专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs. People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves. The narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbours. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs not only stand for Beijing’s culture, but also are an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.What are hutongs according to the passage? A. They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B. They are alleys in the centre of Beijing. C. They are alleys between houses. 2.How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A. Only 390. B. About 400. C. Over 6,000. 3.What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Special. B. Natural. C. Common. 4.Why do people in Beijing like hutongs? A. They can write songs in hutongs. B. Hutongs have a long history. C. Hutongs give them much happiness. 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Streets and Houses in Beijing B. Beijing’s Hutongs C. Places of Interest in Beijing 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的特点、历史、数量以及它们在北京文化和生活中的重要性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Hutongs are the alleys between houses.”可知，胡同的定义是房屋之间的巷。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.”可知，北京胡同的数量超过6000条。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones.”以及后文提到的弯曲胡同和最窄胡同的例子可知，此处介绍一些特别的胡同，可推知“exceptional”意为“特别的”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation.”可知，胡同给人们带来快乐和放松。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕北京胡同展开，介绍了其定义、数量、特点和文化意义，因此最佳标题是“Beijing’s Hutongs”。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiao Wen. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can communicate with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI painter Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI painter. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is very popular in the world. World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a human. It can speak not only Chinese but also English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How many people can the self-driving bus carry? A. 4. B. 14. C. 40. 2.Xiao Wen cannot ________ A. tell stories B. talk with you C. write songs 3.What can we know about the AI painter? A. Vincent van Gogh made it. B. It studied over fifteen hundred pictures. C. Many people like the AI painter in the world. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Because of AI , we can live more easily and better. B. Xiao Wen is a 17-year-old girl. C. The AI anchor can only speak English. 5.Where do you think the passage is from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A medicine book 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四款令人惊叹的人工智能产品，包括自动驾驶巴士、AI好友小文、AI画家和全球首位AI主持人，展现了人工智能让生活更便捷美好的特点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Cool self-driving bus”部分的“It can hold fourteen people”可知，自动驾驶巴士能搭载14人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Your close friend”部分的“I can communicate with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，小文会交流、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，不会写歌。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Popular AI painter”部分的“Now it is very popular in the world.”可知，全球很多人喜欢这款AI画家。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“AI makes our lives easier and better”可知，人工智能让我们的生活更便捷美好，A项“因为人工智能，我们能生活得更便捷美好”，表述正确。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章介绍了四款前沿AI产品，属于科技资讯类内容，最可能来自报纸。故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-节日 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2025. Lidong was a big day in ancient China. Before the day, the emperors would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of foods to provide energy for the snowy winter days. On the day of Lidong, people in most families in North China love eating home-made foods, especially dumplings. People think they are a symbol of joy and good luck. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would give warm winter clothes to the officials. On this day, people also show their respect to the dead in special ways. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.When is Lidong in 2025? A. On October 7. B. On November 7. C. On November 17. 2.What does the underlined word “provide” mean? A. take B. give C. run 3.What does the underlined “they” refer to (指的是)? A. foods B. families C. dumplings 4.What can we know about Lidong from Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions for good teeth. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People in North China usually eat dumplings to celebrate Lidong. 5.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The foods to eat on the day of Lidong. B. The reasons for celebrating Lidong. C. The ways to celebrate Lidong in ancient times and today. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国节气“立冬”的传统习俗，包括古代帝王沐浴斋戒、穿黑衣迎冬的仪式，现代人通过冬泳等活动庆祝，以及南北方在立冬时节的特色饮食文化（如饺子、甘蔗、青葱等）和保暖习俗。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2025”可知2025年立冬是11月7日。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chinese people often eat different kinds of foods to provide energy for the snowy winter days.”语境，可推知此处表示为寒冷的冬天提供能量，provide意为“提供”，和“give”含义相近。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第三段“On the day of Lidong, people in most families in North China love eating home-made foods, especially dumplings. People think they are a symbol of joy and good luck.”可知they指代前面提到的饺子“dumplings”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the day of Lidong, people in most families in North China love eating home-made foods, especially dumplings. People think they are a symbol of joy and good luck.”可知北方人吃饺子庆祝立冬。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。全文介绍了古代和现代庆祝立冬的不同方式，包括仪式、饮食和习俗等。故选C。 主题语境04 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）National Museum of China Here are some of the exhibitions you can enjoy. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2026 Place: Halls N3–N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials (物质). TCM is a medical science. It has a history of thousands of years. Classic Art Works Time: September, 2026 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They show the development of China. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2026 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: Five parts; more than 240 cultural relics (遗物). It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. ◆Opening hours: 9:00—17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS ◆Ways of getting here: Bus: You can take No.1 bus, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1 or Line 2, and get off at Tian’anmen West Station. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Visitors can take the bus ________ and get off at ________, if they visit the museum. A. Line 1; Tian’anmen West Station B. No.1; Tian’anmen East Station C. Line 2; Tian’anmen East Station 2.If you are on vacation in Beijing in August 2026, you can enjoy ________. A. Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture B. Classic Art Works C. Ancient Chinese Food Culture 3.After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A. the museum is open every day on weekdays B. there are over 240 cultural relics in the Ancient Chinese Food Culture exhibition C. We can’t find any paintings in Central Hall 1 in September 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. National Museum of China is open nine hours on Sunday. B. TCM has a history of one thousand years. C. Next year, we can enjoy the Chinese culture in National Museum of China. 5.The passage is probably from a ________. A. food magazine B. travel magazine C. science book 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了博物馆的展览和出行方式等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Bus: You can take No.1 bus, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station.”可知，乘坐1路公交车到天安门东站下车。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture”以及“Time: August, 2026”可知，TCM展览于2026年8月，符合题干所给时间。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese Food Culture”以及“Five parts; more than 240 cultural relics.”可知，在中国古代饮食文化展中有240多件文物。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“National Museum of China”以及“Time: August, 2026”；“Time: September, 2026”；“Time: May, 2026”可知，2026年，我们可以在中国国家博物馆欣赏中国文化。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了博物馆的展览和出行方式，最可能来自旅游杂志。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect (完美的), but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ________ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might be good at other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favourite film, or eating delicious ice cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What can make you feel happier and better about yourself? A. Being helpful. B. Self-acceptance. C. Kindness. 2.Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A. Learning to accept who you are. B. Being thankful for what you are good at. C. Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. 3.Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. B. Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C. It’s important to learn from people around you. 4.How does the writer develop (阐述) his idea in “How can you accept yourself”? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. How to Be a Perfect Person C. Accept Yourself and Others 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了自我接纳的含义、好处以及如何做到自我接纳。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself.”可知，自我接纳能让你感到更快乐、更好。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly”可知，自我接纳也意味着珍视自己不那么闪光的方面，而不是担心它们，因此C项“担心自己不闪光的方面”不符合自我接纳的含义。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might be good at other things, like finding good ways to work out problems.”可知，这里在说明认识到自己真正擅长的事情很重要，因此A项“它也能帮助你了解自己真正擅长什么”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you.”以及“such as taking a long shower, watching your favourite film, or eating delicious ice cream.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式阐述如何自我接纳。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文围绕自我接纳展开，介绍了其含义、好处和方法，核心是学会爱自己、接纳自己。因此“Learn to Love Yourself”最适合作为标题。故选A。 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 1.How does the writer lead into(引入)the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 2.What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d 3.Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. 5.What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了芦荟这种植物的作用，以及种植条件是怎样的。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”可知文章通过提问引入主题。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns.”及“And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”第三段提到了芦荟能帮助缓解瘙痒以及它能治疗烧伤的疼痛。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window.”可知，后文介绍了如何照料芦荟，因此B“芦荟植物很容易照料。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster.”可知芦荟植物帮助我们远离疾病。故选B。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了芦荟这种植物；第二段介绍了芦荟能使得空气清新；第三段介绍了芦荟可用作药物；第四段芦荟植物在食品工业中也很受欢迎；第五段介绍了芦荟生长环境以及如何照料，因此文章是总分结构，C选项符合题意。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain a friendship. You should not be selfish and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame them whenever there is conflict (争执). My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love. Cherish your friends! They are treasure in your life! 1.Why was the writer sad according to the second paragraph? A. Because he told a secret to his friend. B. Because his friend told his secret to many people. C. Because his friend was not kind. D. Because he has no friends. 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain” in Chinese? A. 维持 B. 尊重 C. 看守 D. 破坏 3.To keep friendship, we must _________. ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness! ⑤agree with friends A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 4.What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to learn to share. B. How to make more friends. C. How to build a lasting friendship. D. What is friendship? 5.What’s the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕 “建立持久友谊” 展开，先点明友谊的重要性与维系难度，随后给出交友、维系友谊的具体建议，最后呼吁珍惜友谊。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people.”可知，作者难过是因为朋友把他的秘密告诉了很多人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame them whenever there is conflict.”意为“如果你不在乎你的朋友，或每当有争执的时候就责怪他们，那么友谊不会持续很长时间。”可知，本段在讨论友谊的存续话题。所以段首句“it is not easy to maintain...a friendship”指的是维持友谊并不容易，由此可知maintain的含义是“维持”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You should not be selfish and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm.”及第四段中“it is founded on kindness and true love.”可知，维系友谊需要做到①站在朋友角度想问题、②不自私、③保持冷静、④表现善意，⑤“同意朋友的想法”未被提及。故选B。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“it is not easy to build a lasting friendship...Here is some of my advice about making friends.”以及下文列举的建议可知，文章主要讲述的是如何建立持久的友谊。故选C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第①段总起（点明建立持久友谊的难度并引出建议），第②③④段分述具体建议，第⑤段总结（呼吁珍惜友谊），是 “总—分—总” 结构。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）①Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme. ●Stay in a cave hotel ②It’s best to stay in a cave hotel in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Staying there is really special for you. Take a hot air balloon trip ③Many years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over 100 balloons flying every day early in the morning. It is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme. ●Visit the open-air museum ④The open-air museum is about fifteen minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme. See the magical rock shapes ⑤These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful parts in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. ⑥If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a wonderful place. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.________ is a special experience in Goreme. A. Visiting the open-air museum B. Seeing the magical rock shapes C. Staying in a cave hotel 2.Those unusual rock shapes are made by ________. A. animals and plants B. the strong winds and the heavy rains C. water and wind 3.The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)________. A. taking a hot air balloon trip B. flying in the sky C. taking a plane 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. If you take a trip to Goreme, you will first visit the open-air museum. B. Staying in a cave hotel is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme. C. Seeing the magical rock shapes can make you learn how people lived in Turkey. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了土耳其美丽小镇格雷梅的特色游玩项目，包括入住洞穴酒店、乘坐热气球、参观露天博物馆和观赏神奇岩石地貌，推荐格雷梅作为土耳其旅行的好去处。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Stay in a cave hotel”部分的“Staying there is really special for you.”可知，入住洞穴酒店是格雷梅的特殊体验。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“See the magical rock shapes”部分的“They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains.”可知，这些独特的岩石地貌是由强风和暴雨形成的。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Take a hot air balloon trip”部分的“Now, there are over 100 balloons flying every day early in the morning. It is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“乘坐热气球旅行”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The open-air museum... This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme.”可知，如果去格雷梅旅行，你会先参观露天博物馆，A项表述正确。故选A。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：①段总述格雷梅是土耳其美丽小镇并引出游玩项目；②③④⑤段分别介绍四项特色活动；⑥段总结推荐格雷梅。对应结构①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选B。 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Water is important to all living things, but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water. A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and that it worked very well. In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. 1.The underlined word “presence” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. 形状 B. 存在 C. 距离 D. 影响 2.We can infer from the passage that ________ . A. the air hand-washing machine will be expensive B. we can wash our hands clean without any electricity C. we can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop now D. the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics 3.Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”? A. A company was set up to produce the machine. B. It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hands. C. It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. D. The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind all of a sudden. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江大学学生团队发明的“空气洗手装置”，该装置通过红外感应系统减少用水量，并已投入实际使用。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands.”可知，该装置使用红外感应系统，能感知手的存在，“presence”指“存在”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time…”以及“After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully.”可推知，该装置运用了流体力学知识。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands.”可知，陈最初想到了制造这种机器的主意。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch! These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them, because people can experience a wonderful journey. Do you know how these shows work? Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them. First, someone tells the drones what to do through programming (给……编程) on a computer. Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, people on the ground give an order to the drones. When everything is ready, the show starts. All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way. The number of drones can make different effects. Some shapes need more drones than others. Simple shapes need fewer drones. The number of the viewers and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so that everyone can see the show well. Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to improve them. New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)? A. The shows. B. The events. C. The viewers. 2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. the people who set up the programs. B. the reason why drone light shows start C. the steps to make drone light shows 3.________ decides the number of the drones in a show. A. What the shape is B. How tall the viewers are C. How high the drones can fly 4.According to the last paragraph, we can expect ________ in the future. A. lighter drones B. greater performances C. less expensive tools 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A. Drone Shows B. Sports Shows C. Big Events 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机灯光秀的工作原理、所需无人机数量的决定因素以及未来的改进方向。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch! These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them…”可知，人们真的很喜欢无人机灯光秀，“them”指代前文的“无人机灯光秀（the shows）”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how these shows work? Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them. First…Then…After that…When everything is ready, the show starts.”可知，第二段主要介绍了无人机灯光秀的运作步骤。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The number of drones can make different effects. Some shapes need more drones than others. Simple shapes need fewer drones.”可知，灯光秀的形状决定了表演中无人机的数量。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better.”可推断，未来表演效果会更出色。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕无人机灯光秀展开，介绍其原理、设计及未来发展，A项符合。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology. Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a centre with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR. 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines (一套动作) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”. The rubbish cans here are smart too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The virtual (虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favourite. By using the park’s app to scan (扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology+” could be like in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text? A. AR. B. A water town. C. Technologies. 2.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park? A. An AI assistant. B. A big screen. C. Smart rubbish cans. 3.What will the rubbish can do when something moves near? ①It opens. ②It scans people. ③It sorts the rubbish. ④It tells people which can to drop. ⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself. A. ①③⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ 4.Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park? A. Because they can use the park’s app. B. Because they can see the animals on TV. C. Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there. 5.What may our future life be like according to the text? A. The technologies will serve people better. B. People can go anywhere by car for free. C. The AI assistants will be here and there. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江乌镇人民公园如何将传统公园与现代科技相结合，展示了“科技+”在未来生活中的应用场景。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wuzhen...has always been connected with technology”可推知，乌镇因科技而闻名。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance”可知，公园入口处设有AI助手，所以人们最先看到的应该是它。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段“The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.”可知，这个垃圾桶在感应到附近有物体移动时会自动打开，之后，它会将垃圾进行分类，并告诉人们该把垃圾投入哪个垃圾桶。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras”可知，游客可以通过AR摄像头观赏虚拟动物。由此推知，孩子们喜欢公园里的虚拟动物园，因为他们可以在那里看到许多种类的虚拟动物。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs”可知，所有服务都根据人们实际需求设计。由此推知，未来科技将更好地服务人类。故选A。 主题语境04 人与社会-节日 （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）①What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) accepted Chinese Spring Festival as one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). “It shows that Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials (官员). “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character Fu, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤Now it is the year of the Snake. We have celebrated the Spring Festival of 2025. As the Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular with foreigners, I am sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate it. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. 2.What are the traditions about Chinese Spring Festival? a.hanging couplets b.eating long noodles c.giving lucky money to kids d.watching dragon boat races e.setting off fireworks A. a;b;c B. b;c;e C. a;c;e 3.What can we easily see on a hanging calendar (日历) of the year 2025? A. B. C. 4.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Chinese culture. C. The Snake Year. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character Fu, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks.”以及“And they usually bring small gifts and give ‘Hongbao’ (lucky money) to young kids.”可知，春节的传统有挂对联、给孩子们压岁钱、放烟花等，没有提到吃长寿面和看龙舟比赛。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now it is the year of the Snake. We have celebrated the Spring Festival of 2025.”可知，2025年是蛇年，所以在2025年的挂历上很容易看到蛇的图案。故选B。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言部分，提出春节是中国文化的重要象征；第二段介绍联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日将中国春节列为人类非物质文化遗产；第三段和第四段描述春节的传统习俗，以及近年来数字祝福逐渐流行，体现了传统与现代庆祝方式的融合；第五段提及2025年春节即将到来，表达对未来春节的期待和喜悦。C项符合本文的结构。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍中国春节这一传统文化，我们可以在报纸的“中国文化”版面看到这篇文章。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size. Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old idea. In the past, people thought that a person’s ears with color were dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that both the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes. Are they next to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.The underlined word “lobes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 耳洞 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垂 2.Reading people’s character from their ears is ________. A. only for music B. an old idea C. very new 3.When one’s ears are red, it means ________. A. he is a kind man B. he is very happy C. he may get angry easily 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ears can change their shapes as we get older. B. If you want to read someone’s character from their ears, the right way is to look at the size, color and shape. C. Today, too many people believe that only the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. 5.The best title (标题) for this passage should be ________. A. Looking at a person in the right way. B. Ears and colors. C. Ears and characters 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了耳朵的大小和形状可以反映一个人的性格特征，并介绍了通过观察耳朵的颜色、大小和形状来判断性格的古老观念。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Look at the lobes. Are they next to the face?”可知，“lobes”指的是耳朵的一部分，且紧贴脸部，即“耳垂”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old idea.”可知，这是一种古老的观点。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily.”可知，耳朵发红与易怒相关。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face.”以及“Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character.”可知，可以通过耳朵的大小、颜色和形状分析性格。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕耳朵与性格的关系展开，C项符合。故选C。 主题语境06 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）From early childhood, we are looking for our close friends. Friends have a great influence (影响) on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely. Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. They will likely let your secret remain a secret. They will show great respect to you in public. They will keep their word. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations with their well-meaning advice. Good friends who value you will make space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced (快速发展的) age, we often notice how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a symbol that they treasure their stay with you. Yes, your friends have a role to play when you’re going through an important event, say a heartbreak or the loss (失去) of a job. They will help you with useful advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interests at heart and support you with their honest advice. In a word, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.According to the article, why is it important to choose your friends wisely? A. Because you can easily change the people around you. B. Because friends make a great difference to your life. C. Because friends are those who have rich experience. 2.The underlined phrase “goofed up” probably means “________”. A. made a silly mistake B. had a good time C. had some very strange ideas 3.What will good friends most likely do when you make a mistake? A. They will laugh at you in public. B. They will help you with well-meaning advice. C. They will help you find an excuse. 4.According to the passage, who can you choose as a friend? A. Jim, who often asks you to buy junk food. B. Lucy, who is ready to understand you when you have different opinions. C. Sam, who almost never spends his free time with you. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of good friends B. The tips for choosing friends wisely C. The advice on getting along with others 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了好朋友的重要性及选择标准。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Friends have a great influence (影响) on us.”以及“You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely.”可知，选择朋友很重要，因为朋友对我们的生活和成长有巨大影响。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations with their well-meaning advice.”可知，划线词后提到了他们甚至会用好意的建议帮助你摆脱困境，“帮助摆脱困境”这个结果说明前面发生的事情是负面的、不好的，选项A“犯了傻傻的错误”符合这个语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations with their well-meaning advice.”可知，若你犯错，他们会用善意建议帮你，故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a symbol that they treasure their stay with you.”可知，重视你的朋友会为你留出时间，他们会用善意的建议帮助你摆脱困境，选项B中对Lucy的描述符合好朋友的定义。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的核心是告诉我们如何明智地选择朋友，故选B。 主题语境07 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中） Some Interesting Animals Main Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass Zebras belong to the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras can hear and see quite well, and they can run up to 40 miles in an hour. Grass Kangaroos are the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass; Leaves Polar bears live in the snow and ice. They are about 3 meters long and weigh as much as 450 kilos. They can stand up on their back legs because they have very wide feet. They can use their front legs like arms. They can swim well. Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Sea animals 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What animal is a member of the horse family? A. The polar bear. B. The zebra. C. The kangaroo. 2.Where can you meet a cow in the street? A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In India. 3.Why does a polar bear’s fur look white? A. Because polar bears spend a lot of time staying in the snow and ice. B. Because the fur has all of the colors. C. Because the hairs reflect all of the light around them. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Zebras can hear and see well, and live on grass. B. Cows are the mother of the earth all over the world. C. Kangaroos can walk and they jump with their front legs. 5.Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a science magazine. C. In an ad. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了四种有趣动物的习性和特征等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Zebras belong to the horse family.”可知，斑马属于马家族的一员。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Cows in India can walk freely with the cars.”可知，在印度的街道上能看到牛。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white.”可知，北极熊的毛反射周围所有的光，所以看起来是白色的。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Zebras can hear and see quite well... Main Food: Grass” 可知，斑马听觉和视觉很好，以草为食，表述正确。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。本文介绍了四种有趣动物的习性、特征等科学知识，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）There are many amazing animals in the world, and dogs are one of them. Many dog breeds (品种) are suitable for working as police dogs. Police Dog Breed Height Personality Traits (性格特点) Abilities German Shepherd (德国牧羊犬) 56—66cm ◆Smart, brave, fast, and strong. ◆Very loyal (忠诚的) to its handler (训导员). ◆Can do very hard jobs like catching bad people. ◆Help search for missing things in big areas. ◆Guard (守护) important places like schools or hospitals. Bloodhound (寻血猎犬) 58—69cm ◆An excellent sense of smell. ◆Patient and very focused (专注力强). ◆Help police look for missing people. ◆Can follow a scent (气味) for over 200 kilometers. ◆Find hidden things by their smell, like lost bags. Labrador Retriever (拉布拉多猎犬) 55—62cm ◆Friendly, gentle and smart. ◆Be good with people. ◆Can find bombs (炸弹) and quietly tell their handlers. ◆Help guide people who need help in public places. ◆Find small hidden things like keys or phones. Corgi (柯基犬) 25—30cm ◆Lively and alert (机警). ◆Be easy to get along with. ◆After careful training, becomes great at finding bombs. ◆Can also get into small spaces that other dogs can’t. ◆Help check (检查) small corners for hidden things. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Which police dog can help guide people in public places? A. Bloodhound B. Labrador Retriever C. Corgi 2.Which police dog is the tallest? A. German Shepherd B. Bloodhound C. Corgi 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. German Shepherds are not loyal to their handlers. B. Bloodhounds can follow a scent for over 200 kilometers. C. Labrador Retriever can be good with other police dogs. 4.Can the Corgi enter small spaces that other dogs can’t reach? A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. Yes, it could. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to train police dogs. B. To introduce some dog breeds that work as police dogs. C. To explain why people like keeping dogs as pets. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了适合作为警犬的几种狗狗品种，包括德国牧羊犬、寻血猎犬、拉布拉多猎犬和柯基犬，详细介绍了它们的身高、性格特点以及能力等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中Labrador Retriever的能力描述“Help guide people who need help in public places.”可知，拉布拉多猎犬可以在公共场所引导需要帮助的人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“German Shepherd”的“Height”为“56 — 66cm”，“Bloodhound”的“Height”为“58 — 69cm”，“Corgi”的“Height”为“25 — 30cm”，可知寻血猎犬最高。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Bloodhound”的“Abilities”部分“Can follow a scent (气味) for over 200 kilometers.”可知寻血猎犬能追踪气味超过200公里。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Corgi”的“Abilities”部分“Can also get into small spaces that other dogs can’t.”可知柯基犬能进入其他狗进不去的小空间，此处作肯定回答Yes, it can。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了适合作为警犬的几种狗的品种。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Our earth has two very cold areas at its ends: the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctica (南极地区). The Arctic is the area around the North Pole, while the Antarctica is the area around the South Pole. They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts. Heavy snowstorms are common in both places. One big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. However, land is under most of the ice in the Antarctica. Antarctica is a large continent (大陆). It has mountains, valleys and plains (山谷和平原). They are covered with ice. The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctica. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer. The Antarctica has almost no plants because it is too cold. Only a few small plants grow there each summer. Animals live in both places. Polar bears, for example, live in the Arctic. So do some foxes and wolves. Most animals cannot live in Antarctica because it is too cold. However, penguins can live there. Some animals, such as whales, can live in both places. Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities in the land areas. However, the Antarctica is so cold that nobody can live there for long. Scientists who study the continent only stay there while they are working. They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.What does the underlined word “melts” probably mean in English? A. stays icy B. becomes water C. gets hard 2.What’s Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. The freezing weather in both places. B. How the ice can stay there for so long. C. Where the ice in both places comes from. 3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (提及)? A. The earth. B. The Antarctica. C. The Arctic. 4.What can we learn from the text? A. The summer temperature helps the Arctic plants to grow. B. Penguins are the only animals living in the Antarctic. C. Scientists can stay in the Antarctic for a long time. 5.Why did the writer write this text? A. To explain the importance of saving water. B. To help scientists learn more about the Arctic and the Antarctic. C. To describe the similarities and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了北极地区和南极地区的相同点与不同点。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Much of the ice there never melts.”可知，那里的大部分冰从未“melts”。下句接着描写“Heavy snowstorms are common”，说明环境依旧寒冷且冰雪覆盖；若冰never melts，则melts应表示冰由固态变为液态的动作，即“融化”。因此melts在文中意为becomes water表示“变成水”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts. Heavy snowstorms are common in both places.”可知，作者连用三句都在强调两极“极度寒冷、冰雪常年不化、暴风雪频发”的天气特征，并未涉及冰的来源或持续时间。因此本段主旨是“两地严寒的气候”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Antarctica is a large continent. It has mountains, valleys and plains.”可知，后一句的It紧接前一句主语Antarctica，用来进一步介绍这片大陆的地形结构，因此It指代的就是Antarctica。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctica. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer.”可知，北极夏季温度相对较高，足以让植物生长。因此可以得出“夏季温度帮助北极植物生长”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Our earth has two very cold areas … They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways.”以及下文分别用对比方式描述两极在冰下地形、温度、植被、动物、人类活动等方面的异同可知，作者通篇旨在“向读者系统说明北极与南极的相似性与差异性”，而非呼吁节水或供科学家专用。 故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）In China, some junior high and senior high students love sci-fi (科幻) stories. They made a group called Teenage Sci-Fi Alliance (青少年科幻联盟). This group gathers sci-fi clubs from about 20 schools. Ouyang Ziyi is a senior two student at Shenzhen Middle School. He started this group. He really likes sci-fi stories. When he was in Grade 8, he wrote a novel. Its name is The Starting Point. This novel came out and even won a prize. He got ideas from Liu Cixin—a famous sci-fi writer. This September, he used the money from his novel to start the group. The group also made a magazine. The magazine is named Starry (布满星星的) Sky. For the first issue (期), they picked 25 good works from 1,000 articles. Ouyang said, “My friends’ ideas surprised me a lot.” Also in September, Xu Weixuan joined in the fun. He is a student from Grade 8 in Shenzhen. He published (出版) his own sci-fi novel Flying to the Mars. In his story, a group of students build a small spaceship and visit Mars (火星). They meet friendly alien (外星的) kids there and share interesting stories about Earth. Xu said he wanted to write more books about space in the future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.What does the underlined word “gathers” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. keeps…away B. brings…together C. takes…out 2.What does the underlined word “they” Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The members of the Teenage Sci-Fi Alliance. B. The students who study at Shenzhen Middle School. C. The teachers from the 20 schools. 3.How did Ouyang Ziyi get the money to start the “Teenage Sci-Fi Alliance”? A. He got it from his parents. B. He used the money he made from his novel. C. He got it from his teachers at school. 4.Which of the following statements (表述) is right according to the passage? A. Ouyang Ziyi wrote The Starting Point when he was in Grade 8. B. Xu Weixuan’s novel Flying to the Mars is about students visiting the Moon. C. The magazine Starry Sky picked 1,000 works for its first issue. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Sci-Fi Writer—Liu Cixin B. Teenage Sci-Fi Fans and Their Group C. How to Write a Sci-Fi Novel 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国青少年科幻爱好者的相关情况：深圳中学生欧阳子毅发起“青少年科幻联盟”，该联盟汇聚了约20所学校的科幻社团，还创办了《星空》杂志；另一位深圳八年级学生徐伟轩也出版了自己的科幻小说《飞向火星》，展现了青少年对科幻的热爱与创作活力。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“They made a group called Teenage Sci-Fi Alliance”和后文“sci-fi clubs from about 20 schools”可知，这个联盟是把20所学校的科幻社团“聚集起来”，因此“gathers”意为 “使……聚集(brings…together)”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The group also made a magazine. The magazine is named Starry (布满星星的) Sky.”和“they picked 25 good works from 1,000 articles” 可知，此处指的是创办杂志的主体，即“青少年科幻联盟的成员们”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This September, he used the money from his novel to start the group”可知，他用自己小说赚的钱创办了联盟。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When he was in Grade 8, he wrote a novel. Its name is The Starting Point”可知，欧阳子毅在八年级时写了《起点》。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“青少年科幻爱好者”展开，介绍了他们创办的“青少年科幻联盟”、联盟的杂志，以及其中两位爱好者的创作情况，因此“青少年科幻爱好者和他们的社团”最能概括全文。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中） Do you love sunflowers? This article will teach you how to plant your sunflowers and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ♥Choose one kind you like. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet cloth. When the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2      ▲      ♥Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ♥Plant the seeds in earth. Plant the seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants Water the plants once a week. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. Pick the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to fully grow and have new seeds. Tips: Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. Support the plants over 90 cm with sticks (棍). 1.Which picture shows the right temperature to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 2.Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Picking up Seeds Carefully B. Planting Sunflower Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants 3.If you plant your seeds in April, you may pick the new seeds in ________. A. May B. July C. November 4.We can use ________ when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A. sticks B. nets C. plastic bags 5.Where is the article probably from? A. A notice poster. B. A travel guide. C. A gardening magazine 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了种向日葵的方法，以及注意事项。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.” 可知，温度在 18-33℃区间，适合种植向日葵。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Choose a sunny place... Plant the seeds in earth...” 的种植步骤描述可知，此处指种植向日葵，B项符合。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to fully grow and have new seeds.” 可知，4 月种植后，经过 80-120 天，大概在7月可以收获新种子。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Support the plants over 90 cm with sticks (棍).”可知，向日葵长到95cm时，可用棍子支撑。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章介绍种植向日葵的方法，属于园艺范畴，因此可能来自“A gardening magazine”。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自然-自然 （25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 1.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 2.According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 3.What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 4.In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. ...The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知，鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为它们能够随着庄稼的颜色而改变它们自身的颜色。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil.”可知，生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night.”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫很容易被发现和吃掉，为了生存，他们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出来。所以，这里“survive”意为“生存”。选项D“继续活下去”符合题意。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.”可知，墨鱼在遇到危险时，通过喷洒墨水，使周围的水变黑，让敌人看不到自己，从而逃跑。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。选项C“色彩如何保护动物”符合题意。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A 主题语境03人与社会-节日 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C 主题语境04人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B 主题语境05人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B 主题语境03人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A 主题语境04人与社会-节日 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B 主题语境05人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C 主题语境06人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4B5.B 主题语境07人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B 拓展培优 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4A5.C 主题语境02人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B 主题语境03人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 主题语境04人与自然-自然 【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C 3/3 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs. People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses. Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves. The narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time. Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbours. They can talk with others and listen to some stories. Hutongs not only stand for Beijing’s culture, but also are an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.What are hutongs according to the passage? A. They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B. They are alleys in the centre of Beijing. C. They are alleys between houses. 2.How many hutongs are there in Beijing now? A. Only 390. B. About 400. C. Over 6,000. 3.What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Special. B. Natural. C. Common. 4.Why do people in Beijing like hutongs? A. They can write songs in hutongs. B. Hutongs have a long history. C. Hutongs give them much happiness. 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Streets and Houses in Beijing B. Beijing’s Hutongs C. Places of Interest in Beijing 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiao Wen. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can communicate with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI painter Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI painter. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is very popular in the world. World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a human. It can speak not only Chinese but also English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1.How many people can the self-driving bus carry? A. 4. B. 14. C. 40. 2.Xiao Wen cannot ________ A. tell stories B. talk with you C. write songs 3.What can we know about the AI painter? A. Vincent van Gogh made it. B. It studied over fifteen hundred pictures. C. Many people like the AI painter in the world. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Because of AI , we can live more easily and better. B. Xiao Wen is a 17-year-old girl. C. The AI anchor can only speak English. 5.Where do you think the passage is from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A medicine book 主题语境03 人与社会-节日 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2025. Lidong was a big day in ancient China. Before the day, the emperors would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of foods to provide energy for the snowy winter days. On the day of Lidong, people in most families in North China love eating home-made foods, especially dumplings. People think they are a symbol of joy and good luck. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would give warm winter clothes to the officials. On this day, people also show their respect to the dead in special ways. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.When is Lidong in 2025? A. On October 7. B. On November 7. C. On November 17. 2.What does the underlined word “provide” mean? A. take B. give C. run 3.What does the underlined “they” refer to (指的是)? A. foods B. families C. dumplings 4.What can we know about Lidong from Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions for good teeth. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People in North China usually eat dumplings to celebrate Lidong. 5.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The foods to eat on the day of Lidong. B. The reasons for celebrating Lidong. C. The ways to celebrate Lidong in ancient times and today. 主题语境04 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）National Museum of China Here are some of the exhibitions you can enjoy. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2026 Place: Halls N3–N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials (物质). TCM is a medical science. It has a history of thousands of years. Classic Art Works Time: September, 2026 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They show the development of China. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2026 Place: Central Hall 1 Exhibition: Five parts; more than 240 cultural relics (遗物). It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. ◆Opening hours: 9:00—17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS ◆Ways of getting here: Bus: You can take No.1 bus, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1 or Line 2, and get off at Tian’anmen West Station. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Visitors can take the bus ________ and get off at ________, if they visit the museum. A. Line 1; Tian’anmen West Station B. No.1; Tian’anmen East Station C. Line 2; Tian’anmen East Station 2.If you are on vacation in Beijing in August 2026, you can enjoy ________. A. Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture B. Classic Art Works C. Ancient Chinese Food Culture 3.After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A. the museum is open every day on weekdays B. there are over 240 cultural relics in the Ancient Chinese Food Culture exhibition C. We can’t find any paintings in Central Hall 1 in September 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. National Museum of China is open nine hours on Sunday. B. TCM has a history of one thousand years. C. Next year, we can enjoy the Chinese culture in National Museum of China. 5.The passage is probably from a ________. A. food magazine B. travel magazine C. science book 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect (完美的), but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ________ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might be good at other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favourite film, or eating delicious ice cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What can make you feel happier and better about yourself? A. Being helpful. B. Self-acceptance. C. Kindness. 2.Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A. Learning to accept who you are. B. Being thankful for what you are good at. C. Worrying about the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. 3.Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It can also help you know what you’re really good at. B. Accept yourself and never say you can’t do it. C. It’s important to learn from people around you. 4.How does the writer develop (阐述) his idea in “How can you accept yourself”? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. How to Be a Perfect Person C. Accept Yourself and Others 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 1.How does the writer lead into(引入)the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 2.What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d 3.Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. 5.What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends. First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible. Second, it is not easy to maintain a friendship. You should not be selfish and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care for your friends or blame them whenever there is conflict (争执). My last suggestion is: you don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is founded on kindness and true love. Cherish your friends! They are treasure in your life! 1.Why was the writer sad according to the second paragraph? A. Because he told a secret to his friend. B. Because his friend told his secret to many people. C. Because his friend was not kind. D. Because he has no friends. 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain” in Chinese? A. 维持 B. 尊重 C. 看守 D. 破坏 3.To keep friendship, we must _________. ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness! ⑤agree with friends A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 4.What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to learn to share. B. How to make more friends. C. How to build a lasting friendship. D. What is friendship? 5.What’s the structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①, ...) A. B. C. D. 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）①Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme. ●Stay in a cave hotel ②It’s best to stay in a cave hotel in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Staying there is really special for you. Take a hot air balloon trip ③Many years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over 100 balloons flying every day early in the morning. It is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme. ●Visit the open-air museum ④The open-air museum is about fifteen minutes’ walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone’s journey to Goreme. See the magical rock shapes ⑤These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful parts in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. ⑥If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a wonderful place. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.________ is a special experience in Goreme. A. Visiting the open-air museum B. Seeing the magical rock shapes C. Staying in a cave hotel 2.Those unusual rock shapes are made by ________. A. animals and plants B. the strong winds and the heavy rains C. water and wind 3.The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是)________. A. taking a hot air balloon trip B. flying in the sky C. taking a plane 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. If you take a trip to Goreme, you will first visit the open-air museum. B. Staying in a cave hotel is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme. C. Seeing the magical rock shapes can make you learn how people lived in Turkey. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Water is important to all living things, but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water. A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and that it worked very well. In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. 1.The underlined word “presence” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. 形状 B. 存在 C. 距离 D. 影响 2.We can infer from the passage that ________ . A. the air hand-washing machine will be expensive B. we can wash our hands clean without any electricity C. we can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop now D. the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics 3.Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”? A. A company was set up to produce the machine. B. It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hands. C. It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. D. The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind all of a sudden. Passage 2 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Have you ever watched amazing drone (无人机) light shows? They’re really cool to watch! These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them, because people can experience a wonderful journey. Do you know how these shows work? Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them. First, someone tells the drones what to do through programming (给……编程) on a computer. Then, that program goes to each drone. After that, people on the ground give an order to the drones. When everything is ready, the show starts. All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way. The number of drones can make different effects. Some shapes need more drones than others. Simple shapes need fewer drones. The number of the viewers and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so that everyone can see the show well. Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to improve them. New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)? A. The shows. B. The events. C. The viewers. 2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. the people who set up the programs. B. the reason why drone light shows start C. the steps to make drone light shows 3.________ decides the number of the drones in a show. A. What the shape is B. How tall the viewers are C. How high the drones can fly 4.According to the last paragraph, we can expect ________ in the future. A. lighter drones B. greater performances C. less expensive tools 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A. Drone Shows B. Sports Shows C. Big Events Passage 3 （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology. Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a centre with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR. 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines (一套动作) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”. The rubbish cans here are smart too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The virtual (虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favourite. By using the park’s app to scan (扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology+” could be like in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text? A. AR. B. A water town. C. Technologies. 2.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park? A. An AI assistant. B. A big screen. C. Smart rubbish cans. 3.What will the rubbish can do when something moves near? ①It opens. ②It scans people. ③It sorts the rubbish. ④It tells people which can to drop. ⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself. A. ①③⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ 4.Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park? A. Because they can use the park’s app. B. Because they can see the animals on TV. C. Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there. 5.What may our future life be like according to the text? A. The technologies will serve people better. B. People can go anywhere by car for free. C. The AI assistants will be here and there. 主题语境04 人与社会-节日 （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）①What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) accepted Chinese Spring Festival as one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). “It shows that Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials (官员). “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character Fu, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤Now it is the year of the Snake. We have celebrated the Spring Festival of 2025. As the Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular with foreigners, I am sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate it. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. 2.What are the traditions about Chinese Spring Festival? a.hanging couplets b.eating long noodles c.giving lucky money to kids d.watching dragon boat races e.setting off fireworks A. a;b;c B. b;c;e C. a;c;e 3.What can we easily see on a hanging calendar (日历) of the year 2025? A. B. C. 4.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Chinese culture. C. The Snake Year. 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size. Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old idea. In the past, people thought that a person’s ears with color were dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that both the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes. Are they next to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.The underlined word “lobes” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 耳洞 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垂 2.Reading people’s character from their ears is ________. A. only for music B. an old idea C. very new 3.When one’s ears are red, it means ________. A. he is a kind man B. he is very happy C. he may get angry easily 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ears can change their shapes as we get older. B. If you want to read someone’s character from their ears, the right way is to look at the size, color and shape. C. Today, too many people believe that only the shape of the ears showed whether a person was musical or not. 5.The best title (标题) for this passage should be ________. A. Looking at a person in the right way. B. Ears and colors. C. Ears and characters 主题语境06 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）From early childhood, we are looking for our close friends. Friends have a great influence (影响) on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely. Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. They will likely let your secret remain a secret. They will show great respect to you in public. They will keep their word. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations with their well-meaning advice. Good friends who value you will make space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced (快速发展的) age, we often notice how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a symbol that they treasure their stay with you. Yes, your friends have a role to play when you’re going through an important event, say a heartbreak or the loss (失去) of a job. They will help you with useful advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interests at heart and support you with their honest advice. In a word, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.According to the article, why is it important to choose your friends wisely? A. Because you can easily change the people around you. B. Because friends make a great difference to your life. C. Because friends are those who have rich experience. 2.The underlined phrase “goofed up” probably means “________”. A. made a silly mistake B. had a good time C. had some very strange ideas 3.What will good friends most likely do when you make a mistake? A. They will laugh at you in public. B. They will help you with well-meaning advice. C. They will help you find an excuse. 4.According to the passage, who can you choose as a friend? A. Jim, who often asks you to buy junk food. B. Lucy, who is ready to understand you when you have different opinions. C. Sam, who almost never spends his free time with you. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of good friends B. The tips for choosing friends wisely C. The advice on getting along with others 主题语境07 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中） Some Interesting Animals Main Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass Zebras belong to the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras can hear and see quite well, and they can run up to 40 miles in an hour. Grass Kangaroos are the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass; Leaves Polar bears live in the snow and ice. They are about 3 meters long and weigh as much as 450 kilos. They can stand up on their back legs because they have very wide feet. They can use their front legs like arms. They can swim well. Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Sea animals 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What animal is a member of the horse family? A. The polar bear. B. The zebra. C. The kangaroo. 2.Where can you meet a cow in the street? A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In India. 3.Why does a polar bear’s fur look white? A. Because polar bears spend a lot of time staying in the snow and ice. B. Because the fur has all of the colors. C. Because the hairs reflect all of the light around them. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Zebras can hear and see well, and live on grass. B. Cows are the mother of the earth all over the world. C. Kangaroos can walk and they jump with their front legs. 5.Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a science magazine. C. In an ad. Passage 2 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）There are many amazing animals in the world, and dogs are one of them. Many dog breeds (品种) are suitable for working as police dogs. Police Dog Breed Height Personality Traits (性格特点) Abilities German Shepherd (德国牧羊犬) 56—66cm ◆Smart, brave, fast, and strong. ◆Very loyal (忠诚的) to its handler (训导员). ◆Can do very hard jobs like catching bad people. ◆Help search for missing things in big areas. ◆Guard (守护) important places like schools or hospitals. Bloodhound (寻血猎犬) 58—69cm ◆An excellent sense of smell. ◆Patient and very focused (专注力强). ◆Help police look for missing people. ◆Can follow a scent (气味) for over 200 kilometers. ◆Find hidden things by their smell, like lost bags. Labrador Retriever (拉布拉多猎犬) 55—62cm ◆Friendly, gentle and smart. ◆Be good with people. ◆Can find bombs (炸弹) and quietly tell their handlers. ◆Help guide people who need help in public places. ◆Find small hidden things like keys or phones. Corgi (柯基犬) 25—30cm ◆Lively and alert (机警). ◆Be easy to get along with. ◆After careful training, becomes great at finding bombs. ◆Can also get into small spaces that other dogs can’t. ◆Help check (检查) small corners for hidden things. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Which police dog can help guide people in public places? A. Bloodhound B. Labrador Retriever C. Corgi 2.Which police dog is the tallest? A. German Shepherd B. Bloodhound C. Corgi 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the table? A. German Shepherds are not loyal to their handlers. B. Bloodhounds can follow a scent for over 200 kilometers. C. Labrador Retriever can be good with other police dogs. 4.Can the Corgi enter small spaces that other dogs can’t reach? A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. Yes, it could. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to train police dogs. B. To introduce some dog breeds that work as police dogs. C. To explain why people like keeping dogs as pets. 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Our earth has two very cold areas at its ends: the Arctic (北极地区) and the Antarctica (南极地区). The Arctic is the area around the North Pole, while the Antarctica is the area around the South Pole. They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts. Heavy snowstorms are common in both places. One big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. However, land is under most of the ice in the Antarctica. Antarctica is a large continent (大陆). It has mountains, valleys and plains (山谷和平原). They are covered with ice. The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctica. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer. The Antarctica has almost no plants because it is too cold. Only a few small plants grow there each summer. Animals live in both places. Polar bears, for example, live in the Arctic. So do some foxes and wolves. Most animals cannot live in Antarctica because it is too cold. However, penguins can live there. Some animals, such as whales, can live in both places. Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities in the land areas. However, the Antarctica is so cold that nobody can live there for long. Scientists who study the continent only stay there while they are working. They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.What does the underlined word “melts” probably mean in English? A. stays icy B. becomes water C. gets hard 2.What’s Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. The freezing weather in both places. B. How the ice can stay there for so long. C. Where the ice in both places comes from. 3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (提及)? A. The earth. B. The Antarctica. C. The Arctic. 4.What can we learn from the text? A. The summer temperature helps the Arctic plants to grow. B. Penguins are the only animals living in the Antarctic. C. Scientists can stay in the Antarctic for a long time. 5.Why did the writer write this text? A. To explain the importance of saving water. B. To help scientists learn more about the Arctic and the Antarctic. C. To describe the similarities and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic. 主题语境02 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）In China, some junior high and senior high students love sci-fi (科幻) stories. They made a group called Teenage Sci-Fi Alliance (青少年科幻联盟). This group gathers sci-fi clubs from about 20 schools. Ouyang Ziyi is a senior two student at Shenzhen Middle School. He started this group. He really likes sci-fi stories. When he was in Grade 8, he wrote a novel. Its name is The Starting Point. This novel came out and even won a prize. He got ideas from Liu Cixin—a famous sci-fi writer. This September, he used the money from his novel to start the group. The group also made a magazine. The magazine is named Starry (布满星星的) Sky. For the first issue (期), they picked 25 good works from 1,000 articles. Ouyang said, “My friends’ ideas surprised me a lot.” Also in September, Xu Weixuan joined in the fun. He is a student from Grade 8 in Shenzhen. He published (出版) his own sci-fi novel Flying to the Mars. In his story, a group of students build a small spaceship and visit Mars (火星). They meet friendly alien (外星的) kids there and share interesting stories about Earth. Xu said he wanted to write more books about space in the future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1.What does the underlined word “gathers” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. keeps…away B. brings…together C. takes…out 2.What does the underlined word “they” Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The members of the Teenage Sci-Fi Alliance. B. The students who study at Shenzhen Middle School. C. The teachers from the 20 schools. 3.How did Ouyang Ziyi get the money to start the “Teenage Sci-Fi Alliance”? A. He got it from his parents. B. He used the money he made from his novel. C. He got it from his teachers at school. 4.Which of the following statements (表述) is right according to the passage? A. Ouyang Ziyi wrote The Starting Point when he was in Grade 8. B. Xu Weixuan’s novel Flying to the Mars is about students visiting the Moon. C. The magazine Starry Sky picked 1,000 works for its first issue. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Sci-Fi Writer—Liu Cixin B. Teenage Sci-Fi Fans and Their Group C. How to Write a Sci-Fi Novel 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中） Do you love sunflowers? This article will teach you how to plant your sunflowers and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ♥Choose one kind you like. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet cloth. When the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2      ▲      ♥Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ♥Plant the seeds in earth. Plant the seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants Water the plants once a week. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. Pick the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to fully grow and have new seeds. Tips: Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. Support the plants over 90 cm with sticks (棍). 1.Which picture shows the right temperature to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 2.Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Picking up Seeds Carefully B. Planting Sunflower Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants 3.If you plant your seeds in April, you may pick the new seeds in ________. A. May B. July C. November 4.We can use ________ when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A. sticks B. nets C. plastic bags 5.Where is the article probably from? A. A notice poster. B. A travel guide. C. A gardening magazine 主题语境04 人与自然-自然 （25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 1.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 2.According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 3.What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 4.In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $