辽宁锦州市某校2026-2027学年高三上学期9月自主考试英语试卷

高三自主考试 英语试题 命题教师：姚桂姣 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How does Emily sound? A.Upset. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful 2.What does the man want to improve in his English? A.Communication skills. B.Business English. C.His accent. 3.When does the woman expect to be served? A.At7:00. B.At9:00. C.At11:00. 4.How does the woman stay slim in winter? A.By going to the gym. B.By taking walks. C.By eating less food. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a laundry room. B.In a snack bar. C.In a dental clinic. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Recommending a movie B.Talking about a film C.Discussing an actor. 7.What do they think is satisfying about the film? A.The acting. B.The plot. C.The action. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does Linda enjoy in retirement? A.Teaching. B.Dancing. C.Writing. 9.What may Jordan's occupation be? A.A programmer. B.A zookeeper. C.A teacher. 10.What problem do many people face right after retiring? A.Financial pressure. B.Health issues. C.An aimless state. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the man's attitude towards an electric yehicle? A.Uncertain B.Dismissive. C.Favorable. 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第1页共10页 12.What is the advantage of self-driving? A.Easy parking operation. B.Automatic speed adjustment. C.Low power consumption. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Rent an electric car. B.Drive the man's car. C.Purchase a gas car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the problem with Jason's speech? A.The content. B.The length. C.The delivery. 15.What does the woman say about memorizing the speech? A.Reading the speech repeatedly. B.Connecting with his experiences. C.Using an outline and reminding cards. 16.What is the woman's final suggestion? A.Employ humorous stories. B.Use food-related topics. C.Buy some coffee. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Waiter and customer. C.Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.An app. B.A smartwatch. C.Alifestyle. 19.What made quantification tools easily accessible? A.Reasonably priced devices. B.Public health awareness. C.Popular social media. 20.Why do people share summary charts? A.To attract followers. B.To reflect and recollect. C.To monitor fitness. A From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo,there is a great selection of animal-related experiences available to groups.Here are some top options to get closer to various wonderful wildlife. Chester Zoo The newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience,which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs,and the interactive American Wetland Aviary,which is home to birds like scarlet ibises and flamingos.Group rates are available for parties of 15 or more and there are various catering options,including sit-down meals at the restaurant at the heart of the zoo. ZSL Whipsnade Zoo It offers groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night,on which they'll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left,take part in activities like quizzes,camp overnight,and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again. West Midland Safari Park The latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail.Opened in May,the trail 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第2页共10页 features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park's African animals on foot.There's also a four-mile drive-through safari area with red panda,penguin and lorikeet areas.Groups of ten plus, arriving in the same vehicle,can save more than 40%. Knowsley Safari Park The five-mile safari drive through the site takes you past free-roaming lions,rhinos and more than 100 cheeky baboons.There's a foot safari area,where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose-to-nose with 450-pound tigers.Groups of 15 people and more,arriving in one vehicle,qualify for special ticket rates. 21.Who is the passage intended for? A.Animal-loving students. B.Forest hiking fans. C.Group tour organizers. D.Wildlife preservationists. 22.Visitors can experience private tours in A.Chester Zoo B.ZSL Whipsnade Zoo C.West Midland Safari Park D.Knowsley Safari Park 23.What do the four parks have in common? A.Delicious meals for all visitors. B.Discounted tickets for groups. C.Drive-through safari zones. D.Walking trails for visitors. B William Butler Yeats was born into a wealthy artistic Irish Dublin family in 1865.His father's artist career moved the family to London for four years in Yeats's childhood.His mother came from Sligo.She introduced Irish folktales to him,which deeply influenced his early poems.Yeats studied in Dublin art school,yet soon left to concentrate on poetry.It was apparent that his medium was not the brush but the pen.He began writing poetry at 17,with two works published in The Dublin University Review in 1885. Yeats grew up across London,Sligo and Dublin,shaping his poetic development greatly. Devoted to Ireland,he settled in rural areas to integrate himself with the problems of his own land and express untold local life.Sligo,a rural area in Ireland,provided him with something much more earthly-a knowledge of the life of the peasantry and of their folklore ) Heavily influenced by the works of Shelley,he wrote in a conventional fashion about what every seventeen-year-old boy worries about.But as he matured as a poet,he turned to the writings on the Irish folkloric subjects that he would become the most famous for.He explored history and community through a complex blend (of landscape and fantasy that inspired the next generation of Modernist poets. He leamned to see his poetry as a contribution to a rejuvenated Irish culture.With the cooperation of a few others,Yeats helped to establish not only the Gaelic League but also the Irish Literary Theater. He also re-created folklore and perfected a poetry of music. Yeats was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923,and is still one of Ireland's best-selling and most recognized poetic figures today. 24.What can be inferred about Yeats from the first paragraph? 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第3页共10页 A.He was left out of the art school. B.He showed an interest in poetry. C.He majored in literature at college. D.He was homeschooled by his mother. 25.What was the main purpose of Yeats returning to the Irish countryside? A.To get closer to nature. B.To gather writing materials. C.To live a quiet life with the peasantry. D.To recall the days of his youth. 26.Yeats became best-known as a poet for the writing of A.his worries as a teenager B.Shelley's influence on him C.the Irish folklore subjects D.his desire for a fantasy world 27.What is the text mainly about? A.A brief introduction to Irish literature. B.The features of Irish folklore. C.The rejuvenation of Irish poetry. D.An established Irish poet. C Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make.Now,humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society:artificial intelligence (AD). Technologies like large language models (LLMs)can perform many cognitive (tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans,but they make plenty of mistakes.Unlike human mistakes,AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research.The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes.The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected.Many of these arise from the field of"alignment"research,which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers.One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (learning with human feedback.In this method,an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes,some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help.To an extent,forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors.But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable,but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition,other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can't get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do,it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses.These differences highlight the need for new,customized correction mechanisms (that match the 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第4页共10页 unique nature of Al-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 28.How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A.They are not easy to detect. B.They follow predictable patterns. C.They tend to be in larger numbers. D.They are not related to cognitive tasks. 29.What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A.They have certain positive effects. B.Their application hasn't been popular. C.They need further training for human evaluators'rewards. D.Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 30.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B.Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C.AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D.Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Why Is AI Always Right? B.When Do Human Errors Increase? C.Adapting to AI Error Patterns D.Making AI Mistakes Manageable D For decades,recursion ()-the ability to create patterns within patterns,like boxes fitting inside each other-was seen as a skill only humans used in language.This tool lets us build endless sentences from simple words,such as "The monkey watches the bird following the butterfly that eats flowers'”.However,,a new study on wild orangutans(红毛a猩猩)questions this idea,suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in our shared evolutionary history. Researchers from the University of Warwick studied over 1,000 alarm calls from female Sumatran orangutans.They found a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sounds.First, single sounds formed small groups,which then combined into longer sequences,and finally repeated in even larger series-all keeping a steady rhythm at each level.This musical-like layering showed complexity never seen before in animals outside humans. Importantly,the orangutans changed their calls based on danger.When real hunters like tigers appeared,their sounds became faster and sharper.For false threats,the calls slowed down and lost their regular beat.This flexibility proved their sounds were not accidental but carried clear messages about different dangers. Dr.Chiara De Gregorio,lead author of the study,stated,"Discovering such advanced sound patterns in orangutans makes us rethink what makes human language special.Recursion likely didn't appear suddenly in humans but developed slowly in our ancient ancestors."The findings suggest this key language feature might have existed over 10 million years ago,long before humans spoke 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第5页共10页 complex words. By comparing orangutan communication to human language,scientists now better understand how evolution shaped our ability to share ideas.These results :also reveal the impressive mental abilities of great apes(类人猿)，pushing us to reconsider the line between animal calls and human speech.As Dr.De Gregorio says,"Every sound in an orangutan's call may hold secrets about how our own language began.” 32.What did researchers discover about orangutans'alarm calls? A.They model after humans'speech rhythms. B.Their calls are identical across all situations C.They use unique words to identify different threats. D.Their sounds follow a structured pattern with multiple layers. 33.How did orangutans adjust their calls when facing real dangers? A.Their calls became quicker and higher. B.They produced deeper sounds C.They completely stopped voice. D.Their sounds change with a fast-paced rhythm. 34.What does the study imply about the origin of recursion in language? A.It evolved separately in humans and orangutans. B.It is a modern skill unrelated to evolutionary history. C.It only exists in animals with advanced social systems. D.It might have developed gradually in early human ancestors. 35.What is the text? A.A news article. B.A scientific study. C.A historical account. D.A scientific guide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Normally,inflammation (is beneficial because it is caused by the immune system to help your body fight off illness-causing bacteria and repair injured tissue.36 If it doesn't,it becomes chronic ()low-grade inflammation,which is invisible but can have harmful effects. Luckily,we can take steps to reduce chronic inflammation by adjusting our lifestyle. 37 For many years,scientific research has shown that consuming lots of anti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foods一such as fruits,vegetables,.whole grains,and nuts一can help reduce inflammation,In addition,the benefits of consuming anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric and ginger are highly praised.The same is true for reducing alcohol intake. Ease your stress.Psychological stress is now recognized as a major cause of inflammation.It activates the body's fight-or-flight response,leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals.38 Leisure activities such as meditating or doing yoga can help.To gain the anti-inflammatory effects,engage in these practices regularly rather than waiting for the stress to pile 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第6页共10页 up. Prioritize shut-eye.Insufficient,inconsistent or poor quality sleep is associated with higher inflammatory markers in the body.Our immune system is regulated in part by the body's interal clock-when your sleep schedule is irregular,your body's clocks might stop keeping the same time.39To avoid this,keep your bedtime and wake times consistent. Set limits on social media.Social media use steals time you might otherwise spend doing anti-inflammatory activities like exercising,sleeping and spending time in person with friends.The solution is to set boundaries on your use.Notice whether you feel in control when using social media.40 A.Build strong social connections. B.Make your efforts in the kitchen. C.Then inflammation is one of the prices you pay D.These substances can be cut down by relaxation. E.If you feel bad afterwards,ask yourself if you can stop. F.When the battle is over,inflammation is supposed to cease. G.Social connections really change how sensitive the brain is to stress. 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 The checkout I headed for had one old man in line.He had a basket with two items in it.Great!I should be through 41 Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was,I 42 she had been.or still was, in hospital..There was a tremor(颤动)in his voice,.“It's worse than we thought..”More quiet conversation_43,and I heard him say,,“And now I can't find the talc powder(爽身粉)she requested.It's the kind she is 44 of." I had an awful 45 A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end._46,the cashier scurried(小步快跑)out from behind her checkout counter.She 47 to me,took the old fellow by the arm,and walked him through the toiletries(选漱用品)section. I could have 48 to another checkout,but I had to know how things 49.Sure enough,she 50 that special talc powder,processed his 51,and sent him off with a prayer for his wife. Then she turned to me."Oh,I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter 52 and keeping you waiting."I insisted I didn't 53,adding,"It was an honor."She looked 54,but pleased.I was really honored to be part of this,even if it was only to 55 41.A.on purpose B.by chance C.in no time D.at all cost 42.A.inferred B.explained C.denied D.predicted 43.A.stopped B.followed C.changed D.started 44.A.proud B.uncertain C.aware D.fond 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第7页共10页 45.A.vision B.recipe C.deed D.trick 46.A.Previously B.Literally C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately 47.A.responded B.apologized C.waved D.relayed 48.A.pointed B.climbed C.rushed D.switched 49.A.broke down B.spread around C.turned out D.came about 50.A.located B.assessed C.criticized D.provided 51.A.resolution B.purchase C.appliance D.inspection 52.A.restored B.occupied C.undamaged D.unattended 53.A.mind B.resign C.regret D.quit 54.A.innocent B.sacred C.puzzled D.panic 55.A.reform B.chat C.pray D.wait 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The peony,often referred to as the King of Flowers,holds a special place in Chinese culture, 56(symbolize)prosperity,honor,and beauty. The history of peonies in China dates back 57 ancient times,with records of their cultivation appearing as early as the Qin Dynasty.Initially 58(find)in the wild,peonies were admired for their medicinal properties and ornamental beauty.During the Sui Dynasty,Emperor Yang of Sui established his capital in Luoyang and issued a decree (for 59 (exception) flowers,including peonies,to be presented from all corners of the country.This marked the flower's transition from a wild plant to a cultivated decorative species.By the Tang Dynasty,peonies 60(become)a symbol of wealth and fame,earning the title "national flower"during this era. Hundreds of poems celebrating the beauty of peonies emerged during this period,many of 61remain popular today. China's peony industry has expanded beyond 62(it)borders,with cities like Heze exporting peony plants and products to over 30 countries and regions.The flower's international appeal has made it63 valuable tool for promoting Chinese culture abroad.Initiatives like building peony gardens in foreign countries and hosting international forums on peony culture have 64(far)strengthened cultural ties and mutual understanding. Peony-related products,including seed oil,cosmetics,and tea,have gained popularity in global 65(market).These efforts not only enhance the peony's global influence but also contribute to the sustainable development of the industry. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你所在的英语社团准备在校园开放日增设一个英文互动活动，外教Cis 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第8页共10页 征求你的意见：Student Science Talks或Culture Story Corner,请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.说明理由： 3.提出活动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris I'm glad to share my idea about the new activity for Open Day. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our cozy little house nestled at the end of a quiet street,my sister Oscar and I were bustling (about,filled with anticipation for Mother's Day.Our mother Clare was the heart of our family.She was the type of mom who always put our needs first,sacrificing her own desires for our happiness. Growing up,we established a beautiful tradition that each year,we would surprise her with a. special gift to show our gratitude and love.This year,Oscar came up with a brilliant idea:"What if we made her a long and beautiful dress?"she exclaimed,her voice filled with excitement.As I recalled, since the day we were bomn,Mom hadn't bought herself a beautiful new dress,so I knew we had to make this year's surprise truly special. With that thought in mind,we set to work.I grabbed my drawing book and began to design,my pencil dancing across the page;while Oscar with her perfect sense of measurement and love for sewing.she got down to handling the cloth.Her eyes shone with concentration,while I focused on the beautiful patterns on the dress.Soon,the dress began to take shape-it was such a magnificent long dress,and we carefully wrapped it in gift paper. But then came the question:where to hide it for the surprise to be revealed at dinner?We put our 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第9页共10页 heads together,brainstorming the perfect hiding spot."Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet."I suggested Oscar giggled,nodding in agreement,but we both neglected the fact that our two playful cats could be a problem. Finally,the moment arrived.After dessert,I exchanged a knowing look with Oscar.It was time to unveil our creation!We dashed to our bedroom together,my heart pounding in my chest as I flung open the closet door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "NO"I yelled,seeing our cats dashed out of the closet. "Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?"Mom asked. 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第10页共10页高三自主考试 英语试题 命题教师：姚桂姣 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How does Emily sound? A.Upset. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful 2.What does the man want to improve in his English? A.Communication skills. B.Business English. C.His accent. 3.When does the woman expect to be served? A.At7:00. B.At9:00. C.At11:00. 4.How does the woman stay slim in winter? A.By going to the gym. B.By taking walks. C.By eating less food. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a laundry room. B.In a snack bar. C.In a dental clinic. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Recommending a movie B.Talking about a film C.Discussing an actor. 7.What do they think is satisfying about the film? A.The acting. B.The plot. C.The action. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does Linda enjoy in retirement? A.Teaching. B.Dancing. C.Writing. 9.What may Jordan's occupation be? A.A programmer. B.A zookeeper. C.A teacher. 10.What problem do many people face right after retiring? A.Financial pressure. B.Health issues. C.An aimless state. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the man's attitude towards an electric yehicle? A.Uncertain B.Dismissive. C.Favorable. 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第1页共10页 12.What is the advantage of self-driving? A.Easy parking operation. B.Automatic speed adjustment. C.Low power consumption. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Rent an electric car. B.Drive the man's car. C.Purchase a gas car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the problem with Jason's speech? A.The content. B.The length. C.The delivery. 15.What does the woman say about memorizing the speech? A.Reading the speech repeatedly. B.Connecting with his experiences. C.Using an outline and reminding cards. 16.What is the woman's final suggestion? A.Employ humorous stories. B.Use food-related topics. C.Buy some coffee. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Waiter and customer. C.Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.An app. B.A smartwatch. C.Alifestyle. 19.What made quantification tools easily accessible? A.Reasonably priced devices. B.Public health awareness. C.Popular social media. 20.Why do people share summary charts? A.To attract followers. B.To reflect and recollect. C.To monitor fitness. A From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo,there is a great selection of animal-related experiences available to groups.Here are some top options to get closer to various wonderful wildlife. Chester Zoo The newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience,which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs,and the interactive American Wetland Aviary,which is home to birds like scarlet ibises and flamingos.Group rates are available for parties of 15 or more and there are various catering options,including sit-down meals at the restaurant at the heart of the zoo. ZSL Whipsnade Zoo It offers groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night,on which they'll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left,take part in activities like quizzes,camp overnight,and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again. West Midland Safari Park The latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail.Opened in May,the trail 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第2页共10页 features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park's African animals on foot.There's also a four-mile drive-through safari area with red panda,penguin and lorikeet areas.Groups of ten plus, arriving in the same vehicle,can save more than 40%. Knowsley Safari Park The five-mile safari drive through the site takes you past free-roaming lions,rhinos and more than 100 cheeky baboons.There's a foot safari area,where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose-to-nose with 450-pound tigers.Groups of 15 people and more,arriving in one vehicle,qualify for special ticket rates. 21.Who is the passage intended for? A.Animal-loving students. B.Forest hiking fans. C.Group tour organizers. D.Wildlife preservationists. 22.Visitors can experience private tours in A.Chester Zoo B.ZSL Whipsnade Zoo C.West Midland Safari Park D.Knowsley Safari Park 23.What do the four parks have in common? A.Delicious meals for all visitors. B.Discounted tickets for groups. C.Drive-through safari zones. D.Walking trails for visitors. B William Butler Yeats was born into a wealthy artistic Irish Dublin family in 1865.His father's artist career moved the family to London for four years in Yeats's childhood.His mother came from Sligo.She introduced Irish folktales to him,which deeply influenced his early poems.Yeats studied in Dublin art school,yet soon left to concentrate on poetry.It was apparent that his medium was not the brush but the pen.He began writing poetry at 17,with two works published in The Dublin University Review in 1885. Yeats grew up across London,Sligo and Dublin,shaping his poetic development greatly. Devoted to Ireland,he settled in rural areas to integrate himself with the problems of his own land and express untold local life.Sligo,a rural area in Ireland,provided him with something much more earthly-a knowledge of the life of the peasantry and of their folklore ) Heavily influenced by the works of Shelley,he wrote in a conventional fashion about what every seventeen-year-old boy worries about.But as he matured as a poet,he turned to the writings on the Irish folkloric subjects that he would become the most famous for.He explored history and community through a complex blend (of landscape and fantasy that inspired the next generation of Modernist poets. He leamned to see his poetry as a contribution to a rejuvenated Irish culture.With the cooperation of a few others,Yeats helped to establish not only the Gaelic League but also the Irish Literary Theater. He also re-created folklore and perfected a poetry of music. Yeats was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923,and is still one of Ireland's best-selling and most recognized poetic figures today. 24.What can be inferred about Yeats from the first paragraph? 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第3页共10页 A.He was left out of the art school. B.He showed an interest in poetry. C.He majored in literature at college. D.He was homeschooled by his mother. 25.What was the main purpose of Yeats returning to the Irish countryside? A.To get closer to nature. B.To gather writing materials. C.To live a quiet life with the peasantry. D.To recall the days of his youth. 26.Yeats became best-known as a poet for the writing of A.his worries as a teenager B.Shelley's influence on him C.the Irish folklore subjects D.his desire for a fantasy world 27.What is the text mainly about? A.A brief introduction to Irish literature. B.The features of Irish folklore. C.The rejuvenation of Irish poetry. D.An established Irish poet. C Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make.Now,humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society:artificial intelligence (AD). Technologies like large language models (LLMs)can perform many cognitive (tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans,but they make plenty of mistakes.Unlike human mistakes,AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research.The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes.The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected.Many of these arise from the field of"alignment"research,which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers.One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (learning with human feedback.In this method,an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes,some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help.To an extent,forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors.But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable,but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition,other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can't get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do,it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses.These differences highlight the need for new,customized correction mechanisms (that match the 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第4页共10页 unique nature of Al-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 28.How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A.They are not easy to detect. B.They follow predictable patterns. C.They tend to be in larger numbers. D.They are not related to cognitive tasks. 29.What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A.They have certain positive effects. B.Their application hasn't been popular. C.They need further training for human evaluators'rewards. D.Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 30.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B.Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C.AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D.Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Why Is AI Always Right? B.When Do Human Errors Increase? C.Adapting to AI Error Patterns D.Making AI Mistakes Manageable D For decades,recursion ()-the ability to create patterns within patterns,like boxes fitting inside each other-was seen as a skill only humans used in language.This tool lets us build endless sentences from simple words,such as "The monkey watches the bird following the butterfly that eats flowers'”.However,,a new study on wild orangutans(红毛a猩猩)questions this idea,suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in our shared evolutionary history. Researchers from the University of Warwick studied over 1,000 alarm calls from female Sumatran orangutans.They found a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sounds.First, single sounds formed small groups,which then combined into longer sequences,and finally repeated in even larger series-all keeping a steady rhythm at each level.This musical-like layering showed complexity never seen before in animals outside humans. Importantly,the orangutans changed their calls based on danger.When real hunters like tigers appeared,their sounds became faster and sharper.For false threats,the calls slowed down and lost their regular beat.This flexibility proved their sounds were not accidental but carried clear messages about different dangers. Dr.Chiara De Gregorio,lead author of the study,stated,"Discovering such advanced sound patterns in orangutans makes us rethink what makes human language special.Recursion likely didn't appear suddenly in humans but developed slowly in our ancient ancestors."The findings suggest this key language feature might have existed over 10 million years ago,long before humans spoke 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第5页共10页 complex words. By comparing orangutan communication to human language,scientists now better understand how evolution shaped our ability to share ideas.These results :also reveal the impressive mental abilities of great apes(类人猿)，pushing us to reconsider the line between animal calls and human speech.As Dr.De Gregorio says,"Every sound in an orangutan's call may hold secrets about how our own language began.” 32.What did researchers discover about orangutans'alarm calls? A.They model after humans'speech rhythms. B.Their calls are identical across all situations C.They use unique words to identify different threats. D.Their sounds follow a structured pattern with multiple layers. 33.How did orangutans adjust their calls when facing real dangers? A.Their calls became quicker and higher. B.They produced deeper sounds C.They completely stopped voice. D.Their sounds change with a fast-paced rhythm. 34.What does the study imply about the origin of recursion in language? A.It evolved separately in humans and orangutans. B.It is a modern skill unrelated to evolutionary history. C.It only exists in animals with advanced social systems. D.It might have developed gradually in early human ancestors. 35.What is the text? A.A news article. B.A scientific study. C.A historical account. D.A scientific guide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Normally,inflammation (is beneficial because it is caused by the immune system to help your body fight off illness-causing bacteria and repair injured tissue.36 If it doesn't,it becomes chronic ()low-grade inflammation,which is invisible but can have harmful effects. Luckily,we can take steps to reduce chronic inflammation by adjusting our lifestyle. 37 For many years,scientific research has shown that consuming lots of anti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foods一such as fruits,vegetables,.whole grains,and nuts一can help reduce inflammation,In addition,the benefits of consuming anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric and ginger are highly praised.The same is true for reducing alcohol intake. Ease your stress.Psychological stress is now recognized as a major cause of inflammation.It activates the body's fight-or-flight response,leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals.38 Leisure activities such as meditating or doing yoga can help.To gain the anti-inflammatory effects,engage in these practices regularly rather than waiting for the stress to pile 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第6页共10页 up. Prioritize shut-eye.Insufficient,inconsistent or poor quality sleep is associated with higher inflammatory markers in the body.Our immune system is regulated in part by the body's interal clock-when your sleep schedule is irregular,your body's clocks might stop keeping the same time.39To avoid this,keep your bedtime and wake times consistent. Set limits on social media.Social media use steals time you might otherwise spend doing anti-inflammatory activities like exercising,sleeping and spending time in person with friends.The solution is to set boundaries on your use.Notice whether you feel in control when using social media.40 A.Build strong social connections. B.Make your efforts in the kitchen. C.Then inflammation is one of the prices you pay D.These substances can be cut down by relaxation. E.If you feel bad afterwards,ask yourself if you can stop. F.When the battle is over,inflammation is supposed to cease. G.Social connections really change how sensitive the brain is to stress. 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 The checkout I headed for had one old man in line.He had a basket with two items in it.Great!I should be through 41 Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was,I 42 she had been.or still was, in hospital..There was a tremor(颤动)in his voice,.“It's worse than we thought..”More quiet conversation_43,and I heard him say,,“And now I can't find the talc powder(爽身粉)she requested.It's the kind she is 44 of." I had an awful 45 A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end._46,the cashier scurried(小步快跑)out from behind her checkout counter.She 47 to me,took the old fellow by the arm,and walked him through the toiletries(选漱用品)section. I could have 48 to another checkout,but I had to know how things 49.Sure enough,she 50 that special talc powder,processed his 51,and sent him off with a prayer for his wife. Then she turned to me."Oh,I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter 52 and keeping you waiting."I insisted I didn't 53,adding,"It was an honor."She looked 54,but pleased.I was really honored to be part of this,even if it was only to 55 41.A.on purpose B.by chance C.in no time D.at all cost 42.A.inferred B.explained C.denied D.predicted 43.A.stopped B.followed C.changed D.started 44.A.proud B.uncertain C.aware D.fond 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第7页共10页 45.A.vision B.recipe C.deed D.trick 46.A.Previously B.Literally C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately 47.A.responded B.apologized C.waved D.relayed 48.A.pointed B.climbed C.rushed D.switched 49.A.broke down B.spread around C.turned out D.came about 50.A.located B.assessed C.criticized D.provided 51.A.resolution B.purchase C.appliance D.inspection 52.A.restored B.occupied C.undamaged D.unattended 53.A.mind B.resign C.regret D.quit 54.A.innocent B.sacred C.puzzled D.panic 55.A.reform B.chat C.pray D.wait 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The peony,often referred to as the King of Flowers,holds a special place in Chinese culture, 56(symbolize)prosperity,honor,and beauty. The history of peonies in China dates back 57 ancient times,with records of their cultivation appearing as early as the Qin Dynasty.Initially 58(find)in the wild,peonies were admired for their medicinal properties and ornamental beauty.During the Sui Dynasty,Emperor Yang of Sui established his capital in Luoyang and issued a decree (for 59 (exception) flowers,including peonies,to be presented from all corners of the country.This marked the flower's transition from a wild plant to a cultivated decorative species.By the Tang Dynasty,peonies 60(become)a symbol of wealth and fame,earning the title "national flower"during this era. Hundreds of poems celebrating the beauty of peonies emerged during this period,many of 61remain popular today. China's peony industry has expanded beyond 62(it)borders,with cities like Heze exporting peony plants and products to over 30 countries and regions.The flower's international appeal has made it63 valuable tool for promoting Chinese culture abroad.Initiatives like building peony gardens in foreign countries and hosting international forums on peony culture have 64(far)strengthened cultural ties and mutual understanding. Peony-related products,including seed oil,cosmetics,and tea,have gained popularity in global 65(market).These efforts not only enhance the peony's global influence but also contribute to the sustainable development of the industry. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你所在的英语社团准备在校园开放日增设一个英文互动活动，外教Cis 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第8页共10页 征求你的意见：Student Science Talks或Culture Story Corner,请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.说明理由： 3.提出活动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris I'm glad to share my idea about the new activity for Open Day. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our cozy little house nestled at the end of a quiet street,my sister Oscar and I were bustling (about,filled with anticipation for Mother's Day.Our mother Clare was the heart of our family.She was the type of mom who always put our needs first,sacrificing her own desires for our happiness. Growing up,we established a beautiful tradition that each year,we would surprise her with a. special gift to show our gratitude and love.This year,Oscar came up with a brilliant idea:"What if we made her a long and beautiful dress?"she exclaimed,her voice filled with excitement.As I recalled, since the day we were bomn,Mom hadn't bought herself a beautiful new dress,so I knew we had to make this year's surprise truly special. With that thought in mind,we set to work.I grabbed my drawing book and began to design,my pencil dancing across the page;while Oscar with her perfect sense of measurement and love for sewing.she got down to handling the cloth.Her eyes shone with concentration,while I focused on the beautiful patterns on the dress.Soon,the dress began to take shape-it was such a magnificent long dress,and we carefully wrapped it in gift paper. But then came the question:where to hide it for the surprise to be revealed at dinner?We put our 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第9页共10页 heads together,brainstorming the perfect hiding spot."Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet."I suggested Oscar giggled,nodding in agreement,but we both neglected the fact that our two playful cats could be a problem. Finally,the moment arrived.After dessert,I exchanged a knowing look with Oscar.It was time to unveil our creation!We dashed to our bedroom together,my heart pounding in my chest as I flung open the closet door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "NO"I yelled,seeing our cats dashed out of the closet. "Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?"Mom asked. 高三英语学科第一次阶段性考试试题第10页共10页