专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集黑龙江多校八年级上册期中真题，聚焦情景交际、词汇辨析及语法运用，覆盖169道单选，情境贴近生活与文化，适配期中复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|169题|情景交际（社会交往、态度）、词汇辨析（名词、动词短语）、语法运用（比较级、宾语从句等）|情境真实（如春节扫尘、亚运会），梯度合理（基础对话到复杂语法），突出语言运用与文化意识|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）—My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair (修理) it? —________. A. Sure, with pleasure B. You’re welcome C. Sorry, I couldn’t 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Peter won the tennis match. How great he is! —________? Who did you talk about? A. Why B. Pardon C. Really 态度 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Do you think it will be a sunny day tomorrow? —________ I want to have a picnic tomorrow. A. I hope so. B. Help yourself. C. Good for you. 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）If you want to be a doctor, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—I discovered that listening to something is the ______ to language learning. —I agree with you. A. part B. secret C. degree 6.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）He gets up at 7:00 a.m. every day. It’s a good ________. A. dream B. habit C. hope 7.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—Why should we protect the rainforest? —Because it is an important ________ that supports many species. A. climate B. habitat C. ecosystem 介词辨析 8.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）All the students went to the park yesterday________ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A. between B. except C. besides D. with 形容词辨析 9.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）—How was your weekend? —________. I had a good time with my best friend. A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Disappointing 副词辨析 10.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）Jim _________ goes to the movies when he is free. He isn’t interested in it. A. always B. especially C. seldom 11.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）In fact, he comes from a village and lives a poor life. A. Besides B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 动词辨析 12.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Could you please tell me how I can ________ with my parents? —Sure. Be always ready to listen. A. communicate B. compare C. connect 13.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）—The volunteer to guide the lost tourists around the city and show them the famous places. —What a kind girl she is! A. feared B. refused C. offered D. failed 14.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）—________ you please help me clean up the house? —Certainly, Mum. We’d love to. A. Could B. Must C. May 15.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—Excuse me, can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend 16.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）When I read the book, it ________ me of my own hometown. A. reminded B. remembered C. forgot 17.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）—I heard you will take part in the singing competition. —Yes. My parents ________ me to practice every day. A. except B. hope C. expect 动词短语 18.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. hang up B. clean up C. pack up 19.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）Before the P.E. class, our teacher asked us to ________ by running around the playground. A. pack up B. warm up C. look up 20.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—How many pounds has he ________? —Two pounds. A. put off B. put on C. put up 21.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）We ________ our rooms every Sunday morning. A. put up B. clean up C. lift up 22.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）— Congratulations ________ winning the prize in the word test. — Thank you. A. at B. on C. in 23.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Beijing and Xi’an have a lot ________ common. The two cities have lots of old palaces. A. with B. for C. in 副词短语 24.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ catch the first bus to the airport. A. In order to B. In order that C. Because of 考点03 语法运用 动词 25.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Steve, is that man your Chemistry teacher? — No, it ________ be him. He is now in Shanghai on business. A. can’ t B. mustn’ t C. couldn’ t 26.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—________ you please sweep the floor now? —sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Could; can’t 27.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A. to bring; don’t B. to bring; won’t C. bringing; don’t D. bringing; won’t 形容词 28.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Tom looks as ________ as Mike. —Yes. They are both 180cm. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 29.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest 30.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Blue whales are ________ animals in the world and they can weigh as much as 200 tons. A. large B. the most dangerous C. the largest 31.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A. older; longer B. the oldest; longer C. the oldest; the longest 32.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. long, longer B. longer, longest C. longest, longest D. longer, long 33.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Please keep as ________ as you can while reading books in the library. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 代词 34.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）—Does_______ have a dog? —Yes, I have a dog. She's nice to_______. A. someone; somebody B. anyone; everyone C. no one; nobody D. everybody; no one 35.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Did you have ________ when you visited Hangzhou? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything 36.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Your sweater isn’t ________, though it’s much more expensive. A. so nice as his B. as beautiful as me C. as beautiful as her 37.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）If you put your heart into what you are doing, there ________ for you. A. will be nothing difficult B. will be difficult nothing C. will have nothing difficult 数词 38.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）—If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ________ stars at one time. —That’s true. In the daytime, we can’t see them. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousands 39.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）________ students are on the playground. A. Thousands of B. Five thousands C. Thousand of 介词 40.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）— ________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A. How; By B. Where; With C. When; By 冠词 41.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Everyone likes the boy as he is ________ honest person. A. a B. an C. the 42.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Everyone should treasure ________ honest friend, because he can tell the truth when you make mistakes. A. the B. a C. an 43.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Mr. Brown, I had ________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. —That’s all right. But you must finish it today. A. a B. an C. the 44.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）As ________ honest student, you should show your real ability and let your hard work pay off in the exam. A. a B. an C. the 句子的种类 45.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）— ________ was your school trip? —It was excellent. We went to see the Yellow River. A. Who B. What C. How 46.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）— ________ —Go down this street to the end. A. Where are we now? B. What are we doing at the market? C. How can I get to the market? 47.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—I was just in time to buy the last Bing Dwen Dwen in the shop. —Wow. ________ lucky you are! A. What a B. How C. What 48.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）---Could I borrow your dictionary? Of course, you . A. can B. must C. should 谓语动词的时态 49.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）—What was the ________ of your son when he was born? —He ________ about 2.5 kg. A. weighed, weighs B. weighed, weight C. weight, weighed D. weight, weighs 主从复合句 50.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Do you know ________? —In Hangzhou. A. when the 19th Asian Games took place B. where the 19th Asian Games took place C. how the 19th Asian Games took place 51.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Jim studies ________ hard ________ he is sure to pass the exam. A. too, to B. as, as C. such, that D. so, that 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 52.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—My bicycle doesn’t work. Could you help me fix it, Peter? —_________ . A. Sure, my pleasure B. Of course, with pleasure C. It doesn’t matter 53.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）—Could you pass me the pen? —________. A. Yes, I could B. Here you are C. No, I couldn’t 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 54.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）What do you know about the ________ between humans and other animals? A. competition B. imagination C. connection 55.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）I need ________ to cut this paper. A. erasers B. glue C. scissors 56.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）—Remember, son, we should never give up hope, but try to find a way out even in the most difficult ________. —OK, dad. I will remember that. A. community B. situation C. connection 代词辨析 57.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Did you eat ________ special? —Yes, we did! Everything tasted good. A. something B. nothing C. anything 58.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）—The “MBTI” test (人格分类测试) shows that Lisa is an “E” person. —Of course. She is really outgoing. ________ can stop her from making friends. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 59.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—Did you go ________ exciting on your holiday? —Yes, I visited the Victory Museum. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 60.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Linda thinks ________ difficult to solve such a terrible problem. A. this B. that C. one D. it 61.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）—Do you have ________ to read? —Yes, here’s a storybook. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting 介词辨析 62.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）________ singing English songs, she is also good at dancing. A. Without B. Besides C. Except 63.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）________ doing sit-ups, I also go jogging to keep fit. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides 64.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—Last night, everyone in my class attended the concert ________ Jim. —Oh, what a pity A. besides B. except C. against 65.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old. —That’s true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old. A. with; of B. to; of C. to; with D. with; in 66.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）We all passed the exam ________ Wang Lei. He felt very sad. A. with B. besides C. except D. since 67.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Jim’s kind of lazy and he feels like doing nothing ________ staying at home on weekends. A. but B. besides C. with 68.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）The Victory Museum was built to remember the people’s fight ________ the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. A. for B. against C. to 形容词辨析 69.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—Whose bag is this? It looks so _________ to me, but I can’t remember. —It’s Susan’s. A. familiar B. forgetful C. comfortable 70.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）I was very ________ because I didn’t get tickets for the concert. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. excited D. exciting 71.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and water. A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less 副词辨析 72.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）All of the children are happy at Spring Festival, ________ when they receive the red packets. A. especially B. probably C. hardly 73.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—Has your sister read the storybook ________? —Yes. She has ________ read it twice. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already 74.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）He will________ arrive late because it’s his first time to come here. A. probably B. especially C. slowly 75.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）— If you look closely at nature, you will always find something interesting. — ________! People and nature are deeply connected. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Probably 76.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ it takes a lot of practice. A. yet B. gradually C. actually D. respectfully 77.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—I think Yu Weizhou Park is very attractive, ________ in autumn. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. probably B. simply C. especially D. easily 动词辨析 78.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—Reading Tang poems helps us understand ancient Chinese culture. —I can’t agree with you more. They _________ us with history in a beautiful way. A. connect B. compare C. communicate 79.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throw 80.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Dad, what's for dinner? It ________ nice! —I'm cooking chicken soup. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 81.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）— Would you mind my ________ the door? — Not at all. It’s really cold here. A. repairing B. decorating C. opening D. closing 82.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）—I ________ the 200-meter race in our sports meeting and won the first prize. —Congratulations! A. joined B. came to C. took part in 83.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）I want to ________ my school life in a diary. A. describe B. guide C. decorate 84.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）— Mum, ________ I stay out until 9 p.m.? — Sorry, you have to prepare for the test tomorrow. A. could B. must C. should 85.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—We should divide the rubbish and ________ it into plastics, glass and paper. —No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A. add B. sort C. pack D. belong 从属连词辨析 86.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）________ many people call themselves “laborers”, they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work. A. If B. Although C. Unless 动词短语 87.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Pandas are a symbol of China, and a panda can ________ 20 to 30 years. A. live up to B. hang up C. clean up 88.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—Can you imagine _________ to other planets? —Sure. It’s only a matter of time. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling 89.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________. A. put it up B. put it down C. put down it D. put up it 90.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your time? —I like to ________ fresh air there. A. take in B. get on C. put up D. take out 91.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）He ________ lots of money to the people in trouble ________ them out. A. gave out; help B. gave away; to help C. gave in; help 92.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）—Hey, Tony, You look so tired today. —I ________ until 12 o’clock last night for the math test. A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up 93.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）Tina called me to ________ the sports meeting, but she herself didn’t ________. A. join；show around B. attend；show up C. take part in；come out D. be at；put up 94.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）She doesn’t feel like ________ in the park. A. walk B. walking C. walked 95.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）—Our trip is over. We need to ________ our clothes and get ready to go to the airport. —OK. I’ll put them all in the luggage. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up 96.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 97.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）An honest friend is never afraid to give opinions, especially when he thinks you’re ________. A. taking notes B. lending him a hand C. making a mistake 98.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Mike, a nice boy ________ his ruler ________ me during the math exam. A. borrowed; from B. lent; to C. bought; for 介词短语 99.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）You can get a high mark if you are careful enough in the exam and you may get a low mark if you are careless. In a word, ________ A. it’s up for you B. it’s up to you C. it’s decided you 100.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—I think biking isn’t as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting. A. In the end B. In fact C. As a result D. Of course 形容词短语 101.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）After he drank_______ water, he still felt_______ tired. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of C. a bit; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit 考点03 语法运用 动词 102.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）The population of that village ________ over 1,000 now. A. is B. are C. were 形容词 103.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Harbin is one of ________ cities in the north of China. It is famous for ice and snow. A. cold B. colder C. the coldest 104.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. —Really? It’s one of ________ plants in the world. A. useful B. the most useful C. more useful 105.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）The poor dog ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning. A. died; dead B. dead; died C. died; death 106.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—Do you often use Gaode Map to find your way? —Yes. It’s one of ________ things for me. A. important B. more important C. the most important 107.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）— Miss Wang is one of the ________ teachers in our school. — Yes. She always makes every class interesting. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 108.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）With a high-speed train station built in our city, it is much ________ for us to travel around. A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily 109.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—Hi, Diana. You’ve changed so much. You were not ________ you are now. —That’s true. Now I think meeting new people is really fun. A. as shy as B. as outgoing as C. less popular as 110.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）After the rain, picking the mushrooms in the garden was a ________ thing for young children. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant 副词 111.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）—Mike runs faster than ________ in his class. —You’re right. He is a member of the school race team. A. the other boy B. any other boy C. any boys 112.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Today AI technology is developing ________ we imagine. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. A. as faster as B. much faster than C. as slowly as 113.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. most beautifully 代词 114.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—________ honey do we need to make the soup more delicious? —Two tablespoons. A. How many B. How much C. How often 115.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy ________. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 116.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）These days, many young people learn Baduanjin by ________ to keep healthy. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 117.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. everything C. nothing 数词 118.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）________ plants cover the earth, including redwood trees, the ginkgo trees and the peonies. A. Million of B. Three millions C. Millions of 119.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）There are over _________ workers working in the chemical works (化工厂). A. two thousands B. thousand of C. two thousand 120.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 121.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A. four fifth B. fours fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 122.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）—My hometown, Harbin, attracts (吸引) ________ tourists from all over the world in winter. —Oh, I can’t wait to go there someday. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands 句子的种类 123.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）________ nice the smell is! I can’t wait to taste it. A. What B. What an C. How 124.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—________ is the population of your hometown? —About 3 million, but young people are moving out of it to large cities. A. How many B. What C. How much 125.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—________ do you think we can finish the report? —Perhaps in one more hour. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 126.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—________ is that desk? Do you know, Jimmy? —It’s about 0.6 meter wide. A. How wide B. How long C. How heavy D. How high 谓语动词的时态 127.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A. dead B. died C. has died D. has been dead 128.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）Bob is a careful man. He ________ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new. A. has bought B. has had C. bought 动词的非谓语形式 129.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Grandma is too busy ________ dinner in the kitchen, so she can’t answer the phone now. A. cooking B. to cook C. cook 130.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—Tom and Jerry, feel free ________ yourselves to some fish. —Thanks. You’re so nice, Mrs. Smith. A. helping B. to help C. help 131.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）—I study very hard every day and try my best. —That’s great. We all expect you ________ a bright future. A. having B. have C. to have 主从复合句 132.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Many people don’t believe we can achieve such great success ________ they see the effort (努力) we put into our goal. A. but B. until C. because 133.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Although I tried my best to do the work, ________ I still failed. A. but B. or C. then D. / 134.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）Yu Dabao is __________ famous __________ all the football fans in China love him. A. too, to B. so, that C. as, as 135.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten-days C. ten days D. ten day’s 考点01 词汇辨析 名词辨析 136.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—Bamboo is a _________ of goodness in Chinese culture. —I _________ know that before. So where did you get that fan? A. sign, didn’t B. symbol, didn’t C. symbol, don’t 代词辨析 137.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Would you like beef or pork? —__________, thanks. I’d like some vegetables. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 介词辨析 138.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Diana is my classmate, and she is really _________ honest girl, who is popular _________ everyone in our class. A. a, with B. an, to C. an, among 形容词辨析 139.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）People from other places are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Harbin. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 140.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）I grew up in this city, so I was very ________ with it. A. strange B. familiar C. similar 141.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. quietly 副词辨析 142.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children. A. recently B. especially C. probably D. suddenly 143.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 动词辨析 144.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Most parents their children to study hard and get a good job in the future. A. hope B. plan C. expect D. make 145.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences. A. record B. receive C. remember D. realize 146.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Watching the grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) in Tian’anmen Square always ________ us of our nation’s power and strength. A. reminds B. realizes C. reaches 动词短语 147.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）I’m unhappy because my parents always ________ my grades ________ other children’s. A. share; with B. sort; into C. compare; with 148.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Please keep as _________ as you can while watching birds, because noise will make them afraid and fly _________. A. quieter, away B. quiet, away C. quiet, out 考点02 语法运用 名词 149.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）To welcome the ________ of our grandparents, my mother invites my aunt and uncle ________ my house for dinner. A. arrive; to B. arrival; to C. arrival; for 150.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）We can benefit from _________ similarities and _________. A. each other’s, difference B. each others’, differences C. each other’s, differences 动词 151.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t 形容词 152.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）China is larger than ________ country in Asia. A. any other B. the other C. any 153.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）This book is as ________ as that one. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. enjoy 154.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）My old phone is ________. It can’t work now. A. dying B. death C. dead 代词 155.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）He runs faster than ________ in his class. A. someone else B. anyone else C. else someone D. else anyone 数词 156.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）It is surprising that only _________ of the news online _________ true. A. twenty percents, is B. twenty percents, are C. twenty percent, is 介词 157.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath 158.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. like B. besides C. except D. including 句子的种类 159.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—________ fine weather it is! —Yes, it’s neither too cold nor too hot at this time of year! A. What B. How C. What a 谓语动词的时态 160.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）I ________ Lily’s dictionary for one week. I need to return it to her next Friday. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept D. kept 161.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Good news! I ________ my English exam. A. was passing B. will pass C. have passed D. am passing 162.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—When will your sister go to the UK? —She ________ London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 动词的非谓语形式 163.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Our teacher warned us ________ in the classroom. A. not running B. don’t run C. not run D. not to run 164.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）What a nice day！ I feel like ________ a picnic outside. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 165.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）When I passed by the school, I saw several boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 166.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）We are due ________ a class party next weekend. A. have B. had C. to have D. to having 167.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）I think ________ after supper is good for your health. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked 主从复合句 168.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. —OK. A. if; If B. that; Whether C. whether; If 主谓一致 169.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】A 考点02词汇辨析 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】B 21.【答案】B 22.【答案】B 23.【答案】C 24.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/6 6学科网 考点03语法运用 25.【答案】A 26.【答案】C 27.【答案】B 28.【答案】A 29.【答案】B 30.【答案】C 31.【答案】B 32.【答案】B 33.【答案】A 34.【答案】B 35.【答案】B 36.【答案】A 37.【答案】A 38.【答案】B 39.【答案】A 40.【答案】A 41.【答案】B 42.【答案】C 43.【答案】A 44.【答案】B 45.【答案】C 46.【答案】C 47.【答案】B 48.【答案】A 49.【答案】C 50.【答案】B 51.【答案】D 考点01情景交际 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 2/6 品学科网 52.【答案】B 53.【答案】B 考点02词汇辨析 54.【答案】C 55.【答案】C 56.【答案】B 57.【答案】C 58.【答案】C 59.【答案】C 60.【答案】D 61.【答案】C 62.【答案】B 63.【答案】C 64.【答案】B 65.【答案】B 66.【答案】C 67.【答案】A 68.【答案】B 69.【答案】A 70.【答案】A 71.【答案】C 72.【答案】A 73.【答案】B 74.【答案】A 75.【答案】B 76.【答案】C 77.【答案】C 78.【答案】A 79.【答案】C 80.【答案】B 81.【答案】D 82.【答案】C 83.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3/6 函学科网 84.【答案】A 85.【答案】B 86.【答案】B 87.【答案】A 88.【答案】C 89.【答案】B 90.【答案】A 91.【答案】B 92.【答案】B 93.【答案】B 94.【答案】B 95.【答案】A 96.【答案】C 97.【答案】C 98.【答案】B 99.【答案】B 100.【答案】B 101.【答案】D 考点03语法运用 102.【答案】A 103.【答案】C 104【答案】B 105.【答案】A 106.【答案】C 107.【答案】C 108.【答案】A 109.【答案】B 110.【答案】C 111.【答案】B 112.【答案】B 113.【答案】D 114.【答案】B 115.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/6 学科网 116.【答案】C 117.【答案】C 118.【答案】C 119.【答案】C 120.【答案】C 121.【答案】D 122.【答案】B 123.【答案】C 124.【答案】B 125.【答案】C 126.【答案】A 127.【答案】D 128.【答案】B 129.【答案】A 130.【答案】B 131.【答案】C 132.【答案】B 133.【答案】D 134.【答案】B 135.【答案】A 考点01词汇辨析 136.【答案】B 137.【答案】B 138.【答案】C 139.【答案】C 140.【答案】B 141.【答案】A 142.【答案】B 143.【答案】A 144.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 5/6 函学科网 145.【答案】A 146.【答案】A 147.【答案】C 148.【答案】B 考点02语法运用 149.【答案】B 150.【答案】C 151.【答案】A 152.【答案】A 153.【答案】A 154.【答案】C 155.【答案】B 156.【答案】C 157.【答案】C 158.【答案】C 159.【答案】A 160.【答案】C 161.【答案】C 162.【答案】D 163.【答案】D 164.【答案】C 165.【答案】A 166.【答案】C 167.【答案】A 168.【答案】C 169.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 6/6 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）—My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair (修理) it? —________. A. Sure, with pleasure B. You’re welcome C. Sorry, I couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修理它吗？——当然，很乐意。 考查情景交际。Sure, with pleasure当然，很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I couldn’t抱歉，我做不到。根据“Could you help me repair (修理) it?”可知，对方请求帮助，应给予积极回应，A选项符合语境。故选A。 2.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Peter won the tennis match. How great he is! —________? Who did you talk about? A. Why B. Pardon C. Really 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——彼得赢得了网球大赛。他真了不起啊！——什么？你在谈论谁？ 考查交际用语。why为什么；pardon什么；really真实地。由“Who did you talk about?”可知，说话者没有听到对方的话。故选B。 态度 3.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Do you think it will be a sunny day tomorrow? —________ I want to have a picnic tomorrow. A. I hope so. B. Help yourself. C. Good for you. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你认为明天会是晴天吗？——希望如此，我明天想要去野餐。 考查情景交际。I hope so希望如此；Help yourself请随意；Good for you好极了。根据“I want to have a picnic tomorrow”可知对方期望明天是晴天。故选A。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 4.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）If you want to be a doctor, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果你想成为一名医生，努力工作就是成功的关键。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据“hard work is the key to...”可知，成为医生，努力工作就是成功的关键。故选C。 5.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—I discovered that listening to something is the ______ to language learning. —I agree with you. A. part B. secret C. degree 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我发现听是语言学习的秘诀。——我同意你的观点。 考查名词辨析。part部分；secret秘诀；degree度数。根据“ listening to something is the...to language learning”结合选项可知，此处指“学英语的秘诀”，the secret to...“……的秘诀”，故选B。 6.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）He gets up at 7:00 a.m. every day. It’s a good ________. A. dream B. habit C. hope 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他每天早上7点起床。这是个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；habit习惯；hope希望。根据“He gets up at 7:00 a.m. every day.”可知，每天早上7点起床是一个好习惯，所以应该用habit。故选B。 7.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—Why should we protect the rainforest? —Because it is an important ________ that supports many species. A. climate B. habitat C. ecosystem 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们为什么要保护雨林？——因为它是一个重要的生态系统，支持许多物种。 考查名词辨析。climate气候；habitat栖息地；ecosystem生态系统。根据“supports many species”可知，雨林是一个支持物种的生态系统，故选C。 介词辨析 8.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）All the students went to the park yesterday________ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A. between B. except C. besides D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：除了鲍勃，所有的学生昨天都去了公园。他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；except除了……（不包括在内）；besides除了……之外还有（包括在内）；with和。根据“He had to look after his sister at home”可知，鲍勃没有去公园，因此需用表示排除的except。故选B。 形容词辨析 9.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）—How was your weekend? —________. I had a good time with my best friend. A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Disappointing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——棒极了。我和我最好的朋友玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。Boring无聊的；Fantastic极好的，很棒的；Disappointing令人失望的。根据“I had a good time with my best friend.”可知，说话者和最好的朋友玩得开心，说明周末过得很棒，所以用“Fantastic”。故选B。 副词辨析 10.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）Jim _________ goes to the movies when he is free. He isn’t interested in it. A. always B. especially C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：吉姆很少在他有空时去看电影。他对它不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。always总是；especially尤其，特别；seldom很少。根据“He isn’t interested in it.”可知，吉姆对看电影不感兴趣，由此可推知，吉姆应该很少去看电影。故选C。 11.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）In fact, he comes from a village and lives a poor life. A. Besides B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：事实上，他来自一个小村庄，过着贫穷的生活。 考查同义词。Besides除此之外；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Finally最后。In fact意为“事实上”，副词Actually与其意思相同。故选C。 动词辨析 12.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Could you please tell me how I can ________ with my parents? —Sure. Be always ready to listen. A. communicate B. compare C. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你能告诉我如何和我的父母沟通吗？——当然可以。随时准备倾听。 考查动词辨析。communicate沟通；compare比较；connect连接。根据“Be always ready to listen.”可知，问句是询问与父母的“沟通”方式，“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人沟通”，符合语境，故选A。 13.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）—The volunteer to guide the lost tourists around the city and show them the famous places. —What a kind girl she is! A. feared B. refused C. offered D. failed 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这位志愿者主动提出带领迷路的游客在城市里游览并向他们展示著名景点。——她是多么善良的一个女孩啊！ 考查动词辨析。feared害怕；refused拒绝；offered主动提出；failed失败。根据“What a kind girl she is!”可知，这个女孩很善良，应该是主动提出帮助迷路游客，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”为固定搭配。故选C。 14.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）—________ you please help me clean up the house? —Certainly, Mum. We’d love to. A. Could B. Must C. May 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你们能帮我打扫一下房子吗？——当然，妈妈。我们很乐意。 考查动词辨析。Could能；Must必须；May可以。在英语中，“Could you please...”是标准的礼貌请求句型，表示委婉的请求；而“Must”表示强制或必要性，“May”表示许可或可能，二者均不适用于此请求语境。故选A。 15.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—Excuse me, can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——打扰一下，我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不准把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“can I...your dictionary?”可知，第一空表示借入字典，应用borrow，故排除选项B；根据“But you mustn’t...it to others.”可知，第二空表示不准借出给别人，故第二空应用lend。故选C。 16.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）When I read the book, it ________ me of my own hometown. A. reminded B. remembered C. forgot 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当我读这本书时，它让我想起了我的家乡。 考查动词辨析，reminded使……想起；remembered记得；forgot忘记。固定短语“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，符合句意。故选A。 17.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）—I heard you will take part in the singing competition. —Yes. My parents ________ me to practice every day. A. except B. hope C. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我听说你要参加歌唱比赛。——是的。我的父母每天期望我练习。 考查词汇辨析：except除了；hope期望；expect期望。根据空后“to practice”可知，expect后可接宾语+to do sth.，而hope后不能接宾语+to do，只能接不定式或从句。故选C。 动词短语 18.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. hang up B. clean up C. pack up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在中国，春节前打扫房子以扫除坏运气是一项传统。 考查动词短语辨析。hang up挂断电话；clean up打扫干净，清理；pack up打包。根据“it is a tradition to...the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.”可知，此处表示打扫房间以扫除坏运。故选B。 19.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）Before the P.E. class, our teacher asked us to ________ by running around the playground. A. pack up B. warm up C. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：体育课前，老师要求我们通过绕操场跑步热身。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；warm up热身；look up查找。根据体育课的常见准备活动，绕操场跑的目的是热身，以避免运动损伤。故选B。 20.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—How many pounds has he ________? —Two pounds. A. put off B. put on C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——他已经增重了多少磅？——两磅。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on体重增加；put up张贴。根据“Two pounds”可知，上文是问他增重了多少。故选B。 21.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）We ________ our rooms every Sunday morning. A. put up B. clean up C. lift up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们每周日上午打扫房间。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；clean up打扫干净；lift up举起。根据宾语“our rooms”可知，此处指“打扫”房间。故选B。 22.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）— Congratulations ________ winning the prize in the word test. — Thank you. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——祝贺你在词汇测试中获奖。 ——谢谢你。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里。“congratulations on sth./doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某事/做某事”，故选B。 23.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Beijing and Xi’an have a lot ________ common. The two cities have lots of old palaces. A. with B. for C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：北京和西安有很多共同之处。这两座城市都有许多古老的宫殿。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和……一起；for为了；in在……里。“have...in common”是固定短语，意为“有……共同之处”，此处应用in。故选C。 副词短语 24.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ catch the first bus to the airport. A. In order to B. In order that C. Because of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你今天早上为什么起这么早？——为了赶上去机场的第一班公交车。 考查短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语。根据“catch the first bus...”可知，此处表示目的，且catch是动词原形，故选A。 考点03 语法运用 动词 25.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Steve, is that man your Chemistry teacher? — No, it ________ be him. He is now in Shanghai on business. A. can’ t B. mustn’ t C. couldn’ t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——史蒂芬，那个男人是你的化学老师吗？——不，那不可能是他。他现在在上海出差。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准，禁止；couldn’t不能。根据空后的“He is now in Shanghai on business.”可知，化学老师现在在上海出差，所以，此处表达的应是：那个人不可能是化学老师，can’t符合题意。故选A。 26.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—________ you please sweep the floor now? —sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Could; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你现在可以扫一下地吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做我的作业。 考查情态动词用法。第一空表示委婉请求，固定句式“Could you please...”意为“你可以……吗？”，故用“Could”；第二空表示现在不能做某事，用“can’t”意为“不能”，符合语境，而“couldn’t”多用于过去时或虚拟语气，不适合此处。故选C。 27.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A. to bring; don’t B. to bring; won’t C. bringing; don’t D. bringing; won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——别忘了明天早上带上你的历史书。——对不起，我不会的。 考查非谓语动词和助动词。to bring带，动词不定式；bringing带，动名词；don’t不，一般现在时助动词；won’t不会，一般将来时助动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，强调动作未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”，强调动作已发生。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，动作未发生，第一空应用to bring；答语是对未来行为的承诺，应用一般将来时，第二空应用won’t。故选B。 形容词 28.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Tom looks as ________ as Mike. —Yes. They are both 180cm. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——汤姆看起来和迈克一样高。——是的。他们都是180厘米。 考查“as...as”结构。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，此处需要形容词原级描述身高，因此应选“tall”。故选A。 29.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 30.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Blue whales are ________ animals in the world and they can weigh as much as 200 tons. A. large B. the most dangerous C. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，它们可以重达200吨。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；the most dangerous最危险的；the largest最大的。句中“...animals in the world”可知，需用最高级形式。再结合“they can weigh as much as 200 tons.”以及选项可知，应用the largest，表示世界上最大的动物。故选C。 31.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A. older; longer B. the oldest; longer C. the oldest; the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它的历史比日本悠久得多。 考查最高级和比较级。根据“It’s one of...countries in the world.”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故此处需用the oldest；根据“than”可知，第二空需用比较级longer。故选B。 32.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. long, longer B. longer, longest C. longest, longest D. longer, long 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知是两者比较，应用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知在全世界范围内比较，且“the third”修饰最高级，应用最高级longest。故选B。 33.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Please keep as ________ as you can while reading books in the library. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：在图书馆读书时，请尽可能保持安静。 考查as...as结构中形容词原级的用法。keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构。故选A。 代词 34.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）—Does_______ have a dog? —Yes, I have a dog. She's nice to_______. A. someone; somebody B. anyone; everyone C. no one; nobody D. everybody; no one 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——有人养狗吗？——是的，我有一只，她对每个人都非常友好。 考查复合不定代词。someone有人，某人，用在肯定句中；anyone有人，某人，任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；everyone每个人；no one没有人；nobody没有人。第一句为疑问句用anyone，第二空为肯定句用everyone，故选B。 35.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Did you have ________ when you visited Hangzhou? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你去杭州玩时吃了什么美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。something delicious一些美味的东西，常用于肯定句中；anything delicious任何美味的东西，常用于疑问句或否定句中；delicious anything错误表达。本句是疑问句，故用anything，且形容词应后置。故选B。 36.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Your sweater isn’t ________, though it’s much more expensive. A. so nice as his B. as beautiful as me C. as beautiful as her 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你的毛衣不如他的好看，尽管它贵得多。 考查形容词和代词。so nice as his和他的一样好看；as beautiful as me和我一样漂亮；as beautiful as her和她一样漂亮。根据“Your sweater isn’t...”可知，此处比较对象是毛衣，需使用名词性物主代词表示所属，故应用his，not so nice as his“不如他的 (毛衣) 好看”。故选A。 37.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）If you put your heart into what you are doing, there ________ for you. A. will be nothing difficult B. will be difficult nothing C. will have nothing difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果你全心全意投入你正在做的事情，对你来说将没有什么困难。 考查there be句型的将来时和不定代词的用法。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时，此句为there be句型，将来时用there will be；形容词与复合不定代词连用时，形容词应后置。故选A。 数词 38.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）—If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ________ stars at one time. —That’s true. In the daytime, we can’t see them. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——如果你晚上出去，你一次能看到成千上万的星星。——那是真的。白天我们看不到它们。 考查数量表达法。“thousand”前有具体数字时，用单数形式；表示“成千上万的”时，用“thousands of”。因此空白处需用“thousands of”，故选B。 39.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）________ students are on the playground. A. Thousands of B. Five thousands C. Thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：操场上有成千上万的学生。 考查数词用法。Thousands of成千上万的，表示约数，后接可数名词复数；Five thousands表述错误，当thousand前有具体数字修饰时，thousand要用单数形式；Thousand of表述错误，of前要用thousand的复数形式。结合语境，这里表示不确定的数量“成千上万”，要用Thousands of，后接可数名词复数“students”。故选A。 介词 40.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）— ________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A. How; By B. Where; With C. When; By 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你如何学英语？——通过听磁带。 考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。How如何；By通过；Where哪里；with和；When当……时候；by通过。根据句意可知，第一空是询问“如何学英语”，此处是用疑问词“how”；第二空，此处回答学习的方式；“By”可表示方式、手段，此处用介词“By”。故选A。 冠词 41.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）Everyone likes the boy as he is ________ honest person. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个男孩，因为他是一个诚实的人。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“as he is...honest person.”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的人，无需特指，且单词honest以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词应用an。故选B。 42.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Everyone should treasure ________ honest friend, because he can tell the truth when you make mistakes. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：每个人都应该珍惜一个诚实的朋友，因为当你犯错时，他会告诉你真相。 考查冠词用法。the表特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词。“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选C。 43.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Mr. Brown, I had ________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. —That’s all right. But you must finish it today. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——布朗，我昨天头痛，而且没有完成作业。——没关系。但是你今天必须完成它。 考查冠词的用法。have a headache“头痛”，固定短语，故选A。 44.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）As ________ honest student, you should show your real ability and let your hard work pay off in the exam. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：作为一名诚实的学生，你应该在考试中展现你的真实能力，让你的努力得到回报。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“As…honest student, you should show your real ability and let your hard work pay off in the exam.”可知，在本句中，“作为一名诚实的学生”是泛指“某一类”学生，并非特指某一个特定的学生，所以不需要用定冠词the；而“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。 句子的种类 45.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）— ________ was your school trip? —It was excellent. We went to see the Yellow River. A. Who B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样?——非常精彩。我们去看了黄河。 考查疑问词。Who谁；What什么；How怎么样。根据回答“It was excellent.”，可知是问学校旅行怎么样。故选C。 46.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）— ________ —Go down this street to the end. A. Where are we now? B. What are we doing at the market? C. How can I get to the market? 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我如何去集市呢？——沿着这条街道，走到尽头。 考查情景交际。Where are we now?我们现在在哪？What are we doing at the market?在集市里，我们做什么？How can I get to the market?我如何去集市呢？根据“Go down this street to the end.”可知，此处在问路，所以应用“How can I get to the market?”。故选C。 47.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—I was just in time to buy the last Bing Dwen Dwen in the shop. —Wow. ________ lucky you are! A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我正好赶上买了商店里的最后一个冰墩墩。——哇。你真幸运！ 考查感叹句。本题中心词是形容词lucky，符合结构：How+形容词+主谓。故选B。 48.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）---Could I borrow your dictionary? Of course, you . A. can B. must C. should 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：---我能借你的字典吗？----当然，你能，A. can 回，能；B. Must必须；C.should应该；根据上句是请求允许，故回答，你能。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 谓语动词的时态 49.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）—What was the ________ of your son when he was born? —He ________ about 2.5 kg. A. weighed, weighs B. weighed, weight C. weight, weighed D. weight, weighs 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你儿子出生时的体重是多少？——他重约2.5公斤。 考查词汇辨析。weigh“重”，动词；weight“重量”，名词。第一空the后加名词，the weight of“……的重量”，固定搭配；第二空缺少谓语动词，根据“was”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故选C。 主从复合句 50.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Do you know ________? —In Hangzhou. A. when the 19th Asian Games took place B. where the 19th Asian Games took place C. how the 19th Asian Games took place 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你知道第19届亚运会在哪里举行的吗？——在杭州。 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“In Hangzhou.”可知，询问的是地点。故选B。 51.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Jim studies ________ hard ________ he is sure to pass the exam. A. too, to B. as, as C. such, that D. so, that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：吉姆学习如此努力，以至于他肯定会通过考试。 考查结果状语从句。too+形容词或副词+to do“太……而不能”；as+形容词或副词+as“和……一样”；such+名词短语+that从句“如此……以至于”；so+形容词或副词+that从句“如此……以至于”。“hard”是副词，“he is sure to pass the exam”是句子，故用so...that。故选D。 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 52.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—My bicycle doesn’t work. Could you help me fix it, Peter? —_________ . A. Sure, my pleasure B. Of course, with pleasure C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我的自行车坏了。彼得，你能帮我修一下吗？——当然，非常乐意。 考查情境交际。Sure, my pleasure当然，我的荣幸；Of course, with pleasure当然，非常乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Could you help me fix it, Peter?”可知，说话人正在请求对方帮助。Of course, with pleasure是欣然接受请求时的礼貌用语。故选B。 53.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）—Could you pass me the pen? —________. A. Yes, I could B. Here you are C. No, I couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能把钢笔递给我吗？——给你。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我可以；Here you are给你；No, I couldn’t不，我不能。根据“Could you pass me the pen?”可知，此处请求对方递东西。Here you are“给你”符合语境。故选B。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 54.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）What do you know about the ________ between humans and other animals? A. competition B. imagination C. connection 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你知道人类和其他动物之间的联系吗？ 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；imagination想象；connection联系。根据“What do you know about the…between humans and other animals?”的语境可知，人类和其他动物之间通常指的是相互关联或关系，而非竞争或想象，C项符合。故选C。 55.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）I need ________ to cut this paper. A. erasers B. glue C. scissors 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我需要剪刀来剪纸。 考查名词辨析。erasers橡皮；glue胶水；scissors剪刀。根据“to cut this paper”可知是用剪刀来剪纸。故选C。 56.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）—Remember, son, we should never give up hope, but try to find a way out even in the most difficult ________. —OK, dad. I will remember that. A. community B. situation C. connection 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——记住，儿子，我们永远不应放弃希望，即使在最困难的情况下也要努力寻找出路。——好的，爸爸。我会记住的。 考查名词辨析。community社区；situation情况，处境；connection联系。根据“even in the most difficult”可知，此处指在最困难的“情况”下，“situation”符合语境。故选B。 代词辨析 57.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Did you eat ________ special? —Yes, we did! Everything tasted good. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你们吃了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我们吃了！所有东西都好吃。 考查代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。在疑问句中，通常用anything表示“任何东西”，而something多用于肯定句，此处句子为一般疑问句。故选C。 58.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）—The “MBTI” test (人格分类测试) shows that Lisa is an “E” person. —Of course. She is really outgoing. ________ can stop her from making friends. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意： ——“MBTI”测试显示丽莎是个“E”型人。——当然。她非常外向。没有什么能阻止她交朋友。 考查不定代词辨析。Something 某事；Everything 一切；Nothing 没有什么。根据“ She is really outgoing.”可知，她很外向，因此应是没有什么能阻止她交朋友，“Nothing”符合语境。故选C。 59.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—Did you go ________ exciting on your holiday? —Yes, I visited the Victory Museum. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你假期去了什么令人兴奋的地方吗？——是的，我参观了胜利博物馆。 考查不定代词的用法。somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“Did you go…exciting on your holiday?”及“Yes, I visited the Victory Museum.”可知，在疑问句中，表示“某个地方”通常用anywhere。故选C。 60.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Linda thinks ________ difficult to solve such a terrible problem. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：Linda认为解决一个这样严重的问题很难。 考查代词及形式宾语。this这；that那；one一个；it它。根据“Linda thinks”可知，横线处缺宾语，而真正的宾语是to solve such a terrible problem，故横线处需要填形式宾语it，故选D。 61.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）—Do you have ________ to read? —Yes, here’s a storybook. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你有一些有趣的东西可以读吗？——有，这是一本故事书。 考查不定代词辨析以及不定代词和形容词的位置关系。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。根据“Do you have...to read?”可知，此句为疑问句，所以要用anything，且interesting要放在anything之后。故选C。 介词辨析 62.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）________ singing English songs, she is also good at dancing. A. Without B. Besides C. Except 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：除了唱英文歌，她还擅长跳舞。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；Besides除……之外还有；Except除……之外，不包含在内。根据“also good at dancing”可知，“唱英文歌”和“跳舞”是她都擅长的两项技能，“Besides”表示包含前者在内的“除……之外还有”，符合语境，故选B。 63.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）________ doing sit-ups, I also go jogging to keep fit. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：除了做仰卧起坐，我还去慢跑来保持健康。 考查介词辨析。Beside在……旁边；Except除……之外（不包括）；Besides除……之外还有（包括）。根据“also”可知，做仰卧起坐和慢跑都包括在内，故用Besides。故选C。 64.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—Last night, everyone in my class attended the concert ________ Jim. —Oh, what a pity A. besides B. except C. against 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——昨晚，除了吉姆之外，我班的每个人都参加了音乐会。——哦，真遗憾。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还有；except除了；against反对。根据“Oh, what a pity”可知，吉姆未参加音乐会，需用表示排除的介词，故选B。 65.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old. —That’s true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old. A. with; of B. to; of C. to; with D. with; in 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——据说只有少数宠物狗能活到20岁。——确实如此。大多数宠物狗在变老之前就死于疾病。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to朝；of……的；in在……里。第一空“live up to”为固定短语，意为“达到，活到”；第二空“die of”为固定短语，意为“死于（疾病）”。故选B。 66.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）We all passed the exam ________ Wang Lei. He felt very sad. A. with B. besides C. except D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：除了王磊，我们都通过了考试。他感到非常难过。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；besides除了……还；except除了（不包括）；since自从。根据“He felt very sad.”可知通过考试的人中不包括王磊，用“except”。故选C。 67.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Jim’s kind of lazy and he feels like doing nothing ________ staying at home on weekends. A. but B. besides C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：吉姆有点懒，他周末除了待在家里什么也不想做。 考查介词辨析。but除了；besides除了……还；with和。nothing but“只有”。故选A。 68.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）The Victory Museum was built to remember the people’s fight ________ the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. A. for B. against C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：莫斯科胜利博物馆是为了纪念人民在第二次世界大战期间对抗纳粹的斗争而建立的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；to向，到。根据“the Nazis”可知，人民是在反对纳粹，因此使用“fight against”表示“对抗”。故选B。 形容词辨析 69.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—Whose bag is this? It looks so _________ to me, but I can’t remember. —It’s Susan’s. A. familiar B. forgetful C. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这是谁的包？它看起来好熟悉，但我记不起来了。——是苏珊的。 考查形容词词义辨析。familiar熟悉的；forgetful健忘的；comfortable舒适的。根据“but I can’t remember.”可知，说话人对这个包有印象，但想不起来是谁的，这种感觉是熟悉的。be familiar to sb是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说是熟悉的”。故选A。 70.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）I was very ________ because I didn’t get tickets for the concert. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. excited D. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我非常失望，因为我没有买到音乐会的票。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰事物；excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。空处用于修饰主语“I”（即修饰人），所以排除选项B和D；结合“because I didn’t get tickets for the concert”可推知，由于没买到音乐会的票，所以“我”很失望。故选A。 71.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and water. A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们应该少吃肉，少喝软饮料，但多吃蔬菜和多喝水。 考查形容词辨析。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，应用less修饰；soft drinks是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选C。 副词辨析 72.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）All of the children are happy at Spring Festival, ________ when they receive the red packets. A. especially B. probably C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：所有的孩子在春节都很快乐，特别是当他们收到红包时。 考查副词辨析，especially尤其；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“when they receive the red packets”可知，收到红包时快乐程度更突出，强调特别情况，用especially。故选A。 73.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—Has your sister read the storybook ________? —Yes. She has ________ read it twice. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你的妹妹读过这本故事书了吗？——是的，她已经读过两次了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还，已经。第一句为疑问句，应用yet；第二句为肯定句，应用already。故选B。 74.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）He will________ arrive late because it’s his first time to come here. A. probably B. especially C. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：因为他第一次来这里，所以他很可能会迟到。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；slowly慢地。根据“because it’s his first time to come here”可知，此处指因为第一次来，他可能将会迟到，应用副词probably修饰动词arrive。故选A。 75.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）— If you look closely at nature, you will always find something interesting. — ________! People and nature are deeply connected. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Probably 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——如果你仔细观察大自然，你总会发现一些有趣的东西。——确实如此！人与自然紧密相连。 考查副词辨析。Especially尤其；Exactly确实，正是；Probably可能。根据语境，后者完全同意前者的观点，应用Exactly表示赞同。故选B。 76.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________ it takes a lot of practice. A. yet B. gradually C. actually D. respectfully 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：种蔬菜看起来很容易，但实际上需要大量练习。 考查副词辨析。yet 还，但是；gradually 逐渐地；actually 实际上；respectfully 尊敬地。根据“looks easy, but...”可知，前后句意转折，表示“种蔬菜看起来容易”，但“实际上”需要很多练习。故选C。 77.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—I think Yu Weizhou Park is very attractive, ________ in autumn. —Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. probably B. simply C. especially D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我认为鱼尾州公园很迷人，尤其是在秋天。——我也是。每年都有大量游客来参观它。 考查副词词义辨析。probably可能；simply仅仅；especially尤其；easily容易地。根据“I think Yu Weizhou Park is very attractive...in autumn.”可知，此处是强调公园在秋天格外迷人，especially符合语境。故选C。 动词辨析 78.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—Reading Tang poems helps us understand ancient Chinese culture. —I can’t agree with you more. They _________ us with history in a beautiful way. A. connect B. compare C. communicate 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——读唐诗帮助我们理解中国古代文化。——我完全同意。它们以一种美妙的方式将我们与历史连接起来。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；compare比较；communicate交流。根据“They ... us with history in a beautiful way.”可知，此处表示唐诗将我们与历史联系起来，connect...with...为固定搭配，意为“将……与……连接起来”。故选connect。 79.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throw 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——杰克很久没上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。drop放弃；throw扔。consider后接动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，且“drop”指“放弃课程”，符合语境。故选C。 80.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Dad, what's for dinner? It ________ nice! —I'm cooking chicken soup. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我在煮鸡汤。 tastes 尝起来，强调品尝的结果；smells 闻起来，强调气味；sounds 听起来，强调听觉。根据 “I'm cooking chicken soup.” 可知汤还在煮，没到品尝阶段，是闻到气味，所以用 smells。故选B。 81.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）— Would you mind my ________ the door? — Not at all. It’s really cold here. A. repairing B. decorating C. opening D. closing 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你介意我把门关上吗？——一点也不。这里真的很冷。 考查动词辨析。repairing修理；decorating装饰；opening打开；closing关上。根据“Not at all. It’s really cold here.”可知，因为冷，所以要关门，故选D。 82.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）—I ________ the 200-meter race in our sports meeting and won the first prize. —Congratulations! A. joined B. came to C. took part in 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我参加了我们运动会的200米赛跑并且赢得了一等奖。——祝贺！ 考查动词短语。joined加入，指加入并成为一员，如加入俱乐部；came to来到；took part in参加，指参加某项活动。根据“the 200-meter race in our sports meeting”可知，是参加运动会的赛跑活动，用“took part in”。故选C。 83.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）I want to ________ my school life in a diary. A. describe B. guide C. decorate 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我想在日记中描述我的学校生活。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；guide指导；decorate装饰。根据“my school life in a diary”可知，在日记中记录生活应用描述。故选A。 84.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）— Mum, ________ I stay out until 9 p.m.? — Sorry, you have to prepare for the test tomorrow. A. could B. must C. should 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我可以在外面待到晚上9点吗？——对不起，你必须为明天的考试做准备。 考查情态动词的用法。could可以，表示请求许可；must必须，表示必要性；should应该，表示建议或义务。根据问句是请求许可，且妈妈回答“Sorry”表示拒绝，故问句应使用表示请求的could。故选A。 85.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—We should divide the rubbish and ________ it into plastics, glass and paper. —No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A. add B. sort C. pack D. belong 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们应该把垃圾分好类，再把它分成塑料、玻璃和纸类。——没问题。对我们来说这么做很容易。 考查动词辨析。add添加；sort分类；pack打包；belong属于。根据“divide the rubbish”以及“into plastics, glass and paper”可知，此处是将垃圾分类，“sort...into...”表示“把……分类成……”。故选B。 从属连词辨析 86.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）________ many people call themselves “laborers”, they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work. A. If B. Although C. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：尽管许多人自称“打工人”，他们实际上对生活和工作抱有极大的希望与热爱。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；虽然；Unless除非；如果不。根据“call themselves ‘laborers’”与“hold great hopes and love for life and work”可知，虽然他们自称为“打工人”，但对生活和工作抱有希望与热爱，前后句形成转折关系。故选B。 动词短语 87.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Pandas are a symbol of China, and a panda can ________ 20 to 30 years. A. live up to B. hang up C. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，一只大熊猫可以活到多达20到30年。 考查动词短语辨析。live up to活到多达；hang up挂断电话；clean up清理。根据“20 to 30 years.”可知表示“活到多达20到30年”，故选A。 88.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—Can you imagine _________ to other planets? —Sure. It’s only a matter of time. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你能想象去其他星球旅行吗？——当然，这只是时间问题。 考查动词imagine的用法。travel，动词原形；to travel，动词不定式；travelling，动名词/现在分词。根据句子结构可知，动词“imagine”后面通常接动名词作宾语，表示“想象做某事”。故选C。 89.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）The storybook is really interesting and I can’t ________. A. put it up B. put it down C. put down it D. put up it 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这本故事书很有趣，我爱不释手。 考查动副短语。put up举起，搭建；put down放下。根据“The storybook is really interesting“可知，书太有趣，所以无法放下它。put down是动副短语，it要放在中间，故选B。 90.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your time? —I like to ________ fresh air there. A. take in B. get on C. put up D. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你为什么经常去山上消磨时间？——我喜欢在那里呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。take in吸入；get on上车；put up张贴；take out取出。根据“I like to ... fresh air there.”可知，此处指“吸入新鲜空气”，故选A。 91.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）He ________ lots of money to the people in trouble ________ them out. A. gave out; help B. gave away; to help C. gave in; help 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他捐了很多钱给有困难的人们，来帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give out分发；give away捐赠；give in屈服。根据“He … lots of money to the people in trouble … them out.”可知，第一空表示“捐钱给困境中的人”，用gave away；第二空用不定式 to help 表目的，即“捐钱的目的是帮助他们”。故选B。 92.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）—Hey, Tony, You look so tired today. —I ________ until 12 o’clock last night for the math test. A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——嘿，托尼，你今天看起来很累。——我昨晚为了数学考试熬夜到12点。 考查动词短语。woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；grew up长大。根据“until 12 o’clock last night for the math test”可知，是为了考试熬夜到12点。故选B。 93.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）Tina called me to ________ the sports meeting, but she herself didn’t ________. A. join；show around B. attend；show up C. take part in；come out D. be at；put up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：蒂娜打电话叫我去参加运动会，但她自己没来。 考查动词的辨析和动词短语。join加入并成为其中一员；attend参加；take part in参加活动；be at在；put up张贴；show around四处参观；show up到场；come out出来。 根据“Tina called me to…the sports meeting,”可知，是打电话邀请参加运动会，“参加”可译为attend/take part in。根据“but she herself didn’t…”可知，蒂娜没有到场。“到场”show up。故选B。 94.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）She doesn’t feel like ________ in the park. A. walk B. walking C. walked 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她不想在公园里散步。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词-ing形式“walking”。故选B。 95.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）—Our trip is over. We need to ________ our clothes and get ready to go to the airport. —OK. I’ll put them all in the luggage. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我们的旅行结束了。我们需要收拾好衣服，准备去机场。——好的。我会把它们都放进行李里。 考查动词短语。pack up打包，收拾；clean up清理干净；hang up挂起。根据“get ready to go to the airport”和“put them all in the luggage”可知，此处指“打包”衣服。故选A。 96.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地收拾好衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴，搭建；pack up打包，收拾；hang up挂断。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知，旅行前应收拾要带的物品。故选C。 97.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）An honest friend is never afraid to give opinions, especially when he thinks you’re ________. A. taking notes B. lending him a hand C. making a mistake 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：一个诚实的朋友从不害怕给出意见，尤其是当他认为你在犯错误时。 考查动词短语辨析。taking notes记笔记；lending him a hand帮他一把；making a mistake犯错误。根据“An honest friend is never afraid to give opinions, especially when he thinks you’re... .”以及选项可知，此处表示一个诚实的朋友从不害怕给出意见，尤其是当他认为你在犯错误时。故选C。 98.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Mike, a nice boy ________ his ruler ________ me during the math exam. A. borrowed; from B. lent; to C. bought; for 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：一个很好的男孩迈克，在数学考试期间把他的尺子借给了我。 考查动词短语。borrowed…from从……借来；lent…to借给……；bought…for为……买。根据“his ruler…me during the math exam.”可知，在数学考试期间，他把尺子借给“我”，故选B。 介词短语 99.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）You can get a high mark if you are careful enough in the exam and you may get a low mark if you are careless. In a word, ________ A. it’s up for you B. it’s up to you C. it’s decided you 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果你在考试中足够细心，你就能得高分；如果你粗心，就可能得低分。总之，这取决于你。 考查固定短语辨析。it’s up for you不是标准英语表达；it’s up to you这取决于你；it’s decided you语法错误，正确形式应为“it’s decided by you”。根据题干语境可知，得高分还是低分取决于自己。故选B。 100.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—I think biking isn’t as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting. A. In the end B. In fact C. As a result D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们俩都很有趣。 考查介词短语辨析。In the end最终；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Of course当然。根据语境可知，空后部分“both of them are interesting”是对前文观点的纠正和事实陈述，因此选用表示事实的短语“In fact”。故选B。 形容词短语 101.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）After he drank_______ water, he still felt_______ tired. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of C. a bit; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit 【答案】D 【解析】 【解析】 句意：喝了一点水后，他还是觉得有点累。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。a bit of一点；后接不可数名词；a bit有一点，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空修饰不可数名词water，用a bit of。第二个空修饰形容词tired，用a bit，故选D。 考点03 语法运用 动词 102.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）The population of that village ________ over 1,000 now. A. is B. are C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：那个村庄的人口现在超过1000人。 考查主谓一致和时态。主语“population”表示整体数量，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“now”表明句子为一般现在时。因此，be动词用单数形式“is”。故选A。 形容词 103.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Harbin is one of ________ cities in the north of China. It is famous for ice and snow. A. cold B. colder C. the coldest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：哈尔滨是中国北方最冷的城市之一。它以冰雪闻名。 考查形容词等级。根据“Harbin is one of...cities in the north of China.”可知，此处应是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，应要用形容词最高级。故选C。 104.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. —Really? It’s one of ________ plants in the world. A. useful B. the most useful C. more useful 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——有些竹子一天几乎能长一米。——真的吗？它是世界上最有用的植物之一。 考查形容词最高级。useful有用的，原级；the most useful最有用的，最高级；more useful更有用的，比较级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处要用最高级the most useful，故选B。 105.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）The poor dog ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning. A. died; dead B. dead; died C. died; death 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这只可怜的狗两天前死了。今天早上在院子里发现了它的尸体。 考查形容词和动词。died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“The poor dog…two days ago”可知，第一空需要一个动词的过去式来描述动作，即狗在两天前“死亡”，因此第一空填“died”；第二个空修饰名词“body”，需要一个形容词来描述状态，形容词“dead”作定语，故选A。 106.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—Do you often use Gaode Map to find your way? —Yes. It’s one of ________ things for me. A. important B. more important C. the most important 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你经常用高德地图找路吗？——是的。它对我来说是最重要的东西之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“It’s one of…things for me.”可知，考查“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，important是多音节词，最高级为the most important，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 107.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）— Miss Wang is one of the ________ teachers in our school. — Yes. She always makes every class interesting. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。——是的。她总是让每节课都很有趣。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此空格处应填“most popular”。故选C。 108.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）With a high-speed train station built in our city, it is much ________ for us to travel around. A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们城市建了一个高速火车站，我们四处旅行要容易得多。 考查形容词比较级和形容词的用法。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故选A。 109.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—Hi, Diana. You’ve changed so much. You were not ________ you are now. —That’s true. Now I think meeting new people is really fun. A. as shy as B. as outgoing as C. less popular as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——嗨，Diana。你变化真大。你过去不像现在这样外向。——确实。现在我认为认识新朋友真的很有趣。 考查形容词原级的比较结构。as shy as和现在一样害羞；as outgoing as和现在一样外向；less popular as语法错误。根据答语“Now I think meeting new people is really fun.”可知，现在更外向，故过去不如现在外向。故选B。 110.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）After the rain, picking the mushrooms in the garden was a ________ thing for young children. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雨后，在花园里采蘑菇对小孩子来说是一件愉快的事情。 考查pleasant、pleasure和pleased的区别。pleased高兴的，形容人；pleasure愉快，名词；pleasant令人愉快的，形容事物。根据“a...thing”以及选项可知，应用形容词pleasant，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing，表示一件愉快的事情。故选C。 副词 111.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）—Mike runs faster than ________ in his class. —You’re right. He is a member of the school race team. A. the other boy B. any other boy C. any boys 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——Mike比他班上任何其他男孩跑得更快。——你是对的。他是学校田径队的一员。 考查比较级。the other boy另一个男孩；any other boy任何其他男孩；any boys任何男孩，包括Mike自己，逻辑错误。根据“Mike runs faster than…in his class.”可知，Mike属于“他的班级”这个范围，需排除自身进行比较，符合“any other + 单数名词”的比较级结构，表示与群体中其他个体比较。故选B。 112.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Today AI technology is developing ________ we imagine. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. A. as faster as B. much faster than C. as slowly as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：今天人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道未来会发生什么。 考查副词比较级。as faster as结构错误；much faster than比……快得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen in the future.”可知，此处指人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多，“much faster than”符合语境。故选B。 113.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. most beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查副词最高级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully出色地，副词。动词“sang”需用副词beautifully修饰；根据“of all”可知是最高级most beautifully。故选D。 代词 114.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—________ honey do we need to make the soup more delicious? —Two tablespoons. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜让汤更美味？——两汤匙。 考查特殊疑问句的用法。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据空后的“honey”可知，这里honey是不可数名词。How much符合语境。故选B。 115.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy ________. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你的字典真好看！你在哪里买的它？我也想买一个。 考查代词辨析。it指代前面提到的特定事物，one指代同类事物中的一个。第一空指代“your dictionary”这个特定字典，用it；第二空表示想买一个类似的字典，用one。故选A。 116.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）These days, many young people learn Baduanjin by ________ to keep healthy. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：现在，许多年轻人自学八段锦来保持健康。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。分析“many young people learn Baduanjin by...to keep healthy”可知，主语many young people为第三人称复数，所以空处应选themselves来指代主语本身。故选C。 117.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我一直认为，如果我们尽最大努力去做，没有什么是困难的。 考查不定代词辨析：something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“...is difficult if we try our best to do it”以及选项可知，应用nothing，表示尽最大努力时，没有什么是困难的。故选C。 数词 118.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）________ plants cover the earth, including redwood trees, the ginkgo trees and the peonies. A. Million of B. Three millions C. Millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：数百万植物覆盖地球，包括红杉树、银杏树和牡丹花。 考查数词用法。Million of表达错误；Three millions表达错误；Millions of数百万的。空前没有数词，此处使用millions of即可，故选C。 119.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）There are over _________ workers working in the chemical works (化工厂). A. two thousands B. thousand of C. two thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：有超过两千名工人在化工厂工作。 考查数词用法。thousand表示具体数字时，用单数形式；表示概数时，需用复数形式，且与of连用。结合选项可知，选项C表示正确。故选C。 120.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【解析】 句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。 考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。 121.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A. four fifth B. fours fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。 考查分数表达。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数形式。故选D。 122.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）—My hometown, Harbin, attracts (吸引) ________ tourists from all over the world in winter. —Oh, I can’t wait to go there someday. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我的家乡哈尔滨在冬天吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。——哦，我迫不及待想有一天去那里。 考查数词用法。thousand of表达错误；thousands of大量、成千上万；two thousands表达错误。根据“—My hometown, Harbin, attracts...tourists from all over the world in winter.”可知，此处表示“成千上万”的游客，“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用于表示不确定的、泛指的大量数量，符合“哈尔滨吸引众多游客”的语境。故选B。 句子的种类 123.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）________ nice the smell is! I can’t wait to taste it. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这味道真好闻！我迫不及待想尝尝它。 考查感叹句。空后是形容词nice，空处应用How引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 124.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—________ is the population of your hometown? —About 3 million, but young people are moving out of it to large cities. A. How many B. What C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你的家乡人口是多少？——大约三百万，但年轻人正在搬离到城市。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，用于可数名词；What通常与population搭配，表示人口是多少；How much多少，用于不可数名词。根据“the population of your hometown”可知，应该用what询问。故选B。 125.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—________ do you think we can finish the report? —Perhaps in one more hour. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你认为我们多快能完成报告？——也许再过一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“in one more hour”可知，对“in+时间段”提问，询问多快能完成，应用how soon。故选C。 126.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—________ is that desk? Do you know, Jimmy? —It’s about 0.6 meter wide. A. How wide B. How long C. How heavy D. How high 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——那个桌子多宽？你知道吗，Jimmy？——它大约0.6米宽。 考查特殊疑问词。How wide多宽；How long多长；How heavy多重；How high多高。根据回答“It’s about 0.6 meter wide.”可知，询问桌子的宽度。故选A。 谓语动词的时态 127.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A. dead B. died C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：真遗憾！这只猫已经死了几个小时了。 考查现在完成时的延续性用法。“for a couple of hours”表示持续的时间段，需用延续性动词或状态。但die是非延续性动词，这里用be dead表示。故选D。 128.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）Bob is a careful man. He ________ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new. A. has bought B. has had C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：鲍勃是个细心的人。这本词典他用了两年了，但还是新的。 考查时态。 根据“for two years”可知句子是现在完成时，与延续性动词连用。故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 129.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Grandma is too busy ________ dinner in the kitchen, so she can’t answer the phone now. A. cooking B. to cook C. cook 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：奶奶在厨房里忙着做饭，所以她现在不能接电话。 考查非谓语动词，根据“Grandma is too busy...dinner in the kitchen, so she can’t answer the phone now.”可知，此处表示奶奶忙着做饭，所以她现在不能接电话。be busy doing sth意为“忙着做某事”。故选A。 130.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）—Tom and Jerry, feel free ________ yourselves to some fish. —Thanks. You’re so nice, Mrs. Smith. A. helping B. to help C. help 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——汤姆和杰瑞，随意吃些鱼。——谢谢，你真好，史密斯太太。 考查非谓语动词。由“feel free”可知，feel free to do sth表示“随意做某事”，因此空白处用不定式。故选B。 131.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）—I study very hard every day and try my best. —That’s great. We all expect you ________ a bright future. A. having B. have C. to have 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我每天都很努力学习，尽我最大的努力。——那很棒。我们都期望你有一个光明的未来。 考查非谓语动词。having有，动名词/现在分词；have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式。根据“We all expect you…a bright future.”可知，这里是expect sb to do sth，意为“期望某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to have。故选C。 主从复合句 132.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）Many people don’t believe we can achieve such great success ________ they see the effort (努力) we put into our goal. A. but B. until C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：许多人不相信我们能取得如此巨大的成功，直到他们看到我们为目标付出的努力。 考查连词辨析。but但是；until直到；because因为。根据“Many people don’t believe we can achieve such great success…they see the effort (努力) we put into our goal.”可知此处是not...until的用法，表示“直到……才”。故选B。 133.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Although I tried my best to do the work, ________ I still failed. A. but B. or C. then D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：虽然我尽了最大的努力去做这项工作，但我还是失败了。 考查让步状语从句。but但；or或；then那时；/不填。该句是“Although”引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 134.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）Yu Dabao is __________ famous __________ all the football fans in China love him. A. too, to B. so, that C. as, as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：于大宝如此有名，以至于中国所有的足球迷都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……；as…as…和……一样……。此句中“so famous（如此有名）”，导致的结果是“中国所有的足球迷都喜欢他”，符合逻辑和语法。故选B。 135.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten-days C. ten days D. ten day’s 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：从我们开始每年享受一个十天的假期到现在已经五年了。 考查复合形容词的用法。空后是名词holiday，需用形容词修饰。表示“十天的假期”时，需用连字符连接的复合形容词“ten-day”修饰名词“holiday”，此时“day”用单数形式。故选A。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词辨析 136.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）—Bamboo is a _________ of goodness in Chinese culture. —I _________ know that before. So where did you get that fan? A. sign, didn’t B. symbol, didn’t C. symbol, don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——竹子在中华文化中是美德的象征。——我以前不知道那个。那么你在哪里买到那把扇子的？ 考查名词辨析和动词时态。sign标志；symbol象征。根据“in Chinese culture”可知，第一空表示文化中的“象征”，应用symbol，构成短语a symbol of“一个……的象征”；根据答语“before”可知，动作发生在过去，因此第二空应用过去时didn’t。故选B。 代词辨析 137.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—Would you like beef or pork? —__________, thanks. I’d like some vegetables. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你想要牛肉还是猪肉？——两个都不要，谢谢。我想要一些蔬菜。 考查代词。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“I’d like some vegetables.”可知，牛肉和猪肉都不要，用Neither。故选B。 介词辨析 138.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Diana is my classmate, and she is really _________ honest girl, who is popular _________ everyone in our class. A. a, with B. an, to C. an, among 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：戴安娜是我的同学，她是一个非常诚实的女孩，在我们班很受大家的欢迎。 考查冠词辨析和介词搭配。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；with和；to到；among在……之间。根据题意可知，honest以元音音素开头，故用冠词an；be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”，与“everyone in our class”搭配，强调在群体中的受欢迎程度。故选C。 形容词辨析 139.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）People from other places are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Harbin. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：来自其他地方的人们非常惊讶地看到哈尔滨有这么多令人惊讶的变化。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物的性质。第一个空描述人（People）的感受，故用surprised；第二个空修饰changes，表示变化本身令人惊讶，故用surprising。故选C。 140.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）I grew up in this city, so I was very ________ with it. A. strange B. familiar C. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我在这个城市长大，所以我对它非常熟悉。 考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据前半句“I grew up in this city”可知，“我”在这个城市长大，所以“我”对它非常熟悉。故选B。 141.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个乐队的表演充满活力，所有的听众都被深深吸引住了。 考查形容词。lively活泼的，充满活力的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；quietly安静地。根据“all the listeners were deeply attracted”可知，所有的听众都被吸引了，因此表示这个乐队的表演是充满活力的，故选A。 副词辨析 142.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, ________ for children. A. recently B. especially C. probably D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：请远离垃圾食品。 这对我们很不利，尤其是对孩子。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“It’s bad for us...for children”可知垃圾食品尤其对孩子不好。故选B。 143.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们在第一天来到第十中学很高兴，尤其是当我们看到老师们脸上友好的笑容时。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据语境可知，此处强调看到老师笑容时特别高兴，因此用especially表示“尤其”。故选A。 动词辨析 144.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Most parents their children to study hard and get a good job in the future. A. hope B. plan C. expect D. make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大多数父母都期望他们的孩子能够努力学习并在将来得到一份好的工作。 考查动词。hope动词，希望；plan动词，计划；expect动词，期望；make动词，制造，使得。根据句意可知，此处是父母对于孩子们的期望，故expect符合题意，故选C。 145.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences. A. record B. receive C. remember D. realize 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。 考查动词辨析。record记录；receive收到；remember记住；realize意识到。根据“These photos ...the doctors, unusual working experiences.”可知，此处指照片记录了医生们的工作，应用record。故选A。 146.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Watching the grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) in Tian’anmen Square always ________ us of our nation’s power and strength. A. reminds B. realizes C. reaches 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：观看天安门广场的盛大阅兵式总是让我们想起我们国家的实力和力量。 考查动词辨析。reminds使想起；realizes意识到；reaches到达。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。结合语境，观看阅兵式会让我们想起国家的实力，所以选A。 动词短语 147.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）I’m unhappy because my parents always ________ my grades ________ other children’s. A. share; with B. sort; into C. compare; with 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我不开心，因为我的父母总是把我的成绩和其他孩子的成绩进行比较。 考查动词短语辨析。share…with和……分享；sort…into把……分类；compare…with和……比较。根据“my grades…other children’s.”可知，此处指父母比较成绩，故选C。 148.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）Please keep as _________ as you can while watching birds, because noise will make them afraid and fly _________. A. quieter, away B. quiet, away C. quiet, out 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在观看鸟儿时，请尽可能保持安静，因为噪音会使它们感到害怕而飞走。 考查形容词原级和动词短语辨析。quieter更安静的，比较级；quiet安静的，原级；away离开；off离开。根据“as...as you can”结构可知，第一空需用形容词原级；第二空与fly搭配表示“飞走”，fly away为固定短语，强调“飞离”的动作。故选B。 考点02 语法运用 名词 149.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）To welcome the ________ of our grandparents, my mother invites my aunt and uncle ________ my house for dinner. A. arrive; to B. arrival; to C. arrival; for 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：为了欢迎我们祖父母的到来，我妈妈邀请我姑姑和叔叔来我家吃晚饭。 考查名词用法和介词用法。第一个空考查名词，the后需接名词，arrival意为“到达”，是名词形式，而arrive是动词，意为“到达”，不符合语法；第二个空考查固定搭配，invite sb to some place意为“邀请某人到某地”，此处后接地点my house，故用to。故选B。 150.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）We can benefit from _________ similarities and _________. A. each other’s, difference B. each others’, differences C. each other’s, differences 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们可以从彼此的相似性和差异性中受益。 考查名词所有格和名词单复数形式。根据句子结构可知，“each other’s”为正确的名词所有格形式，修饰后面的名词similarities；“similarities and...”为并列宾语，且“similarities”为复数形式，因此其并列成分也应用复数形式“differences”以保持结构一致。故选C。 动词 151.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）—Could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你现在能开车送我去镇上吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在必须做一些工作。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；couldn’t不能，can的过去式。根据答语中的“Sorry”和“I have to do some work now”可知，此处回复者在拒绝对方的请求，且动作发生在现在，应用现在时中can的否定形式can’t。故选A。 形容词 152.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）China is larger than ________ country in Asia. A. any other B. the other C. any 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：中国比亚洲的任何其他国家都大。 考查比较级与any other的用法。any other任何其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；any任何。根据“China is larger than...country in Asia.”并结合常识可知，中国本身属于亚洲，比较时需排除自身，因此使用any other来表示与亚洲其他国家的比较。故选A。 153.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）This book is as ________ as that one. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这本书和那本书一样令人愉快。 考查形容词原级。enjoyable令人愉快的，形容词；enjoy享受，动词。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 154.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）My old phone is ________. It can’t work now. A. dying B. death C. dead 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的旧手机坏了，现在不能用了。 考查词性及词义辨析。dying死亡，现在分词形式；death死亡，名词；dead无生命的，失灵的，形容词。根据“My old phone is...”可知，句中缺少表语，需用形容词，且结合“can’t work now”可知，此处指手机完全不能用了，故选C。 代词 155.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）He runs faster than ________ in his class. A. someone else B. anyone else C. else someone D. else anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他跑得比班上任何人都快。 考查不定代词的用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；else其他的，别的。else与不定代词连用时，要放在这些词的后面，即不定代词+else。根据“He runs faster than ... in his class.”可知，此处表示比班上其他任何人都跑得快，应该用anyone else。故选B。 数词 156.（25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）It is surprising that only _________ of the news online _________ true. A. twenty percents, is B. twenty percents, are C. twenty percent, is 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：令人惊讶的是，网上只有20%的新闻是真实的。 考查百分数的表达及主谓一致。percent表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式，因此A项和B项中的“percents”错误；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，此处news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 介词 157.（25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。 考查名词和动词辨析。breath“呼吸”，名词；breathe“呼吸”，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to ...”可知，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故第一空要用动词breathe；再根据“we had to stop for ...”可知，for为介词，后接名词breath。故选C。 158.（25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. like B. besides C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——萨拉，你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真遗憾，除了今天，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。like像；besides除…… 之外（还）；except除…… 之外（不包含）；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没有空，即不包含今天，故选C。 句子的种类 159.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—________ fine weather it is! —Yes, it’s neither too cold nor too hot at this time of year! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的，每年的这个时候天气既不太冷也不太热！ 考查感叹句。根据“...fine weather it is!”可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构，故选A。 谓语动词的时态 160.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）I ________ Lily’s dictionary for one week. I need to return it to her next Friday. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：莉莉的字典我已经借了一个星期了。我需要在下周五还给她。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。borrow借入（非延续动词）；keep保有（延续性动词）。“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选C。 161.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Good news! I ________ my English exam. A. was passing B. will pass C. have passed D. am passing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：好消息！我的英语考试及格了。 考查时态。根据“I...my English exam”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 162.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—When will your sister go to the UK? —She ________ London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你的姐姐将什么时候去英国？——她在伦敦已经四个月了。 考查现在完成时。went to为一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been to去过某地（已回）；has been in待在某地。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态，谓语动词是延续性的动作或状态，has been in表示“在某地”和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。 动词的非谓语形式 163.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Our teacher warned us ________ in the classroom. A. not running B. don’t run C. not run D. not to run 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在教室里跑。 考查非谓语动词。考查warn sb. not to do sth.，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，不定式结构作宾语补足语，故选D。 164.（25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）What a nice day！ I feel like ________ a picnic outside. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：多好的一天啊。我想出去野餐。 考查动名词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。 165.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）When I passed by the school, I saw several boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当我路过学校的时候，我看到一些男孩在操场上打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事”，see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。根据前文“passed by the school”可知，路过学校的时候应该是看见男生正在打篮球。故选A。 166.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）We are due ________ a class party next weekend. A. have B. had C. to have D. to having 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：下周末我们要举行班级聚会。 考查动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。根据“next weekend”可知，此处表示事情将要发生，be due to do sth.意为“预计要做某事”。故选C。 167.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）I think ________ after supper is good for your health. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我认为晚饭后散步有利于你的健康。 考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，句子为含宾语从句的复合句；根据“after supper is good for your health”可知，从句缺少主语，应用动名词walking作主语。故选A。 主从复合句 168.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）—I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know. —OK. A. if; If B. that; Whether C. whether; If 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我不确定丽莎是否能来参加我的聚会。如果她能来，请告诉我一声。——好的。 考查连词辨析。if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”；that引导宾语从句时无词义；whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”。whether...or not“是否”，为固定用法，第一空应填whether；“she can come”是“please let me know”的肯定条件，第二空应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 主谓一致 169.（25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. are; have come 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——今年的游客人数超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，到目前为止有大量的游客来了。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，其后be动词用is；a large number of“大量，许多”，修饰名词复数作主语时，其后用助动词have。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $