专题11 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，黑龙江专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语选词填空专题汇编，精选黑龙江多所中学25-26学年八上期中试题，共15篇短文，主题涵盖自然保护、历史文化、社会生活等，注重词汇运用与语境理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|15篇|核心词汇（如protect, connection, population）、上下文逻辑，涉及蜜蜂保护、《资治通鉴》故事、云旅游等主题|情境真实（如“Alice抗病筹款”“云旅游直播”），部分含多余项（如“stronger, agree...”）增加区分度，融合文化意识（家乡介绍、历史典故）与思维品质（逻辑推理）|

专题11 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。 actually, honey, tiny, protect, actions When the sun rose, Lily saw a(n) 1 bee on the windowsill (窗台). She picked it up and put it on a rose flower. The bee flew away, and Lily thought about how to 2 these small bees. She knew small 3 could help. Every day, she planted more flowers in her garden. “Each flower is a good thing for bees,” she said. Her friend Tom asked why she did that. “Bees give us sweet 4 , help flowers grow and make our world nice,” Lily said. Tom helped her build a little house for bees. Now, when Lily sees bees flying, she feels happy. 5 , just like Lily and Tom, we can all do something good for the world around us. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 stronger   agree became   finally   us riding   during   after There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) 1 the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him. However, another man in the family didn’t 2 with the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 3 and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big problem: he had an unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to him. And still, ZhiYao 4 the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much 5 than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other families worked together to fight against the Zhi family. 6 , the Zhi family lost the fight. Sima Guang uses this story to tell 7 that having talent (天赋) is not enough. Both talent and goodness are important. Excellent people must also have goodness. （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）阅读短文，用方框所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限使用一次，每空限填一个单词） visit     connection     pollen     percent     connected     action Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this 1 . Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often 2 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take 3 with them. This 4 helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 5 of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 in   doctors   happy   for   find   help   become   herself Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No 1 knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see or hear clearly. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 2 , “I won’t give up!” She hopes to enjoy her life. With her parents’ 3 , she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to 4 a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can 5 healthy too. In fact, she tries to raise money 6 a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150,000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 7 . She is doing her best to live a different life without any regret. （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 introduce     go by   thousand     perfect     friend I would like 1 my hometown to you. It 2 Yancheng. It has a history of more than two 3 years. It is a 4 place for travelling. The local people here in Yancheng are 5 to travellers. be   activity   write     like     in the future Yancheng 6 a pretty city. There are many places of interest 7 Dayang Bay (大洋湾). We have many 8 to do at the weekend there. We can row a boat, see the flowers and go jogging there. Yancheng is also a city with many famous people. Shi Nai’an is the 9 of the famous book Water Margin (《水浒传》). Cao Wenxuan writes the good story Bronze and Sunflower. I am sure that Yancheng will be better and better 10 . （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 largest, happy, to, the, away, population, connected, scenery My diary entries about the journey to Mudanjiang 17th July, Today was our first day to arrive in Mudanjiang, a city of Heilongjiang Province. It lies in 1 north of China, and it has an area of 38,800 square kilometers. It is a beautiful city with a 2 of 2,290,000. The early history of the city is often 3 with Eight Women Fighters. They are not only historical heroes but also a symbol of the spirit of loving our country. So when we left the train station, we couldn’t wait to admire them. 18th July. On the second day, we visited the second 4 mountain volcanic barrier lake (堰塞湖) in the world. It offers peaceful and natural 5 . It took my breath 6 . It’s said that it turns into a wonderland of ice and snow in the winter. 19th July, On the third day we went to visit Xiangshui Village. It has a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It’s also home 7 famous Xiangshui rice. It’s a pity (遗憾) that we can’t eat the delicious rice. Instead, we ate village dishes. 20th July, On the fourth day, we left Mudanjiang. I’m happy with its beautiful scenery, friendly people and delicious food. I hope to come here in winter and look at Snow City with the thick snow all over, creating amazing scenery like a fairy-tale world. （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 message     sit     when     they     protect     however     meter     fall     through     famous      Sequoias (红杉) are the largest trees in the world. They can reach up to eight 1 in diameter (直径). The large sequoia in California is 2 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole is big enough for cars. The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year. 3 , on Sunday the large sequoia fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a 4 on the internet. Many visitors took pictures while standing or 5 under the famous sequoia. After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the Internet about 6 memories (记忆) . The large sequoia 7 down! The storm was “just too much” for the tree. “It’s like a family member in my heart,” Ms. Brown said. She said she was just 12 8 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now an old school teacher. The hole in the sequoia weakened (削弱) the tree over time. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 9 . This began with horses and later with cars. In the last few years, to 10 the tree, only people could walk through the hole. （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） humans   be   hunt   ourselves   remind   lively   actually   protecting   forget   role   dropping Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1 because of them. Unluckily, the number of some wild animals is 2 because of losing their homes. Also, people 3 them for their fur and bones. You will realize how much danger these animals are facing if you watch some shows and movies about wild animals. The situation will be worse if 4 don’t stop hunting them. Now the government has realized the importance of 5 wild animals. They have made laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should call the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars play a 6 in helping wild animals. Some help to film a movie to 7 people to save wildlife. You probably think some wild animals are dangerous to people. 8 , they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger. We should always 9 friends with wild animals: Helping animals is to help 10 . （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个词限用一次) lively   during   compare   hard-working   seriously   performed It’s interesting to 1 friends. My best friend Lucy makes my school life more colorful. We have a lot in common— we both love listening to soft music and enjoy reading 2 the break time. Lucy is much more 3 than me. She always arrives at the classroom early to review lessons and never leaves until she finishes her homework. Unlike my 4 personality, she is serious in class, keeping her eyes on the teacher and taking notes carefully. Besides her good grades, she is also talented (天赋) in music. Last month, she 5 beautifully at our school’s art festival. I don’t think true friendship is about being exactly the same. Lucy and I learn from each other, and I’m really lucky to have such a great friend by my side. （五） feel free to, experience, different, pack, natural, feed On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park (野生动植物园).The Wildlife Park has lots of 1 animals and birds. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their 2 environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and 3 them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. We can 4 talk with them. It left a great impression (印象) on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. It was a fantastic 5 , and I will never forget it. （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校-11月·期中）从方框中选出适合的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 feel     classic     on     belong     successful     because     see     nobody     actual     full Have you read The Little Match Girl yet? It’s a 1 by Hans Christian Andersen. Among short stories, it’s a big 2 . On the cold New Year’s Eve, a poor little girl walks on the street. She wears slippers (拖鞋), but they are so large because they don’t 3 to her. What’s worse, she loses them in order to avoid two carriages (四轮马车). The girl carries a number of matches, but 4 buys one from her the whole day. She 5 cold and hungry, but she can’t go home. She is afraid her father will beat her 6 she doesn’t sell the matches. Her little hands are almost frozen, so she lights a match to warm her hands. The girl sees a room 7 of warmth through the light. But 8 , everything isn’t real. The girl keeps lighting matches to 9 the wonderful visions (幻想) through the light. In the end, she dies. The next morning, people find her body and there is even a smile 10 her face. （七） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）选词填空根据短文内容，将下面方框内的词还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 exciting     landed     carefully     mistakes     something Earlier this year, our school went to a forest for outdoor learning. We were going to try archery (射箭). I thought, “How hard can it be? Just shoot!” When it was my turn, I pulled the bowstring (弓弦) too hard. The arrow (箭) flew high and 1 on a tree. Everyone laughed, even me. I felt my face turn red, but I wanted to try again. The coach showed me how to stand, like a tall tree, and how to take deep breaths. I listened 2 ! My friends clapped, and I felt proud. That day I learned 3 fun and true: Sometimes you have to laugh at your 4 before you can do better. Archery was not only 5 but also taught me to be brave and enjoy the process. （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 unhappy   adding   ways   hang   joy   cleaning   difference   washing Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are several things you can do to make your home better and warmer. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 1 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and fold your clothes every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 2 to help. A clean home is always nice to live in. Second, 3 some small things to your home can make a big 4 . You can draw pictures and 5 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most importantly, create (创建) a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner, listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea when they’re tired. When someone in the family is 6 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 7 . （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) treasures   comfortable   journey   especially   block   pull The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people. It’s a time for family to get together. This year, I decided to go home for the festival with my parents, so I made my plans well before the trip. I finished work early and started my 1 . On the way, I thought of the happy moments we had before--those little things that everyone 2 . I was glad to see my parents again, 3 knowing they looked forward to my arrival. When I got to the train station, I saw my parents standing in the cold wind. I walked quickly to greet them. Without saying anything, Dad helped me 4 the heavy luggage. We walked home together slowly, with Mom holding my arm. The cold wind blew quite strongly, but talking with them made me feel warm and 5 . I realized home is always the best, no matter where I am. I won’t be away for long again. （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）从方框中选择合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 bored, difference, followed, dislike, first, fans, guide, easily Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo is a 1 online. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I have fun every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Some people 6 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 7 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题11选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.tiny 2.protect 3.actions 4.honey 5.Actually (二) 【答案】1.during 2.agree 3.riding 4.became 5.stronger 6.Finally 7.us (三) 【答案】1.connection 2.visit 3.pollen 4.action 5.percent (四) 【答案】1.doctors 2.herself 3.help 4.find 5.become 6.for 7.happy (五) 【答案】1.tointroduce 2.goesby 3.thousand 4.perfect 5.friendly 6.is 7.like 8.activities 9.writer 10.in the future 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.the 2.population 3.connected 4.largest 5.scenery 6.away 7.to (二) 【答案】l.meter's2.famous3.Iowever 4.message 5.sitting 6.their 7.fell 8.when 9.through 10.protect 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答案)1.lively 2.dropping 3.hunt 4.humans 5.protecting 6.role 7.remind 8.Actually 9.be 10.ourselves (四) 【答案】1.compare 2.during 3.hard-working 4.lively 5.performed (五) 【答案】l.different 2.natural 3.feed 4.feel free to 5.experience (六) 【答案】1.classic2.success3.belong 4.nobody 5.feels 6.because 7.full 8.actually 9.see 10. on (七) 【答案】l.landed 2.carefully 3.something 4.mistakes 5.exciting 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.cleaning 2.ways 3.adding 4.difference 5.hang 6.unhappy 7.joy (二) 【答案】1.journey 2.treasures 3.especially 4.pull 5.comfortable (三) 【答案】1.guide 2.followed 3.first 4.fans 5.bored 6.dislike 7.difference 212 专题11 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。 actually, honey, tiny, protect, actions When the sun rose, Lily saw a(n) 1 bee on the windowsill (窗台). She picked it up and put it on a rose flower. The bee flew away, and Lily thought about how to 2 these small bees. She knew small 3 could help. Every day, she planted more flowers in her garden. “Each flower is a good thing for bees,” she said. Her friend Tom asked why she did that. “Bees give us sweet 4 , help flowers grow and make our world nice,” Lily said. Tom helped her build a little house for bees. Now, when Lily sees bees flying, she feels happy. 5 , just like Lily and Tom, we can all do something good for the world around us. 【答案】1. tiny 2. protect 3. actions 4. honey 5. Actually 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉清晨在窗台发现一只小蜜蜂后，将其放到玫瑰花上，进而思考如何保护蜜蜂的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：太阳升起时，莉莉在窗台上看到了一只小蜜蜂。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“bee”，结合方框词汇，“tiny”意为“微小的”，符合“小蜜蜂”的语境，故填tiny。 (2)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂飞走了，莉莉思考着如何保护这些小蜜蜂。结合后文“planted more flowers”“build a little house for bees”，可知此处表示“保护蜜蜂”，方框中“protect”意为“保护”，“how to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填protect。 (3)题解析： 句意：她知道小小的行动也能有所帮助。结合“planted more flowers”“build a little house”等具体做法，此处指“行动”，方框中“actions”意为“行动”，用复数形式表泛指，故填actions。 (4)题解析： 句意：“蜜蜂给我们甜美的蜂蜜，帮助花朵生长，让我们的世界变得美好。”莉莉说。结合“sweet”，可知蜜蜂能提供“蜂蜜”，方框中“honey”意为“蜂蜜”，为不可数名词，故填honey。 (5)题解析： 句意：事实上，就像莉莉和汤姆一样，我们都能为身边的世界做些好事。空格处需填副词修饰整个句子，方框中“actually”意为“事实上”，起到总结升华的作用，句首单词首字母大写，故填Actually。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔克东县第三中学·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 stronger   agree became   finally   us riding   during   after There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) 1 the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him. However, another man in the family didn’t 2 with the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 3 and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big problem: he had an unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to him. And still, ZhiYao 4 the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much 5 than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other families worked together to fight against the Zhi family. 6 , the Zhi family lost the fight. Sima Guang uses this story to tell 7 that having talent (天赋) is not enough. Both talent and goodness are important. Excellent people must also have goodness. 【答案】1. during 2. agree 3. riding 4. became 5. stronger 6. Finally 7. us 【解析】【导语】 本文节选自中国史学家司马光的《资治通鉴》，核心内容围绕春秋时期晋国智氏家族的兴衰展开，并传递出“天赋与善良缺一不可”的哲理。 (1)题解析： 句意：春秋时期，智宣子是晋国大家族智氏的首领。根据“Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State...the Spring and Autumn Period”结合备选词汇可知，此处表达在春秋时期，应用during“在……期间”。故填during。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，家族中的另一个人并不同意这个想法。根据“another man in the family didn’t...with the idea.”结合备选词汇可知，agree with“同意”，此处表示家族中的另一个人并不同意这个想法。故填agree。 (3)题解析： 句意：比如，他擅长骑马和射箭。根据“he was good at...and shooting.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动名词与shooting构成并列结构，因此用riding“骑马”。故填riding。 (4)题解析： 句意：尽管如此，智瑶还是成为了家族的首领。根据“Zhi Yao...the head of the family. ”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词过去式，became“成为”，表示成为首领。故填became。 (5)题解析： 句意：他很快让智氏家族变得比以前强大得多。根据“than”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示更强大，stronger“更强大的”。故填stronger。 (6)题解析： 句意：最终，智氏家族输掉了这场斗争。根据“...the Zhi family lost the fight.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示最终输掉了斗争，finally“最终，最后”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 (7)题解析： 句意：司马光用这个故事告诉我们，仅有天赋是不够的。根据“tell”结合备选词汇可知，tell后用人称代词宾格形式，us“我们”，宾格。故填us。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学校·期中）阅读短文，用方框所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限使用一次，每空限填一个单词） visit     connection     pollen     percent     connected     action Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this 1 . Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often 2 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take 3 with them. This 4 helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 5 of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 【答案】1. connection 2. visit 3. pollen 4. action 5. percent 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性以及它们通过授粉帮助植物生长的作用。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们需要彼此才能生存，而蜜蜂是这种联系的最好例子之一。根据上文“...people, plants, and animals are all connected.”可知，人、植物和动物都是相互关联的，蜜蜂是这种联系的例子，“this”后接单数名词connection“联系”。故填connection。 (2)题解析： 句意：在一次飞行中，它们通常会造访50到100朵花。根据上文“pollination”和备选词汇可知，蜜蜂通过造访花朵来授粉，动词visit“拜访”符合语境；此句用一般现在时陈述事实，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填visit。 (3)题解析： 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们会携带花粉。根据上文“pollination”和备选词汇可知，蜜蜂帮助授粉时需要携带花粉，不可数名词pollen“花粉”符合语境。故填pollen。 (4)题解析： 句意：这种行为帮助植物生长。根据“This...helps plants grow.”和备选词汇可知，此处指蜜蜂携带花粉造访花朵这种行为帮助植物生长，“This”后接单数名词action“行为”。故填action。 (5)题解析： 句意：事实上，如果没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。根据“about 80...of the plants in the world cannot grow.”和备选词汇可知，此处是“基数词+percent+of”结构，表示“百分之八十”。故填percent。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江龙东地区·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 in   doctors   happy   for   find   help   become   herself Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No 1 knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see or hear clearly. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 2 , “I won’t give up!” She hopes to enjoy her life. With her parents’ 3 , she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to 4 a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can 5 healthy too. In fact, she tries to raise money 6 a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150,000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 7 . She is doing her best to live a different life without any regret. 【答案】1. doctors 2. herself 3. help 4. find 5. become 6. for 7. happy 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了患有奇怪疾病的女孩Alice，虽然面临失明和失聪的困境，但她依然积极乐观地生活，并通过旅行和募捐帮助他人的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：没有医生知道这种疾病的病因。根据“She went to many hospitals.”可知，她去了很多医院，因此是医生不知道病因。No后接可数名词复数，doctors“医生”符合语境。故填doctors。 (2)题解析： 句意：她对自己说：“我不会放弃！”。根据“She says to...‘I won’t give up!’”可知，“我不会放弃”是Alice对她自己说的话，herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 (3)题解析： 句意：在她父母的帮助下，她经常去旅行。根据备选词汇和“With her parents’...she often travels.”可知，此处表示在父母的帮助下，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的梦想是帮助医生找到治愈她疾病的方法。 根据备选词汇和“to...a way to cure her disease”可知，此处表示帮助医生找到治愈方法，find“找到”符合语境。故填find。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果她能好起来，像她一样的人也能变得健康。根据备选词汇和“people like her can...healthy too”可知，此处表示变得健康，become“变得”符合语境。故填become。 (6)题解析： 句意：事实上，她试图为一个基金会筹集资金。根据备选词汇和“she tries to raise money...a foundation”可知，此处表示为基金会筹款，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 (7)题解析： 句意：Alice认为帮助别人能让她快乐。根据备选词汇和“helping others can make her...”可知，此处表示帮助他人让她感到快乐，happy“快乐的”符合语境。故填happy。 （五） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨五区·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 introduce     go by   thousand     perfect     friend I would like 1 my hometown to you. It 2 Yancheng. It has a history of more than two 3 years. It is a 4 place for travelling. The local people here in Yancheng are 5 to travellers. be   activity   write     like     in the future Yancheng 6 a pretty city. There are many places of interest 7 Dayang Bay (大洋湾). We have many 8 to do at the weekend there. We can row a boat, see the flowers and go jogging there. Yancheng is also a city with many famous people. Shi Nai’an is the 9 of the famous book Water Margin (《水浒传》). Cao Wenxuan writes the good story Bronze and Sunflower. I am sure that Yancheng will be better and better 10 . 【答案】1. to introduce 2. goes by 3. thousand 4. perfect 5. friendly 6. is 7. like 8. activities 9. writer 10. in the future 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的家乡盐城。 (1)题解析： 句意：我想向大家介绍一下我的家乡。 introduce sth to sb“向某人介绍某物”。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to introduce。 (2)题解析： 句意：它被称为盐城。结合句意，此处表示我的家乡被称为盐城，go by“被称为”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填goes by。 (3)题解析： 句意：它有两千多年的历史。根据“It has a history of...”可知，此处介绍它的历史，用数词，thousand“千”，有数词two修饰，用单数形式。故填thousand。 (4)题解析： 句意：这是一个旅游的好地方。修饰名词place，用形容词，结合句意，表示可以旅游的好地方，perfect“完美的”，是形容词。故填perfect。 (5)题解析： 句意：盐城的当地人对游客很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 (6)题解析： 句意：盐城是一个美丽的城市。结合句意，此处缺少谓语，表示是，用be动词，主语Yancheng是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 (7)题解析： 句意：有许多名胜古迹，如大洋湾。此处表示例举名胜古迹，用介词like“像”，故填like。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们周末在那里有很多活动要做。根据“We can row a boat, see the flowers and go jogging there.”可知，划船、赏花和慢跑，这是活动，用名词activity，有形容词many修饰，用复数名词。故填activities。 (9)题解析： 句意：施耐庵是名著《水浒传》的作者。根据句意，施耐庵是《水浒传》的作者，write“写作”，是动词，writer“作者”，是名词，此处用单数名词，故填writer。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信盐城的未来会越来越好。根据“Yancheng will be better and better”可知，此处表示将来，in the future“在将来”，故填in the future。 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第四子联盟·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 largest, happy, to, the, away, population, connected, scenery My diary entries about the journey to Mudanjiang 17th July, Today was our first day to arrive in Mudanjiang, a city of Heilongjiang Province. It lies in 1 north of China, and it has an area of 38,800 square kilometers. It is a beautiful city with a 2 of 2,290,000. The early history of the city is often 3 with Eight Women Fighters. They are not only historical heroes but also a symbol of the spirit of loving our country. So when we left the train station, we couldn’t wait to admire them. 18th July. On the second day, we visited the second 4 mountain volcanic barrier lake (堰塞湖) in the world. It offers peaceful and natural 5 . It took my breath 6 . It’s said that it turns into a wonderland of ice and snow in the winter. 19th July, On the third day we went to visit Xiangshui Village. It has a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It’s also home 7 famous Xiangshui rice. It’s a pity (遗憾) that we can’t eat the delicious rice. Instead, we ate village dishes. 20th July, On the fourth day, we left Mudanjiang. I’m happy with its beautiful scenery, friendly people and delicious food. I hope to come here in winter and look at Snow City with the thick snow all over, creating amazing scenery like a fairy-tale world. 【答案】1. the 2. population 3. connected 4. largest 5. scenery 6. away 7. to 【解析】【导语】 本文以日记的形式介绍了作者的旅行经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：它位于中国的北部，面积38,800平方公里。根据“lies in...north of China”可知，此处表示在中国的北部，in the north of“在……的北部”，故填the。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是一个美丽的城市，人口229万。根据“a…of 2,290,000”可知，此处指人口数量，population“人口”，故填population。 (3)题解析： 句意：这座城市的早期历史常常与八女投江联系在一起。根据“The early history of the city is often...with Eight Women Fighters.”可知，此处指历史与八女投江联系在一起，be connected with“与……有关”，故填connected。 (4)题解析： 句意：第二天，我们参观了世界上第二大火山堰塞湖。根据“the second…mountain volcanic barrier lake”可知，此处指第二大火山堰塞湖，用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。 (5)题解析： 句意：它呈现出一片宁静而自然的景色。根据“It offers peaceful and natural…”可知，此处指提供了一个宁静而自然的景色，scenery“景色”符合题意，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词，故填scenery。 (6)题解析： 句意：它美得让我惊叹不已。根据“It took my breath…”可知，此处指令人惊叹，take one’s breath away“使某人惊叹”，故填away。 (7)题解析： 句意：它也是著名的响水大米的产地。根据“It’s also home…famous Xiangshui rice.”可知，此处指响水大米的产地，be home to“是……的所在地”，故填to。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第三子联盟·期中）每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 message     sit     when     they     protect     however     meter     fall     through     famous      Sequoias (红杉) are the largest trees in the world. They can reach up to eight 1 in diameter (直径). The large sequoia in California is 2 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole is big enough for cars. The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year. 3 , on Sunday the large sequoia fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a 4 on the internet. Many visitors took pictures while standing or 5 under the famous sequoia. After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the Internet about 6 memories (记忆) . The large sequoia 7 down! The storm was “just too much” for the tree. “It’s like a family member in my heart,” Ms. Brown said. She said she was just 12 8 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now an old school teacher. The hole in the sequoia weakened (削弱) the tree over time. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 9 . This began with horses and later with cars. In the last few years, to 10 the tree, only people could walk through the hole. 【答案】1. meters 2. famous 3. However 4. message 5. sitting 6. their 7. fell 8. when 9. through 10. protect 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加利福尼亚的一棵著名的红杉树。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们的直径可以达到8米。根据“They can reach up to eight ... in diameter (直径).”和备选词汇可知，meter“米”符合语境，且eight后加复数。故填meters。 (2)题解析： 句意：加利福尼亚的大红杉以底部有一个大洞而闻名。根据“thousands of people travel to see it each year.”可知这棵红杉很出名，famous“著名的”符合语境，be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，周日这棵大红杉在暴风雨中倒下了。根据“The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year.”和“on Sunday the large sequoia fell down during a storm.”可知，前后文是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，且句首字母需大写。故填However。 (4)题解析： 句意：“但是没有人受伤，”互联网上的一条消息说。根据“‘But no one was hurt,’ said a ... on the Internet.”和备选词汇可知，“但是没有人受伤”这是互联网上的一条消息。message“消息”符合语境，a后加单数。故填message。 (5)题解析： 句意：许多游客站着或坐在著名的红杉下拍照。根据“Many visitors took pictures while standing or ... under the famous sequoia.”和备选词汇可知，游客在红杉树下站着或坐着拍照，sit“坐”符合语境，且while后用动名词。故填sitting。 (6)题解析： 句意：在听到关于这棵树的消息后，一些人在互联网上发布了关于他们记忆的照片和信息。根据“After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the Internet about ... memories”和备选词汇可知，一些人发布了有关他们记忆的照片和信息，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词memories。故填their。 (7)题解析： 句意：大红杉倒了!根据前文“on Sunday the large sequoia fell down during a storm”和备选词汇可知，这棵红杉倒了，fall“倒下”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 (8)题解析： 句意：她说，父母第一次带她去看这棵树时，她才12岁。根据“She said she was just 12 ... her parents first took her to see the tree.”和备选词汇可知，第一次看到这棵树时，她才12岁，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 (9)题解析： 句意：人们在19世纪80年代挖了这个洞，让人和汽车通过。根据“People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass...”和备选词汇可知，挖洞是让人和汽车从中通过，through“（从内部）穿过”符合语境。故填through。 (10)题解析： 句意：在过去的几年里，为了保护这棵树，只有人可以穿过这个洞。根据“to ... the tree, only people could walk through the hole.”和备选词汇可知，只有人可以穿过是为了保护这棵树，不定式to do表示目的，protect“保护”符合语境。故填protect。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第六十九中学·期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） humans   be   hunt   ourselves   remind   lively   actually   protecting   forget   role   dropping Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1 because of them. Unluckily, the number of some wild animals is 2 because of losing their homes. Also, people 3 them for their fur and bones. You will realize how much danger these animals are facing if you watch some shows and movies about wild animals. The situation will be worse if 4 don’t stop hunting them. Now the government has realized the importance of 5 wild animals. They have made laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should call the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars play a 6 in helping wild animals. Some help to film a movie to 7 people to save wildlife. You probably think some wild animals are dangerous to people. 8 , they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger. We should always 9 friends with wild animals: Helping animals is to help 10 . 【答案】1. lively 2. dropping 3. hunt 4. humans 5. protecting 6. role 7. remind 8. Actually 9. be 10. ourselves 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了野生动物是人类的朋友，由于栖息地丧失和人类捕猎，部分野生动物数量减少，政府和爱心人士已采取措施保护它们，同时呼吁人们与野生动物友好相处，因为保护动物就是保护人类自己。 (1)题解析： 句意：因为它们，我们的世界才美丽而充满生机。此处与beautiful并列，修饰our world，需用形容词，备选词lively“充满生机的”符合语境，故填lively。 (2)题解析： 句意：不幸的是，由于失去家园，一些野生动物的数量正在减少。结合“because of losing their homes”可知，野生动物数量应是下降的，备选词dropping“下降、减少”符合语境，此处用现在进行时表持续的状态，故填dropping。 (3)题解析： 句意：此外，人们为了获取它们的皮毛和骨头而捕猎它们。根据“for their fur and bones”可知，此处指人类的捕猎行为，备选词hunt“捕猎”符合语境，主语people为复数，用动词原形，故填hunt。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果人类不停止捕猎它们，情况会更糟。结合语境，此处指“人类”的行为对野生动物的影响，备选词humans“人类”符合语境，故填humans。 (5)题解析： 句意：现在政府已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据后文“They have made laws to protect them”可知，此处指“保护”野生动物，备选词protecting“保护”符合语境，of为介词，后接动名词形式，故填protecting。 (6)题解析： 句意：许多著名的明星在帮助野生动物方面发挥着作用。play a role in“在……中发挥作用”是固定短语，备选词role“作用”符合语境，故填role。 (7)题解析： 句意：有些人帮忙拍电影来提醒人们拯救野生动物。结合“to save wildlife”可知，拍电影的目的是提醒人们保护动物，备选词remind“提醒”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形，故填remind。 (8)题解析： 句意：实际上，它们只有在遇到危险时才会攻击人类。前文提到“你可能认为有些野生动物对人类有危险”，后文转折说明实际情况，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们应该永远和野生动物做朋友。be friends with“和……做朋友”是固定搭配，备选词be符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填be。 (10)题解析： 句意：帮助动物就是帮助我们自己。结合语境，保护动物最终受益的是人类自身，备选词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填ourselves。 （四） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨第四十七中学·期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个词限用一次) lively   during   compare   hard-working   seriously   performed It’s interesting to 1 friends. My best friend Lucy makes my school life more colorful. We have a lot in common— we both love listening to soft music and enjoy reading 2 the break time. Lucy is much more 3 than me. She always arrives at the classroom early to review lessons and never leaves until she finishes her homework. Unlike my 4 personality, she is serious in class, keeping her eyes on the teacher and taking notes carefully. Besides her good grades, she is also talented (天赋) in music. Last month, she 5 beautifully at our school’s art festival. I don’t think true friendship is about being exactly the same. Lucy and I learn from each other, and I’m really lucky to have such a great friend by my side. 【答案】1. compare 2. during 3. hard-working 4. lively 5. performed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好友Lucy的友谊，以及Lucy的性格特点和才能。 (1)题解析： 句意：比较朋友是很有趣的。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形compare。故填compare。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们有很多共同点——我们都喜欢听轻柔的音乐，在休息时间也喜欢阅读。空格后是“the break time”，表示时间段，需要填入介词“during”。故填during。 (3)题解析： 句意：Lucy比我勤奋得多。根据“She always arrives at the classroom early to review lessons and never leaves until she finishes her homework.”可知，Lucy很勤奋，hard-working符合。故填hard-working。 (4)题解析： 句意：与我活泼的性格不同，她在课堂上很认真，她专注地看着老师，认真地做着笔记。空处需填入形容词修饰“personality”，lively符合。故填lively。 (5)题解析： 句意：上个月，她在学校艺术节上表演得很精彩。根据时间状语“Last month”和句子结构，空格处需填入动词过去式，performed符合。故填performed。 （五） feel free to, experience, different, pack, natural, feed On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park (野生动植物园).The Wildlife Park has lots of 1 animals and birds. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their 2 environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and 3 them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. We can 4 talk with them. It left a great impression (印象) on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. It was a fantastic 5 , and I will never forget it. 【答案】1. different 2. natural 3. feed 4. feel free to 5. experience 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者记述了与父母游览悉尼野生动物园的经过，描述了在自然环境中亲近袋鼠、考拉及观看鸟类表演的体验，表达了对此次旅行的难忘之情。 (1)题解析： 句意：野生动植物园里有很多不同的动物和鸟类。根据“including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles”可知，园内动物种类多样，此处需用形容词修饰名词“animals and birds”，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们被饲养在自然的环境中。根据“environment”可知，此处需用形容词修饰，结合“野生动植物园”的设定，natural“自然的”符合语境，故填natural。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们被允许触摸并喂养它们。根据“touch and”可知，此处需填与“触摸”并列的动词原形，结合“与袋鼠互动”的场景，feed“喂养”符合语境，故填feed。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们可以随意和它们说话。根据前文“an old parrot which could ‘talk’”可知，此处指“随意与鹦鹉交流”，feel free to“随意做某事”后接动词原形，符合语境，故填feel free to。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，我永远不会忘记。根据“a fantastic”可知，此处需填名词单数，结合“游览野生动植物园”的整体语境，experience“经历”符合语境，故填experience。 （六） （25-26八上·黑龙江绥化北林区第八中学校-11月·期中）从方框中选出适合的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。 feel     classic     on     belong     successful     because     see     nobody     actual     full Have you read The Little Match Girl yet? It’s a 1 by Hans Christian Andersen. Among short stories, it’s a big 2 . On the cold New Year’s Eve, a poor little girl walks on the street. She wears slippers (拖鞋), but they are so large because they don’t 3 to her. What’s worse, she loses them in order to avoid two carriages (四轮马车). The girl carries a number of matches, but 4 buys one from her the whole day. She 5 cold and hungry, but she can’t go home. She is afraid her father will beat her 6 she doesn’t sell the matches. Her little hands are almost frozen, so she lights a match to warm her hands. The girl sees a room 7 of warmth through the light. But 8 , everything isn’t real. The girl keeps lighting matches to 9 the wonderful visions (幻想) through the light. In the end, she dies. The next morning, people find her body and there is even a smile 10 her face. 【答案】1. classic 2. success 3. belong 4. nobody 5. feels 6. because 7. full 8. actually 9. see 10. on 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了安徒生经典童话《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事情节，描绘了小女孩在寒冷的除夕夜卖火柴的悲惨遭遇。 (1)题解析： 句意：它是安徒生的一部经典作品。根据“It’s a...”可知，此处需要单数可数名词，因此用classic“经典作品”。故填classic。 (2)题解析： 句意：在短篇小说中，它是一个巨大的成功。根据“it’s a big”可知，此处需要单数名词，因此用success“成功”。故填success。 (3)题解析： 句意：她穿着拖鞋，但它们太大了，因为它们不属于她。根据“they don’t...to her”可知，此处需要动词原形，构成固定短语belong to“属于”，因此用belong“属于”。故填belong。 (4)题解析： 句意：女孩带着许多火柴，但是一整天都没有人从她那里买一根。根据“but...buys one from her the whole day”可知，此处需要主语表示没人，因此用nobody“没有人”。故填nobody。 (5)题解析： 句意：她又冷又饿，但她不能回家。根据“She...cold and hungry”可知，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，此处表示感觉又冷又饿，因此用feels“感觉”。故填feels。 (6)题解析： 句意：她害怕父亲会打她，因为她没有卖掉火柴。根据“she is afraid...she doesn’t sell the matches”可知，此处需要连词表示原因，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 (7)题解析： 句意：女孩透过光亮看到一个充满温暖的房间。根据“a room...of warmth”可知，此处需要形容词构成固定搭配full of“充满”，因此用full“满的”。故填full。 (8)题解析： 句意：但事实上，一切都不是真的。根据“But...everything isn’t real”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，因此用actually“实际上”。故填actually。 (9)题解析： 句意：女孩不停地划火柴，透过光亮看那美妙的幻象。根据“to...the wonderful visions”可知，不定式后接动词原形，因此用see“看见”。故填see。 (10)题解析： 句意：她的脸上甚至带着微笑。根据“a smile...her face”可知，此处需要介词构成固定搭配，因此用on“在……上”。故填on。 （七） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学校·期中）选词填空根据短文内容，将下面方框内的词还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 exciting     landed     carefully     mistakes     something Earlier this year, our school went to a forest for outdoor learning. We were going to try archery (射箭). I thought, “How hard can it be? Just shoot!” When it was my turn, I pulled the bowstring (弓弦) too hard. The arrow (箭) flew high and 1 on a tree. Everyone laughed, even me. I felt my face turn red, but I wanted to try again. The coach showed me how to stand, like a tall tree, and how to take deep breaths. I listened 2 ! My friends clapped, and I felt proud. That day I learned 3 fun and true: Sometimes you have to laugh at your 4 before you can do better. Archery was not only 5 but also taught me to be brave and enjoy the process. 【答案】1. landed 2. carefully 3. something 4. mistakes 5. exciting 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在学校组织的户外学习活动中尝试射箭的经历，以及从中学到的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：箭飞得很高，落在了一棵树上。根据“The arrow flew high and...on a tree”可知，箭飞高后落在树上，land“着陆，降落”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填landed。 (2)题解析： 句意：我认真地听着！根据“The coach showed me how to stand...I listened”可知，作者认真听教练的指导，carefully“认真地”符合语境，副词修饰动词listened。故填carefully。 (3)题解析： 句意：那天我学到了一些有趣而真实的道理。根据“I learned...fun and true”可知，学到了一些道理，something“某事，某物”符合语境。故填something。 (4)题解析： 句意：有时候你必须先嘲笑自己的错误，然后才能做得更好。根据“laugh at your...”可知，嘲笑自己的错误，mistake“错误”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填mistakes。 (5)题解析： 句意：射箭不仅令人兴奋，还教会我勇敢并享受过程。根据“Archery was not only...but also taught me to be brave”可知，射箭令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 （一） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第五子联盟·期中）从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 unhappy   adding   ways   hang   joy   cleaning   difference   washing Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are several things you can do to make your home better and warmer. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 1 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and fold your clothes every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 2 to help. A clean home is always nice to live in. Second, 3 some small things to your home can make a big 4 . You can draw pictures and 5 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most importantly, create (创建) a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner, listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea when they’re tired. When someone in the family is 6 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 7 . 【答案】1. cleaning 2. ways 3. adding 4. difference 5. hang 6. unhappy 7. joy 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作为学生可以采取一些行动让家变得更好更温暖。 (1)题解析： 句意：你可以从打扫卧室开始。根据“keeping the house clean is important.”可知是打扫卧室，保持房子整洁，clean up“打扫干净”，介词by后加动名词。故填cleaning。 (2)题解析： 句意：扫地和摆桌子也是简单的帮助方式。根据“Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy...to help”可知，扫地、摆桌子是帮助的方式，名词“way方式”为可数名词，由“are”可知此处用复数，故填ways。 (3)题解析： 句意：第二，给你的家添加一些小东西可以产生很大的影响。根据“some small things to your home”及备选词汇可知是添加小东西，“add”表示“添加”，此处用动名词作主语。故填adding。 (4)题解析： 句意：第二，给你的家添加一些小东西可以产生很大的影响。根据“make a big”及备选词汇可知是产生大的影响，“difference”表示“不同，影响”，make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”。故填difference。 (5)题解析： 句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”及备选词汇可知是把画挂在墙上，“hang”表示“悬挂”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填hang。 (6)题解析： 句意：当家里有人不开心时，给他们一个拥抱或一句善意的话。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word”及备选词汇可知是在不开心时给拥抱或善意的话，“unhappy”表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 (7)题解析： 句意：只要每个人都付出一点努力，你的家就会成为一个充满爱和欢乐的地方。根据“full of love and”及备选词汇可知是充满爱和欢乐，“joy”表示“欢乐”。故填joy。 （二） （25-26八上·黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学·期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) treasures   comfortable   journey   especially   block   pull The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people. It’s a time for family to get together. This year, I decided to go home for the festival with my parents, so I made my plans well before the trip. I finished work early and started my 1 . On the way, I thought of the happy moments we had before--those little things that everyone 2 . I was glad to see my parents again, 3 knowing they looked forward to my arrival. When I got to the train station, I saw my parents standing in the cold wind. I walked quickly to greet them. Without saying anything, Dad helped me 4 the heavy luggage. We walked home together slowly, with Mom holding my arm. The cold wind blew quite strongly, but talking with them made me feel warm and 5 . I realized home is always the best, no matter where I am. I won’t be away for long again. 【答案】1. journey 2. treasures 3. especially 4. pull 5. comfortable 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者春节期间与父母团聚的旅程，展现了家庭团聚的温暖和家的意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：我提前完成工作，开始了我的旅程。根据“I finished work early and started my…”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“旅程”，journey符合语境，指作者回家的行程。故填journey。 (2)题解析： 句意：在路上，我想起了我们以前的快乐时光——那些每个人都珍视的小事。根据“those little things that everyone…”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“珍视”，treasures符合语境，主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填treasures。 (3)题解析： 句意：我很高兴再次见到我的父母，尤其是知道他们期待我的到来。根据“I was glad to see my parents again, …knowing they looked forward to my arrival.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“尤其”，especially符合语境，用于强调知道父母期待自己到来时的心情。故填especially。 (4)题解析： 句意：爸爸什么也没说，帮我拉沉重的行李。根据“Dad helped me…the heavy luggage”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“拉”，pull符合语境，这里是help sb (to) do sth句式，表示“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形。故填pull。 (5)题解析： 句意：寒风吹得有点大，但和他们聊天让我感到温暖和舒适。根据“made me feel warm and…”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“舒适的”，comfortable符合语境，用于描述和父母聊天时的感受。故填comfortable。 （三） （25-26八上·黑龙江牡丹江初中课改联盟第一子联盟·期中）从方框中选择合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 bored, difference, followed, dislike, first, fans, guide, easily Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo is a 1 online. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I have fun every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Some people 6 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 7 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】1. guide 2. followed 3. first 4. fans 5. bored 6. dislike 7. difference 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式及其带来的影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：扎立国是一名在线导游。根据“Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there.”并结合备选词汇可知，他是导游，guide，单数，符合语境。故填guide。 (2)题解析： 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播来跟随他。根据“by watching his live streaming on their phones”可知，很多人通过观看直播来跟随他，由“was not”，可知时态是一般过去时，followed符合。故填followed。 (3)题解析： 句意：这不是扎立国第一次去黄山。根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，去年他在那里待了超过280天，所以这不是他第一次去黄山，此处应填“first”。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：很多人对扎立国的直播感兴趣，所以扎立国在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming”可知，很多人对他的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝，此处应填“fans”。故填fans。 (5)题解析： 句意：很多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。由“staying at home but they have no time to go out”可知，此空表示厌倦待在家里，get bored with…表示“对……感到厌倦”，此处应填“bored”。故填bored。 (6)题解析： 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat.”可知，他们认为决定怎么去、住哪里、吃什么很累，所以他们不喜欢长途旅行，此处应填“dislike”。故填dislike。 (7)题解析： 句意：此外，“云旅游”也对一个地方的生意产生了影响。make a difference to…表示“对……产生影响”，是固定搭配。故填difference。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $