including people’s drinking water. The main water station in Warsaw, Poland, offers water to millions of people there. It uses eight clams to help test the water every day, reported The Economist (《经济学人》). Clams are very sensitive (able to find very small changes quickly) to water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, the clams will close their shells (壳). People in the water station connect their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, the workers can get a tip from the computer quickly. To make sure the clams are always sensitive to the environment, the workers choose some new ones to work for them every three months. “This works well and it helps protect people’s drinking water,” the water station said. 根据短文内容回答问题。（其中1—4题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词；5题不限字数） 1. Whose cleanliness can clams test according to the passage? 2. How many clams do the water station in Warsaw use every day? 3. What do people in the water station connect clams’ shells to? 4. How often do the workers choose new clams to work for them? 5. Do you think the clams work well? Why or why not? 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Do you know Popeye (大力水手)? He is one of the 50 greatest cartoon characters in the world of all time. Popeye first appeared in a cartoon book in 1929. The next year, he appeared in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements (广告). In 1980, people built Popeye Village as a film set (电影布景) for the film Popeye. There is a group of nineteen wooden buildings besides two stone buildings in Malta, a European country. It took seven months to build with the help of 165 workers. They took the wood from Holland and Canada because Malta doesn’t have any forests. Today it is open to people as a museum and travel place. In Popeye Village, you can find models (模型) of all the main characters of this popular cartoon Popeye, the sailor. You can also visit museums and Popeye cinema. You can even play a role in your own film, record it and take it home. 根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过7个词) 1. When did Popeye, the cartoon character, first appear in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements? 2. What did people build the Popeye Village as? 3. How many buildings are there in Malta? 4. Why did workers take wood from Holland and Canada? 5. Can visitors play a role in their own film there? 6.（25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 1. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 2. Why was Fiona very busy? 3. Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 4. What should people do if they want true friends? 5. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 7.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 1. When is Laba festival? 2. What do people often eat on Laba Festival? 3. Is Laba garlic popular in the south? 4. What do people do on Xiaonian? 5. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival? 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。 Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner (主人) takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park, He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 1. How old is Fu Zai now? 2. Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? 3. To be a police dog, what does Fu Zai need? 4. Does Fu Zai learn things very quickly? 5. Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题，1—4题答案不超过五个词，5题答案不超过20词。 Nora and Amy are best friends. They were born in the same month and grew up in the same small town. They didn’t know each other until they both started painting, which they still love. Nora is a bit negative (消极的) about the future, always expecting the worst, but Amy is the opposite (相反的). Max and Andy have been friends since primary school. Max is quiet and sometimes shy. Andy is noisy. Sometimes Max gets a bit angry at what Andy says, but that’s probably because Max was in a bad mood (心情), and Andy didn’t even notice. Peter and John became close friends at a summer camp. John often visits Peter’s house. They talk a lot and share almost everything. John wants success in life, but Peter prefers to take things easy, enjoying fishing and reading. 1. What hobby do Nora and Amy share? 2. Is Nora positive (积极的) about the future? 3. Where did Peter meet John? 4. What does Peter enjoy doing? 5. What do you think a true friend is? 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）How do you choose your friends or your partners? What rules do you follow when you choose someone to make friends with? Do they show kindness to you? Do they care for others? Do they show love for life? A good boy made friends with a thief (小偷) by mistake, and later he also became a thief. Each time you choose a friend or a partner, you choose a part of your life and future. Bad friends can have a bad influence (影响) on your life and future. Don’t let a wrong person turn you into a wrong person. Don’t allow bad partners to waste your goodness and love for life. Life is very precious (珍贵的), so you can’t let bad friends waste it. Make friends with those who show kindness, have good habits, and care for others. Share your life with those who want to make themselves and this world better. Tom wanted to learn Chinese. He made friends with some Chinese kids. Now he can speak Chinese well. Choosing your friends is a life’s work. Learn who you can depend on when you have difficulties. Know who you feel comfortable with. And, most of all, know those who want to share happiness and friendship with you and the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(1~4题每小题答案不超过7个词，5题不限制词数) 1. What can bad friends have a bad influence on? 2. Why can’t you let bad friends waste your life? 3. How did Tom improve his Chinese? 4. What is a life’s work? 5. What kind of friends should you make?（开放性试题） 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）A new and special library has appeared in Hangzhou. It is not a library for books, but for seeds (种子)! It’s free for everyone to use. People, especially young students, “borrow” seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library. After getting the seeds, people take them home. They can plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies. Then they learn to water and look after the plants every day. There’s a nice rule for this library: When the vegetables grow big and make new seeds, people need to bring some of these new seeds back to the library. In this way, the seed library can keep working and share more seeds with others. Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend. Students can learn how to pick good seeds and make plants grow better there. This activity is really good. It helps people know where our food comes from. Also, it makes the city green and beautiful. What an amazing library it is! More and more people want to join in this fun “borrow and return” activity. 阅读短文内容回答问题。 1. What can people borrow from this special library? 2. Where can people plant the seeds from the library? 3. When does the library hold small classes? 4. Why is this activity good for the city? 5. What do you think of the library? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读问答 【答案】1. She is thirteen years old. 2. Her birthday is on November 8th. 3. They dance and play games in the classroom. 4. Tony. 5. Yes, it does. 【答案】1. Three. 2. She asks them to put the toys away. 3. Because their ages are different. 4. At night. 5. No. 【答案】1. Wonderful./It was wonderful. 2. With his parents. 3. Different kinds of birds./The keepers showed him different kinds of birds. 4. For two hours./They stayed with the birds for two hours. 5. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like kangaroos in Australia./No, because it is cold in July there. 【答案】1. No, we don’t. 2. Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 3. Three./3. 4. Vegetables. 5. I think it is wrong/wasteful and we should stop it. 【答案】1. A doctor. 2. Unable to operate. 3. Don’t regret as long as you’ve tried your best. 【答案】1. Five. 2. No, they aren’t. 3. Exercising. 4. Meaningful things. 5. I will exercise often.（答案合理即可） 【答案】1. During this year’s summer holiday. 2. The seven-hour time difference, the new language, and the people there. 3. Happy and relaxed. 4. A bridge built with love. 5. Love. 【答案】1. Next Monday. 2. Do some cleaning. 3. Yes, it is. 4. Three. 5. Doing something meaningful can bring special pleasure. 【答案】1. Water’s. 2. Eight clams. 3. A computer system. 4. Every three months. 5. 回答合理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they can test water cleanliness effectively and help protect people’s drinking water. 【答案】1. In 1930. 2. A film set for the film Popeye. 3. 21/Twenty-one (buildings). 4. Because Malta doesn’t have any forests. 5. Yes, (they can). 【答案】1. All her classmates. 2. Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 3. No. 4. They should really care about their friends. 5. She knew the meaning of a true friend. 【答案】1. On the 8th day of Layue. 2. Hot Laba porridge. 3. No, it isn't. 4. People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God (who looks after the family). 5. Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. 【答案】1. 2 years old. 2. In a park. 3. He needs many skills. 4. Yes, he does. 5. Because he has short legs. 【答案】1. Painting. 2. No, she isn’t. 3. At a summer camp. 4. Fishing and reading. 5. A true friend is someone who always supports and understands you, and stands by you in difficult times. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【答案】1. Your life and future. 2. Because life is very precious. 3. By making friends with some Chinese kids. 4. Choosing your friends. 5. I should make friends with those who are kind, have good habits and care for others. 【答案】1. Seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. 2. In their small gardens or on balconies. 3. Every weekend. 4. Because it makes the city green and beautiful. 5. Amazing. /Special. /Meaningful. /Wonderful. /Creative. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $