专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语完形填空专题汇编，精选黑龙江多所中学25-26学年八上期中试题共19篇短文，主题涵盖自然观察（观鸟、夜花）、生活技能（家务、独立）、科技应用（AI玩具、新四大发明）、文化传承（太极拳、科学家故事）等，注重语言实践与思维培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|19篇（每篇10-15题）|语法（介词as/with、连词but/so）、词汇（形容词popular/exciting、动词短语look for/protect）、语篇逻辑（上下文推理）|情境贴近学生生活（如家庭劳动、校园经历），融入时代热点（AI技术、环保），梯度合理，基础题（词汇辨析）与能力题（语篇理解）结合，适配期中检测需求。|

Vb ,aa乙aT【嵩品】 otos gt VI【嵩易】 ot as o℃VT【嵩是】 Vt os at VI【嵩号】 Ot O V乙aT【嵩号】 at v a乙aT【嵩品】 V五VEO℃aT【嵩易】 at as a℃OT【嵩品】 创麒右 www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空 基础必练 (一) 5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B (二) 5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B (三) 5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A (四) 5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A (五) 5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A (六) 5.B6.C7.C8.A 9.A10.B 进阶提升 (一) 5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C (二) 5.A6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B 1/3 品学科网 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C5.B 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B (四) 6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C (五) 6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B (六) 6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B (七) 6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A (八) 6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B (九) 6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C 《拓展培优 (一) 6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B (二) 6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B (三) 6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C 2/3 函学科网 【答案】1.A2.C3.C 4.B www.zxxk com (四) 5.D6.B7.C8.C9.A 3/3 让教与学更高效 10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B 专题02 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In recent years, it has become 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1. A. exciting B. cheerful C. popular 2. A. hardest B. best C. coldest 3. A. for B. as C. with 4. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. interest B. way C. sense 7. A. quickly B. finally C. easily 8. A. problem B. example C. reason 9. A. work B. break C. pass 10. A. store B. protect C. live （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers (青年人) find life more difficult 1 their parents. They don’t know how to do 2 because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big 3 . Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, 4 she had to stay at home alone. At first she felt very happy, because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have 6 . Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know 7 to cook. At the moment, she missed her parents very much. At last, she could only go to the supermarket and buy some food 8 . Many of the teenagers are 9 Joy. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They 10 depend (依靠) too much on their parents. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. with B. without C. not having 2. A. their homework B. business C. housework 3. A. problem B. question C. thing 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. hungry B. happy C. disappointed 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 7. A. what B. how C. when 8. A. to eat B. eating C. eat 9.A. different from B. the same as C. more diligent than 10. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 1 rooms. 2 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 3 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide 4 the room together. Because we are all busy people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time 5 our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the rule of the housework — everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 6 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home with large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy 7 help us cook very delicious dinner. I like tidy rooms, 8 , some people just throw things all around. They put empty bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and only do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 9 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum always says to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I 10 her so much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. A. our B. their C. your 2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Freshly 3. A. fight B. try C. rest 4. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 5. A. on B. at C. with 6. A. Although B. When C. Until 7. A. tears B. friendship C. feelings 8. A. however B. but C. so 9. A. poor B. serious C. comfortable 10. A. agree with B. do with C. talk with （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）AI technology (技术) has quietly entered the world of toys. 1 a cute cat doll that talks with you and makes funny faces, a smart ball that tells you local news when you touch 2 , or a small robot that plays chess with you. These are not 3 toys—they are AI toys. AI toys mix new technology with traditional toys. With technology like DeepSeek, they can understand you, communicate 4 you and give you special experiences just for you. Most users of AI toys are kids from 3 to 12 years old. For example, Polo Toy, an AI toy brand(品牌), has 5 special to match kids’ language and can chat with them 6 . These toys can learn, too. They change topics based on a kid’s age and feelings, making learning 7 without pressure. Some AI toys even help with feelings. 8 a boy says angrily, “A classmate pushed me,” the toy will comfort him. AI toys also interest adults. They chat with young people and help them make friends. 9 , there are AI toys for the old—they can record their life stories and turn them into beautiful memory books. AI toys bring new chances to the toy industry (产业). Guangdong is a big place for making toys. In 2024, it made 76.6 billion yuan from toys. Adding AI 10 help to make over 300 billion yuan. The future of AI toys looks bright, with faster creation of new toys and better products. 1. A. To imagine B. Imagine C. Imagining 2. A. it B. them C. itself 3. A. usually B. easy C. common 4. A. to B. about C. with 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything 6. A. naturally B. natural C. nature 7. A. more different B. more fun C. more boring 8. A. While B. Before C. After 9. A. What’s more B. What’s worse C. What’s up 10. A. can B. must C. need （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 1 . They see high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping as the 2 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 3 the influences of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 4 , convenient and tidy. It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of 5 . Yala: I’m from Nepal. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and 6 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Arcbana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 7 take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 8 with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many 9 between China and our country. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps. With these apps, I can 10 easily without stepping out of the door in China. 1. A. surprised B. nervous C. sad 2. A. old B. new C. young 3. A. depended on B. looked for C. talked about 4. A. fast B. short C. slow 5. A. money B. time C. changes 6. A. borrow B. buy C. return 7. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often 8. A. water B. money C. rubbish 9. A. promises B. connections C. differences 10. A. shop B. swim C. read （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a 1 experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a good 2 for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It 3 you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you 4 and hear the rooster’s crowing (公鸡啼叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The stress (压力) of everyday life is 5 . Everything is peaceful. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that 6 . Compared with traditional vacations, farm vacations don’t 7 much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation 8 not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the 9 . So instead of taking a traditional vacation, 10 a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 1. A. special B. common C. usual 2. A. accident B. note C. way 3. A. fights B. keeps C. connects 4. A. fall asleep B. grow up C. wake up 5. A. coming B. gone C. rising 6. A. pleasure B. mind C. feeling 7. A. make B. save C. cost 8. A. helps B. develops C. protects 9. A. farmers B. writers C. scientists 10. A. dislike B. try C. decide （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 1 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 2 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 3 eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 4 and it was only one dollar. She 5 out a 10-dollar note (纸币) from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) 6 . I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 7 around his neck and take out her change. I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to 8 him. There was no way for him to know how someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 9 . I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 10 others more, like the young blind street seller. 1. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably 2. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange 3. A. its B. their C. her D. his 4. A. man B. child C. price D. help 5. A. threw B. cleared C. worked D. pulled 6. A. back B. in C. out D. on 7. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing 8. A. hit B. like C. miss D. cheat 9. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched 10. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）A man once went to an elephant camp. He felt 1 . The elephants weren’t in cages or fences (栅栏) —just tied (系) by a small rope on one leg. He couldn’t understand why these strong animals didn’t break the rope and run away. He was curious (好奇的), so he 2 a trainer. The trainer said: “When the elephants were small and weak, the same rope was enough to hold 3 . Now they 4 , but they still think the rope can stop them. So they never 5 to break free.” This made the man realize: the elephants were held back by their past 6 . In the same way, many of us let past failures (失败) 7 us from trying new things. But failure is part of learning. Just because we failed before, it doesn’t mean that we can’t 8 later. We should never give up 9 . Even when life is hard, we must keep moving forward. If we are brave enough to take the first step, we’ll find that fear (恐惧) is not as 10 as we think. And every small step we take will lead us to a better place. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 2. A. told B. asked C. said 3. A. us B. them C. it 4. A. grow up B. give up C. put up 5. A. try B. remind C. forget 6. A. experiences B. successes C. interests 7. A. stop B. encourage C. help 8. A. succeed B. rest C. wait 9. A. happily B. slowly C. easily 10. A. scared B. scary C. scare （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）A new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club was set up. When my friend invited us to join it, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). A(n) 4 was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 5 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed many times. Soon, I felt 6 and tired from practising over and over again. I started to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I wasn’t really good at this kind of exercise. Just then, my teacher taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 7 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel 8 in mind as well. My love for tai chi became 9 . I even wanted to look into the 10 Chinese culture behind tai chi. 1. A. joking B. waiting C. reading 2. A. forgot B. expected C. realized 3. A. choice B. problem C. change 4. A. fight B. action C. plan 5. A. sit B. stand C. lie 6. A. glad B. comfortable C. bored 7. A. friends B. mistakes C. progress 8. A. peace B. humour C. importance 9. A. strong B. quiet C. different 10. A. ready B. ancient C. tiny （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientists find out that they are born with certain great abilities for 1 . A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps 2 they won’t get lost. These small ants can go as far as 110 3 and bring food home. They live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s 4 someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an amazing sense of smell. They can smell even one drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have great strength. They are able 5 a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can 6 the earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场), while humans cannot. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. 7 can this kind of fish do that? Scientists have no good answers yet. 8 , animals with such amazing abilities still have much trouble with environmental (环境的) changes made by people’s activities. 9 , stars help many birds find their ways, but now they get lost easily at night. Stars disappear because of city lights. To solve this problem, we can simply 10 lights at night. Clearly, one small act of kindness means a lot to animals. 1. A. places B. direction C. scenery 2. A. so that B. when C. although 3. A. millimeters B. meters C. kilometers 4. A. like B. as C. when 5. A. making B. to make C. to swim 6. A. see B. imagine C. sense 7. A. What B. How C. Why 8. A. However B. But C. Especially 9. A. For example B. After that C. In fact 10. A. turn around B. turn on C. turn off （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）Going for a walk in the park or beautiful garden is 1 great chance to see some beautiful flowers. 2 this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night. In fact, some flowers only bloom(开花)in the dark. If we want to 3 why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down, we must know why flowers bloom. Plants have flowers to get insects’ 4 . These insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles. However, there’s a lot of insect competition that is active 5 the day. Some plants bloom at night 6 be visited by insects that are active at that time. One example of night-blooming flowers is the moonflower. This large white flower opens at night and gets 7 name from being compared to the full moon overhead. The flower 8 good, but it is harmful (有害的) to people and people should avoid it. 9 the moonflower, there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night. Some water lilies (睡莲) also bloom at night. Epiphyllum (昙花) blooms for just one single night each year. It’s difficult to see these unusual flowers and you’ll know 10 lucky you are if you’ve seen one of them. Next time you walk around in nature, you can try to see if there are flowers around you that can bloom at night. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. When B. Although C. If 3. A. find out B. look for C. learn from 4. A. landscape B. sight C. attention 5. A. at B. on C. during 6. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 7. A. their B. its C. her 8. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 9. A. Except B. Besides C. But 10. A. what B. how C. what a （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, one of the greatest physicists of all time, 1 away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His 2 was a great loss to the world of science. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, Yang showed a strong 3 for science from a very young age. He studied hard and later went to the United States for 4 education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics 5 his partner Tsung-Dao Lee. They proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论)，which was a revolutionary idea that changed physics 6 . Yang’s most important work might be the Yang-Mills Theory (杨-米尔斯理论). This theory laid the 7 for the Standard Model of particle physics (粒子物理学的标准模型) and is even compared to the works of Einstein. Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always 8 his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first overseas scholars to visit China, building a “bridge” for academic (学术) 9 between China and the West. Later, he returned to Tsinghua University and spent much time 10 young scientific talents. We will always remember this great scientist and his deep love for his country. 1. A. passed B. took C. put D. gave 2. A. death B. dead C. dying D. die 3. A. fear B. talent C. doubt D. worry 4. A. father B. further C. faster D. easier 5. A. for B. with C. by D. to 6. A. suddenly B. quietly C. greatly D. hardly 7. A. rule B. foundation C. plan D. picture 8. A. forgot B. missed C. changed D. protected 9. A. exchanges B. competition C. meetings D. problems 10. A. guide B. guiding C. to guide D. guided （七） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mom often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mom made it in the old-fashioned 1 too. She took a pan and lit the stove (火炉) and put the pan on it. Then she 2 a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发嘶嘶声). 3 we heard the corn popping, we held the pan and lid (盖子), and then shook them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Soon, the pan was full. 4 , Mom poured it all into a huge bowl and shook salt all over it. After this, we all 5 in the living room. Dad was in his armchair, Nana was in her chair by the stove, and Mom, my brothers and I were on the sofa. There was always enough popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the 6 of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom next to me. I felt so 7 , so safe, and so happy. There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even expensive snacks from the store but we had love and that was 8 we needed. I think it is those little, shared 9 of love that give life meaning. They are God’s gift to us. They are our gift to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we leave this world. Cherish (珍惜) every one of them. 10 your life with them. 1. A. sort B. way C. sign 2. A. brought B. offered C. added 3. A. So B. But C. After 4. A. Finally B. Regularly C. Freshly 5. A. put down B. took down C. sat down 6. A. colour B. smell C. size 7. A. worried B. surprised C. loved 8. A. all B. either C. both 9. A. accidents B. problems C. moments 10. A. Fill B. Help C. Share （八） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）I am 1 eighteen-year-old girl. My trip to Ningbo last year was one of my most 2 experiences. It happened on October 1st last year. I went to Ningbo 3 visit my best friend, Lucy. It was nearly 7 o’clock when I got off the train. I was so 4 because I missed the last bus to my friend’s home. I had no 5 what to do next. I didn’t tell Lucy that I would visit her to give her a big surprise. I went along the street alone. 6 , I noticed a man on a motorbike was following me. I felt so scared that I ran into a store 7 thinking too much. There was a kind woman in the store. I told the nice woman what had happened. To my 8 , she asked, “Would you like to stay in my store and sleep for one night?” I nodded excitedly. The next day, I said goodbye to her and thanked her so much. This experience made me believe that there were still kind people in the world. It also taught me that I should lend a 9 to those in need. Besides, we should learn to protect 10 against danger. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. pleasant B. enjoyable C. unforgettable 3. A. in order to B. so that C. in order that 4. A. disappointed B. surprised C. serious 5. A. situation B. knowing C. idea 6. A. Especially B. Actually C. Suddenly 7. A. without B. against C. except 8. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 9. A. heart B. eye C. hand 10. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves （九） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Chinese climber Li Lin took up outdoor hobbies in 2002. In 2007 she wanted to 1 herself, so she started mountain climbing. Since then, she has set one record after another. At about 8:00 on the morning of September 20, 2018, Li Lin 2 in reaching the top of Shishapangma at the height of 8027 meters. She has become the first Chinese woman to climb ten 3 mountains in the world. “I want to make other women believe that they can do more 4 they open their minds.” Li Lin said with 5 . “All these experiences have helped me grow and made me stronger.” Nowadays, more and more people are interested 6 mountain climbing, although it is very dangerous to climb because of the 7 weather conditions and heavy storms. Every year, a lot of adventurous (爱冒险的) 8 from all over the world travel to climb the highest mountains in the world. They know that life is so small compared to the forces of 9 , but they still want to challenge themselves. They will face lots of 10 , but they will for sure learn much in the process (过程) of climbing. 1. A. forget B. challenge C. compete D. protect 2. A. achieved B. realized C. developed D. succeeded 3. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 4. A. unless B. though C. if D. until 5. A. independence B. excitement C. kindness D. surprise 6. A. for B. of C. with D. in 7. A. warm B. great C. freezing D. amazing 8. A. tourists B. workers C. emperors D. keepers 9. A. mountains B. nature C. situation D. environment 10. A. pressure B. matters C. difficulties D. accidents （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 1 to climb to the top!” The group of the boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 4 the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 6 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 7 reaching the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of 8 down. I, however, looked only 9 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the 10 .” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 1. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting 2. A. last B. finally C. first D. really 3. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed 4. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold 5. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high 6. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time 7. A. finish B. hope C. imagine D. agree 8. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going 9. A. down B. over C. out D. up 10. A. tree B. top C. game D. life （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You must work hard, and you will get great success (成功) in the future.” It’s a common phrase coming 1 the mouths of parents, teachers and friends. What is success? Different people have different ideas. Success means trying your best. Many people believe that success means winning. But in my opinion, it means trying your best to do everything that you can, no matter if you will win or lose. When you are taking part in a long-distance race (竞赛), you keep on running as 2 as you can. Though you are the last to pass the finishing line, you’ll be 3 . You show your best to others and you have made your greatest effort to win. Success means working hard. Nobody can succeed (成功) 4 hard work. Thomas Edison succeeded because he had experimented (实验) thousands of times to find the best things to make an electric light bulb (灯泡). So, if you want to succeed, work hard first! Now let’s work hard together! Lastly, success means not losing heart. 5 can always win. You will certainly lose or fail someday, but it’s 6 to believe in yourself. A person who has lost heart is just 7 a tree without roots (根). It will be 8 blown (吹) down by the wind. Nobel failed many times when he was doing experiments. Sometimes he was in danger, but he never lost heart. He kept 9 . So, whenever you fail, just 10 up and try again! 1. A. to B. from C. in 2. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 3. A. success B. successful C. successfully 4. A. with B. without C. under 5. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one 6. A. important B. boring C. interesting 7. A. as B. like C. than 8. A. clearly B. easily C. carefully 9. A. trying B. try C. to try 10. A. put B. stand C. cut （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, making me feel safe. Last month, I 1 a big challenge (挑战)—a difficult maths test. I studied hard, 2 I didn’t do well in it. I felt so sad and 3 that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum 4 me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The 5 of freshly-made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I 6 these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of 7 . He showed me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on the TV. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I 8 forgot about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt 9 under my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” 10 filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m sad. It’s the best place in the world! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. created B. wanted C. met 2. A. so B. and C. but 3. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased 4. A. thinking about B. waiting for C. looking after 5. A. taste B. love C. smell 6. A. borrowed B. made C. touched 7. A. toys B. paintings C. plates 8. A. almost B. hardly C. still 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing 10. A. Joy B. Peace C. Tears （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a 1 was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were 2 by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very 3 at night. The little thing was 4 our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that 5 , we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one 6 open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could 7 with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. 8 the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a 9 . My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would 10 us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to 11 . Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to 12 him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was 13 , and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We 14 our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his 15 back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 1. A. surprise B. friend C. joke D. neighbor 2. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. free 3. A. quiet B. clean C. cold D. enjoyable 4. A. looking for B. walking around C. arriving at D. flying over 5. A. yard B. place C. game D. point 6. A. door B. eye C. book D. window 7. A. sing B. play C. leave D. run 8. A. Clearly B. Only C. Finally D. Hardly 9. A. name B. lesson C. gift D. picture 10. A. show B. visit C. wake D. follow 11. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. stop 12. A. teach B. reach C. show D. borrow 13. A. dark B. exciting C. raining D. different 14. A. heard B. hated C. forgot D. missed 15. A. turn B. way C. noise D. word / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In recent years, it has become 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main 8 is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help 10 birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1. A. exciting B. cheerful C. popular 2. A. hardest B. best C. coldest 3. A. for B. as C. with 4. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. interest B. way C. sense 7. A. quickly B. finally C. easily 8. A. problem B. example C. reason 9. A. work B. break C. pass 10. A. store B. protect C. live 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了观鸟这一活动在全世界范围受到喜爱，在中国也越来越受欢迎，介绍了北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的好去处，以及观鸟爱好者关翔宇的经历和愿望。 (1)题解析： 句意：近年来，这项活动已经在中国变得受欢迎起来。 exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful快乐的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”及“Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds.”可知，观鸟在全世界都有爱好者，很多鸟类爱好者去公园观鸟，说明观鸟在中国是变得受欢迎的。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是最适合观鸟的地点之一。 hardest最难的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds.”可知，很多鸟类爱好者去公园观鸟，因此是最好的地点。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者一职。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起。根据“He works...an organizer for bird lovers.”可知，work as+职业/身份“担任……职务”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他半年待在北京，另外半年则和团队一起出行，在不同的季节里寻找各种各样的鸟类。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams...different kinds of birds, in different seasons.”可知，他花半年时间旅行，结合观鸟的核心行为，目的是在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：他在北京长大，但以前并不知道这座城市里有这么多种类的鸟类。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing...he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city.”可知，他在北京长大，但是不知道城市有这么多鸟，两处为转折关系。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：在大学老师建议他参加一项鸟类保护活动后，关翔宇开始对鸟类产生兴趣。 interest兴趣；way方法；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show...in birds”可知，show interest in sth. “对某事产生兴趣”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：对我来说，最大的乐趣就是分享那种终于看到自己一直在寻觅的鸟类时的兴奋感。 quickly快地；finally最后；easily容易地。根据“the biggest joy is to share the excitement of...seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，此处表示最终看到了寻找很久的鸟的兴奋。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：主要原因是北京位于一条重要的鸟类迁徙路线上。 problem问题；example例子；reason原因。根据“Beijing is on an important flyway.”可知，北京位于重要的迁徙路线上是鸟多的原因。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：在迁徙时，它们会途经北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过。根据“they...through Beijing.”可知，pass through“经过；穿过”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：关翔宇希望更多人能喜爱观鸟，并助力保护鸟类的生存空间。 store储存；protect保护；live居住。根据“help...birds’ living space.”可知，此处指帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers (青年人) find life more difficult 1 their parents. They don’t know how to do 2 because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big 3 . Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, 4 she had to stay at home alone. At first she felt very happy, because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have 6 . Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know 7 to cook. At the moment, she missed her parents very much. At last, she could only go to the supermarket and buy some food 8 . Many of the teenagers are 9 Joy. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They 10 depend (依靠) too much on their parents. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. with B. without C. not having 2. A. their homework B. business C. housework 3. A. problem B. question C. thing 4. A. so B. but C. or 5. A. hungry B. happy C. disappointed 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 7. A. what B. how C. when 8. A. to eat B. eating C. eat 9.A. different from B. the same as C. more diligent than 10. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过14岁的乔伊在父母出差时因缺乏生活技能只能买食物果腹的事例，讲述如今许多中国青少年因父母包办一切而不会做家务等生活技能，呼吁青少年应学习相关技能，不要过度依赖父母。 (1)题解析： 句意：如今越来越多中国青少年发现，没有父母的生活更艰难。 with有；without没有；not having没有。根据后文“their parents do almost everything for them at home”可知，青少年习惯了父母的包办，没有父母时生活难以自理，此处需用介词体现没有的状态，not having为动词短语，空格前是形容词difficult，需介词而非动词短语，without符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们不知道如何做家务，因为父母在家几乎为他们做了所有事。 their homework作业；business生意；housework家务。根据空后“at home”可知，父母常为孩子承担的日常家务。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是一个大问题。 problem问题（指需要解决的实际难题）；question疑问（指需要回答的问题）；thing事物（泛指普通东西）。根据上文“their parents do almost everything for them at home”可知，青少年缺乏生活技能是影响其独立生活的实际难题。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：有一天她的父母出差了，所以她不得不独自在家。 so因此（表因果关系）；but但是（表转折关系）；or或者（表选择关系）。根据前文“her parents went away on business”是下文“she had to stay at home alone”的原因，前后为因果逻辑。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：但到了下午六点，她感到饿了。 hungry饥饿的；happy开心的；disappointed失望的。由后文“Oh,it’s time to have...”“Where can I get my food?”可知，她开始寻找食物，说明此时处于饥饿状态。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：哦，该吃晚饭了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚饭。根据上文“six o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午六点是吃晚饭的时间。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：但她不知道怎么做饭。 what什么（表内容）；how如何（表方式）；when何时（表时间）。由前文“found some food in the fridge”可知，她有食物但缺乏烹饪方法，此处强调“做饭的方式”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后，她只能去超市买了一些吃的食物。 to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动词现在分词；eat吃，动词原形。结合句意可知，此处需用不定式作后置定语，修饰“food”，表示“用于吃的食物”。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：很多青少年和乔伊一样。 different from与……不同；the same as与……一样；more diligent than比……更勤奋。根据下文“So I think they should learn some life skills”可知，作者呼吁青少年学习生活技能，说明很多青少年都和乔伊一样缺乏生活技能。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们不应该太依赖父母。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够。根据上文“should learn some life skills”的建议，此处强调不应过度依赖父母。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 1 rooms. 2 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a 3 with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide 4 the room together. Because we are all busy people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time 5 our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the rule of the housework — everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 6 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home with large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy 7 help us cook very delicious dinner. I like tidy rooms, 8 , some people just throw things all around. They put empty bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and only do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 9 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum always says to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I 10 her so much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. A. our B. their C. your 2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Freshly 3. A. fight B. try C. rest 4. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 5. A. on B. at C. with 6. A. Although B. When C. Until 7. A. tears B. friendship C. feelings 8. A. however B. but C. so 9. A. poor B. serious C. comfortable 10. A. agree with B. do with C. talk with 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国很多家庭存在打扫房子的问题，而作者家没有这个困扰，介绍了作者家的家务分工以及作者对整洁房间的看法，认为保持房屋的方式能体现人的品性。 (1)题解析： 句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的/你们的。主语“many children”对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，我家没有这个问题。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Freshly新近。前文提到很多家庭有打扫难题，根据“my family don’t have the problem”可知，作者家没有，所以是“幸运地”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：当然，有时我和弟弟在必须打扫房间时会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。 fight吵架；try尝试；rest休息。根据“when we have to clean our room”可知，有时作者和弟弟在必须打扫房间时会吵架。have a fight with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人吵架”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：当然，有时我和弟弟在必须打扫房间时会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。 clean打扫；to clean打扫，动词不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词。根据空前的“decided”可知，decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：因为我们都是大忙人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟大部分时间都在做作业。 on在……上面；at在(某处)；with和……一起。根据“spend most of our time”可知，此处考查“spend time on sth.” 用法，意为“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我们做家务时，爸爸妈妈去购物。 Although尽管；When当……时；Until直到。根据“My brother usually cleans the kitchen...we do the housework”可知，此处表示“当……时”的时间关系。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们快乐的心情帮助我们做非常美味的晚餐。 tears眼泪；friendship友谊；feelings心情。根据空前的“happy”可知，happy修饰的是“心情”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，然而，有些人就是把东西扔得到处都是。 however然而，表转折，其后常跟逗号；but但是，表转折，其后无逗号；so所以，表因果。空前的“I like tidy rooms”与空后的“some people just throw things all around”构成转折关系，且此处有逗号。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：对我来说，住在这种房子里是不舒服的。 poor贫穷的；serious严重的；comfortable舒服的。根据“They put empty bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and only do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate.”可知，对我来说，不整洁的居住环境是不舒服的。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我非常同意她的看法。 agree with同意；do with处理；talk with和……交谈。根据“My mum always says to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are.”可知，此处作者同意妈妈的看法。故选A。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）AI technology (技术) has quietly entered the world of toys. 1 a cute cat doll that talks with you and makes funny faces, a smart ball that tells you local news when you touch 2 , or a small robot that plays chess with you. These are not 3 toys—they are AI toys. AI toys mix new technology with traditional toys. With technology like DeepSeek, they can understand you, communicate 4 you and give you special experiences just for you. Most users of AI toys are kids from 3 to 12 years old. For example, Polo Toy, an AI toy brand(品牌), has 5 special to match kids’ language and can chat with them 6 . These toys can learn, too. They change topics based on a kid’s age and feelings, making learning 7 without pressure. Some AI toys even help with feelings. 8 a boy says angrily, “A classmate pushed me,” the toy will comfort him. AI toys also interest adults. They chat with young people and help them make friends. 9 , there are AI toys for the old—they can record their life stories and turn them into beautiful memory books. AI toys bring new chances to the toy industry (产业). Guangdong is a big place for making toys. In 2024, it made 76.6 billion yuan from toys. Adding AI 10 help to make over 300 billion yuan. The future of AI toys looks bright, with faster creation of new toys and better products. 1. A. To imagine B. Imagine C. Imagining 2. A. it B. them C. itself 3. A. usually B. easy C. common 4. A. to B. about C. with 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything 6. A. naturally B. natural C. nature 7. A. more different B. more fun C. more boring 8. A. While B. Before C. After 9. A. What’s more B. What’s worse C. What’s up 10. A. can B. must C. need 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI玩具的技术特点、对不同年龄段用户的应用价值以及对玩具产业发展的推动作用，展现了人工智能与传统玩具结合带来的创新变革。 (1)题解析： 句意：想象一个能和你说话、做鬼脸的可爱猫咪玩偶，一个你触摸它就会播报本地新闻的智能球，或者一个能和你下棋的小机器人。 To imagine想象，动词不定式；Imagine想象，动词原形；Imagining想象，动名词/现在分词。根据“…a cute cat doll that talks with you and makes funny faces”可知，这里是祈使句，以动词原形开头，用来引起读者注意并提出一种设想，“Imagine”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：想象一个能和你说话、做鬼脸的可爱猫咪玩偶，一个你触摸它就会播报本地新闻的智能球，或者一个能和你下棋的小机器人。 it它，主格/宾格，指代单数事物；them它们，宾格，指代复数事物；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“a smart ball that tells you local news when you touch…”可知，这里指代前面的“a smart ball”，是单数，用“it”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这些可不是普通的玩具——它们是人工智能玩具。 usually通常，副词；easy容易的，形容词；common普通的，形容词。根据“These are not…toys —they are AI toys.”可知，这里修饰“toys”，表示“普通的”玩具，“common”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：借助像DeepSeek这样的技术，它们能理解你，和你交流并为你提供专属的特别体验。 to到；about关于；with和……一起。根据“With technology like DeepSeek, they can understand you, communicate…you and give you special experiences just for you.”可知，“communicate with sb.”是固定短语，表示“和某人交流”，“with”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：例如，人工智能玩具品牌Polo Toy，有一些特别的东西来匹配孩子们的语言，并且能自然地和他们聊天。 something一些东西，用于肯定句；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西。根据“For example, Polo Toy, an AI toy brand(品牌), has…special to match kids’ language”可知，这里说有“一些”特别的东西，“something”符合语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：例如，人工智能玩具品牌Polo Toy，有一些特别的东西来匹配孩子们的语言，并且能自然地和他们聊天。 naturally自然地，副词；natural自然的，形容词；nature自然，名词。根据“and can chat with them…”可知，这里修饰动词“chat”，要用副词“naturally”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们根据孩子的年龄和感受改变话题，让学习更有趣且没有压力。 more different更不同；more fun更有趣；more boring更无聊。根据后文“without pressure”以及整体语境可知，此处表示让学习“更有趣”，“more fun”符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果一个男孩生气地说：“一个同学推了我”，这个玩具会安慰他。 While当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“…a boy says angrily, “A classmate pushed me,” the toy will comfort him.”可知，这里表示一种假设情况，“After”表示在男孩说了这话之后，玩具会安慰他，符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：此外，还有适合老年人的人工智能玩具——它们可以记录他们的人生故事并把它们变成精美的纪念册。 What’s more此外；What’s worse更糟糕的是；What’s up怎么了。根据“…, there are AI toys for the old—they can record their life stories and turn them into beautiful memory books.”可知，这里是进一步说明人工智能玩具的情况，用“What’s more”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：加入人工智能能够帮助创造超过3000亿元的收益。 can能够；must必须；need需要。根据“Adding AI…help to make over 300 billion yuan.”可知，这里说加入人工智能“能够”带来收益，“can”符合语境。故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 1 . They see high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping as the 2 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 3 the influences of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 4 , convenient and tidy. It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of 5 . Yala: I’m from Nepal. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and 6 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Arcbana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 7 take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 8 with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many 9 between China and our country. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps. With these apps, I can 10 easily without stepping out of the door in China. 1. A. surprised B. nervous C. sad 2. A. old B. new C. young 3. A. depended on B. looked for C. talked about 4. A. fast B. short C. slow 5. A. money B. time C. changes 6. A. borrow B. buy C. return 7. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often 8. A. water B. money C. rubbish 9. A. promises B. connections C. differences 10. A. shop B. swim C. read 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文通过几位外国人的视角，介绍了中国高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购这“新四大发明”给生活带来的便利。 (1)题解析： 句意：许多外国人不敢相信中国发展如此之快，感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶；nervous紧张；sad伤心。根据前文“Many foreigners can’t believe that China has developed so fast”可知，此处应表示“感到惊讶”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们将高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购视为中国的新四大发明。 old旧的；new新的；young年轻的。这些是现代科技产物，且被外国人称为“Four Great Inventions”，结合常识可知是“新四大发明”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们中有些人谈论了这些新发明的影响。 depended on依赖；looked for寻找；talked about谈论。后文直接引用了他们的评价，因此是“谈论”这些影响。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：高铁非常快速、方便和整洁。 fast快速；short短；slow慢。与“convenient”、“tidy”并列，且高铁的特点就是速度快。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：这 (从北京到上海乘坐高铁) 节省了大量时间。 money金钱；time时间；changes变化。前文提到“It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”，强调的是时间短，因此是“节省时间”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：共享单车系统允许人们从A点取车，在B点归还。 borrow借用；buy购买；return归还。由“get a bike from point ‘A’ ”可知是，在A点取车，因此B点应为“归还”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：在中国，我外出时很少携带纸币。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“I can pay with Alipay most of the time.”，可知“很少”带现金。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而在印度，如果你不随身带钱，就会遇到麻烦。 water水；money钱；rubbish垃圾。与前文“不带纸币”形成对比，在印度必须带“钱”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我发现中国和我的国家之间有很多差异。 promises承诺；connections联系；differences差异。后文通过“We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps.”进行对比，说明的是“差异”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：有了这些应用，在中国我可以轻松购物而不用出门。 shop购物；swim游泳；read阅读。前文提到“淘宝和其他购物应用”，因此是“购物”。故选A。 （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a 1 experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a good 2 for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It 3 you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you 4 and hear the rooster’s crowing (公鸡啼叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The stress (压力) of everyday life is 5 . Everything is peaceful. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that 6 . Compared with traditional vacations, farm vacations don’t 7 much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation 8 not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the 9 . So instead of taking a traditional vacation, 10 a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 1. A. special B. common C. usual 2. A. accident B. note C. way 3. A. fights B. keeps C. connects 4. A. fall asleep B. grow up C. wake up 5. A. coming B. gone C. rising 6. A. pleasure B. mind C. feeling 7. A. make B. save C. cost 8. A. helps B. develops C. protects 9. A. farmers B. writers C. scientists 10. A. dislike B. try C. decide 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了去农场度假的好处。 (1)题解析： 句意：如果是这样，你想拥有一次特殊的体验吗？ special特殊的；common常见的；usual通常的。根据“Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches?”可知，前文提到厌倦主题公园和海滩，暗示需要特别的体验。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：对你来说，这是一个体验食物来源的好方式。 accident事故；note笔记；way方式。根据“It is a good…for you to experience where food comes from.”可知，农场是一种体验食物来源的方式。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它能让你远离忙碌的现代生活，让你平静下来。 fights战斗；keeps保持；connects连接。根据“It…you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm.”可知，农场体验能远离忙碌生活，固定搭配keep away from“使远离”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：想象一下，你醒来后听到公鸡啼叫。 fall asleep入睡；grow up成长；wake up醒来。根据“Imagine that you…and hear the rooster’s crowing (公鸡啼叫). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast.”可知，后文提到从床上爬起来，此处应是先醒来。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：日常生活的压力消失了。 coming到来；gone消失；rising上升。根据“The stress (压力) of everyday life is….Everything is peaceful.”可知，压力消失才能感受到平静。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感受中恢复过来。 pleasure愉快；mind头脑；feeling感觉。根据“Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that….”可知，此处是指从那种心烦的感受中恢复过来。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：与传统度假相比，农场度假不会花太多钱。 make制造；save节省；cost花费。根据“Compared with traditional vacations, farm vacations don’t…much money.”可知，农场度假花费的钱少，主语为物时用cost。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：你的农场度假不仅帮助你的家人，也帮助小农场。 helps帮助；develops发展；protects保护。根据“Your farm vacation…not only your family, but also small farms.”可知，此处是指既帮助家庭，也帮助农场。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：你为 “农场体验” 付费，这笔钱对农民来说很重要。 farmers农民；writers作家；scientists科学家。根据“and the money is important to the….”可知，经营农场并从中获得收入的人是农民。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以与其进行传统度假，不如尝试一次农场度假。 dislike不喜欢；try尝试；decide决定。根据“So instead of taking a traditional vacation,…a farm vacation.”可知，鼓励尝试新度假方式。故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 1 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 2 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 3 eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 4 and it was only one dollar. She 5 out a 10-dollar note (纸币) from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) 6 . I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 7 around his neck and take out her change. I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to 8 him. There was no way for him to know how someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 9 . I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 10 others more, like the young blind street seller. 1. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably 2. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange 3. A. its B. their C. her D. his 4. A. man B. child C. price D. help 5. A. threw B. cleared C. worked D. pulled 6. A. back B. in C. out D. on 7. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing 8. A. hit B. like C. miss D. cheat 9. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched 10. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个盲人小贩在卖玩具，他让人们把钱放进他的包里，并让人们自己取回所需要的零钱，这种十足的信任让作者十分感动，作者想到如果大家都像这位小贩一样如此地相互信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。 (1)题解析： 句意：通常情况下，我都会匆匆走过这些卖主。 Usually通常地；Exactly精确地；Hardly几乎不；Probably很可能地。根据下文“I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was … so I stood for some time without crossing the street.”可知，这次作者没有匆匆经过，和平时的行为不一样。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：但我发现这个年轻人是盲人，所以我没有过马路而是站了一段时间。 wise机智的；blind失明的；handsome英俊的；strange陌生的。根据下文“I wanted to see how he sold his things”和文章最后一句“like the young blind street seller.”可知，因为小贩是盲人，所以作者想看看他如何销售物品。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小女孩经过，小女孩看到了一只泰迪熊。 its它的；their它/他/她们的；her她的；his他的。由前文“young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ...”可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性别为女，所以是她的。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：母亲问了价钱，只有一美元。 man人/男人；child小孩；price价格；help帮助。根据前文“The mother asked for the ...” 和“and it was only one dollar”可知，这里询问的是价格。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：她从手提包里拿出一张10美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他10美元，想要回零钱。 threw扔掉；cleared打扫；gave给；pulled拉；扯。根据上下文“She ... out a 10-dollar note from her handbag”可知，她是从钱包里拿出了一张10美元，threw out“扔掉”；cleared out“清理”；gave out“分发，公布”；pulled out“拿出”。结合语境，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：她从手提包里拿出一张10美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他10美元，想要回零钱。 back要回，拿回；in在……里面；out出去；on在……上面。根据“she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change”可知，这里是要求找回剩下的零钱。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：他告诉年轻的母亲把钱放进挂在他脖子上的包里，然后拿出她的零钱。 turning转身；hanging挂着；looking看；showing展示。根据空格前“around his neck”可知，包应该是挂在脖子上的。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我意识到这个年轻人是靠相信人们不会欺骗他。 hit打击；like喜欢；miss错过；cheat欺骗。根据“depended on believing people not to...”可知，这个盲人是选择相信人们不会欺骗他，因为他看不见。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：我太感动了。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；touched受感动的。根据前文“I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him”以及下文“I bought a car model from him that I did not need.”可知，这里是作者为盲人小贩的行为所触动。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：我一直在想，如果我们都能学会更多地信任别人，就像年轻的盲人街头小贩那样，这个世界会变得更美好。 help帮助；understand理解；trust相信；manage经营。根据“I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ... others more, like the young blind street seller.”可知，这个盲人小贩对人们十分的信任，作者为之触动，所以这里指的是人们都像小贩一样去信任别人。故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）A man once went to an elephant camp. He felt 1 . The elephants weren’t in cages or fences (栅栏) —just tied (系) by a small rope on one leg. He couldn’t understand why these strong animals didn’t break the rope and run away. He was curious (好奇的), so he 2 a trainer. The trainer said: “When the elephants were small and weak, the same rope was enough to hold 3 . Now they 4 , but they still think the rope can stop them. So they never 5 to break free.” This made the man realize: the elephants were held back by their past 6 . In the same way, many of us let past failures (失败) 7 us from trying new things. But failure is part of learning. Just because we failed before, it doesn’t mean that we can’t 8 later. We should never give up 9 . Even when life is hard, we must keep moving forward. If we are brave enough to take the first step, we’ll find that fear (恐惧) is not as 10 as we think. And every small step we take will lead us to a better place. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 2. A. told B. asked C. said 3. A. us B. them C. it 4. A. grow up B. give up C. put up 5. A. try B. remind C. forget 6. A. experiences B. successes C. interests 7. A. stop B. encourage C. help 8. A. succeed B. rest C. wait 9. A. happily B. slowly C. easily 10. A. scared B. scary C. scare 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过大象被细绳束缚的故事，揭示了人们常被过去失败的经验所限制的心理现象，并鼓励我们勇敢尝试，不畏失败，坚持向前。 (1)题解析： 句意：他感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，常用来修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，常用来修饰人；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“He felt...”可知，这里描述“他”的感受，“感到惊讶”，用“surprised”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他很好奇，所以他问了一个驯兽师。 told告诉；asked问；said说。根据“He was curious (好奇的), so he...a trainer.”可知，根据前文好奇以及后文驯兽师回答，可知这里是“问”驯兽师，“asked”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：当大象还小还很虚弱的时候，同样的绳子就足以拴住它们。 us我们；them它们；it它。根据“When the elephants were small and weak, the same rope was enough to hold...”可知，这里指代前面的“elephants”，用复数“them”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：现在它们长大了，但它们仍然认为这根绳子能困住它们。 grow up长大；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“Now they..., but they still think the rope can stop them.”可知，这里说大象现在“长大了”，“grow up”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以它们从不试图挣脱。 try尝试；remind提醒；forget忘记。根据“So they never...to break free.”可知，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，这里说大象不“试图”挣脱，“try”符合语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：这让这个人意识到：大象被它们过去的经历束缚住了。 experiences经历；successes成功；interests兴趣。根据“the elephants were held back by their past...”可知，这里说大象因为过去被绳子拴住的“经历”而不再尝试挣脱，“experiences”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：同样地，我们很多人让过去的失败阻止我们尝试新事物。 stop阻止；encourage鼓励；help帮助。根据“In the same way, many of us let past failures (失败)...us from trying new things.”可知，“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，这里说过去失败“阻止”我们尝试新事物，“stop”符合语境。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：仅仅因为我们以前失败过，并不意味着我们以后不能成功。 succeed成功；rest休息；wait等待。根据“Just because we failed before, it doesn’t mean that we can’t...later.”可知，这里说以前失败不代表以后不能“成功”，“succeed”符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们绝不应该轻易放弃。 happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；easily轻易地。根据“We should never give up...”可知，这里说不应该“轻易”放弃，“easily”符合语境。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我们有足够的勇气迈出第一步，我们会发现恐惧并不像我们想象的那么可怕。 scared感到害怕的，常用来修饰人；scary可怕的，常用来修饰事物；scare使害怕，动词。根据“If we are brave enough to take the first step, we’ll find that fear (恐惧) is not as...as we think.”可知，这里说恐惧“可怕”，修饰“fear”用“scary”。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）A new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club was set up. When my friend invited us to join it, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). A(n) 4 was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 5 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed many times. Soon, I felt 6 and tired from practising over and over again. I started to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I wasn’t really good at this kind of exercise. Just then, my teacher taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 7 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel 8 in mind as well. My love for tai chi became 9 . I even wanted to look into the 10 Chinese culture behind tai chi. 1. A. joking B. waiting C. reading 2. A. forgot B. expected C. realized 3. A. choice B. problem C. change 4. A. fight B. action C. plan 5. A. sit B. stand C. lie 6. A. glad B. comfortable C. bored 7. A. friends B. mistakes C. progress 8. A. peace B. humour C. importance 9. A. strong B. quiet C. different 10. A. ready B. ancient C. tiny 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者从认为太极拳是老年人的运动，到参加太极拳俱乐部后，在身体和心理上都发生了改变，逐渐爱上太极拳并想要深入了解其背后中国传统文化的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我的朋友邀请我们加入时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading阅读。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，作者一直认为太极拳是老年人的运动，所以觉得朋友邀请自己加入是在开玩笑。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，在第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；expected期待；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong. It was amazing.”可知，作者意识到自己的想法是错误的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：太极拳给我的身心带来了巨大的变化。 choice选择；problem问题；change变化。根据“Tai chi led to a big change both in my body and mind.”以及后文描述的经历，如身体上练习平衡动作、完成更难的招式，心理上从无聊怀疑到内心平静、热爱加深等，这些都体现了太极拳让作者在身心上产生了变化。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个动作被称为“金鸡独立”。 fight打架；action动作；plan计划。根据“golden rooster standing on one leg”可知，这是一个太极拳动作。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站；lie躺。根据“golden rooster standing on one leg”可知，是单腿站立。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：很快，我因为一遍又一遍地练习而感到无聊和疲惫。 glad高兴的；comfortable舒服的；bored无聊的。根据“tired from practising over and over again”可知，反复练习让作者感到无聊。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；progress进步。根据“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions”可知，作者取得了进步。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：后来，我能够做更困难的动作，并且在心理上也感到平静。 peace平静；humour幽默；importance重要性。根据“Just then, my teacher taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made progress. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace in mind as well.”可知，作者在练习太极拳的过程中，学会放松，心理上感受到了平静。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我对太极拳的热爱变得强烈。 strong强烈的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“I even wanted to look into…”可知，作者对太极拳的热爱变得强烈。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我甚至想深入了解太极拳背后的中国古代文化。 ready准备好的；ancient古代的；tiny微小的。根据“I even wanted to look into the…Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，作者想要探究太极拳背后的中国古代文化。故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学校·期中）Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientists find out that they are born with certain great abilities for 1 . A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps 2 they won’t get lost. These small ants can go as far as 110 3 and bring food home. They live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s 4 someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an amazing sense of smell. They can smell even one drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have great strength. They are able 5 a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can 6 the earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场), while humans cannot. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. 7 can this kind of fish do that? Scientists have no good answers yet. 8 , animals with such amazing abilities still have much trouble with environmental (环境的) changes made by people’s activities. 9 , stars help many birds find their ways, but now they get lost easily at night. Stars disappear because of city lights. To solve this problem, we can simply 10 lights at night. Clearly, one small act of kindness means a lot to animals. 1. A. places B. direction C. scenery 2. A. so that B. when C. although 3. A. millimeters B. meters C. kilometers 4. A. like B. as C. when 5. A. making B. to make C. to swim 6. A. see B. imagine C. sense 7. A. What B. How C. Why 8. A. However B. But C. Especially 9. A. For example B. After that C. In fact 10. A. turn around B. turn on C. turn off 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了科学家发现一些动物在长途旅行后能轻松找到回家的路，介绍了不同动物利用自身特殊能力辨别方向的方式，同时指出动物虽具备惊人能力，但仍受人类活动导致环境变化的影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：科学家发现它们生来就具有辨别方向的某些强大能力。 places地方；direction方向；scenery风景。根据“Scientists find out that they are born with certain great abilities for”及后文介绍不同动物找路回家的方式可知，这里说的是辨别方向的能力，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：例如，某种蚂蚁能数它们的步数，这样它们就不会迷路。 so that以便，为了；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“they won’t get lost”可知，这是数步数的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这些小蚂蚁能走远达110米并把食物带回家。 millimeters毫米；meters米；kilometers千米。根据“someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest”以及常识可知，蚂蚁走的路程用米衡量更合适，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：它就像某人在黑暗的森林里走六千米。 like像；as作为；when当……时候。根据“It’s...someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.”可知，这里把蚂蚁在沙漠中走比作人在黑暗森林中走，用介词like，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们能够制作一张飞行区域的嗅觉地图。 making制作，现在分词；to make制作，不定式；to swim游泳，不定式。根据“a smell map”可知，是制作地图，be able to do sth.能够做某事，用to make，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：一些动物能感知地球磁场，而人类不能。 see看见；imagine想象；sense感知。根据“the earth’s magnetic field”以及常识可知，动物能感知地球磁场，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：这种鱼如何能那样做呢？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知此处指鱼怎么做，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，拥有如此惊人能力的动物仍然难以应对人类活动造成的环境变化。。 However然而；But但是；Especially尤其。根据“animals with such amazing abilities still have much trouble with environmental (环境的) changes made by people’s activities.”可知，前后是转折关系，且however后常用逗号隔开，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，星星帮助很多鸟找到路，但是现在它们在晚上很容易迷路。 For example例如；After that在那之后；In fact事实上。根据“stars help many birds find their ways, but now they get lost easily at night.”可知，这里是举例说明动物受环境变化影响，用for example，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地关掉晚上的灯。 turn around转身；turn on打开；turn off关掉。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply...lights at night”可知，要关掉灯，故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）Going for a walk in the park or beautiful garden is 1 great chance to see some beautiful flowers. 2 this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night. In fact, some flowers only bloom(开花)in the dark. If we want to 3 why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down, we must know why flowers bloom. Plants have flowers to get insects’ 4 . These insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles. However, there’s a lot of insect competition that is active 5 the day. Some plants bloom at night 6 be visited by insects that are active at that time. One example of night-blooming flowers is the moonflower. This large white flower opens at night and gets 7 name from being compared to the full moon overhead. The flower 8 good, but it is harmful (有害的) to people and people should avoid it. 9 the moonflower, there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night. Some water lilies (睡莲) also bloom at night. Epiphyllum (昙花) blooms for just one single night each year. It’s difficult to see these unusual flowers and you’ll know 10 lucky you are if you’ve seen one of them. Next time you walk around in nature, you can try to see if there are flowers around you that can bloom at night. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. When B. Although C. If 3. A. find out B. look for C. learn from 4. A. landscape B. sight C. attention 5. A. at B. on C. during 6. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 7. A. their B. its C. her 8. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 9. A. Except B. Besides C. But 10. A. what B. how C. what a 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了夜间开花的植物，并提到了夜间开花的原因，比如避开白天的昆虫竞争，吸引夜间活动的昆虫。 (1)题解析： 句意：去公园或美丽的花园散步是看到一些美丽花朵的一个好机会。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“great chance”可知，此处泛指一个好机会，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：虽然这通常是白天的活动，但你可能会听说有些花的美丽也可以在晚上欣赏。 When当……时候；Although虽然；If如果。根据“this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：如果我们想知道为什么有些花在太阳下山后展开花瓣，我们必须知道花为什么会开放。 find out查明；look for寻找；learn from向……学习。根据“why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down”可知，此处指查明原因，用find out符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：植物开花是为了吸引昆虫的注意。 landscape风景；sight视力；attention注意力。根据“These insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles.”可知，植物开花是为了吸引昆虫的注意，让昆虫传播花粉。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，有很多昆虫在白天也会活跃地进行竞争活动。 at在；on在……上面；during在……期间。根据“the day”可知，此处指在白天，用during符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：有些植物在晚上开花是为了被当时活跃的昆虫造访。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；so that为了，后接句子。根据“be visited”可知，此处be是动词原形，用in order to符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：这种大而白的花在晚上开放，因其与头顶的满月相似而得名。 their他们的；its它的；her她的。根据“This large white flower”可知，此处指“花的”名字，用its“它的”符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：这朵花闻起来很香，但对人有害，人们应该避开。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“good”可知，此处指花闻起来很香，用smells符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：除了昙花，世界上还有其他种类的花在晚上开放。 Except除了……之外；Besides除了……之外（还有）；But但是。根据“there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night”可知，此处指除了昙花，还有其他种类的花在晚上开放，用Besides符合语境。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：很难看到这些不寻常的花，如果你见过其中一种，你就会知道你是多么幸运。 what多么，修饰名词；how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what a多么，修饰可数名词单数。根据“lucky you are”可知，此处修饰形容词lucky，用how符合语境。故选B。 （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江大庆三十六中学·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, one of the greatest physicists of all time, 1 away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His 2 was a great loss to the world of science. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, Yang showed a strong 3 for science from a very young age. He studied hard and later went to the United States for 4 education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics 5 his partner Tsung-Dao Lee. They proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论)，which was a revolutionary idea that changed physics 6 . Yang’s most important work might be the Yang-Mills Theory (杨-米尔斯理论). This theory laid the 7 for the Standard Model of particle physics (粒子物理学的标准模型) and is even compared to the works of Einstein. Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always 8 his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first overseas scholars to visit China, building a “bridge” for academic (学术) 9 between China and the West. Later, he returned to Tsinghua University and spent much time 10 young scientific talents. We will always remember this great scientist and his deep love for his country. 1. A. passed B. took C. put D. gave 2. A. death B. dead C. dying D. die 3. A. fear B. talent C. doubt D. worry 4. A. father B. further C. faster D. easier 5. A. for B. with C. by D. to 6. A. suddenly B. quietly C. greatly D. hardly 7. A. rule B. foundation C. plan D. picture 8. A. forgot B. missed C. changed D. protected 9. A. exchanges B. competition C. meetings D. problems 10. A. guide B. guiding C. to guide D. guided 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 文章主要介绍了伟大的物理学家杨振宁，包括他的生平、成就以及他对祖国的热爱和贡献。 (1)题解析： 句意：2025年10月18日，有史以来最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁在北京逝世，享年103岁。 passed去世；took带走；put放；gave给。根据下文“was a great loss to the world of science”可知，此处指杨振宁去世了，pass away“去世”，固定短语。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：他的去世对科学界是一个巨大的损失。 death死亡，名词；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形。根据“His…was a great loss to the world of science.”可知，此处指他的去世，空前有形容词性物主代词His，其后应接名词death。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：杨振宁1922年出生于安徽合肥，从小就表现出对科学的浓厚兴趣。 fear害怕；talent天赋；doubt怀疑；worry担心。根据“He studied hard and later went to the United States for…education.”可知，杨振宁学习努力，后来去美国深造，由此推知他从小就表现出对科学的浓厚兴趣，show a talent for“表现出……的天赋”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他学习努力，后来去美国深造。 father父亲；further进一步的；faster更快的；easier更容易的。根据“He studied hard and later went to the United States for…education.”可知，此处指去美国深造，further education“深造，进修”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：1957年，他与合作伙伴李政道一起获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 for为了；with和……一起；by通过；to到。根据“he won the Nobel Prize in Physics…his partner Tsung-Dao Lee.”可知，此处指与合作伙伴李政道一起获得诺贝尔物理学奖，应用介词with。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们提出了宇称不守恒理论，这是一个革命性的想法，极大地改变了物理学。 suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；greatly极大地；hardly几乎不。根据“They proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称守恒理论)，which was a revolutionary idea that changed physics…”可知，此处指极大地改变了物理学，应用副词greatly修饰动词changed。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：这一理论为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础，甚至可以与爱因斯坦的著作相提并论。 rule规则；foundation基础；plan计划；picture图片。根据“This theory laid the…for the Standard Model of particle physics (粒子物理学的标准模型)”可知，此处指为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础，lay the foundation for“为……奠定基础”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：虽然他在国外生活了很多年，但杨振宁一直思念祖国。 forgot忘记；missed思念；changed改变；protected保护。根据“Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always…his motherland.”可知，此处指思念祖国，应用missed。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：1971年，他成为最早访问中国的海外学者之一，为中国和西方之间的学术交流搭建了一座“桥梁”。 exchanges交流；competition竞争；meetings会议；problems问题。根据“building a “bridge” for academic…between China and the West.”可知，此处指为中国和西方之间的学术交流搭建了一座“桥梁”，应用exchanges。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：后来，他回到清华大学，花了很多时间指导年轻的科学人才。 guide指导，动词原形；guiding指导，动名词或现在分词；to guide指导，动词不定式；guided指导，过去式或过去分词。根据“spent much time…young scientific talents.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词guiding作宾语。故选B。 （七） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mom often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mom made it in the old-fashioned 1 too. She took a pan and lit the stove (火炉) and put the pan on it. Then she 2 a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发嘶嘶声). 3 we heard the corn popping, we held the pan and lid (盖子), and then shook them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Soon, the pan was full. 4 , Mom poured it all into a huge bowl and shook salt all over it. After this, we all 5 in the living room. Dad was in his armchair, Nana was in her chair by the stove, and Mom, my brothers and I were on the sofa. There was always enough popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the 6 of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom next to me. I felt so 7 , so safe, and so happy. There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even expensive snacks from the store but we had love and that was 8 we needed. I think it is those little, shared 9 of love that give life meaning. They are God’s gift to us. They are our gift to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we leave this world. Cherish (珍惜) every one of them. 10 your life with them. 1. A. sort B. way C. sign 2. A. brought B. offered C. added 3. A. So B. But C. After 4. A. Finally B. Regularly C. Freshly 5. A. put down B. took down C. sat down 6. A. colour B. smell C. size 7. A. worried B. surprised C. loved 8. A. all B. either C. both 9. A. accidents B. problems C. moments 10. A. Fill B. Help C. Share 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文回忆了作者童年时与母亲一起制作爆米花的温馨场景，强调了家庭团聚和简单时刻带来的幸福与爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：妈妈也用老式的方法制作爆米花。 sort种类；way方式；sign标志。根据“Mom made it in the old-fashioned”可知，此处描述制作爆米花的方式。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：然后她加了一点黄油。 brought带来；offered提供；added添加。根据“She took a pan”可知，此处指在锅里添加黄油。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们听到爆米花爆开的声音后，我们抓住锅和盖子，然后在火上摇晃它们，以防止爆米花烧焦。 So因此；But但是；After在……之后。根据“we held the pan and lid (盖子), and then shook them over the fire”可知，抓住锅和盖子，然后在火上摇晃它们是在爆米花爆开后才进行的操作。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：最后，妈妈把爆米花倒进一个大碗里。 Finally最后；Regularly定期；Freshly新鲜地。根据“Mom poured it all into a huge bowl and shook salt all over it”可知，将爆米花倒进一个大碗里，在上面撒盐是制作的最后一步。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：之后，我们都坐在客厅里。 put down放下；took down取下；sat down坐下。根据“in the living room”可知，大家都在客厅坐下。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的气味，腿上碗的温暖，它的美味，最重要的是妈妈在我身边时我所感受到的快乐。 colour颜色；smell气味；size大小。根据“the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it”可知，此处应为嗅觉体验，指记得爆米花的香味。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我感到如此被珍爱，如此安全，如此幸福。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；loved受珍爱的。空处是与“safe”和“happy”并列的情感，即被爱着。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们没有很大的房子，没有很多钱，甚至没有从商店买到的昂贵的零食，但我们有爱，这就是我们所需的所有。 all全部，唯一需要的东西；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“but we had love”可知，此处指爱就是我们需要的所有，即唯一需要的东西。all起强调作用，强调“爱”的充足性和唯一必要性。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我认为正是那些小小的、共享的爱的时刻赋予了生命意义。 accidents意外；problems问题；moments时刻。根据“Dad was in his armchair, Nana was in her chair by the stove, and mom, my brothers and I were on the sofa. There was always enough popcorn for everyone to enjoy.”可知，此处应呼应前文一家人在一起的温馨时刻。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：用这些填满你的生活。 Fill填满；Help帮助；Share分享。根据“I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning.”和“Cherish (珍惜) every one of them”可知，此处表示递进，珍惜这些美好的时刻，用美好的时刻填满自己的生活。fill…with…“用……填满”。故选A。 （八） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学校·期中）I am 1 eighteen-year-old girl. My trip to Ningbo last year was one of my most 2 experiences. It happened on October 1st last year. I went to Ningbo 3 visit my best friend, Lucy. It was nearly 7 o’clock when I got off the train. I was so 4 because I missed the last bus to my friend’s home. I had no 5 what to do next. I didn’t tell Lucy that I would visit her to give her a big surprise. I went along the street alone. 6 , I noticed a man on a motorbike was following me. I felt so scared that I ran into a store 7 thinking too much. There was a kind woman in the store. I told the nice woman what had happened. To my 8 , she asked, “Would you like to stay in my store and sleep for one night?” I nodded excitedly. The next day, I said goodbye to her and thanked her so much. This experience made me believe that there were still kind people in the world. It also taught me that I should lend a 9 to those in need. Besides, we should learn to protect 10 against danger. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. pleasant B. enjoyable C. unforgettable 3. A. in order to B. so that C. in order that 4. A. disappointed B. surprised C. serious 5. A. situation B. knowing C. idea 6. A. Especially B. Actually C. Suddenly 7. A. without B. against C. except 8. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 9. A. heart B. eye C. hand 10. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了去年在宁波因错过末班车而受陌生人帮助的经历，感悟到世间仍有善意，并决心帮助他人、学会自我保护。 (1)题解析： 句意：我是一个十八岁的女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“I am...eighteen-year-old girl.”可知，“eighteen-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指“一个”，用“an”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我去年去宁波的旅行是我最难忘的经历之一。 pleasant令人愉快的；enjoyable有乐趣的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“My trip to Ningbo last year was one of my most...experiences.”可知，从后文讲述的特殊经历可知这次旅行“难忘”，“unforgettable”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我去宁波是为了拜访我最好的朋友露西。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，后接句子；in order that以便，后接句子。根据“I went to Ningbo...visit my best friend, Lucy.”可知，此“visit”是动词原形，这里表示目的，用“in order to”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：我很失望，因为我错过了去我朋友家的最后一班公交车。 disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；serious严肃的。根据“I was so...because I missed the last bus to my friend’s home.”可知，错过最后一班车，“失望的”符合心情，“disappointed”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我不知道接下来该做什么。 situation情况；knowing知道，动名词或现在分词形式；idea想法。根据“I had no...what to do next.”可知，“have no idea”是固定短语，表示“不知道”，“idea”符合语境。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：突然，我注意到一个骑摩托车的男人在跟踪我。 Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然。根据“..., I noticed a man on a motorbike was following me.”可知，这里描述事情发生得“突然”，“Suddenly”符合语境。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我非常害怕，以至于不假思索地就跑进了一家商店。 without没有；against反对；except除……之外。根据“I felt so scared that I ran into a store...thinking too much.”可知，“without thinking”表示“不假思索”，“without”符合语境。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：令我惊讶的是，她问：“你愿意留在我的店里睡一晚吗？” surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据“To my..., she asked...”可知，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，“surprise”符合语境。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：它也教会我应该向那些有需要的人伸出援手。 heart心；eye眼睛；hand手。根据“It also taught me that I should lend a...to those in need.”可知，“lend a hand”是固定短语，表示“伸出援手”，“hand”符合语境。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：此外，我们应该学会保护自己免受危险。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Besides, we should learn to protect...against danger.”可知，这里主语是“we”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故选B。 （九） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校·期中）Chinese climber Li Lin took up outdoor hobbies in 2002. In 2007 she wanted to 1 herself, so she started mountain climbing. Since then, she has set one record after another. At about 8:00 on the morning of September 20, 2018, Li Lin 2 in reaching the top of Shishapangma at the height of 8027 meters. She has become the first Chinese woman to climb ten 3 mountains in the world. “I want to make other women believe that they can do more 4 they open their minds.” Li Lin said with 5 . “All these experiences have helped me grow and made me stronger.” Nowadays, more and more people are interested 6 mountain climbing, although it is very dangerous to climb because of the 7 weather conditions and heavy storms. Every year, a lot of adventurous (爱冒险的) 8 from all over the world travel to climb the highest mountains in the world. They know that life is so small compared to the forces of 9 , but they still want to challenge themselves. They will face lots of 10 , but they will for sure learn much in the process (过程) of climbing. 1. A. forget B. challenge C. compete D. protect 2. A. achieved B. realized C. developed D. succeeded 3. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 4. A. unless B. though C. if D. until 5. A. independence B. excitement C. kindness D. surprise 6. A. for B. of C. with D. in 7. A. warm B. great C. freezing D. amazing 8. A. tourists B. workers C. emperors D. keepers 9. A. mountains B. nature C. situation D. environment 10. A. pressure B. matters C. difficulties D. accidents 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. D　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了中国登山者李琳的登山经历与成就。她自2007年开始登山，创下多项记录，成为首位登顶世界十座最高峰的中国女性，并希望通过自身经历激励更多女性。 (1)题解析： 句意：2007年，她想挑战自己，于是开始登山。 forget忘记；challenge挑战；compete竞争；protect保护。根据“so she started mountain climbing”可知，她想挑战自己，所以开始登山。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：2018年9月20日上午8点左右，李琳成功登顶海拔8027米的希夏邦马峰。 achieved实现；realized意识到；developed发展；succeeded成功。根据“in reaching the top of Shishapangma”可知，此处指成功登顶，succeed in doing“成功做某事”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：她成为首位登顶世界十座最高峰的中国女性。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据“climb ten...mountains in the world”可知，此处指世界十座最高峰，用最高级，最高级前不加the。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我想让其他女性相信，如果她们敞开心扉，她们可以做得更多。 unless除非；though尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“they open their minds”可知，如果她们敞开心扉，她们可以做得更多，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：李琳兴奋地说。 independence独立；excitement兴奋；kindness善良；surprise惊讶。根据“I want to make other women believe that they can do more...”可知，她很兴奋地说。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：如今，越来越多的人对登山感兴趣。 for为了；of……的；with和；in在……方面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：尽管由于极寒的天气条件和强风暴，登山非常危险。 warm温暖的；great极好的；freezing极冷的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“although it is very dangerous to climb”可知，此处指极寒的天气条件。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：每年，来自世界各地的许多爱冒险的游客前往攀登世界上最高的山峰。 tourists游客；workers工人；emperors皇帝；keepers饲养员。根据“travel to climb the highest mountains in the world”可知，此处指游客。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们知道与自然的力量相比，生命是如此渺小。 mountains山；nature自然；situation情况；environment环境。根据“compared to the forces of...”可知，此处指自然的力量。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们会面临很多困难，但他们肯定会在攀登过程中学到很多东西。 pressure压力；matters事情；difficulties困难；accidents事故。根据“but they will for sure learn much in the process (过程) climbing.”可知，此处指会面临很多困难。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化第九中学·期中）A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 1 to climb to the top!” The group of the boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 4 the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 6 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 7 reaching the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of 8 down. I, however, looked only 9 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the 10 .” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 1. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting 2. A. last B. finally C. first D. really 3. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed 4. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold 5. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high 6. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time 7. A. finish B. hope C. imagine D. agree 8. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going 9. A. down B. over C. out D. up 10. A. tree B. top C. game D. life 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事，最矮小的孩子David最终获胜，以此告诉我们在人生旅途中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 (1)题解析： 句意：爬到顶端会很令人兴奋。 useful有用的；possible可能的；crazy疯狂的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上下文语境，爬到树顶是令人兴奋的，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能第一个爬到树顶。 last最后；finally最后；first第一；really真地。根据第二段“he reached the top of the tree fastest”可知，比赛是看谁能第一个爬到树顶，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子玩耍。 studied学习；played玩耍；jumped跳跃；discussed讨论。根据“The group of the boys then decided to play a game”可知，孩子们在玩耍，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：没有人认为他会赢得比赛。 win赢得；enter进入；like喜欢；hold举行。根据下文“Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest”可知David最终赢得比赛，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。 well好地；safely安全地；carefully小心地；high高地。根据上文比赛是看谁能第一个爬到树顶，因此孩子们尽可能爬得高，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但他最后最快爬到了树顶。 as well同样地；in the end最后；as usual像往常一样；in time及时。根据语境，大卫最后最快爬到树顶，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快爬到树顶的？ finish完成；hope希望；imagine想象；agree同意。根据语境，母亲问大卫怎么这么快爬到树顶，finish doing sth.“完成某事”，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。 looking看；climbing爬；falling掉落；going去。根据语境，爬树时害怕掉下来，fall down“摔倒，倒下”，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：然而，我只向上看。 down向下；over超过；out出去；up向上。根据语however可知大卫与其他人不一样，只向上看，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：当我看到自己离树顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达树顶。 tree树；top顶端；game游戏；life生活。根据“until I reached the”，可知是爬到树顶，故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You must work hard, and you will get great success (成功) in the future.” It’s a common phrase coming 1 the mouths of parents, teachers and friends. What is success? Different people have different ideas. Success means trying your best. Many people believe that success means winning. But in my opinion, it means trying your best to do everything that you can, no matter if you will win or lose. When you are taking part in a long-distance race (竞赛), you keep on running as 2 as you can. Though you are the last to pass the finishing line, you’ll be 3 . You show your best to others and you have made your greatest effort to win. Success means working hard. Nobody can succeed (成功) 4 hard work. Thomas Edison succeeded because he had experimented (实验) thousands of times to find the best things to make an electric light bulb (灯泡). So, if you want to succeed, work hard first! Now let’s work hard together! Lastly, success means not losing heart. 5 can always win. You will certainly lose or fail someday, but it’s 6 to believe in yourself. A person who has lost heart is just 7 a tree without roots (根). It will be 8 blown (吹) down by the wind. Nobel failed many times when he was doing experiments. Sometimes he was in danger, but he never lost heart. He kept 9 . So, whenever you fail, just 10 up and try again! 1. A. to B. from C. in 2. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 3. A. success B. successful C. successfully 4. A. with B. without C. under 5. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one 6. A. important B. boring C. interesting 7. A. as B. like C. than 8. A. clearly B. easily C. carefully 9. A. trying B. try C. to try 10. A. put B. stand C. cut 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了对于成功的不同理解，包括尽最大努力、努力工作以及不灰心等方面，鼓励人们勇敢面对失败，不断尝试。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是一句常见的话，来自父母、老师和朋友的口中。 to到；from来自；in在里面。根据“coming...the mouths of parents, teachers and friends”可知，此处表示这句话来自父母、老师和朋友的口中，come from“来自”，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：当你参加长跑比赛时，你要尽可能快地继续跑。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词run，用副词原级fast，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：虽然你是最后一个通过终点线的，但你会成功的。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“you’ll be”可知，此处作表语，用形容词，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：没有努力，没有人能成功。 with有；without没有；under在下面。根据“Nobody can succeed...hard work.”可知，没有努力，没有人能成功，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：没有人总能赢。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；No one没有人。根据“can always win”可知，没有人总能赢，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：但相信自己很重要。 important重要的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“to believe in yourself”可知，相信自己很重要，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：一个失去信心的人就像一棵没有根的树。 as作为；like像；than比。根据“A person who has lost heart is just...a tree without roots (根).”可知，此处把失去信心的人比作没有根的树，用like，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：它很容易被风吹倒。 clearly清晰地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“A person who has lost heart is just...a tree without roots (根).”可知，没有根的树很容易被风吹倒，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：他继续尝试。 trying尝试，动名词；try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，动词不定式。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以，无论何时你失败了，就站起来再试一次！ put放；stand站；cut切。根据“up and try again”可知是站起来再试一次，stand up“站起来”，故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, making me feel safe. Last month, I 1 a big challenge (挑战)—a difficult maths test. I studied hard, 2 I didn’t do well in it. I felt so sad and 3 that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum 4 me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The 5 of freshly-made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I 6 these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of 7 . He showed me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on the TV. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I 8 forgot about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt 9 under my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” 10 filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m sad. It’s the best place in the world! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. created B. wanted C. met 2. A. so B. and C. but 3. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased 4. A. thinking about B. waiting for C. looking after 5. A. taste B. love C. smell 6. A. borrowed B. made C. touched 7. A. toys B. paintings C. plates 8. A. almost B. hardly C. still 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing 10. A. Joy B. Peace C. Tears 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者在数学考试失利后，家人用温暖的爱和关怀帮助他走出沮丧，让他感受到家的温暖和支持。 (1)题解析： 句意：上个月，我遇到了一个巨大的挑战——一场很难的数学考试。 created创造；wanted想要；met遇到。根据“a big challenge (挑战)—a difficult maths test”可知，是遇到一场很难的数学考试，用met表示遇到。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我学习很努力，但我在考试中表现不好。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“I studied hard”和“I didn’t do well in it”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我感到非常难过和担心，以至于我不想面对我的家人。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据“I didn’t do well in it”和“I didn’t want to face my family”可知，考试没考好，所以不想面对家人，说明自己心情是难过和担心的。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我走近我家时，我看到妈妈在门前等着我。 thinking about思考；waiting for等待；looking after照顾。根据“When I came near my home”和“She gave me a warm hug and said, ‘Welcome home, dear!’”可知，妈妈在门前等着自己回家。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：新鲜出炉的饼干的香味弥漫在空气中。 taste味道；love爱；smell气味。根据“of freshly-made cookies filled the air”可知，是饼干的气味弥漫在空气中。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：“这些是我专门为你做的，”她微笑着对我说。 borrowed借；made制作；touched触摸。根据“These”和“just for you”可知，是妈妈专门为自己做的饼干。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我的小弟弟汤姆满臂都是画跑了进来。 toys玩具；paintings画；plates盘子。根据“He showed me his colourful pictures”可知，弟弟拿的是画。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我几乎忘记了我的考试。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together”可知，我们享受着饼干和节目，一起笑着，所以几乎忘记了考试。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：那天晚上，当我爬上床时，我感觉枕头下有东西。 everything每件事；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“It was a note”可知，枕头下有东西，是某物。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛。 Joy快乐；Peace和平；Tears泪水。根据“We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.”可知，看到父母写的纸条，自己很感动，所以泪水充满了眼睛。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江大兴安岭地区·期中）When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a 1 was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were 2 by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very 3 at night. The little thing was 4 our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that 5 , we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one 6 open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could 7 with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. 8 the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a 9 . My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would 10 us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to 11 . Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to 12 him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was 13 , and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We 14 our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his 15 back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 1. A. surprise B. friend C. joke D. neighbor 2. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. free 3. A. quiet B. clean C. cold D. enjoyable 4. A. looking for B. walking around C. arriving at D. flying over 5. A. yard B. place C. game D. point 6. A. door B. eye C. book D. window 7. A. sing B. play C. leave D. run 8. A. Clearly B. Only C. Finally D. Hardly 9. A. name B. lesson C. gift D. picture 10. A. show B. visit C. wake D. follow 11. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. stop 12. A. teach B. reach C. show D. borrow 13. A. dark B. exciting C. raining D. different 14. A. heard B. hated C. forgot D. missed 15. A. turn B. way C. noise D. word 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. D　6. B　7. C　8. C　9. A　10. D　11. B　12. C　13. A　14. D　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只小鹅Peeper，Peeper与他们建立了深厚的感情，后来飞走了，20年后又飞回作者家的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：但与每个周末不同，一个惊喜在车道上等着我们。 surprise惊喜；friend朋友；joke玩笑；neighbor邻居。根据“There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one”以及后文内容可知，作者一家在车道上发现了三只鹅，这是一个惊喜，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：大鹅被我们的归来吓坏了，飞走了。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；free自由的。根据“flew away”可知，大鹅被吓坏了，所以飞走了，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：晚上非常冷。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，晚上很冷，所以小鹅需要温暖，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：那小家伙在我们的院子周围走来走去。 looking for寻找；walking around四处走动；arriving at到达；flying over飞过。根据“our yard”以及“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，小鹅需要温暖，所以在院子周围走来走去，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：在那一刻，我们知道我们必须帮助它，把它带到了我们的后门廊。 yard院子；place地方；game游戏；point点。根据“At that…we knew we had to help”可知，此处指在那一刻，at that point“在那一刻”，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，直到天亮。 door门；eye眼睛；book书；window窗户。根据“We all slept with one…open till morning came”可知，为了观察小鹅，大家都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：每天早上，我们都希望小鹅能和它的父母一起离开。 sing唱歌；play玩；leave离开；run跑。根据“They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them”可知，希望小鹅能和父母一起离开，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后，小鹅决定我们是它的新家人。 Clearly清晰地；Only仅仅；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据“the young goose decided we were his new family”可知，最终小鹅决定作者一家是它的新家人，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们不得不给它起个名字。 name名字；lesson课；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“My sister Joanna called the little guy ‘Peeper’”可知，给它起了个名字，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我妹妹乔安娜叫它“Peeper”，因为它会跟着我们在院子里转，发出轻轻的啾啾声。 show展示；visit参观；wake醒来；follow跟随。根据“us around the yard”可知，小鹅会跟着他们在院子里转，故选D。 (11)题解析： 句意：Peeper每晚睡在我们的后门廊上，我爸爸有时会把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就可以学会飞。 cry哭；fly飞；smile微笑；stop停止。根据“my dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air”可知，把小鹅扔到空中是为了让它学会飞，故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：一天晚上，我叔叔来了，我爸爸想向他展示Peeper是怎么飞的。 teach教；reach到达；show展示；borrow借。根据“him how Peeper flew”可知，爸爸想向叔叔展示Peeper是怎么飞的，故选C。 (13)题解析： 句意：天很黑，我们很担心。 dark黑暗的；exciting令人兴奋的；raining下雨的；different不同的。根据“One evening”以及“we were worried”可知，晚上天很黑，所以大家很担心，故选A。 (14)题解析： 句意：我们想念我们的小家伙。 heard听到；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；missed想念。根据“Peeper became a sweet memory for my family”可知，Peeper飞走了，大家都很想念它，故选D。 (15)题解析： 句意：20年后，一只成年鹅回到了我家。 turn轮流；way方法；noise噪音；word单词。根据“an adult goose made his…back to my family home”可知，此处指成年鹅回到了家，make one’s way back“返回”，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $