专题07 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期中阅读还原试题汇编，精选黑龙江多所中学期中真题，涵盖家庭、文化、科技等多样话题，聚焦语篇逻辑与信息补全能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|多篇（每篇5空）|家庭出生顺序影响、双胞胎异同、西班牙番茄节、AI教育应用、未来教室设计等|融入AI教育、未来教室等科技热点，结合俞伯牙故事等文化传承素材，情境贴近学生生活（如朋友相处、家务分担），考查上下文逻辑衔接与主旨理解|

专题07 阅读还原 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. 1 . They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, 2 . 3 . Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. 4 , because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. 5 . A. Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B. so they can sell everything easily C. The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D. The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life E. because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want F. They are more interested in following rules G. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart (分开), and they almost look the same. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. 1 Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends, too. They have a lot in common. 2 Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. 3 Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance. There are other differences between them, too. 4 Maggie likes to read storybooks, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 5 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. B. They are around the same height as well. C. That is what makes them special. D. Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color green. E. Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows, books, and food. 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. 1 During the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of a long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. 2 Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. 3 From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. 4 5 : You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! A. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. B. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules. C. It takes place in a small town of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. D. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. E. Everyone likes eating tomatoes. F. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? 1 First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 4 You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 5 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. C. The following may help you. D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends. To make friends, you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. 1 A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them welcome. Try to remember their names. 2 It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names. 3 If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. 4 This is very important for children’s growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family. Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. As is known, 5 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Don’t argue, but listen. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Remembering names shows you care. D. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. E. Because friends play a role in your growth. 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）There is a saying, “Home, sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 1 Because of that, spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. 2 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 3 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. 4 For example, who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do and when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项) A. What a special home we can make! B. And mealtime can be a special time at home. C. They are your loved ones. D. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. E. Maybe you can help set the table or clean the rooms. F. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）Look at the picture! Do you know the kind of animals in the picture? Yes, you are right. They are Capybaras. 1 Capybaras live in South America. 2 They have small eyes, noses, hairless ears and big teeth. Some may not like their looks, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the biggest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). 3 They live so comfortably that nothing seems to make them worry. 4 They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water. If other animals try to get close to them, they will never run away. Sometimes they become “animal buses” while moving. It’s common to find small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras. 5 Now capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. I like it very much. B. Capybaras eat plants for a living. C. They look like a very large mouse. D. They give these animals a free ride! E. Here are some interesting facts about them. F. It’s easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the last school year, AI tools have come into schools. If used properly, AI can be a great tool for education. 1 Famous writers that talk to you. Have you ever wondered how Li Bai reads his poems in his own voice? Well, now AI can help you realise that. 2 What’s more, you can ask AI to write a poem in the famous writers’ different styles. 3 Young kids love to draw, and AI can turn their drawings into lively animations (动画). 4 Surely it is a fun way for them to learn. Friends that help your language learning. When learning a new language, students might be afraid of making mistakes and avoid practising. 5 Now they can have conversations with ChatGPT about anything they like. It is really helpful. A. Pictures that come to life. B. So many language learners are asking AI for help. C. AI can give suggestions about your writing and make it better. D. Not only that, all the famous writers you like might just talk to you. E. Here are some examples of how AI has changed our traditional ways of learning. F. Then teachers can encourage the kids to make up a story using the characters they create. G. AI plays a very important role in our daily life. 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that good habits play an important part in it. For example, starting a day right is very necessary to them. 1 ●Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 2 As Benjamin Franklin once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ● 3 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. ● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. 4 You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion will pull you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ● Exercise. The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 5 The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. You wake up in the morning. B. Here are some good habits to start a day right. C. All of us want to keep healthy. D. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. E. Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F. To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! 1 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds and grow from flowering plants. 2 But today, they grow in almost every country in the world. There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. 3 But some can be up to more than 20cm across (直径) and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! 4 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomat”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. In Spain, there is a famous tomato festival. 5 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess! But it sounds interesting! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. B. Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C. Do you know how the fruit got its name? D. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains (安第斯山) of South America. E. Eating tomatoes is good for our health. F. Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. 6.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）These days, the TV drama The Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》) is getting very popular. 1 The heroes in the story showed great courage and helped the New China in important and special ways. The story is about General (将军) Wu Shi and a group of heroes. Wu Shi worked as a spy (间谍) to send important military (军事) information to China mainland. That was a dangerous job. 2 3 Because it is based on truth and over 90% of the main characters use their real names and stories, which makes the story more touching. The heroes faced great danger but never gave up. After they were caught, they were still brave even they knew they would die. The story appeared on TV for the first time. Chinese watchers never saw a TV drama like this before. 4 People learn about these nameless heroes who once worked for new China through this drama. It’s not just an exciting spy drama, but a lesson that helps us remember history and respect heroes. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. However, all the heroes were afraid of nothing, just because of the beliefs in their hearts. B. Their stories remind us that today’s peace doesn’t come easily. C. It also made tons of Chinese people know about the history during that time. D. It tells a true and moving story from—1949 to 1950. E. Why is the drama so special? 7.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Can you make a prediction (预测) about the life in 35 years? The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? 1 . See them as follows. Interactive walls (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in the future classrooms, things will change. 2 . The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) 3 . Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of the program, students can learn from 3D-images. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 4 . In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 5 . Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. 根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. B. Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060. C. What does the inside of a planet look like? D. However, it won’t be the only influence (影响). E. Virtual reality is used to teach pilots how to fly planes. 8.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 1 Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 3 Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论). 4 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. B. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. C. It is hard to find a true friend. D. Many people enjoyed his music. E. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. 9.（25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 3 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 4 Plan ahead 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）Hello! I’m Mouse. 1 My pants are blue, my glasses are blue, too. I look cool in them. This is a photo of me, and you can see a boy in it. 2 He is my friend. He is nice to me. He gives me food (食物). He makes a little box for me. 3 4 They are Dog, Cat and Pig. We play games and have a good day. There’s a cartoon (动画片) about us. 5 It tells a story (讲故事) about my friends and me. It’s good. Go and see it! A. I am very happy with him. B. I have three animal (动物) friends, too. C. My favorite color is blue. D. Its name is If You Give a Mouse a Cookie. E. What color are my pants? F. Who is he? 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）Do you remember the public advertisement (广告) on CCTV? It’s about protecting wild animals. 1 It’s true that people kill wild animals all around the world for many reasons. 2 In the past, there was not enough food to eat. People had to kill wild animals to get food. But they always kept the younger ones so that they could get more food when they grew up. But now, some people think the meat of wild animals is more delicious than that of farmed animals. However, it is dangerous and illegal (犯法的) to eat the meat of wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses (病毒). 3 People killed wild animals for their fur and bones, too. In old times, people didn’t have enough materials to make clothes, so they made clothes with the fur of wild animals. 4 Besides, some people think the bones of wild animals can be used as medicine. In fact, scientists say it is a stupid idea. 5 If we don’t do anything to protect them, they all will die one day. If this happens, we won’t be able to live any longer because we depend on each other. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. SARS (非典型肺炎) is a terrible example. B. It says “No buying, no killing.” C. People killed wild animals for their meat. D. People can keep the wild animals in their home. E. Today, the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. F. But now, some people wear clothes made of fur just to show how rich they are. 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Most students do not enjoy doing housework. 1 However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. 2 Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). 3 In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. 4 Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. Housework is not that boring if you try these ways. 5 Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). B. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. C. All these can make housework easy and interesting. D. Share housework among the family. E. For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）Many people enjoy reading novels about traveling. 1 , and some people like adventures (冒险). Here are some great novels about traveling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed traveling very much. In his life, he traveled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. 2 . It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Saar is the main character of this book. 3 . And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4 . Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 5 . Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other traveling novels in the world B. Xu Xiake didn’t like traveling but he ever traveled to many places C. This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639 D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips E. Saar travels across many places with other young people F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. 1 . They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, 2 . 3 . Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. 4 , because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. 5 . A. Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B. so they can sell everything easily C. The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D. The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life E. because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want F. They are more interested in following rules G. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要探讨了出生顺序对性格和人生的影响，并指出个人选择的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters.”和“They work hard to please (取悦) their parents.”以及生活常识可知，长子最遵守规则。选项F“他们对遵守规则更感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families”可知，此处与能成为销售的原因有关。选项E“因为他们善于说服别人做他们想做的事”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest.”可知，此处应概括中间出生的孩子的性格。选项A“排行中间的孩子通常比老大和最小的孩子反应更快，也更体贴”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way.”可知，此处与排行中间的孩子习惯于独立思考等带来的结果有关。选项G“但排行中间的孩子长大后往往会做一些不寻常的伟大事情”符合语境。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据“Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker.”可知，此处指人生掌握在自己手里，与出生顺序无关。选项C“出生的顺序并不能决定一个人的一生”符合语境。故选C。 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart (分开), and they almost look the same. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. 1 Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends, too. They have a lot in common. 2 Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. 3 Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance. There are other differences between them, too. 4 Maggie likes to read storybooks, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 5 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. B. They are around the same height as well. C. That is what makes them special. D. Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color green. E. Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows, books, and food. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹的相似和不同之处。 (1)题解析： 根据“They both have blonde hair and green eyes.”可知，此处需补充外貌共同点。选项B“她们的身高也差不多。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“They have a lot in common.”以及“Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.”可知，此处需进一步补充共同爱好，与上下文逻辑一致。选项E“两个女孩都喜欢同样的电视节目、书籍和食物。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“ Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesn’t really like sports. She likes to dance.”可知，后文开始对比差异，此处应该说她们也有不同之处。选项A“但玛吉和莎拉也非常不同。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Maggie likes to read storybooks, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.”可知，后文列举读书偏好和成绩差异，此处应该给出一个具体的差异。选项D“玛吉喜欢红色，但莎拉喜欢绿色。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar.”以及设空处位置可知，结尾句总结“喜欢彼此的不同与相似”，选项C“这就是她们的特别之处。”符合语境。故选C。 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. 1 During the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of a long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. 2 Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. 3 From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. 4 5 : You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! A. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. B. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules. C. It takes place in a small town of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. D. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. E. Everyone likes eating tomatoes. F. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙著名的番茄节（La Tomatina）的起源、活动内容及规则。 (1)题解析： 根据“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina.”可知，番茄节在西班牙举行，选项C“它于每年8月的最后一个星期三在一个小镇布诺尔举行。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“There are many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band.”可知，关于番茄节的起源有多种说法，选项F“不管怎样，布诺尔的每个人似乎都有不同的故事。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others.”可知，番茄大战开始时，装满番茄的大卡车抵达，选项A“然后，装满西红柿的大卡车就来了。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.”并结合选项可知，番茄大战后街道会被番茄汁淹没，选项D“很快，街道上就变成了红色的番茄汁海洋。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.”可知，番茄节有一些规则，选项B“每个人都应该遵守少数几条规则”符合语境。故选B。 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? 1 First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 4 You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 5 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. C. The following may help you. D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与他人交朋友并和他们友好相处的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with them?”可知，此处提出如何与他人交朋友并和他们友好相处的问题，接下来应给出建议。选项C“下面的（建议）可能会帮助你”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，如果想交朋友，需要先见人，接下来应说明认识人的方式。选项F“你可以去像咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心这样的地方去见人”承接上文，给出了可以认识人的地点，符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“It’s important to show that you are interested in others.”可知，表现出你对别人感兴趣很重要，接下来应说明如何表现出对别人感兴趣。选项E“仔细听别人说什么，试着对他们微笑”承接上文，给出了表现出对别人感兴趣的具体做法，符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，当朋友有问题时，你应该帮助他或她，因此此处应说明真正的朋友是什么样的。选项A“你应该知道一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人”承接上文，进一步解释了什么是真正的朋友，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Good friends should share both happiness and sadness.”可知，好朋友应该分享快乐和悲伤，因此此处应说明在朋友悲伤时应该怎么做。选项D“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”承接上文，给出了在朋友遇到困难时应该怎么做的建议，符合语境。故选D。 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends. To make friends, you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. 1 A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them welcome. Try to remember their names. 2 It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names. 3 If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. 4 This is very important for children’s growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family. Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. As is known, 5 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Don’t argue, but listen. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Remembering names shows you care. D. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. E. Because friends play a role in your growth. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些有关交朋友的注意事项。 (1)题解析： 根据“A smile always makes others like you.”可知，此处强调微笑的作用。选项D“对某人微笑，你肯定会得到他的微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Try to remember their names.”可知，此处表示要记住对方的名字。选项C“记住名字表明你在乎。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly.”可知，此处强调不要争吵。选项A“不要争论，而是倾听。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends.”可知，此处强调朋友的重要性。选项E“因为朋友在你的成长中起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble.”可知，不要相信那些在朋友遇到麻烦时离开他们的人，此处应填一个总结这种情况的句子。选项B“患难见真情。”符合语境。故选B。 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）There is a saying, “Home, sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 1 Because of that, spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. 2 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 3 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. 4 For example, who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do and when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项) A. What a special home we can make! B. And mealtime can be a special time at home. C. They are your loved ones. D. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. E. Maybe you can help set the table or clean the rooms. F. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了家为何是一个特别的地方以及如何让家变得更特别。 (1)题解析： 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩，也许你喜欢和你的爸爸妈妈待在一起，所以此处说的是他们是你的亲人。选项C“他们是你爱的人。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.”可知，你的玩具、你的书和你最喜欢的东西都在你的卧室里，所以此处说的是卧室。选项F“你的卧室是另一个让家变得特别的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，家人围坐在桌子旁吃妈妈或爸爸准备的食物，这是一个分享你一天中有趣故事的时间，所以此处说的是用餐时间。选项B“用餐时间可以是家里一个特别的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“For example, who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.”可知，例如，谁做像清洁、做饭和做庭院工作这样的家务？当家人一起做家务时，会让每个人都觉得更容易、更有趣，所以此处说的是有很多事可以让家变得特别。选项D“有很多事情可以让家成为一个特别的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants.”可知，或者也许你可以从花园里拔草，也许你可以给室内植物浇水，所以此处说的是你可以帮忙做的事。选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆桌子或打扫房间。”符合语境。故选E。 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）Look at the picture! Do you know the kind of animals in the picture? Yes, you are right. They are Capybaras. 1 Capybaras live in South America. 2 They have small eyes, noses, hairless ears and big teeth. Some may not like their looks, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the biggest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). 3 They live so comfortably that nothing seems to make them worry. 4 They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water. If other animals try to get close to them, they will never run away. Sometimes they become “animal buses” while moving. It’s common to find small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras. 5 Now capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. I like it very much. B. Capybaras eat plants for a living. C. They look like a very large mouse. D. They give these animals a free ride! E. Here are some interesting facts about them. F. It’s easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了水豚的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“They are Capybaras.”可知，此处应该引出下文说明水豚的外形、习性，选项E“以下是关于它们的一些有趣事实。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“They have small eyes, noses, hairless ears and big teeth.”可知，下文开始描述水豚的外貌，选项C“它们看起来像一只巨大的老鼠。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“As the biggest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人).”可知，前文提到了水豚的天敌并不多，此处应该说明它们为什么不用担心天敌。选项F“它们能够在水中隐蔽自己，从而躲避危险，这非常容易做到。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water.”可知，此处应点明它们的主要食物，选项B“水豚以吃植物为生。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“It’s common to find small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras.”可知，上文提到小动物们会停留在水豚背上，选项D“它们让这些动物免费搭车！”符合语境。故选D。 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the last school year, AI tools have come into schools. If used properly, AI can be a great tool for education. 1 Famous writers that talk to you. Have you ever wondered how Li Bai reads his poems in his own voice? Well, now AI can help you realise that. 2 What’s more, you can ask AI to write a poem in the famous writers’ different styles. 3 Young kids love to draw, and AI can turn their drawings into lively animations (动画). 4 Surely it is a fun way for them to learn. Friends that help your language learning. When learning a new language, students might be afraid of making mistakes and avoid practising. 5 Now they can have conversations with ChatGPT about anything they like. It is really helpful. A. Pictures that come to life. B. So many language learners are asking AI for help. C. AI can give suggestions about your writing and make it better. D. Not only that, all the famous writers you like might just talk to you. E. Here are some examples of how AI has changed our traditional ways of learning. F. Then teachers can encourage the kids to make up a story using the characters they create. G. AI plays a very important role in our daily life. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了人工智能如何改变我们传统学习方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“If used properly, AI can be a great tool for education.”可知，下文该叙述人工智能在教育上是如何应用的。选项E“以下是人工智能如何改变我们传统学习方式的一些例子。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Famous writers that talk to you.”和“Have you ever wondered how Li Bai reads his poems in his own voice?”可知，下边在讲与你交流的著名作家们，且刚开始以李白为例子。选项D“不仅如此，所有你喜欢的著名作家可能都会和你聊天。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Young kids love to draw,and AI can turn their drawings into lively animations (动画)”可知，应选择和画画相关的内容，选项A“栩栩如生的照片。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“AI can turn their drawings into lively animations (动画).”和“Surely it is a fun way for them to learn.”可知，此处需补充中间动画与学习的关联的内容。选项F“然后老师可以鼓励孩子们用他们创造的角色来编一个故事。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“When learning a new language,students might be afraid of making mistakes and avoid practising.”和“Now they can have conversations with ChatGPT about anything they like.”可知，此处需补充“AI 解决这一问题”的衔接，选项B“很多语言学习者都在向人工智能寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that good habits play an important part in it. For example, starting a day right is very necessary to them. 1 ●Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 2 As Benjamin Franklin once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ● 3 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. ● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. 4 You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion will pull you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ● Exercise. The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 5 The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. You wake up in the morning. B. Here are some good habits to start a day right. C. All of us want to keep healthy. D. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. E. Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F. To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕成功与好习惯的关系展开，介绍了几种正确开启一天的好习惯。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“For example, starting a day right is very necessary to them.”以及后文列举的多个好习惯，此处需要引出具体的好习惯，选项B“这里有一些正确开启一天的好习惯”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day.”以及本杰明・富兰克林的名言，此处是在说明早晨的重要性，选项E“研究表明早晨是一天中最好的时段”对早起的好处进行补充说明，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处小标题应是关于喝柠檬汁水的建议，选项D“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t.”可知，此处是描述醒来后的行为，选项A“你早上醒来”引出后文关于醒来后不要立即刷社交媒体的内容，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said”以及后文“The result was amazing.”可知，此处是专家分享自己的晨练经历，选项F“为了在白天感觉更好，我尝试了健康的晨练一个月” 符合语境。故选F。 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! 1 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds and grow from flowering plants. 2 But today, they grow in almost every country in the world. There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes. 3 But some can be up to more than 20cm across (直径) and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! 4 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomat”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. In Spain, there is a famous tomato festival. 5 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess! But it sounds interesting! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. B. Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C. Do you know how the fruit got its name? D. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains (安第斯山) of South America. E. Eating tomatoes is good for our health. F. Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍西红柿的类别认知、起源、大小、名字由来及相关节日，展现西红柿的有趣知识。 (1)题解析： 根据“But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds and grow from flowering plants.”可知，这里存在转折，前面应是人们对西红柿的错误认知，选项F“很多人认为西红柿是蔬菜。”符合语境，与后文形成转折，引出西红柿是水果的事实，故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“But today, they grow in almost every country in the world.”可知，这里存在转折，前面应是西红柿最初的生长地，选项D“西红柿植株最初生长在南美洲的安第斯山脉。”符合语境，与后文形成对比，说明西红柿生长地的变化，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“They come in different sizes.”以及“But some can be up to more than 20cm across (直径) and weigh a few kilos.”可知，这里在讲西红柿的大小，前面应是大多数西红柿的大小情况，选项B“大多数西红柿果实和网球大小一样。”符合语境，与后文形成对比，说明西红柿大小差异，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“The English word ‘tomato’ came from the Spanish word ‘tomate’. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) ‘tomat’.”可知，这里在讲西红柿名字的由来，前面应是提出关于名字由来的问题，选项C“你知道这种水果的名字是怎么来的吗？”符合语境，引出下文关于名字由来的内容，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“In Spain, there is a famous tomato festival.”以及“During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other.”可知，这里在讲西班牙的西红柿节，前面应是介绍节日的时间，选项A“这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。”符合语境，补充说明节日的时间，故选A。 6.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）These days, the TV drama The Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》) is getting very popular. 1 The heroes in the story showed great courage and helped the New China in important and special ways. The story is about General (将军) Wu Shi and a group of heroes. Wu Shi worked as a spy (间谍) to send important military (军事) information to China mainland. That was a dangerous job. 2 3 Because it is based on truth and over 90% of the main characters use their real names and stories, which makes the story more touching. The heroes faced great danger but never gave up. After they were caught, they were still brave even they knew they would die. The story appeared on TV for the first time. Chinese watchers never saw a TV drama like this before. 4 People learn about these nameless heroes who once worked for new China through this drama. It’s not just an exciting spy drama, but a lesson that helps us remember history and respect heroes. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. However, all the heroes were afraid of nothing, just because of the beliefs in their hearts. B. Their stories remind us that today’s peace doesn’t come easily. C. It also made tons of Chinese people know about the history during that time. D. It tells a true and moving story from—1949 to 1950. E. Why is the drama so special? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了《沉默的荣耀》这个电视剧以及它的播出带来的影响。 (1)题解析： 根据“These days, the TV drama The Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》) is getting very popular.”可知，此处应点明该剧主要讲述怎样的故事，选项D“它讲述了一个从1949年到1950年的真实感人的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“That was a dangerous job.”可知，此处需说明“危险”与英雄无所畏惧之间的关系，选项A“然而，所有的英雄都无所畏惧，只是因为他们心中的信念。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Because it is based on truth and over 90% of the main characters use their real names and stories, which makes the story more touching.”可知，此处需要提问“为什么特别”，选项E“为什么这部剧这么特别？”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Chinese watchers never saw a TV drama like this before.”可知，此处应该说明它所带来的影响，选项C“它也让很多中国人知道了那段时间的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“It’s not just an exciting spy drama, but a lesson that helps us remember history and respect heroes.”可知，此处需总结这段历史和该剧带给人们的教育意义，选项B“他们的故事提醒我们，今天的和平来之不易。”符合语境。故选B。 7.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Can you make a prediction (预测) about the life in 35 years? The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? 1 . See them as follows. Interactive walls (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in the future classrooms, things will change. 2 . The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) 3 . Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of the program, students can learn from 3D-images. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 4 . In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 5 . Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. 根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. B. Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060. C. What does the inside of a planet look like? D. However, it won’t be the only influence (影响). E. Virtual reality is used to teach pilots how to fly planes. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，预测了2060年未来教室可能出现的三项技术——互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实，并阐述了它们如何提升教学体验，同时强调科技无法替代师生努力。 (1)题解析： 根据“At that time, what will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms?”以及“See them as follows.”可知，这里需要引出2060年学校里会出现的一些变化情况，选项B“以下是我们在2060年的学校里可能会看到的一些例子。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体变化内容，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in the future classrooms, things will change.”可知，这里要说明未来教室中老师书写方式的变化，选项A“老师们将在互动墙上写下所有的重点内容。”符合语境，说明了未来教室中老师书写位置的改变，与前文传统教室形成对比，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books.”可知，这里是围绕对行星内部样子的探讨展开，选项C“行星的内部是什么样的？”符合语境，引出关于行星内部样子的讨论，与后文通过3D图像学习相呼应，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Virtual reality (虚拟现实)”以及“In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景).”可知，这里要说明虚拟现实在教学中的应用情况，选项E“虚拟现实被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。”符合语境，举例说明虚拟现实在教学中的应用，与后文对学生的作用相呼应，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”以及“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知，这里要说明技术不是教育中唯一的影响因素，选项D“然而，它不会是唯一的影响因素。”符合语境，承上启下，引出对师生努力重要性的说明，故选D。 8.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 1 Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 3 Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论). 4 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. B. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. C. It is hard to find a true friend. D. Many people enjoyed his music. E. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文记叙了春秋时期音乐家俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的知己故事。钟子期能深刻领会俞伯牙的琴意，二人成为挚交。钟子期去世后，俞伯牙痛失知音，摔琴绝弦。故事告诉我们：真朋友难得，需倍加珍惜。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well.”可知，俞伯牙是春秋时期伟大的音乐家，古琴弹得很好，由此可推知他的音乐受到很多人的喜欢，选项D“许多人喜欢他的音乐”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Zhong said, ‘How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.’”可知，钟子期在俞伯牙弹奏古琴时，站在旁边欣赏并发表评论，选项B“钟子期站在俞伯牙旁边，看着他弹奏古琴”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”可知，钟子期对俞伯牙的弹奏给予了高度评价，俞伯牙听到后应该很高兴，选项A“伯牙听了钟子期的话很高兴”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论).”和下文“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.”可知，俞伯牙对钟子期能够理解他的音乐感到惊讶，并且每当他弹奏新曲子时，钟子期都能说出他的想法，由此可推知俞伯牙决定为钟子期弹奏更多的曲子，选项E“他决定为钟子期弹奏更多的曲子”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships.”可知，如果你找到了真正的朋友，要爱他们，珍惜真正的友谊，由此可推知上文说的是找到真正的朋友很难，选项C“很难找到一个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 9.（25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 3 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 4 Plan ahead 5 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。 (1)题解析： 根据“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Build your community online”可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。故选D。 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）Hello! I’m Mouse. 1 My pants are blue, my glasses are blue, too. I look cool in them. This is a photo of me, and you can see a boy in it. 2 He is my friend. He is nice to me. He gives me food (食物). He makes a little box for me. 3 4 They are Dog, Cat and Pig. We play games and have a good day. There’s a cartoon (动画片) about us. 5 It tells a story (讲故事) about my friends and me. It’s good. Go and see it! A. I am very happy with him. B. I have three animal (动物) friends, too. C. My favorite color is blue. D. Its name is If You Give a Mouse a Cookie. E. What color are my pants? F. Who is he? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一个名叫Mouse的角色，他喜欢蓝色，有一个朋友给他做了一个小盒子，还有三个动物朋友。他们一起玩游戏，过得很开心。同时，还介绍了一部关于他和朋友们的动画片。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“My pants are blue, my glasses are blue, too.”可知，这里说的都与蓝色有关，选项C“我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“This is a photo of me, and you can see a boy in it.”及下文“He is my friend.”可知，这里说的是一个男孩，且下句回答了他是我的朋友，选项F“他是谁？”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“He is my friend. He is nice to me. He gives me food (食物). He makes a little box for me.”可知，这里说的是男孩对我很好，给我东西，选项A“我和他在一起很开心。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“They are Dog, Cat and Pig.”可知，这里说的是三个动物，选项B“我也有三个动物朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“There’s a cartoon (动画片) about us.”这里说的是一部动画片，选项D“它的名字是《如果你给一只老鼠一块饼干》。”符合语境。故选D。 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）Do you remember the public advertisement (广告) on CCTV? It’s about protecting wild animals. 1 It’s true that people kill wild animals all around the world for many reasons. 2 In the past, there was not enough food to eat. People had to kill wild animals to get food. But they always kept the younger ones so that they could get more food when they grew up. But now, some people think the meat of wild animals is more delicious than that of farmed animals. However, it is dangerous and illegal (犯法的) to eat the meat of wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses (病毒). 3 People killed wild animals for their fur and bones, too. In old times, people didn’t have enough materials to make clothes, so they made clothes with the fur of wild animals. 4 Besides, some people think the bones of wild animals can be used as medicine. In fact, scientists say it is a stupid idea. 5 If we don’t do anything to protect them, they all will die one day. If this happens, we won’t be able to live any longer because we depend on each other. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. SARS (非典型肺炎) is a terrible example. B. It says “No buying, no killing.” C. People killed wild animals for their meat. D. People can keep the wild animals in their home. E. Today, the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. F. But now, some people wear clothes made of fur just to show how rich they are. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了人们捕杀野生动物的原因以及呼吁人们保护野生动物。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you remember the public advertisement (广告) on CCTV? It’s about protecting wild animals.”可知，空处的内容应与CCTV关于保护野生动物的公益广告相关，选项B“它说‘没有买卖，就没有杀害’。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“In the past, there was not enough food to eat. People had to kill wild animals to get food.”和“But now, some people think the meat of wild animals is more delicious than that of farmed animals.”可知，本段内容主要说明了过去和现在人们杀害野生动物主要是为了它们的肉，选项C“人们为了野生动物的肉杀害它们。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“However, it is dangerous and illegal (犯法的) to eat the meat of wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses (病毒).”可知，食用野生动物的肉是危险和非法的，因为它们可能携带致命病毒，选项A“非典型肺炎是一个可怕的例子。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“In old times, people didn’t have enough materials to make clothes, so they made clothes with the fur of wild animals.”可知，在过去，人们没有足够的材料制作衣服，因此他们用野生动物的皮毛制作衣服，空处的内容应仍与用野生动物皮毛制作衣服相关，选项F“但现在，一些人穿着用皮毛制成的衣服，只是为了展示他们多有钱。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“If we don’t do anything to protect them, they all will die one day.”可知，前文提到人们因为各种原因杀害野生动物，后文呼吁大家保护野生动物，空处的内容应是承上启下，选项E“如今，野生动物的数量变得越来越少。”符合语境。故选E。 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Most students do not enjoy doing housework. 1 However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. 2 Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). 3 In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. 4 Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. Housework is not that boring if you try these ways. 5 Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). B. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. C. All these can make housework easy and interesting. D. Share housework among the family. E. For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了让家务不再枯燥的一些方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework.”以及“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”可知前文说大多数学生不喜欢做家务，后文转折说尝试以下方法会发现家务没那么无聊，此空应是说明学生觉得家务无聊的具体表现。选项B“他们中的一些人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚餐很无聊。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“You should learn to do small things.”，即应该学着做小事，接下来应该举例说明哪些小事。选项E“例如，你可以喂鱼、扫地或给植物浇水。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together.”可知家务应分给家庭成员一起做，此空应是概括这一方法的标题。选项D“在家庭成员之间分担家务。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.”可知烹饪是家务的一部分，用心做会很有趣，接下来应是说明烹饪的好处。选项A“如果你学会做你最喜欢的食物，你也会有一种满足感。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Housework is not that boring if you try these ways.”以及“Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do!”可知前文介绍了让家务不无聊的方法，此空应是总结这些方法的作用。选项C“所有这些都能让家务变得轻松有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）Many people enjoy reading novels about traveling. 1 , and some people like adventures (冒险). Here are some great novels about traveling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed traveling very much. In his life, he traveled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. 2 . It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Saar is the main character of this book. 3 . And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4 . Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 5 . Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other traveling novels in the world B. Xu Xiake didn’t like traveling but he ever traveled to many places C. This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639 D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips E. Saar travels across many places with other young people F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了三本关于旅行的小说，分别是《徐霞客游记》、《在路上》和《八十天环游地球》。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many people enjoy reading novels about traveling.”以及“and some people like adventures.”可知，此处是在说明人们喜欢旅行小说的不同原因，选项D“有些人想知道旅行中的有趣故事”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake.”可知，此处是在介绍《徐霞客游记》的内容，选项C“这本书记录了徐霞客从1613年到1639年的旅行”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Saar is the main character of this book.”以及“And finally, they get to Mexico.”可知，此处是在介绍《在路上》中主角Saar的旅行经历，选项E“Saar和其他年轻人游历了许多地方”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days.”以及“Finally, he gets back to London successfully.”可知，此处是在介绍《八十天环游地球》中Fogg的冒险旅行，选项F“然后Fogg开始了他的冒险之旅，并参观了许多地方”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us?”可知，此处是在说明世界上还有其他旅行小说，选项A“世界上还有其他旅行小说”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 【答案】1.F 2.E 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 【答案】1.C 2.F 3.A 【答案】1.C 2.F 3.E 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 【答案】1.C 2.F 3.B 【答案】1.E 2.C 3.F 【答案】1.E 2.D 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 【答案】1.F 2.D 3.B 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 【答案】1.F 2.B 3.A 【答案】1.C 2.F 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.E www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读还原 基础必练 4.G 5.C 4.D 5.C 4.D 5.B 4.A 5.D 4.E 5.B 进阶提升 4.D 5.E 4.B 5.D 4.F 5.B 4.A 5.F 4.C 5.A 4.C 5.B 4.E 5.D 4.E 5.c 4.E 5.D 拓展培优 4.B 5.D 4.F 5.E 4.A 5.C 4.F 5.A 1/1