内容正文:
建平县实验中学高三年级阶段性训练(英语)答案
1-5 BCCAB 6-7 CA 8-10 BAA 11-13ACC 14-17 BAB 17-20 CCBA
21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三款节能科技产品(智能插座、智能LED灯泡、空气炸锅)的功能、价格及购买渠道,旨在为消费者提供节能选择参考。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对Eve Energy的描述“Available at evehome.com”可知,该产品在evehome.com网站有售。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eve Energy部分的“Through the companion app, you can control and manage your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on. You can also automate shut-offs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use.(通过配套应用程序,您可以使用智能手机控制和管理您的设备及家电,并关闭任何未关断的电器。您还可以设置自动关机功能,并创建每周计划,以避免不必要的能源消耗。)”可知,Eve Energy的功能包括“通过配套应用控制管理设备”以及“自动关闭和设置日程”;根据Lustre E14 部分的“LED bulbs such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue enable you to get remote access to your home lights, set schedules and automatically switch lights off to prevent excessive use and wasteful energy consumption.(飞利浦Hue品牌的Lustre E14等LED灯泡可让您远程控制家中的灯光,设置定时开关,并自动关闭灯光,以避免过度使用和浪费能源。)”可知,Lustre E14的功能包括“远程控制家中灯光、设置日程并自动关闭”。因此可知两者共同具备的功能是“远程控制”(remote control)。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 60 percent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.(除了烹饪速度快、食物酥脆外,这些设备也比同类烤箱更高效。例如,Tower估计,通过改用空气炸锅烹饪,Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅可为消费者节省高达60%的厨房能耗。)”可知,文中提到空气炸锅“可以节省高达60%的厨房能耗”,即空气炸锅的能耗是烤箱的40%。若烤箱消耗300单位,则空气炸锅消耗300×40% = 120单位。
24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍佛罗里达州立大学学生为动物园动物设计互动玩具的项目及其意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their goal was to help the zoo animals stay happy and healthy, just like they would be in the wild.(他们的目标是帮助动物园的动物保持快乐和健康,就像它们在野外一样)”可知,项目目标是动物福利。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The container has two levels, which forces the giraffes to stretch their tongues and exercise their mouth muscles for a longer time.(这个容器有两层,迫使长颈鹿伸出舌头,更长时间地锻炼口腔肌肉)”可知,凯特·凯西设计的玩具可以让长颈鹿伸舌头。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“This mimics their natural search for leaves on thorny (多刺的) trees, turning feeding into a fun and healthy challenge.(这mimics它们在多刺的树上寻找树叶的天性,把进食变成一项有趣又健康的挑战)”,结合语境可知此处表示“模仿、复刻”,copy(复制;模仿)与之含义相近。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的““It’s about building bridges — between art and science, students and professionals, and the university and the broader community.” The project also opened students’ eyes to new career paths they had never considered before. Kate Casey said she never knew such jobs existed in animal enrichment and interdisciplinary (跨学科的) design.(“这旨在搭建桥梁 —— 连通艺术与科学、学生与专业从业者,以及高校和更广泛的社会群体。”该项目也让学生见识到了许多他们从前从未考虑过的全新职业道路。凯特・凯西表示,她此前完全不知道还有动物丰容以及跨学科设计这类工作)”可知,本段主要讲述跨不同领域建立联系的价值。
28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是数字技术有益于学生,但不加管控地使用会严重影响学业与身心健康,我们可以通过科学规划日常作息、规范使用电子设备,让科技发挥正面作用。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Digital technology, ranging from smartphones and laptops to learning apps and AI tools, can effectively assist students’ studies and daily lives. However, uncontrolled use produces numerous negative impacts.(数字技术涵盖智能手机、笔记本电脑、学习软件以及人工智能工具等,能够切实助力学生的学习与日常生活。但不加节制地使用,会产生诸多负面影响。)”可知,不加节制地使用数字技术会产生诸多负面影响,因此推断划线词所在句子表达的是“不加管控地使用电子产品,会大幅降低学生的学习效率与学习质量”,Unregulated的意思是“未受控制的,无管理的”,和Uncontrolled意思相近。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A 2025 CDC analysis also proves that too much non-school screen time is closely associated with teenagers’ poor sleep, lack of exercise and negative mental states.(2025年CDC的一项分析还证实,过多的非学校屏幕时间与青少年睡眠质量差、缺乏锻炼以及负面心理状态密切相关。)”可知,从2025年疾控中心的分析中我们可以得出的结论是课外屏幕时间会导致健康问题。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Digital technology, ranging from smartphones and laptops to learning apps and AI tools, can effectively assist students’ studies and daily lives. However, uncontrolled use produces numerous negative impacts. It distracts students’ attention, shortens sleep time, reduces physical activity and weakens independent learning skills.(数字技术涵盖智能手机、笔记本电脑、学习应用程序以及人工智能工具,能够高效辅助学生的学习与日常生活。然而,毫无节制地使用数字设备会带来诸多负面影响:分散学生注意力、压缩睡眠时间、减少体育锻炼,还会削弱自主学习能力。)”可知,作者客观描述数字技术的好处和坏处,因此态度是客观的。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“However, uncontrolled use produces numerous negative impacts. It distracts students’ attention, shortens sleep time, reduces physical activity and weakens independent learning skills.(然而,毫无节制地使用数字设备会带来诸多负面影响:分散学生注意力、压缩睡眠时间、减少体育锻炼,还会削弱自主学习能力。)”和最后一段“Thankfully, students can avoid these risks by developing scientific daily routines. Before studying, they need to keep phones away from desks, turn off distracting notifications and use only essential digital tools. Before bedtime, they should quit all online entertainment by a fixed time and charge their phones outside the bedroom. It is also advisable to finish exercise and housework before enjoying screen time. Instead of rejecting technology completely, proper management enables technology to better support students’ learning and healthy growth.(所幸,学生们可以通过养成科学的日常作息来规避这些隐患。学习前,要将手机远离书桌,关闭容易让人分心的消息推送,只使用必不可少的数码工具。睡前,应当在固定时间停止一切线上娱乐活动,并把手机放到卧室外充电。另外,建议先完成运动和家务,再使用电子设备。我们不必彻底排斥数字技术,合理管控才能让它更好地助力学生学习与身心健康成长。)”可知,本文主要讲的是数字技术有益于学生,但不加管控地使用会严重影响学业与身心健康,我们可以通过科学规划日常作息、规范使用电子设备,让科技发挥正面作用,因此主旨是D选项“Digital technology brings harm yet solutions exist.(数字技术虽带来危害,但已有解决方案。)”。
32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了植物向光生长的古老谜题,阐述了研究意义与未来影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段首句“For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? (两千多年来,科学家和哲学家一直被一个简单的问题困扰:没有眼睛的植物,是如何向光生长的?)”可知,文章开篇即提出一个困扰科学家和哲学家两千多年的简单问题:“植物没有眼睛,如何向光生长? ”,以此引出主题。这种方式是通过呈现一个长期存在的谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light (植物细胞间的气隙会散射光线)”以及““It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. (“这就像植物有数千个微型透镜。”这种散射让茎部的光强产生细微差异,使植物能精准定位光的方向)”可知,研究的核心发现是植物利用细胞间气隙作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. (这些发现不仅解开了古老谜题,还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物是被动的观点)”可知,该研究的意义在于挑战了关于植物的传统认知。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. (了解这些机制能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动方式,甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术)”可知,该研究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的研发。故选B项。
36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代人普遍存在精神过载问题,并介绍书写、规划干扰、肢体接触、学会拒绝四种缓解心理压力的实用方法。
【36题详解】
上文“In modern busy life, mental overwhelm has become common for many people. We often struggle with endless worries, messy thoughts and tiring to-do lists that leave us mentally exhausted. (在现代繁忙的生活中,精神压力对许多人来说已经司空见惯。我们经常与无尽的忧虑、混乱的想法和令人疲惫的待办事项清单作斗争,这些让我们精神疲惫。)”介绍了精神过载的现状,下文“Thankfully, here are some practical and evidence-based ways to ease our mental pressure and regain calmness in daily life. (好在有实用科学方法缓解精神压力、重获平静。)”引出解压办法。F选项“Such a state can greatly impact our mood and daily performance. (这种状态会严重影响情绪与日常状态。)”承接上文不良状态,铺垫下文解决措施,承上启下,符合语境。
【37题详解】
上文“Research has shown that expressive writing can reduce troubling thoughts and improve your working memory. (研究表明倾诉式书写能减少杂念、提升工作记忆。)”说明书写解压的益处,下文“Just let your words flow freely on the paper without self-criticism. (让你的话在纸上自由流动,不必自我批评。)”介绍书写的做法。C选项“This daily practice helps clear your mind effectively. (这种日常练习能有效理清思绪。)”承接上文书写的好处,衔接下文书写方式,符合语境。
【38题详解】
下文“A recent study has found that people need nearly 23 minutes to fully regain focus after an unexpected disturbance. Frequent distractions will only leave you feeling anxious and inefficient. To solve this problem, you can identify common disturbances like social media updates and email notices. Set fixed periods to deal with them so that you can save your cognitive energy for key tasks. (最近的一项研究发现,人们在遭遇意外干扰后需要近23分钟才能完全恢复注意力。频繁的分心只会让你感到焦虑和效率低下。为了解决这个问题,您可以识别社交媒体更新和电子邮件通知等常见干扰。设定固定的时间段来处理这些问题,这样你就可以为关键任务节省认知能量。)”介绍了需要规划并集中处理各类干扰。A选项“Schedule interruptions. (规划处理干扰的时间。)”精准概括本段主旨,适合作为小标题。
【39题详解】
本段小标题为“Connect physically (肢体接触)”,上文“Rather than keeping to yourself when feeling stressed, try to stay close to people who care about you. (压力大时别独处,多亲近关心你的人。)”建议亲近他人,下文“Studies have made it clear that warm physical touch can lower stress levels and improve your overall sense of well-being. (温暖肢体接触可减压、提升幸福感。)”点明肢体接触的作用。E选项“You can hug your family or hold hands with your close friends. (拥抱家人、和好友牵手。)”举例具体肢体接触方式,衔接上下文,符合语境。
【40题详解】
本段小标题为“Learn to refuse politely (委婉拒绝)”,上文“Overwhelm often comes from taking on too many unnecessary responsibilities. You can list things you plan to say “no” to, such as after-work emails or meaningless events. (过度劳累往往是因为承担了太多不必要的责任。你可以列出你打算说“不”的事情,比如下班后的电子邮件或无意义的事件。)”介绍了需要拒绝的原因,并列举拒绝的方式,下文“Only in this way can you put them into what really matters and improve your mental health. (唯有如此才能专注要事、改善精神状态。)”说明拒绝的好处。G选项“Learning to set proper boundaries saves your limited mental energies. (学会设立合理界限,节省有限心力。)”承接学会拒绝的做法,引出后文的积极作用,符合语境。
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】主要讲述一对夫妻通过宠物看护开启加勒比之旅,继而利用博客平台宣传减塑,发起海滩清理活动,带来深远影响的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:偶然间,一位朋友提到了“照看宠物”。A. Awkwardly笨拙地;B. Accidentally偶然地;C. Gratefully感激地;D. Desperately拼命地。根据上文“but couldn’t afford it”以及下文“a friend mentioned “pet sitting”可知,此处指的是朋友无意间提起这个办法。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意:这可以为我们提供机会,在照看主人外出的宠物的同时探索这个目的地。A. cover覆盖;B. inspect检查;C. explore探索;D. consider考虑。根据下文“Having thoroughly toured the whole area”可知,他们借此机会游览、探索此地。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意:我们很快注册了一个账号,发送了申请,并成功得到了一份在维尔京群岛为期三个月的宠物看护工作。A. reached到达;B. noticed注意到;C. landed成功得到(工作、机会);D. refused拒绝。根据上文“sent a request”以及下文“a three-month sit”可知,他们提交申请之后,顺利拿下这份看护任务,land有“谋得、得到”的含义。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意:后来,受一对网红夫妇的启发,我们创办了自己的旅行博客,写下关于维尔京群岛的见闻,以美丽的海滩为主题。A. checked检查;B. started创办,开启;C. cancelled取消;D. visited拜访。根据下文的“our own travel blog”可知,此处指的是开办博客。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:但是在每一张美丽的海滩照片里,垃圾总会映入眼帘。A. tourists游客;B. sand沙子;C. pets宠物;D. litter垃圾。根据下文“the plastic pollution issue”塑料污染问题,可推知照片里出现的是塑料垃圾。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意:忽视塑料污染问题很难,尤其是在这样纯净又偏远的海滩上。A. ignore忽视;B. address解决;C. discover发现;D. emphasize强调。根据上文“But_____would come into view in every beautiful shot of the beach.”可知,海滩照片总能看见垃圾,说明污染显而易见,很难不去注意、很难忽视。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意:全球塑料危机的严重程度使我们感到担忧、警觉。A. confused使困惑;B. alarmed使惊恐,使担忧;C. bored使厌烦;D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据上文“The severity of the global plastic crisis”可知,看到严重的塑料污染,他们内心受到触动、为之警觉担忧。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意:从那时起,我们利用我们的平台来提高公众拒绝塑料制品的意识。A. fame名声;B. curiosity好奇心;C. platform平台;D. occupation职业。根据上文“we started our own travel blog”可知,博客就是他们的宣传平台。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意:我们也严格约束自己过无塑料的生活。A. disciplined自我约束;B. persuaded说服;C. comforted安慰;D. assigned分配。根据下文“We adjusted our diets, seldom ordering take‑aways and avoiding plastic packaging.”可知,调整饮食,不点外卖,避开塑料包装,说明他们严格自律。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:在每天遛狗的时候,我们捡拾垃圾,并把那些照片发到网上。A. training训练;B. adoption收养;C. shows展览;D. walks散步。根据后文“picked up rubbish”及宠物看护的背景可知,这是在遛狗时做的事,固定搭配 dog walks表示“遛狗”。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意:在每天遛狗的时候,我们捡拾垃圾,并把那些照片发到网上。A. shot拍摄;B. posted发布;C. collected收集;D. viewed观看。根据下文的online可知,此处指的是将照片发布到网络上。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:最终,这次合作促使我们在格林纳达组织了一场全国范围的海滩清理活动。A. cooperation合作;B. competition竞争;C. affection喜爱;D. expectation期待。根据上文“We connected with like‑minded people and worked with eco‑conscious brands.”可知,我们结识志同道合的人并且和注重环保的品牌合作,由此引出海滩清理活动。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意:这些年来,我们的平台激励了各行各业的人,也见证各个品牌转向生产更加可持续的产品。A. relaxed使放松;B. delighted使高兴;C. motivated激励;D. challenged挑战。根据下文“people from all walks of life”及积极影响可知,平台激励了人们。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这些年来,我们的平台激励了各行各业的人,也见证各个品牌转向生产更加可持续的产品。A. sustainable可持续的;B. appealing吸引人的;C. convenient方便的;D. familiar熟悉的。本文主题是减少塑料污染,环保对应的就是可持续发展产品。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意:回首往事,我们意识到即便是很小的一步——比如遛狗时捡垃圾——也可以成长为一场影响深远的改变。A. double‑edged双刃剑的;B. people‑centered以人为本的;C. short‑term短期的;D. far‑reaching影响深远的。根据上文“Eventually, the ________ led us to organize a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.”可知,从个人行为发展到全国运动,这种变化是影响深远的。
56. written 57. which 58. allowing 59. strengths 60. Despite
61. wholly 62. biggest 63. has earned 64. and 65. recognition
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了“八仙过海”成语的出处与含义,并讲述了以此为灵感的国产动画电影热度与影响力,展现中国传统民间故事的传承与创新。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个俗语源自明代作家吴元泰所写的奇幻小说《东游记》。novel和write为被动关系,作后置定语,用过去分词written。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:相反,每位仙人使用一件独一无二的法宝,从一对宝剑,到一把芭蕉扇不等,这些法宝变为渡船,让他们得以展示各自的神通。先行词为magical object,指物,从句缺主语,非限制性定语从句用which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。前面整件事作逻辑主语,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词allowing作结果状语。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:如今,这个成语被普遍认为用来形容人们发挥各自长处来实现共同目标。strength表示“长处、优势”为可数名词,their respective后接复数名词,作宾语。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:尽管广为流传,但普通大众并不完全了解八仙的故事。后接名词its popularity,表“尽管”,用介词despite,位于句首,首字母需大写。。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词known需要用副词,whole的副词形式wholly。
【62题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:这部奇幻动画成为2026暑期档最大黑马之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意:自7月18日上映以来,它国内票房已经达到8.6亿元,使它成为暑期爆款,并且让中国传统民间故事获得广泛关注。since引导时间状语,主句用现在完成时,主语it,助动词用has。
【64题详解】
考查并列连词。句意同上。连接两个并列的现在分词结果状语making…和drawing…,应用连词and。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意:这部电影在各年龄段观众中收获广泛认可。形容词wide后面接名词作won的宾语,recognize的名词形式是recognition,不可数。
应用文
参考范文
Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness
Dear fellow students,
Recently, many of us have been so occupied with exam preparation, shoulders stiff, eyes dry, even depression and inefficiency dragging us back. Buried in endless papers, I still urge all of us to work out regularly, for health is the foundation of academic progress.
Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend. It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study. Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that may still help us stay active.
Let’s put down our books for a while and move our bodies. Sweat today, shine tomorrow!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书,号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近:recently→currently
有规律地:regularly→on a regular basis
专心致志于:buried in→absorbed in
增强:build up→boost
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study.
拓展句:It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, which ultimately refuels our study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend.(运用了what引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that may still help us stay active.(运用了even if引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句)
读后续写
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Just then my father walked back home and knew what had happened. He bent down and looked at the weak dog carefully. After listening to my explanation, Dad patted my shoulder gently and told Mom that showing kindness to small animals was a good quality. He suggested keeping the dog temporarily until we found a warm adopter. Mom sighed and agreed reluctantly. We cleaned the dog’s wound, applied medicine and prepared warm milk for it. The little dog wagged its tail slightly to express thanks. Every day after school, I took care of the dog and changed its dressing on time.
Paragraph 2:
A week later, the little dog recovered completely. It became lively and lovely, always following me around the house. Mom gradually fell in love with it. Later we posted adoption information online, yet Mom finally decided to adopt it permanently. We named it Lucky. Lucky brought great joy to our family. Every evening it welcomed me at the door when I came back from school. This experience taught me that kindness can warm the world, and every life deserves to be treated gently.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一个寒冷冬日的放学后,作者独自走在回家路上,发现街角有一只受伤、冻得发抖的流浪小狗。作者虽知晓父母不允许养宠物,还是决定先把它带回家,之后再和父母沟通。母亲见到后十分震惊,坚决拒绝收养,作者难过地恳求母亲给这只可怜小狗一个机会。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首可知,第一段可以描写父亲回家了解小狗的遭遇,劝说妈妈临时收留小狗,一家人给小狗处理伤口、悉心照料小狗的过程。
②由第二段句首可知,第二段可以描写小狗痊愈后活泼可爱,妈妈慢慢接纳小狗,给小狗取名,小狗给家庭带来欢乐,最后感悟善良的意义。
2.续写线索:父亲回家了解情况 —— 父亲劝说妈妈临时收留小狗 —— 家人救治照料小狗 —— 小狗痊愈变得活泼 —— 妈妈心生喜爱决定永久收养 —— 感悟善待生命、善良的力量
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拍打肩膀:pat one’s shoulder/tap one’s shoulder
②网上发布领养信息:post adoption information online/put up adoption notices on the Internet
情绪类
①不情愿地同意:agree reluctantly/give in unwillingly
②表达感谢:express thanks/show one’s gratitude
【点睛】【高分句型1】After listening to my explanation, Dad patted my shoulder gently and told Mom that showing kindness to small animals was a good quality. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Every evening it welcomed me at the door when I came back from school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
听力原文:
1.M: Are you still thinking about getting a cat?
W: I was, but my landlady doesn’t allow pets. I’ve been looking for a pet friendly place for a week and it’s exhausting.
2. W: This is my first time experiencing Chinese folk music live. I had thought it would be dull.
M: I’m so glad you didn’t miss it. How did you find the concert?
W: It felt like only three minutes had passed, but suddenly it was already over.
3. M: Time to go to the airport. Did you get everything?
W: Let me check. Wallet, passport, phone. Wait, my charger? It’s still on the nightstand. I can’t survive without it. One second.
M: Hurry up, we are running late.
4. W: Dad, dad, hey, look. That rabbit in the cartoon is super cute. I wish we had one.
M: Shh. Sweetie, please keep your voice down. I’m on an important online meeting.
W: Oops, sorry. I’ll go watch in my room.
5. M: Excuse me, am I on the right train to city park?
W: No, you should get off at central square and switch to line B there.
M: Thanks. Is it far?
W: Just two stops.
6. W: Good afternoon. Are you looking for a dishwasher?
M: Yes. Do you have any recommendations?
W: We have two popular models, Clean Pro and Fresh S10.
M: What’s the difference?
W: Fresh S10 is our best seller. It holds 16 place settings and has multiple wash cycles. Clean Pro has a unique system to keep the inside fresh and clean automatically.
M: Hmm, it’s hard to decide.
W: Delivery is free for both, but the Fresh S10 is the last one in stock, so it’s half off.
M: A good bargain. I’ll take it.
7. W: Hello, this is a modern art gallery. Can I help you?
M: Hi, I’m calling about your Van Gogh art exhibition. Is it still on? What’s the highlight?
W: Yes, it runs until September 22nd. Instead of hanging on walls, his paintings are projected onto the ceiling, walls and floor. You can be completely surrounded by his art.
M: Cool. Should I book in advance?
W: It’s a hot ticket right now. Even if you come early on weekdays, there’s no guarantee without a reservation.
M: Good to know. What are the opening hours?
W: Nine a.m. to five p.m. But no one will be admitted one hour before closing time.
M: Thanks. I’ll book now.
8. M: Hey, Jenny, I’m thinking of starting an outdoor hiking club. Are you interested?
W: Really, Henry? Count me in. I love hiking. I go with my dad twice a month.
M: Okay, I got the idea after the summer camp hiking trip last year. We stayed overnight in the mountains. It was amazing.
W: That sounds incredible. So what do we need to get the club approved?
M: We need a teacher advisor, 15 amateur members and a plan for year round activities.
W: That shouldn’t be hard. I know some potential members.
M: Exactly. I’m asking Mr Thompson, our geography teacher, to be the advisor he guided hiking trips before.
W: Perfect how often would we meet? The art club meets every week, but that seems like a lot.
M: Once a fortnight and maybe we can team up with other clubs to try something new.
W: I can’t wait to get started.
9. M: Hey Mia, have you tried that new restaurant just around the block? The lines are crazy.
W: Yeah, I went there once. They cut meat right there and cook in a hot pan, everything is done in seconds.
M: I found it went viral after some students posted videos online. Now it’s on everyone’s list.
W: No surprise. Compared to pre-made meals, which can be costly and not always healthy, people are eager for something special and fresh. That’s what draws the crowd.
M: The price is reasonable, too, around 50 Yuan for a meal.
W: True and freshness matters most, but it’s too hot. My mouth burned a lot after just a few bites.
M: Really? I’m a regular there and I’m a huge spice lover.
W: Well, it’s not my taste, but I’ll recommend it to my friends.
M: By the way, have you finished the quarterly report? The manager is asking for it.
W: Almost done. Just need to double check the numbers. I’ll send it to you by this afternoon.
10. Hello everyone. As we all know, our annual STEM Day on December 11th is just around the corner. This date is chosen because it celebrates the opening day of our school’s science center. But this year is going to be really special. Our former student and famous physicist Dr. James Anderson, who initiated the STEM Day, will return to join the celebration. Our STEM Day has grown into something far beyond traditional celebrations. Yes, you’ll still find classic fun like science quizzes, 3D-printed models display and machine learning books available in the library. But this year we’re launching an exciting new hands-on activity, a vex go tournament, where you’ll build, test and program a robot and compete before the audience. This year, anyone who completes a challenge gets a mini robotic set, a small reward to take home and explore. This celebration reminds us that STEM isn’t just subjects in class, but useful tools that shape our modern world. So mark your calendars, sign up at the front office and join the fun. Maybe you’ll understand why we science teachers get so excited about it.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$建平县实验中学高三年级阶段性训练(英语)
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小愿答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择愿时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回,
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小愿,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听
完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小愿和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两這。
1.What is the woman busy doing?
A.Looking after a pet
B.Hunting for a flat
C.Discussing with her landlady
2.What docs the woman think of the concert?
A.Boring
B.Average.
C.Impressive.
3.What did the woman leave behind?
A.Her wallet
B.Her passport.
C.Her charger.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At home.
B.In a cincma.
C.In a library.
5.What is the man advised to do?
A.Stay to the end stop.
B.Transfer to another line.
C.Get off at once.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时同。每
段录音播放两追。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
6.What is special about CleanPro?
A.Large capacity.
B.Various wash modes.
C.Self-cleaning function.
7.What makes the man decide to buy Fresh S10?
A.Its price.
B.Its service.
C.Its design.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小愿。
8.What is the man doing?
A.Scarching for a museum.
B.Inquinng about a show.
C.Commenting on a painting.
9.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Book ahcad.
B.Arrve early.
C.Visit on weckdays.
10.What is the last entry time?
A.4 p.m.
B.5 p.m.
C.6p.m
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.What inspired Henry to start the hiking club?
A.An outdoor expericnce.
B.A geography lesson
C.A teacher's suggestion.
12.What is required for the club setup?
A.Professional hikers.
B.A onc-month plan.
C.An experienced instructor
13.How often docs the club plan to meet?
A.Once a weck.
B.Oncc a month.
C.Twice a month.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14.What attracts people most to the restaurant?
A.Convenient location.
B.Fresh cooking.
C.Local flavor.
15.What does Mia say about the food?
A.It is spicy
B.It is expensive.
C.It is tasty.
16.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Manager and sccretary.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
扫描全能王创建
17.Why is December 11 chosen for STEM Day?
A.To honor Dr.Andcrson.
B.To celcbratc a tournament
C.To mark the center's opening.
18.What activity is new this ycar?
A.A scicnce quiz
B.A model display.
C.A robot competition.
19.What is the prize for the participants?
A.A 3D-printed tool
B.A small robotics kit.
C.A machine learning book.
20.What is the speaker?
A.A science tcacher.
B.The school principal.
C.The initiator of STEM Day.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WISH LIST:ENERGY-SAVING TECH
EVE ENERGY
f39.95/$43.95 Available at evchome.com
Eve Energy,a type of smart plug,is highly effective for tackling energy consumption.Through the
companion app.you can control and manage your devices and appliances through your smartphonc and
switch off any that have been left on You can also automate shut-offs and create a weekly schedule to avoid
excess cnergy use.Besides.detailed analyucs are available for you on the total consumpuon.projcctcd costs,
and total costs for connected devices.
LUSTRE E14
E54.99(APPROX.S73)|Available at philips-hue.com
Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs are a great way to reduce your energy consumption.LED bulbs such
as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue enable you to get remote access to your home lights.set schedules and
automatically switch.lights off to prevent excessive usc and wastcful cncrgy consumption.There's not only
white or warm-toned light to choose from.but millions of different color hues to cnhance the aesthetic
of each room in your home.
ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER
E119.99 (APPROX.$160)|Available at towerhousewarcs.co.uk
Air fryers have quickly become a common houschold appliance.Along with their speedy cooking times
and crispy foods,these devices can also be more energy efficicnt than their oven counterparts.For example.
Tower cstimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 60 pcrcent of a consumer's cnergy in
the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.This particular air fryer boasts a 10-litre capacity to prepare
cntire meals,and the flexible drawer can be divided into two 5-litre sections for separate cooking
21.Where can you buy an Eve Energy?
A.From an appliance store.
B.On towerhousewares.co.uk.
C.From a companion app.
D.On cvchome.com
22.What function do Eve Encrgy and Lustrc E14 share?
A.Color choices.B.Data-tracking.
C.Energy-consuming.
D.Remote control.
23.If an oven consumes 300 units of energy,how much does an air fryer use?
A.30 units.
B.60 units
C.120 units.
D.180 units.
B
Flonda State Unversity art students recently designed interacuve toys for animals at Jacksonville Zoo
and Botanical Gardens.Their goal was to help the zoo animals stay bappy and healthy,just like they would
be in the wild.
This project came from a special course led by Professor Rob Duarte.Students worked in groups,each
focusing on a different species:giraffes,Komodo dragons,or birds.They studied animal behaviours,
researched safe materals,and made carly models at the university's Innovation Hub.After receiving expert
fecdback from the zoo staff,they continued to improve theu designs.
Senior student Katc Casey designed a fecding toy for giraffes.She made a large container with many
holes arranged in a giraffe patter.The container has two levels,which forces the giraffes to stretch their
tongues and exercise their mouth muscles for a longer time.This mimics their natural search for leaves on
thomny trees,turning feeding into a fun and healthy challeage.Another student Audrey Lendvay.
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created cnrichment toys for birds that made them more active and playful
students get distracted by digital devices during most math lcssons,which leads to poorcr academic
When the students brought their toys to the zoo,they watched the animals intcract under staff
performance.To make matters worse,many students depend heavily on online search results and Al answers.
supervision ()The staff were deeply impressed by the students'work.Senior bird kccper Daniclle
They abandon key steps for decp learning,including careful rcading.independent thinking.problem
Minkus said the creativity and quality went far beyond her expectations.Animal well-being officer Alexis
analysis and mistake correction As a result,although their homework appears finished.they fail to build
Hart added that helping animals live their best life is everyone's goal.
solid,in-dcpth knowledge
"Projects like this show how creative thinking and hands-on learning can connect pcople and
According to a2025CDC(疾控中心)rcport,excessive screen time docs great harm to tecnagers
institutions in ways that make a real difference,"Duarte said."It's about building bridges-between art and
physical and mental health.Late-night gaming and social media use can seriously affect teenagers'sleep.
science,students and professionals,and the unrversity and the broader community."The project also opened
Meanwhile.prolonged screcn use takes up time for outdoor sports,walking and daily exercise,leaving
students'eyes to new career paths they had never considered before.Kate Casey said she never knew such
students m poor physical conditon In addition,social media exposes teenagers to peer comparison and the
jobs cxisted in animal cnrichment and interdisciplinary(跨学科的)design
fear of missing out,causing invisible mental pressure.A 2025 CDC analysis also proves that too much
24.What was the goal of the students'project?
non-school screcn time is closely associated with tcenagers'poor sleep.lack of exercise and ncgative mental
A.Staff training.B.Matcrial testing C.Animal welfarc
D.Carcer exploration.
states
25.How did Kate Casey's toy benefit the giraffes?
Thankfully,students can avoid these nsks by developing scientific daily routines.Before studying.they
A.It increascd their food intake.
B.It sped up their feeding.
need to keep phones away from desks.notifications and use only cssential digita ools
C.It protected them from thorns.
D.It stretched their tongues.
Before bedtime,they should quit all online entertainment by a fixed time and charge their phones outside
26.What does the underlined word "mimics"in paragraph 3 mean?
the bedroom.It is also advisable to finish cxercise and housework before enjoying scrcen time.Instcad of
A.Rcplaces.
B.Copies.
C.Improves.
D.Discovers.
rejcctng technology completcly.proper management cnables technology to better support students'learing
27.What is the main message of the last paragraph?
and healthy growth.
A.The value of connecting different fields
28.What docs the word"unregulated"underlined in Parugruph 2 mean?
B.The difficulty of designing toys for animals.
A.Unprotected.
B.Unfinished
C.Uncontrolled
D.Unchanged.
C.The importance of hands-on student projects
29.What can we infer from the 2025 CDC analysis?
D.The nced for more zoo-based art programmes.
A.Social media use reduces teenagers'mental stress
C
B.Outdoor exercise removes screen-caused harms.
Digital technology,ranging from smartphones and laptops to learning apps and AI tools.can effectively
C.Staying up late mainly leads to poor health.
assist students'studics and daily lives.However,uncontrolled use produces numcrous negative impacts.It
D.Off-school screen time brings about health problems.
distracts students'attention,shortens slecp time.reduces pbysical activity and weakens independent learning
30.What is the author's attitude towards digital technology?
skills.Importantly,these problems stem from improper usage rather than the technology itself.
A.Objective.B.Supporting
C.Critical.
D.DoubtfuL
Unregulated technology use greatly lowers students'learning cfficiency and quality.Classroom
31.What is the main idea of the text?
distraction stands out as the most common issuc.According to OECD's PISA research,30.percent of
A.Long screen time harms teens'bodies and minds
B.Proper digital use brings teens great benefits.
扫描全能王创建
C.Digital tools are widely used in teens'study.
D.Digital technology brings harm yet solutions exist.
D
For over two thousand years,scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question:how
can plants,without cyes,grow toward light?While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light,plants
secm to have no such organ.So how do they do it?
Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment-almost like animals.
But Arstotle later argued that plants were passive,unable to perccive or respond to the world around them.
His vicw mfluenced Western thought for centuries
However.a team of Europcan rescarchers has now uncovered the secret.They focused on Arabidopsis,
a small weed commonly used in plant genctics.Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal
microscopy,the scientists measured how light passes through the plant's stem.Their results,published in a
recent study.showed that the air channels between the plant's cells scatter the light,bending it significantly
as it travels through the tissue.Once rescarcher noted,'It's like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses."This
scattering creates subtle differences m light intensity across the stem,allowing the plant to pinpoint the
light's direction accurately.
In other words.the plant doesn't need eyes.Instead,it uses its entire body to sense light.This clever
mechanism lets seedlings"see"whcre the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it.
The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle's idea that plants are
passive.It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perccive their environment-without
the need for complex organs like eyes.They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought
This research opens new questions for plant biologists.How are thesc air channels formned?How
exactly do plants process the light information?Understanding these mechanisms could help us leamn more
about how plants interact with the world-and perbaps cven inspire new technologics in light sensing and
robotics.
32.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph?
A.By making a comparison.
B.By presenting a puzzle.
C.By stating a phenomenon.
D.By quoting a philosopher.
33.What is the key finding of the European rescarchers'study?
A.Plant cells contain special protcins that respond to light
B.Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing.
C.Light intcnsity varics significantly in different plant tissues
D.Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light.direction.
34.What is the significance of the research findings?
A They explain the formation of air channels.
B.They reveal plants'passive growth pattcrn.
C.They.challenge traditional views of plants.
D.They confirm Aristotle's thcory about plants.
35.What might be the future impact of this research?
A.Faster plant growth.
B.Better light sensors.
C.Stronger leaf formation.
D.More robot production.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In modern busy life,mental overwhelm has become common for many people.We often struggle with
endless worries,messy thoughts and tiring to-do lists that leave us mentally exhausted.36
Thankfully,hcre are some practical and evidence-based ways to ease our mental pressure and regain
calmness in daily life.
Write about your problems.
Writing down what makes you feel stressed is more helpful than you think.Research has shown that
expressrve writing can reduce troubling thoughts and improve your working memory.37 Just let
your words flow freely on the paper without self-criticism.Doing this every day can prevent messy thoughts
from piling up and weighing you down.
·38
A recent study has found that people need nearly 23 minutes to fully regain focus after an unexpected
disturbance.Frequent distractons will only leave you fceling anxious and inefficient.To solve this problem,
you can identify common disturbances like social media updates and email notices.Set fixed periods to deal
with them so that you can save your cognitive energy for key tasks.
·Connect physically.
Rather than keeping to yourself when feeling stressed,try to stay close to people who cure about you.
39 Studics have made it clear that warm physical touch can lower stress levels and improve your
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overall sense of well-bcing.Even small gentle touches can create a strong fceling of comfort and calmness
Learn to refuse politely.
Overwhelm often comes from taking on too many unnccessary responsibilities.You can list things you
plan to say"no"to.such as after-work cmails or mcaningless cvents.40 Only in this way can you
put them into what rcally matters and improve your mental health.
A.Schedulc interruptions.
B.Manage time reasonably.
C.This daily practice helps clear your mind effectively.
D.Saying no to extra assignments improves your work cfficiency.
E.You can hug your family or hold hands with your close fricnds.
F.Such a state can grcatly impact our mood and daily performance.
G.Learning to set proper boundarics saves your limited mental energics.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项:
We had long dreamed of going to the Caribbean,but couldn't afford it 41,a friend
mentioned"pet sitting".This could provide us the chance to 42 the destination while looking after
pets whose owners are away from home.We quickly created an account,sent a request and 43 a
threc-month sit in the Virgin Islands.Having thoroughly toured the wholc area,we secured another sit in
Grenada.
Later,inspired by a popular influencer couple,we 44 our own travel blog,writing about the
Virgin Islands,ccntering around beautiful beaches.But 45 would come into view in every
beautiful shot of the beach.It was hard to46 the plastic pollution issue,cspecially on such purc
and remote beaches.The severity of the global plastic crisis 47 us.From that point,we used our
48 to raise public awareness of saying no to plastic products.
We also 49 ourselves to live a plastic-free life.We adjusted our diets,seldom ordering
take-aways and avoiding plastic packaging.We carried reusable bags and tableware when travelling.On our
daily dog50,we picked up rubbish and51 those photos online.We connected with
like-minded people and worked with eco-conscious brands.Eventually,the52 led us to
organize a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grcnada
Over these years,our platform.has 53
pcople from all walks of life and seen brands
shifting towards more54products.Looking back,we realize that even a small step-like
picking up rubbish while walking a pet-can grow into a 55
change
41.A.Awkwardly
B.Accidentally
C.Gratcfully
D.Dcspcratcly
42.A.cover
B.inspect
C.explore
D.consider
43.A.reached
B.nouced
C.landed
D.refused
44.A.checked
B.started
C.cancelled
D.visited
45.A.tourists
B.sand
C.pets
D.Litter
46.A.ignore
B.address
C.discover
D.cmphasizc
47.A.confused
B.alarmed
C.bored
D.cmbarrassed
48.A.fame
B.curiosity
C.platform
D.occupation
49.A.disciplined
B.persuaded
C.comforted
D.assigned
50.A.training
B.adoption
C.shows
D.walks
51.A.shot
B.posted
C.collected
D.viewed
52.A cooperation
B.competition
C.affection
D.expectation
53.A.relaxed
B.delighted
C.motivated
D.challenged
54.A.sustainable
B.appealing
C.convenient
D familiar
55.A.double-edged B.people-centered
C.short-term
D.far-reaching
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China,there is a well-known idiom:"The Eight Immortals cross the sea,each showing their own
spccial powers."
The saying originates from Journey to the East,a fantasy novel56(write)by Wu Yuantai.a
writer from the Ming Dynasty.In the story.the Eight Immortals decide to cross a rough sea after a gathering.
without relying on any boat Instead,each immortal uses a unique magical object,ranging from a pair of
swords to a palm-leaf fan,57 transforms into a vessel.58(allow)them to show their
individual supernatural abilitics.
Today,the idiom is widely acknowledged to describe those people who draw on their respective
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59(strength)to achieve a common goal.60 its popularity,the storics "of the cight
immortals are not61(whole)known to ordinary pcople,and many can hardly name all eight
lcgendary immortals.
That gap in public knowledge has inspired All Wishes Come True.The animated fantasy has become
onc of the 62 (big)dark horses of the entire 2026 summer movie season,as the highest-grossing
animated film of the period.Since its releasc on July 18,it 63(cam)860 million yuan at the
domestic box office,making it a hit of the season 64 drawing wide-spread attention to traditional
Chinese folk tales.
The film has won wide65(recognize)among audiences of all ages.It is believed that more
excellent domestic animated films will be produced in the future.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体有锻炼。请你为校“英语天地”宣
传栏写一封倡议书,号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼,内容包括:
1.简述现状:
2.推荐运动项目并说明理由:
3.发出倡议.
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Strive for Dreams,Sweat for Fitness
Dcar fellow students,
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段,使之构成篇完整的短文、
It was a cold winter afternoon.After school,I walked home alone as usual.Suddenly I noticed a small
stray dog lying beside the street comner,trembling with cold.Its right front leg was injured,blecding slightly.
Passers-by walked by quickly,no one stopped to help it
My heart softened immediately.I wanted to take it home,but my parents never allowed pets at home.I
hesitated for several minutes.The dog looked upme weakly,its eyes full of fear and expectation.Finally I
made up my mind to take it bome first and communicate with my parents later.
I wrapped the dog with my thick scarf carefully and camed it home gently.When my mother opened
the door and saw the dirty wounded dog in my arms,she looked shocked and frowned.Just as I worricd,
Mom refused to keep the dog firmly.saying pets would make the house messy and spread bacteria.I felt sad
and begged my mother to give the poor dog a chance.
Paragraph 1:Just then my father walked back home and knew what had happened.
Paragraph 2:A week later,the little dog recovered completely.
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