精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨美佳中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

一听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。One. the slim girl . is my best friend and he runs very fast. The slim girl is my best friend and he runs very fast. Two, my mom . cooked . delicious soup with fresh mushrooms for dinner last night. My mom cooked delicious soap with fresh mushrooms for dinner last night. Three. you should . be careful when using scissors to cut the paper. You should be careful when using scissors to cut the paper. Or we often . watch . movies together in the living room on weekends. We often watch movies together in the living room on weekends. I, you must . remember . to bring your passport with you. You must remember to bring your passport with you. 2、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。Six, you look tired. Did you work too late? No, I went . to Lucy birthday party last night. I didn't go home until two o'clock . in the morning. Question, what can we know from the talk? You look tired. Did you work too late? No. I went to Lucy's birthday party last night. I didn't go home until two o'clock . in the morning. I, what can we know from the talk? Seven, how was your holiday? Peter IT was great. We went to桂林。The scenery was wonderful. Question. where did peer goal during his holiday? How was your holiday? Peter IT was great. We went to grilling. The scenery was wonderful. Question. where did Peter goal during his holiday? Eight. I have an . important meeting, and i'm really in a hurry to the station. Get in. I can give you a lift . to the station. How will the woman get to . the station? I have an important meeting, and i'm really in a hurry to the station. Get in. I can give you lift to the . station question. How will the woman get to the station? Nine, I wanted put . this . poster on the wall, but I can't find anything to use. You can use this glue. IT works really well . for posters. perfect. thanks. A lot. Question, what does the boy give to the girl? I wanted put this poster on the wall, but I can't find anything to use. You can use this glue. IT works really well for posters. perfect. Thanks a lot. Boy, give to . the girl. Ten, alex can make friends . with anyone at the new club. I know he used . to be a shy boy who always ate lunch alone. Now he's more . outgoing. Question, what did alex use to be like? Alex can make friends with anyone at the new club. I know he used to be a shy boy who always ate lunch alone. Now he's more . outgoing. Question, what did alex used to be like? 3、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。Hi lily. Hey mike. I watched a really sad T, V show about animals losing their homes. Oh no. Why is that happening? People are cutting down too many trees. Animals have less space to leave. Now that's terrible. What can we do to help? We can tell others that animals are important, and we can help the best animal protection groups. They take Better care of animals than others. Good idea. What about zoos? Are they helpful? Some zoos are the nicest. They give animals big spaces to play. But other, those are not as good their spaces for animals or smaller. So we should go to the Better zoo, right? yes. And we should stop buying things that are bad for animals OK. Let's start a fun activity this saturday at school to tell other students to help animals. great. Hi lily. Hey mike, I watched a really sad T, V show about animals losing their homes. Oh no. Why is that happening? People are cutting down too many trees. Animals have less space to leave. Now that's terrible. What can we do to help? We can tell others that animal are important, and we can help the best animal protection groups. They take Better care of animals than others. Good idea. What about zoos? Are they helpful? Some zoos are the nicest. They give animals big spaces to play. But other, those are not as good their spaces for animals or smaller. So we should go to the Better zoo, right? yes. And we should stop buying things that are bad for animals. Okay. let's start a fun activity this saturday at school to tell other students to help animals. great. 4、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读。两遍。IT was saturday. Yesterday, Betty and Helen wanted to go to the shop to buy some things. They met at the metro station when they started walking to the shop. Dark clouds were in the sky. Soon IT rained heavily. They didn't have umbrellas, so they ran quickly and tried to find some places to stay on the way. They talked about what to buy. Helen wanted to buy a gift for her grandpa's birthday, that he said a book was OK for hell's grandpa. And Helen agree, after the heavy rain stopped, the sun came out and they were surprised to see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. The color phone rainbow made them forget the harrier ess of walking in the rain. However, when they finally got to the shop, IT was closed, they had to go back home with nothing but the beautiful rainbow they saw on the way make them still happy. IT was saturday. Yesterday, Betty and Helen wanted to go to the shop to buy some things. They met at the metro station when they started walking to the shop. Dark clots were in the sky soon, in rain heavily. They didn't have umbrellas, so they run quickly and try to find some places to stay on the way. They talked about what to buy. Helen wanted to buy a gift for her grandpas birthday. Bet said a book was okay for Helen, grandpa and Helen agreed after the heavy rain stopped, the sun came out and they were surprised to see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. The colorful rainbow made them forget the tidings of walking in the rain. However, when they finally got to the shop, IT was closed, they had to go back home with nothing but the beautiful rainbow they saw on the way made them still happy. 哈美佳外校初中部2025-2026学年度(上)期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：110分 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分)。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man worked too late. B. The party was unhappy. C. The man didn’t sleep a lot. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Chongqing. C. To Guilin. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scissors. B. Glue. C. Luggage. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. 第三节 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made Lily sad? A. Watching a TV show about people moving houses. B. Watching a TV show about animals losing their homes. C. Watching a TV show about trees being cut down. 12. Why are animals losing their homes? A. Because it rains too much. B. Because there’s not enough food. C. Because people cut down too many trees, 13. Which groups should people help according to the dialogue? A. The newest animal protection groups. B. The best animal protection groups. C. The smallest animal protection groups, 14. Why are some zoos not as good? A. They are dirtier. B. They give animals smaller spaces to play. C. They treat animals badly. 15. When will Lily and Mike start an activity? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 第四节 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每 小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Betty and Helen first meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the metro station. C. In front of the shop. 17. Why did they run quickly on the way to the shop? A. Because they were late for the shop opening. B. Because they were in a race with each other. C. Because it rained heavily and they had no umbrellas. 18. What made Betty and Helen forget their tiredness? A. Buying a perfect gift for Helen’s grandpa. B. Seeing a beautiful rainbow after the rain. C. Meeting an old friend on the road. 19. What was Helen’s plan? A. To buy a shirt for her grandpa. B. To buy a book as a birthday gift for her grandpa. C. To buy a nice scarf for Betty. 20. How did Betty and Helen probably feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 21. Jack is my classmate, and he comes from ________ African country. A. a B. an C. / 22. We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watched B. to watch C. watching 23. — Dad, ________ you give me a lift to town now? — I’m afraid I ________ , Peter. The car doesn’t work. A. could, couldn’t B. could, can’t C. should, needn’t 24. —________ I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my advice. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter where 25. —The new movie star is really popular. —Yes, and he will ________ on the talk show this evening. A. appear B. happen C. expect 26. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do? —________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything 27. Please keep as ________ as you can while watching birds, because noise will make them afraid and fly away. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 28. For most of the students, June is always ________ month in a year. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 29. Nowadays, almost all schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. finally B. actually C. especially 30. Playing phone games is ________ with many students, but you can’t spend too much time on it. A. interested B. popular C. special 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even ____31____ to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ____32____ to this. At that time, I wondered (想知道) ____33____ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have ____34____ else to do? So my biggest dream then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to ____35____ my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ____36____ than I thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she kept working. Sometimes, she was correcting (批改) ____37____ test papers. Sometimes, she was having a heart - to - heart talk with a student. It seemed she was ____38____, but she was kind and friendly. Sometimes, she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed she never had her own ____39____ time. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of achievement (成就感) to be able to improve many young minds. A teacher would always feel happy each time his or her students understand all the difficult problems. Being a teacher can be tiring, ____40____ I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will never stop working hard for this dream. 31. A. decided B. agreed C. forgot 32. A. ear B. eye C. nose 33. A. what B. how C. where 34. A. anything B. something C. nothing 35. A. care about B. pack up C. look for 36. A. lazier B. luckier C. busier 37. A. their B. her C. our 38. A. slim B. outgoing C. serious 39. A. average B. spare C. pleasant 40. A. and B. but C. or 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，41-45，46-50 56-60每小题1分，51-55每小题两分) (A) In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ________ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Each new skill opens up a new world. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Learning these skills helps me to work out different problems on my own. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax after a long day of study or work. 根据上面的语篇内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Should children use the Internet to help with study? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Is it not useful for young people to learn life skills? 42. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. 43. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②③④ C. ③①⑤ 44. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To help parents. B. To relax. C. To be independent (独立的). 45. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills (B) A boy lost his arms in a car accident and his father lost his life. So he had to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother’s. Except (除了) writing with his toes (脚趾), he could do nothing in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they were often angry with each other. Then one day, his younger brother left him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent(独立的) . At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her diary. “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, the boy and the girl were both invited(被邀请) to a television show. The host asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms,” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”. 根据短文判断正误(正确填A，错误填B) 46. The boy who lost his arms could do everything except writing with his toes. 47. The boy and the girl both lost their arms in a car accident. 48. The boy’s younger brother helped him at first. 49. The girl’s elder sister took care of her all the time. 50. The story tells us that we should be optimistic(乐观的) in our life, though we sometimes meet some difficulties. (C) The movie “731” was shown in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the September 18th Incident (九一八事变), an important day in Chinese history. The film tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731 during World War II. This army unit (部队) did so many terrible human experiments (实验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how Chinese people experienced the pain and fought against the Japanese army. The movie was highly popular on its opening day. Millions of people had great interest in watching it. This movie is also meaningful because it teaches us to treasure peace. However, because of some unpleasant scenes (场景), the film is for people above 18 years old. Teenagers should watch it with their parents. Remembering history doesn’t mean holding hatred (仇恨) forever. It means we treasure peace and life even more. This film is more than just a movie. It’s a history lesson for everyone. 51. When was the movie “731” shown in China? A. On October 1, 2025 B. On September 18, 2025 C. On August 15, 2025 52. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did so many terrible things to people in Harbin. B. It was a team helping people in Harbin. C. It protected Chinese people during the war 53. The underlined (画线的) word “unpleasant” in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A. exciting B. boring C. uncomfortable 54. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe how to make a successful movie. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its meaning. C. To tell the history of the September 18th Incident. 55. What does the passage think of remembering history? A. It is useless for young people. B. It helps people treasure peace and life more. C. It makes people hold hatred forever. (D) Friends are very important in our life. Do you know what things are important in a friend? What should you do for your friends? Here are some pieces of useful advice for you. ____56____. If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends. If they invite you to go to their home and meet their family, try to do the same thing. But don’t forget to tell your parents! ____57____ If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends. You’ll find you’ll enjoy doing the same things together. These similar interests should be healthy. ____58____ It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting. ____59____ Good friends are always ready to listen. When your friends have problems, you can listen to them and give a hand. When your friends feel happy, ____60____ A. Laugh with your friends. B. Believe your friends. C. Be a good listener. D. it’s also a good time to listen and share their happiness. E. Have similar interests. 四、任务型阅读。(本题共25分。71-75每小题2分，其余每小题1分) (A) 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空限填一词) and vacation countryside anything fantastic hens bored saw with really Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ____61____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ____62____ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ____63____ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ____64____ her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ____65____ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ____66____ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ____67____ with his family. They fed some ____68____ and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ____69____. It seems that every student had a great summer ____70____. (B) The Dumpling Queen is a popular movie about Zang Jianhe. She set up the famous brand (品牌) “Wan Chai Ferry (湾仔码头)”. The film shows her journey from a poor mom to a successful business (商业) owner. In 1977, she moved to Hong Kong with her two daughters. Life was hard. She did many jobs but still had little money. One day, she decided to sell dumplings to take care of her family. “Every dumpling must be perfect!” she said. She tried to improve her dumplings. Soon, people loved her dumplings, and her small food stall (小摊) became a big company (公司). When a bigger company wanted to change her brand name, Zang didn’t agree. “My dumplings carry my pride (骄傲)!” she said strongly. Kind neighbours often helped her. Some shared cooking ideas, others played with her children. As the movie says, “Small things can hold big dreams.” Zang’s life teaches us that even when life is hard, hope and hard work can help us succeed. Her story reminds us: “Believe in yourself, and hard work can make dreams come true!” 根据短文内容回答问题。 71. What does the movie The Dumpling Queen show? _________________________________________________ 72. When did Zang move to Hong Kong? _________________________________________________ 73. Why did Zang start selling dumplings? _________________________________________________ 74. Who helped Zang during her difficult times? _________________________________________________ 75. What did the bigger company want to do? _________________________________________________ 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton ____76____ (good) than I do, so he always ____77____ (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m ____78____ (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____79____ (read) together. I read ____80____ (many) history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books ____81____ each other. Diana: I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s ____82____ (different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, ____83____ my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give ____84____ (he) opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have ____85____ honest friend. 六、书面表达(本题共15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的朋友陈红来信说她将写一篇关于珍稀动物蓝鲸的文章向其校报投稿，因此向你询问关于蓝鲸的相关信息。请你根据写作提示，给她写一封回信。 写作提示： 1. 介绍蓝鲸的基本情况(外貌，习性等); 2. 目前蓝鲸的数量正在减少; 3. 谈谈保护蓝鲸的方法，至少两条。 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2)依据邮件和提示，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。字数不得少于80。 Dear Chen Hong, I’m really happy to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈美佳外校初中部2025-2026学年度(上)期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：110分 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分)。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The slim girl is my best friend, and she runs very fast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My mom cooked delicious soup with fresh mushrooms for dinner last night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You should be careful when using scissors to cut the paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We often watch movies together in the living room on weekends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You must remember to bring your passport with you. 第二节 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man worked too late. B. The party was unhappy. C. The man didn’t sleep a lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired. Did you work too late? B: No, I went to Lucy’s birthday party last night. I didn’t go home until two o’clock in the morning. Question: What can we know from the talk? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Chongqing. C. To Guilin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your holiday, Peter? B: It was great. We went to Guilin. The scenery was wonderful. Question: Where did Peter go during his holiday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have an important meeting, and I’m really in a hurry to the station. B: Get in. I can give you a lift to the station. Question: How will the woman get to the station? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scissors. B. Glue. C. Luggage. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to put this poster on the wall, but I can’t find anything to use. B: You can use this glue. It works really well for posters. A: Perfect. Thanks a lot. Question: What does the boy give to the girl? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alex can make friends with anyone at the new club. B: I know. He used to be a shy boy who always ate lunch alone. Now he’s more outgoing. Question: What did Alex use to be like? 第三节 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made Lily sad? A. Watching a TV show about people moving houses. B. Watching a TV show about animals losing their homes. C. Watching a TV show about trees being cut down. 12. Why are animals losing their homes? A. Because it rains too much. B. Because there’s not enough food. C. Because people cut down too many trees, 13. Which groups should people help according to the dialogue? A. The newest animal protection groups. B. The best animal protection groups. C. The smallest animal protection groups, 14. Why are some zoos not as good? A. They are dirtier. B. They give animals smaller spaces to play. C. They treat animals badly. 15. When will Lily and Mike start an activity? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. B: Hey, Mike. A: I watched a really sad TV show about animals losing their homes. B: Oh no. Why is that happening? A: People are cutting down too many trees. Animals have less space to live. B: Now that’s terrible. What can we do to help? A: We can tell others that animals are important, and we can help the best animal protection groups. They take better care of animals than others. B: Good idea. What about zoos? Are they helpful? A: Some zoos are the nicest. They give animals big spaces to play. But other zoos are not as good. Their spaces for animals are smaller. B: So we should go to the better zoos, right? A: Yes. And we should stop buying things that are bad for animals. B: Okay. Let’s start a fun activity this Saturday at school to tell other students to help animals. 第四节 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每 小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Betty and Helen first meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the metro station. C. In front of the shop. 17. Why did they run quickly on the way to the shop? A. Because they were late for the shop opening. B. Because they were in a race with each other. C. Because it rained heavily and they had no umbrellas. 18. What made Betty and Helen forget their tiredness? A. Buying a perfect gift for Helen’s grandpa. B. Seeing a beautiful rainbow after the rain. C. Meeting an old friend on the road. 19. What was Helen’s plan? A. To buy a shirt for her grandpa. B. To buy a book as a birthday gift for her grandpa. C. To buy a nice scarf for Betty. 20. How did Betty and Helen probably feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 It was Saturday yesterday. Betty and Helen wanted to go to the shop to buy some things. They met at the metro station. When they started walking to the shop, dark clouds were in the sky. Soon it rained heavily. They didn’t have umbrellas, so they ran quickly and tried to find some places to stay. On the way, they talked about what to buy. Helen wanted to buy a gift for her grandpa’s birthday. Betty said a book was okay for Helen’s grandpa, and Helen agreed. After the heavy rain stopped, the sun came out, and they were surprised to see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. The colorful rainbow made them forget the tiredness of walking in the rain. However, when they finally got to the shop, it was closed. They had to go back home with nothing. But the beautiful rainbow they saw on the way made them still happy. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 21. Jack is my classmate, and he comes from ________ African country. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是我的同学，他来自一个非洲国家。 a一个，辅音音素前；an一个，元音音素前；/不填。根据“African country”可知，African是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”应用an。 22. We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watched B. to watch C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们只计划看一个小时的话剧，但最后，我们待了三个小时。 watched观看，过去式；to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，动名词。固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，动词plan后接动词不定式作宾语。 23. — Dad, ________ you give me a lift to town now? — I’m afraid I ________ , Peter. The car doesn’t work. A. could, couldn’t B. could, can’t C. should, needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？——恐怕我不能，彼得。车坏了。 could能，表示委婉请求；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；should应该；needn’t不需要。第一空：根据“Dad,...you give me a lift to town now?”可知，此处表示委婉请求，应用 could；第二空：根据“I’m afraid I..., Peter. The car doesn’t work.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，车子坏了所以不能送，回答“Could you...?”的请求时，否定回答用can’t。 24. —________ I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my advice. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论我说什么，汤姆就是不听我的建议。——我觉得我们需要尊重他的想法。 根据“...I say”可知，say是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，表示“说什么”，应用what引导。No matter what符合语法和句意；No matter how后常接形容词或副词；No matter where表示地点。应填No matter what。 25. —The new movie star is really popular. —Yes, and he will ________ on the talk show this evening. A. appear B. happen C. expect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位新电影明星真的很受欢迎。——是的，而且他今晚将会出现在脱口秀节目中。 appear出现；happen发生；expect期待。根据“on the talk show”可知，此处指明星在节目中“露面”，appear符合语境。 26. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do? —________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学不好英语。我该怎么办？——如果你用心，没有什么事是难的。 Something某事；Nothing没有什么事；Anything任何事。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，只要用心就没有难事，此处应填表示否定意义的词，意为“没有什么事”。 27. Please keep as ________ as you can while watching birds, because noise will make them afraid and fly away. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：观鸟时请尽可能保持安静，因为噪音会使它们害怕并飞走。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；quietly安静地。keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且“as...as”中间需用形容词原级。应填quiet。 28. For most of the students, June is always ________ month in a year. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对大多数学生来说，六月总是一年中最忙的一个月。 busy忙的；busier更忙的；the busiest最忙的。根据“in a year”可知，是在一年中的所有月份中进行比较，范围大于两者，应用最高级，且最高级前常加the，故填the busiest。 29. Nowadays, almost all schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. finally B. actually C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有学校都更关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 finally最后；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“pay more attention to the children’s health”可知后句是对“健康”的具体强调，特指心理健康。 30. Playing phone games is ________ with many students, but you can’t spend too much time on it. A. interested B. popular C. special 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩手机游戏在许多学生中很受欢迎，但是你不能在上面花费太多时间。 interested感兴趣的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的。be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”，且结合后半句转折提醒不要花费太多时间，可知前面指玩游戏在学生中很流行。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even ____31____ to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ____32____ to this. At that time, I wondered (想知道) ____33____ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have ____34____ else to do? So my biggest dream then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to ____35____ my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ____36____ than I thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she kept working. Sometimes, she was correcting (批改) ____37____ test papers. Sometimes, she was having a heart - to - heart talk with a student. It seemed she was ____38____, but she was kind and friendly. Sometimes, she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed she never had her own ____39____ time. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of achievement (成就感) to be able to improve many young minds. A teacher would always feel happy each time his or her students understand all the difficult problems. Being a teacher can be tiring, ____40____ I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will never stop working hard for this dream. 31. A. decided B. agreed C. forgot 32. A. ear B. eye C. nose 33. A. what B. how C. where 34. A. anything B. something C. nothing 35. A. care about B. pack up C. look for 36. A. lazier B. luckier C. busier 37. A. their B. her C. our 38. A. slim B. outgoing C. serious 39. A. average B. spare C. pleasant 40. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候以为老师工作清闲，后来亲眼目睹老师忙碌的工作，意识到教师职业的意义，仍想成为老师。 【31题详解】 句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。 根据上文“When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play.”可知，作者小时候贪玩，应是“忘记”做作业。forgot符合语境。A、B项不符合贪玩导致不做作业的逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。 turn a blind eye表示“视而不见”，为固定短语。eye符合搭配。A、C 项无法构成该固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间监督我。 根据下文“Didn’t she have…else to do?”可知，作者想知道老师怎么能花这么多时间。how符合语境。A、C项不符合询问方式的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她没有别的事要做吗？ 根据“Didn’t she have…else to do?”的语境可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用anything。something常用于肯定句，nothing意思不符。 【35题详解】 句意：但后来，我开始关心班主任的生活。 根据下文“To my great surprise, she was much…than I thought.”可知，此处指“关注”了老师的生活。care about符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。 根据下文“Whenever I saw her in her office, she kept working.”可知，老师很忙。busier符合语境。A、B项与事实相反。 【37题详解】 句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。 根据上文“But later, I began to…my class teacher’s life.”可知，作者是学生，老师批改的是“我们的”试卷。our符合逻辑。A、B项人称不符。 【38题详解】 句意：她似乎很严肃，但她很和蔼友好。 根据“but she was kind and friendly”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指看似“严肃”实则友善。serious符合语境。A、B项无法与友善构成转折。 【39题详解】 句意：她似乎从来没有自己的空闲时间。 此处表示没有空闲时间。spare time表示“空闲时间”，为固定搭配。spare符合时间搭配的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当老师可能很累，但我仍然想当一名老师。 根据空前“Being a teacher can be tiring”和空后“I still want to be a teacher”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。but符合转折关系。 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，41-45，46-50 56-60每小题1分，51-55每小题两分) (A) In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ________ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Each new skill opens up a new world. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Learning these skills helps me to work out different problems on my own. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax after a long day of study or work. 根据上面的语篇内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Should children use the Internet to help with study? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Is it not useful for young people to learn life skills? 42. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. 43. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②③④ C. ③①⑤ 44. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To help parents. B. To relax. C. To be independent (独立的). 45. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“互联网时代年轻人是否需要学习日常生活技能”展开，介绍了针对1000名年轻人的调查结果，涵盖是否需要学习生活技能、想要学习的技能类型、学习的原因三方面内容，同时呈现了三位受访者的看法。 【41题详解】 根据第一个调查饼图对应的回答“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”和“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，该调查问题是询问年轻人学习生活技能是否有必要，与B选项表述一致。 【42题详解】 根据第二个调查的图表中“shopping for food 31.8%”，结合调查总人数1000人，计算可得想要学习采购食物的人数为1000×31.8%=318。 【43题详解】 根据第二个调查的图表可知，占比排名前三的生活技能分别是tidying and organizing（46.2%）、cooking（45.2%）、doing housework（40.8%），对应图片中的图标依次为②（收纳衣物）、④（锅具烹饪）、①（拖把做家务），即②④①。 【44题详解】 根据文中Wang的表述“I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Learning these skills helps me to work out different problems on my own.”可知，Wang学习生活技能是为了能独立解决问题，让自己变得独立。 【45题详解】 根据第一个饼图中“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”对应的占比为92.9%，可知超过90%的年轻人认为应该学习生活技能，与C选项表述相符。 (B) A boy lost his arms in a car accident and his father lost his life. So he had to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother’s. Except (除了) writing with his toes (脚趾), he could do nothing in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they were often angry with each other. Then one day, his younger brother left him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent(独立的) . At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her diary. “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, the boy and the girl were both invited(被邀请) to a television show. The host asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms,” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”. 根据短文判断正误(正确填A，错误填B) 46. The boy who lost his arms could do everything except writing with his toes. 47. The boy and the girl both lost their arms in a car accident. 48. The boy’s younger brother helped him at first. 49. The girl’s elder sister took care of her all the time. 50. The story tells us that we should be optimistic(乐观的) in our life, though we sometimes meet some difficulties. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾，但是他们却有不同的生活态度，一个依赖别人，一个独立自强。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy lost his arms in a car accident and his father lost his life. So he had to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother’s. Except (除了) writing with his toes (脚趾), he could do nothing in his life.”可知，除了用脚趾写字之外，他在生活中什么也做不了，而不是除了用脚趾写字，他什么都能做，故答案为B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy lost his arms in a car accident”和“A girl lost her hands because of a fire.”可知，男孩在车祸中失去了双臂，而女孩是在火灾中失去了双手，题干表述错误，故答案为B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he had to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother’s. ”可知，男孩的弟弟起初帮助了他。故答案为A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent(独立的) .”可知，虽然她姐姐想照顾她，但她决定完全独立生活，题干表述错误，故答案为B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The host asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote ‘My younger brother’s arms are my arms,’ while the girl wrote ‘’Broken wings, flying heart’.”可知，面对身体上的残疾，男孩和女孩有着不同的生活方式和生活态度，所以本文是想通过他们的故事告诉我们，在我们的生活中面对困难时我们应该乐观。故答案为A。 (C) The movie “731” was shown in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the September 18th Incident (九一八事变), an important day in Chinese history. The film tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731 during World War II. This army unit (部队) did so many terrible human experiments (实验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how Chinese people experienced the pain and fought against the Japanese army. The movie was highly popular on its opening day. Millions of people had great interest in watching it. This movie is also meaningful because it teaches us to treasure peace. However, because of some unpleasant scenes (场景), the film is for people above 18 years old. Teenagers should watch it with their parents. Remembering history doesn’t mean holding hatred (仇恨) forever. It means we treasure peace and life even more. This film is more than just a movie. It’s a history lesson for everyone. 51. When was the movie “731” shown in China? A. On October 1, 2025 B. On September 18, 2025 C. On August 15, 2025 52. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did so many terrible things to people in Harbin. B. It was a team helping people in Harbin. C. It protected Chinese people during the war 53. The underlined (画线的) word “unpleasant” in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A. exciting B. boring C. uncomfortable 54. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe how to make a successful movie. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its meaning. C. To tell the history of the September 18th Incident. 55. What does the passage think of remembering history? A. It is useless for young people. B. It helps people treasure peace and life more. C. It makes people hold hatred forever. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《731》及其意义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“on September 18, 2025”可知，在2025年9月18日在中国上映。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The film tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731 during World War II. This army unit (部队) did so many terrible human experiments (实验) on people in Harbin.”可知，日本731部队在哈尔滨对人民进行了残酷的人体实验。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, because of some unpleasant scenes (场景), the film is for people above 18 years old. Teenagers should watch it with their parents.”可知，这部电影推荐给18岁以上的观众，是因为有些场景是“让人不舒服的”，由此可知， “unpleasant”的意思应该是“让人不快的”，和“uncomfortable”意思相近。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《731》及其意义。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remembering history doesn’t mean holding hatred (仇恨) forever. It means we treasure peace and life even more.”可知，记住历史的意义在于，人们能更加珍视和平和生命。故选B。 (D) Friends are very important in our life. Do you know what things are important in a friend? What should you do for your friends? Here are some pieces of useful advice for you. ____56____. If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends. If they invite you to go to their home and meet their family, try to do the same thing. But don’t forget to tell your parents! ____57____ If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends. You’ll find you’ll enjoy doing the same things together. These similar interests should be healthy. ____58____ It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting. ____59____ Good friends are always ready to listen. When your friends have problems, you can listen to them and give a hand. When your friends feel happy, ____60____ A. Laugh with your friends. B. Believe your friends. C. Be a good listener. D. it’s also a good time to listen and share their happiness. E. Have similar interests. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条维系友谊的实用有效建议，涵盖信任、爱好等相关要点。 【56题详解】 空后段落指出想要和人成为密友就要信任朋友，所以空处对应选信任朋友的主题句。选项B“Believe your friends.”契合段落核心内容。 【57题详解】 空后段落点明和朋友有运动、艺术等相似爱好更容易成为挚友，所以空处对应选相似爱好的主题句。选项E“Have similar interests.”匹配段落主旨。 【58题详解】 空后段落说明大笑能帮朋友放松、让生活更有趣，要做能带来快乐的朋友，所以空处对应选和朋友一起笑的主题句。选项A“Laugh with your friends.”符合段落核心。 【59题详解】 空后段落开篇点明好朋友随时愿意倾听，所以空处对应选做善倾听者的主题句。选项C“Be a good listener.”统领本段内容。 【60题详解】 前半句提到朋友有烦恼时你要倾听帮忙，顺着逻辑延伸，这里要表达“朋友开心时你也要倾听、分享他们的快乐”。选项D“it’s also a good time to listen and share their happiness.”和前半句逻辑连贯。 四、任务型阅读。(本题共25分。71-75每小题2分，其余每小题1分) (A) 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空限填一词) and vacation countryside anything fantastic hens bored saw with really Some students are talking about their last vacation. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They ____61____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was ____62____ and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do ____63____ special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya ____64____ her sister and they did something fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was ____65____ interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents ____66____ herself. Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the ____67____ with his family. They fed some ____68____ and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel ____69____. It seems that every student had a great summer ____70____. 【答案】61. saw 62. fantastic 63. anything 64. with 65. really 66. and 67. countryside 68. hens 69. bored 70. vacation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是几名学生谈论他们上一次假期的经历，包括去向和活动。 【61题详解】 句意：他们看了黄果树瀑布。空格处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，需用动词过去式。saw为see的过去式，意为“看见”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：它太棒了，他们拍了不少照片。空格前有“was”，需用形容词作表语。fantastic意为“极好的；美妙的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：本没有做什么特别的事。根据“Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. ”可知，本没有做什么特别的事情，结合否定句和备选词可知，anything符合语境；anything special表示“任何特别的事”。 【64题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和她姐姐去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事。空格处需用介词表示“和……一起”，with意为“和”，“with her sister”表示伴随状态。 【65题详解】 句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切真的都很有趣。空格处修饰形容词“interesting”，需用副词。really意为“真地；确实”，加强语气。 【66题详解】 句意：她给父母和自己买了一些礼物。空格处连接“her parents”与“herself”两个并列宾语，需用并列连词，and意为“和”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：蒂姆和家人去了乡下他叔叔的农场。空格前有“in the”，需用名词。in the countryside为固定搭配，意为“在乡村”，符合农场的位置特征。 【68题详解】 句意：他们喂了一些母鸡，晚饭后在农场里散步。结合上下文，在农场里喂的应是母鸡，some后接名词复数，hens符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：那很有趣，所以他没有感到无聊。根据“It was enjoyable”可知，他没有感到无聊；空格前有“feel”，需用形容词作表语。bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：看来每个学生都度过了一个很棒的暑假。空格前有“summer”，需用名词构成“summer vacation”表示“暑假”。 (B) The Dumpling Queen is a popular movie about Zang Jianhe. She set up the famous brand (品牌) “Wan Chai Ferry (湾仔码头)”. The film shows her journey from a poor mom to a successful business (商业) owner. In 1977, she moved to Hong Kong with her two daughters. Life was hard. She did many jobs but still had little money. One day, she decided to sell dumplings to take care of her family. “Every dumpling must be perfect!” she said. She tried to improve her dumplings. Soon, people loved her dumplings, and her small food stall (小摊) became a big company (公司). When a bigger company wanted to change her brand name, Zang didn’t agree. “My dumplings carry my pride (骄傲)!” she said strongly. Kind neighbours often helped her. Some shared cooking ideas, others played with her children. As the movie says, “Small things can hold big dreams.” Zang’s life teaches us that even when life is hard, hope and hard work can help us succeed. Her story reminds us: “Believe in yourself, and hard work can make dreams come true!” 根据短文内容回答问题。 71. What does the movie The Dumpling Queen show? _________________________________________________ 72. When did Zang move to Hong Kong? _________________________________________________ 73. Why did Zang start selling dumplings? _________________________________________________ 74. Who helped Zang during her difficult times? _________________________________________________ 75. What did the bigger company want to do? _________________________________________________ 【答案】71. (It shows) Zang Jianhe’s journey from a poor mom to a successful business owner. 72. In 1977. 73. To take care of her family. 74. Kind neighbours. 75. It wanted to change Zang Jianhe’s brand name. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《饺子皇后》，讲述臧健和从贫穷母亲努力打拼，创立湾仔码头品牌，凭借希望与坚持获得成功的故事。 【71题详解】 第一段直接描述了这部电影《The Dumpling Queen》讲述的故事，写明“The film shows her journey from a poor mom to a successful business owner.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 第二段开头明确提到“In 1977, she moved to Hong Kong with her two daughters.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 第二段中间写明“One day, she decided to sell dumplings to take care of her family.”，交代了她开始卖饺子的目的。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 第三段提到“Kind neighbours often helped her.”，说明了在她困难时期帮助她的人。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 第三段开头直接给出相关信息“When a bigger company wanted to change her brand name, Zang didn’t agree.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton ____76____ (good) than I do, so he always ____77____ (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m ____78____ (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____79____ (read) together. I read ____80____ (many) history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books ____81____ each other. Diana: I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s ____82____ (different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, ____83____ my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give ____84____ (he) opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have ____85____ honest friend. 【答案】76. better 77. wins 78. getting 79. reading 80. more 81. with 82. differences 83. but 84. his 85. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是Matt和Diana关于好朋友应相似还是不同的讨论帖。 【76题详解】 句意：他打羽毛球比我好。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与“我”比较，需用副词well的比较级better。 【77题详解】 句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢得我们的比赛。主语“he”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，win的第三人称单数形式是wins。 【78题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我练习的时候更加努力，现在我的羽毛球水平正在变好。空格前“am”后需接现在分词构成现在进行时，表达现阶段持续变化，get的现在分词形式是getting。 【79题详解】 句意：当我们不进行体育运动的时候，我们喜欢一起看书。“enjoy doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，read的动名词形式是reading。 【80题详解】 句意：我读的历史书比他多，而他读很多小说。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，且“history books”为可数名词复数，需用many的比较级more。 【81题详解】 句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。“share sth. with sb.”是动词短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。 【82题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。“each other’s”后需接名词，different的名词形式是difference，此处表示多方面的差异，需用复数形式differences。 【83题详解】 句意：例如，我有点害羞，但我最好的朋友袁磊很外向。前文说“害羞”，后文说“外向”，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【84题详解】 句意：他不怕给出自己的意见，尤其是当他认为我正在犯错的时候。空格后是名词“opinion”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他的”，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【85题详解】 句意：我不像他那么直率，但是我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。空格后“honest friend”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；honest以元音音素开头，故用an。 六、书面表达(本题共15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的朋友陈红来信说她将写一篇关于珍稀动物蓝鲸的文章向其校报投稿，因此向你询问关于蓝鲸的相关信息。请你根据写作提示，给她写一封回信。 写作提示： 1. 介绍蓝鲸的基本情况(外貌，习性等); 2. 目前蓝鲸的数量正在减少; 3. 谈谈保护蓝鲸的方法，至少两条。 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2)依据邮件和提示，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。字数不得少于80。 Dear Chen Hong, I’m really happy to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chen Hong, I’m really happy to receive your letter. Knowing that you will write an article, I’m glad to share some information about blue whales with you. Blue whales are the biggest animals on Earth. They live in oceans and feed on small sea lives. But now their number is dropping fast. Human activities put them in danger. We need to protect them. We should stop hunting blue whales. Besides, we should stop polluting the sea. Small actions can make a big difference. If we work together, we can save them. I hope your article will be a success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（给朋友的回信），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍蓝鲸基本情况（外貌、习性）；②蓝鲸数量正在减少，处境危险；③保护蓝鲸的方法，至少两条；词数不少于80词，已给开头结尾不计入词数 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点必须用上，适当增加细节，行文连贯；不出现真实姓名、校名，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 已给开头：Dear Chen Hong, I’m really happy to receive your letter. 主体：说明写信目的，主动分享蓝鲸相关资料，介绍蓝鲸的外貌与生活习性；说明现状，蓝鲸数量不断减少，分析原因 结尾段：祝福对方投稿顺利； [第三步：要点展开] 写信目的+蓝鲸简介：Knowing that you will write an article, I’m glad to share some information about blue whales with you./Blue whales are the largest animals on earth.等 外貌习性：They live in oceans and feed on small sea lives/They are very heavy and long. They live in the ocean and mainly eat small sea creatures./They can swim very fast in the deep sea.等 数量现状：But now their number is dropping fast./However, the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and smaller now./They are in great danger because of human activities.等 保护方法：We should stop hunting blue whales. Besides, we should stop polluting the sea. Small actions can make a big difference./First, the government should make rules to stop hunting. Second, we must try to keep the ocean clean and reduce pollution./We can also tell more people to protect sea animals.等 结尾祝福：I hope your article will be a success./I believe your article can call on more people to protect them.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $